中小学英语词汇积累与运用试题

中小学英语词汇积累与运用试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：中小学英语词汇积累与运用试题考核对象：中小学英语学习者题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"？A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Tired2.Theword"library"isa(n)______word.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb3.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"？A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone4.Theword"quickly"isa(n)______word.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb5.Whichwordisanirregularverb？A.SingB.PlayC.RunD.Eat6.Theword"beautiful"isusedtodescribenouns.Itisa(n)______word.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb7.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreason.Itisa(n)______word.A.PrepositionB.ConjunctionC.InterjectionD.Pronoun8.Theword"under"showsposition.Itisa(n)______word.A.PrepositionB.ConjunctionC.InterjectionD.Pronoun9.Theword"they"isusedtoreplacepeopleorthings.Itisa(n)______word.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Pronoun10.Theword"very"isusedtomakeadjectivesoradverbsstronger.Itisa(n)______word.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"big"is______.2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.3.Aplacewherebooksarekeptisa______.4.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."5.Theword"in"showsposition,like"inthebox."6.Theword"can"isusedtoshowability,like"Icanswim."7.Theword"but"isusedtoconnecttwoideasthatcontrast.8.Theword"quick"describeshowfastsomethinghappens.9.Theword"my"showspossession,like"mybook."10.Theword"so"isusedtoshowresult,like"Itwasraining,sowestayedhome."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"run"isaregularverb.(√)2.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.(×)3.Theword"because"isapreposition.(×)4.Theword"they"isanoun.(×)5.Theword"very"isanadjective.(×)6.Theword"in"isaconjunction.(×)7.Theword"can"isusedtoshowpossession.(×)8.Theword"but"isusedtoshowaddition.(×)9.Theword"quick"isanadverb.(×)10.Theword"my"isusedtoshowtime.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb？2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs？3.Givethreeexamplesofadverbsandexplaintheirfunction.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.-She______(go)toschooleveryday.-We______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.-They______(play)footballintheparkyesterday.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinparentheses.-Thebookisinteresting.(too)-Heistall.(very)-Shecansing.(because)标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D解析：1."Excited"isasynonymfor"happy."2."Library"isanoun.3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4."Quickly"isanadverb.5."Run"isanirregularverb(doesnotfollowthepatternofadding"-ed").6."Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesnouns.7."Because"isaconjunctionthatshowsreason.8."Under"isaprepositionthatshowsposition.9."They"isapronounthatreplacespeopleorthings.10."Very"isanadverbthatintensifiesadjectivesoradverbs.二、填空题1.small2.ate3.library4.too5.in6.can7.but8.quick9.my10.so解析：1."Big"and"small"areantonyms.2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."3.Aplacewherebooksarekeptisa"library."4."Too"means"also"or"excessively."5."In"showsposition,like"inthebox."6."Can"isusedtoshowability,like"Icanswim."7."But"connectscontrastingideas,like"Iwanticecream,butit'stooexpensive."8."Quick"describesspeed,like"Herunsquickly."9."My"showspossession,like"mybook."10."So"showsresult,like"Itwasraining,sowestayedhome."三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1."Run"isaregularverb(followsthepatternofadding"-ed").2."Beautiful"isanadjective,notanadverb.3."Because"isaconjunction,notapreposition.4."They"isapronoun,notanoun.5."Very"isanadverb,notanadjective.6."In"isapreposition,notaconjunction.7."Can"showsability,notpossession.8."But"showscontrast,notaddition.9."Quick"isanadjective,notanadverb.10."My"showspossession,nottime.四、简答题1.Differencebetweennounandverb:-Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book,""teacher").-Averbisawordthatshowsactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""is").2.Formingpasttenseofregularverbs:-Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").-Forwordsendingin"e,"add"-d"(e.g.,"love"→"loved").-Forwordsendinginconsonant+"y,"change"y"to"i"andadd"-ed"(e.g.,"study"→"studied").3.Examplesofadverbsandtheirfunction:-"Quickly"(describeshowfast):"Herunsquickly."-"Very"(intensifiesadjectives):"Sheisverytall."-"Often"(showsfrequency):"Heoftenplaysfootball."五、应用题1.Completesentenceswithcorrectverbforms:-Shegoesto