中小学英语语法与词汇训练试题

中小学英语语法与词汇训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：中小学英语语法与词汇训练试题考核对象：中小学英语学习者题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A.isbeingB.areC.amD.be2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatingD.eated3.Choosethecorrectarticle:"______bookisonthetable."A.aB.anC.theD.some4.Whichwordisanirregularverb?A.walkB.runC.jumpD.swim5.Completethesentence:"Sheis______happytoday."A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.children'sB.child'sC.childrensD.childes7.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisappleis______thanthatone."A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.biger8.Completethesentence:"I______gototheparktomorrow."A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthesuperlativedegree?A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happily10.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatissleeping______thebed."A.onB.atC.inD.by二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"He______(go)toschooleveryday."2.Fillintheblank:"Thegirl______(have)abluepen."3.Fillintheblank:"We______(watch)amovielastnight."4.Fillintheblank:"They______(be)attheparknow."5.Fillintheblank:"I______(eat)breakfastat7:00AM."6.Fillintheblank:"She______(write)alettertoherfriend."7.Fillintheblank:"Thedog______(bark)loudly."8.Fillintheblank:"He______(play)theguitarsincehewasten."9.Fillintheblank:"We______(visit)ourgrandparentsthisweekend."10.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents______(study)fortheirexam."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Sheisgotothestore."(False)2."Theyareplayingbasketballyesterday."(False)3."Thecatisinthetable."(False)4."Iamreadabooknow."(False)5."Hehasabighouse."(True)6."Theyisgoingtothebeachtomorrow."(False)7."Thewomanhavethreechildren."(False)8."Iamgotobedsoon."(False)9."Thebirdsaresinginthetree."(False)10."Sheiswearadresstoday."(False)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an."2.Whatisthepastsimpletense,andgiveanexample.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Provideanexample.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-"Theyeatdinnerat7PM."(Pastsimple)-"Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth."(Futuresimple)-"Hehasfinishedhishomework."(Presentperfect)2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-A:What______you______(do)now?-B:I______(watch)TV.-A:______you______(like)it?-B:Yes,I______(like)itverymuch.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D.be→"is"isthecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingular.2.B.eaten→Pastparticipleof"toeat."3.C.the→Definitearticleforspecificnouns.4.D.swim→"Swim"isanirregularverb(base:swim,past:swam,pastparticiple:swum).5.D.verymuch→Correctadverbplacement.6.A.children's→Possessiveformof"children."7.B.bigger→Correctcomparativeform.8.D.will→Futuresimpletense.9.A.happiest→Correctsuperlativeform.10.A.on→Correctprepositionforsurfaces.二、填空题1.goes2.has3.watched4.are5.eat6.iswriting7.isbarking8.hasplayed9.willvisit10.arestudying解析：1.Presentsimpletenseforthirdpersonsingular.2.Presentsimpletenseforpossession.3.Pastsimpletenseforcompletedaction.4.Presentcontinuoustenseforcurrentaction.5.Presentsimpletenseforhabitualaction.6.Presentcontinuoustenseforongoingaction.7.Presentcontinuoustenseforcurrentaction.8.Presentperfecttenseforactioncompletedinthepast.9.Futuresimpletenseforplannedaction.10.Presentcontinuoustenseforongoingaction.三、判断题1.False→Correct:"Sheisgoingtothestore."2.False→Correct:"Theyplayedbasketballyesterday."3.False→Correct:"Thecatisonthetable."4.False→Correct:"Iamreadingabooknow."5.True6.False→Correct:"Theyaregoingtothebeachtomorrow."7.False→Correct:"Thewomanhasthreechildren."8.False→Correct:"Iamgoingtobedsoon."9.False→Correct:"Thebirdsaresinginginthetree."10.False→Correct:"Sheiswearingadresstoday."四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Example:"Sheatedinnerlastnight."3.Toformthepluralofanoun,add"-s"tomostnouns(e.g.,"cat"→"cats").Fornounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch,"add"-es"(e.g.,"box"→"boxes").五、应用题1.-Pastsimp