浙江省Z20名校联盟2026届高三上学期第一次联考适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省Z20名校联盟2026届高三上学期第一次联考适应性考试英语试题一、阅读理解ATheCityMuseumishostingfourspecialexhibitionsinOctober.Eachexhibitionhasuniquerequirementsandactivities.Checkthedetailsbelowbeforeplanningyourvisit.AncientEgyptianTreasuresExploreover50artifactsfromancientEgypt,includingmummymasksandstonecarvings.TheexhibitionrunsfromOctober1sttoOctober20th.Ticketscost$5foradultsand$8forstudents,butyoucangeta$2discountifyoubookonlinethreedaysinadvance.Guidedtoursareavailabledailyat11:00amand2:00pm,buttoursrequirebookingatleast24hoursaheadatthemuseum'sinformationdesk.Photographyisnotallowedinthisexhibition.ModernArtRevolutionThisexhibitionfeaturesworksby20th-centuryartistslikePicassoandDali.ItopensonOctober5thandendsonNovember10th.Admissionisfreeforallvisitors,butyoumustwearavisitorbadgewhichcanbecollectedattheentrance.TherewillbeaworkshoponOctober15thwhereparticipantscantrypaintinginthemodernstyle.Theworkshopislimitedto20people,sosignupwhenyouarrive.Camerasarepermittedbutwithoutflash.NaturalHistoryWondersDiscoverdinosaurfossils,rareminerals,andanimalspecimensfromaroundtheworld.TheexhibitionstartsonOctober8thandlastsuntilOctober31st.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult,andgroupvisits(over10people)needtoberegisteredaweekbefore.Aspecial"NightattheMuseum"eventwillbeheldonOctober22nd,withticketsavailablefromOctober1st.1．HowcanvisitorsgetadiscountfortheAncientEgyptianTreasuresexhibition?A．Byjoiningaguidedtour B．Bybookingonline3daysearlyC．ByshowingstudentID D．Byvisitingonweekdays2．WhatisrequiredforenteringtheModernArtRevolutionexhibition?A．Bookingaworkshopticket B．WearingavisitorbadgeC．Usingacamerawithoutflash D．Payinganadmissionfee3．WhenmustgroupvisitstoNaturalHistoryWondersberegistered?A．Atleast24hoursinadvance B．ThreedaysbeforethevisitC．Aweekbeforethevisit D．Onthedayofthevisit【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城市博物馆十月举办的四个特别展览的详细信息及参观要求。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据AncientEgyptianTreasures部分中"butyoucangeta$2discountifyoubookonlinethreedaysinadvance.(但如果你提前三天在网上预订，可以享受2美元的折扣)"可知，游客提前三天在网上预订可以获得折扣。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据ModernArtRevolution部分中"Admissionisfreeforallvisitors,butyoumustwearavisitorbadgewhichcanbecollectedattheentrance.(所有参观者均可免费入场，但必须佩戴在入口处领取的参观者徽章)"可知，进入现代艺术革命展览需要佩戴参观者徽章。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据NaturalHistoryWonders部分中"groupvisits(over10people)needtoberegisteredaweekbefore.(团体参观（10人以上）需要提前一周登记)"可知，团体参观自然历史奇观需提前一周登记。故选C。二、BLilahadalwaysdreamedofbeingaballetdancer.Sinceshewassixyearsold,shespenteveryafternoonpracticingpirouettes(旋转)andarabesques(阿拉贝斯舞姿)inherbackyard.Hermother,aformerdancer,wouldwatchandcorrecthermovementsgently."Youhaveagift,Lila,"sheoftensaid."Nevergiveuponit."Butattheageof14,adisasterstruck.Lilafellduringapracticesessionandbrokeherankle.Thedoctortoldhershemightneverdanceagain.Heartbroken,Lilathrewawayherballetshoesandstoppedattendingherdanceclasses.Shespentherdaysinherroom,readingbooksandavoidingherfriends.Hermothertriedtoencourageher,butLilarefusedtotalkaboutdancing.Twoyearslater,Lila'sschoolannouncedatalentshow.Herbestfriend,Mia,beggedhertoparticipate."Youdon'thavetodance,"Miasaid."Youcouldsingorplaythepiano."ButLilashookherhead.Shehadlostinterestineverythingrelatedtoperforming.Oneafternoon,whilecleaningouttheattic,Lilafoundanoldboxofhermother'sdancevideos.Curious,sheputoneintheDVDplayer.Therewashermother,youngandgraceful,performingonabigstage.Lilawatched,tearsstreamingdownherface.Sherememberedhowhappydancingusedtomakeher.Thenextday,Lilawenttoseeherformerdanceteacher,Ms.Sandra."Iwanttotryagain,"shesaidnervously.Ms.Sandrasmiled."I'vebeenwaitingforyoutosaythat.Youranklehashealed,butwe'lltakeitslow."Formonths,Lilapracticedforhourseveryday.Itwaspainfulatfirst,andshefellmanytimes.Butsherefusedtoquit.Miacametoeverypractice,cheeringheron.Hermotherhelpedherstretchandmassagedherankleaftereachsession.Onthedayofthetalentshow,Lilastoodbackstage,herhandsshaking.Whenhernamewascalled,shetookadeepbreathandwalkedontothestage.Themusicstarted,andshebegantodance.Atfirst,shefeltnervous,butasshemoved,allherfearsdisappeared.Shedancedwithallherheart,justlikesheusedto.Whenthemusicstopped,theaudienceeruptedinapplause.Lilabowed,tearsofjoyinhereyes.HermotherandMiawerestandingatthefront,clappingandsmilingproudly.Aftertheshow,Ms.Sandrahuggedher."Youdidn'tjustdancetonight,Lila.Youshowedeveryonewhatcouragelookslike."Lilaknewthenthatsomedreamsareworthfightingfor,nomatterhowmanytimeslifeknocksyoudown.4．WhydidLilastopdancingat14?A．Shelostinterestinballetafteracompetition.B．Hermotherthoughtshewasn'ttalentedenough.C．Shebrokeherankleandwastoldshemightneverdanceagain.D．Shehadtofocusonstudyingforimportantexams.5．WhatmadeLiladecidetotrydancingagain?A．Miapromisedtohelpherprepareforthetalentshow.B．Shewatchedhermother'solddancevideosandrememberedherjoy.C．Ms.Sandraofferedherprivatelessonsforfree.D．Shefoundherchildhoodballetmedalsintheattic.6．HowdidLilafeelwhenshefinisheddancinginthetalentshow?A．Nervousbecausetheaudiencedidn'tcheerloudly.B．Heartbrokenbecauseshemadeamistakeinherperformance.C．Joyfulasshereceivedapplauseandsawherlovedones'pride.D．Painfulduetotheinjuryinherankleduringthedance.7．WhatdoesMs.Sandraprobablymeanbysaying"Youshowedeveryonewhatcouragelookslike"?A．Liladancedbetterthanprofessionaldancers.B．Lilabravelycontinuedherdreamafteradifficultsetback.C．Lila'sperformancewasthemostexcitinginthetalentshow.D．Lilaencouragedotherstudentstojoindanceclasses.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lila因受伤放弃芭蕾梦想，后受母亲视频鼓舞重拾梦想并在才艺表演中成功展示勇气的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Butattheageof14,adisasterstruck.Lilafellduringapracticesessionandbrokeherankle.Thedoctortoldhershemightneverdanceagain.(但在14岁时，y一场灾难降临了。Lila在一次练习中摔倒，摔断了脚踝。医生告诉她，她可能再也不能跳舞了)"可知，Lila14岁时停止跳舞是因为她摔断了脚踝，医生告诉她可能再也不能跳舞了。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第四段"Oneafternoon,whilecleaningouttheattic,Lilafoundanoldboxofhermother'sdancevideos.Curious,sheputoneintheDVDplayer.Therewashermother,youngandgraceful,performingonabigstage.Lilawatched,tearsstreamingdownherface.Sherememberedhowhappydancingusedtomakeher.(一天下午，Lila在清理阁楼时，发现了一盒母亲以前的舞蹈录像带。出于好奇，她把其中一盘放进了DVD播放机。屏幕上出现了她年轻而优雅的母亲，在一个大舞台上表演。Lila看着，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。她想起了跳舞曾经给她带来的快乐)"可知，Lila看了母亲的旧舞蹈录像，想起了跳舞带来的快乐，这让她决定再次尝试跳舞。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Whenthemusicstopped,theaudienceeruptedinapplause.Lilabowed,tearsofjoyinhereyes.HermotherandMiawerestandingatthefront,clappingandsmilingproudly.(音乐停止时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。Lila鞠躬，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。她的母亲和米娅站在前面，鼓掌并自豪地微笑着)"可知，Lila在才艺表演中跳完舞后感到很高兴，因为她收到了掌声，看到了亲人以她为傲。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Aftertheshow,Ms.Sandrahuggedher."Youdidn'tjustdancetonight,Lila.Youshowedeveryonewhatcouragelookslike."(演出结束后，桑德拉女士拥抱了她。"Lila，你今晚不只是跳舞。你向大家展示了什么是勇气。")"以及前文提到Lila受伤后放弃跳舞，后来又克服困难重新跳舞的经历，可推知，桑德拉女士这句话是为了表明Lila在经历困难挫折后勇敢地继续追求自己的梦想。故选B。三、CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinhealthcare,offeringnewwaystoimprovepatientoutcomesandstreamlinemedicalprocesses.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesarerevolutionizinghowhealthcareisdeliveredworldwide.However,thisrapidprogressalsobringssignificantchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinhealthcareismedicalimaginganalysis.MachinelearningalgorithmscannowidentifypatternsinX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithaccuracycomparabletotrainedradiologists.Ina2023studypublishedinTheLancetDigitalHealth,anAIsystemcorrectlydetectedearly-stagelungcancerin94%ofcases,outperforminghumanexpertsby8percentagepoints.Thistechnologyenablesfasterdiagnosis,especiallyinregionswhereradiologistsarescarce,allowingpatientstoreceivetimelytreatment.AIisalsoacceleratingdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentcantakeoveradecadeandcostbillionsofdollars,withahighfailurerate.Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofmolecularstructuresandbiologicalinteractions,AImodelscanpredicthowpotentialdrugswillinteractwiththehumanbody,reducingtheneedforexpensivelaboratoryexperiments.Forexample,BritishpharmaceuticalcompanyBenevolentAIusedAItoidentifyapotentialtreatmentforamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)injust12months,aprocessthatwouldtypicallytakefivetosevenyears.Despitetheseadvancements,severalchallengeshinderthewidespreadadoptionofAIinhealthcare.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern.Medicalrecordscontainsensitivepersonalinformation,andusingthisdatatotrainAIsystemsraisesrisksofbreachesormisuse.In2022,amajorhealthcareprovidersufferedadataleakthatexposedthemedicalrecordsofover1millionpatients,manyofwhichwerebeingusedtodevelopAIdiagnostictools.Anotherchallengeisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromhistoricaldata,whichmayreflectexistinginequalitiesinhealthcare.Forinstance,anAItooldesignedtopredictpatientriskofheartdiseasewasfoundtounderestimatetheriskforfemalepatientsbecausethetrainingdataincludedmoremalepatients.Suchbiasescanleadtoincorrectdiagnosesorunequalaccesstotreatment.Additionally,integratingAIintoexistinghealthcareworkflowsremainsdifficult.ManyhospitalsuseoutdatedITsystemsthatcannoteasilyconnectwithAItools,requiringsignificantinvestmentininfrastructure.HealthcareprofessionalsalsoneedtrainingtoeffectivelyuseAItechnologies,asover-relianceonalgorithmswithouthumanoversightcouldcompromisepatientsafety.Lookingforward,thepotentialofAIinhealthcareisundeniable,butrealizingthispotentialrequirescollaborationbetweentechnologists,healthcareproviders,andpolicymakers.Byestablishingclearregulationsfordataprivacy,addressingalgorithmicbiasthroughdiversetrainingdata,andinvestingininfrastructureandtraining,wecanensurethatAIservesasatooltoenhance,ratherthanreplace,humanhealthcareexpertise.8．WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicalimaginganalysismentionedinthetext?A．Itreducestheneedformedicalimagingtests.B．Itenablesfasterdiagnosisinareaswithfewradiologists.C．Itreplacesradiologistsinmosthealthcaresettings.D．ItlowersthecostofX-rayandMRImachines.9．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBenevolentAIexample?A．ToshowAIcanspeedupdrugdevelopment.B．TocompareAIwithtraditionaldrugdiscoverymethods.C．TohighlightthehighcostofAIresearch.D．ToexplainhowAIinteractswithmolecularstructures.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Accelerate. B．Support. C．Prevent. D．Promote.11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIhascompletelychangedhowhealthcareisdelivered.B．AIinhealthcareoffersgreatpotentialbutfaceskeychallenges.C．MedicalimaginganalysisisthemostimportantAIapplication.D．DataprivacyisthebiggestprobleminAIhealthcaredevelopment.【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗领域展现出的变革性力量以及面临的诸多需要解决的挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thistechnologyenablesfasterdiagnosis,especiallyinregionswhereradiologistsarescarce,allowingpatientstoreceivetimelytreatment.(这项技术能实现更快速的诊断，尤其在放射科医生稀缺的地区，让患者能得到及时治疗)"，说明人工智能在医学影像分析中的一个优势是在放射科医生少的地区能更快诊断。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第三段"AIisalsoacceleratingdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentcantakeoveradecadeandcostbillionsofdollars,withahighfailurerate.(人工智能也在加速药物研发。传统药物研发可能耗时超十年、花费数十亿美元，且失败率高)"和"Forexample,BritishpharmaceuticalcompanyBenevolentAIusedAItoidentifyapotentialtreatmentforamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)injust12months,aprocessthatwouldtypicallytakefivetosevenyears.(例如，英国制药公司BenevolentAI利用人工智能仅用12个月就确定了肌萎缩侧索硬化症的潜在治疗方法，而传统流程通常需5到7年)"可知，用BenevolentAI举例是为了说明人工智能可以加快药物研发速度。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Despitetheseadvancements,severalchallengeshinderthewidespreadadoptionofAIinhealthcare.(尽管有这些进展，但一些挑战hinder人工智能在医疗领域的广泛应用)"、第四段"Dataprivacyisamajorconcern.(数据隐私是一个主要问题)"、第五段"Anotherchallengeisalgorithmicbias.(另一个挑战是算法偏见)"和第六段"Additionally,integratingAIintoexistinghealthcareworkflowsremainsdifficult.(此外，将人工智能整合到现有的医疗保健工作流程中仍然很困难)"可知，一些挑战阻碍了人工智能在医疗领域的广泛应用，hinder意思是"阻碍、阻止"之意，与"prevent"意思相近。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲人工智能在医疗领域成为变革性力量，在第2-3段讲医学影像分析、药物研发等应用优势，在第4-6段阐述数据隐私、算法偏见、整合困难等挑战，最后说实现潜力需多方合作。文章主要阐述了医疗领域的人工智能有巨大潜力但面临关键挑战。故选B。四、DEcotourismhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayfortravelerstoexploretheworldwhileminimizingtheirenvironmentalimpact.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichoftenfocusesonluxuryaccommodationsandcrowdedattractions,ecotourismemphasizesresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalcommunities.Thecoreprinciplesofecotourismincludeminimizingenvironmentaldamage,respectinglocalcultures,andsupportingconservationefforts.Travelersengaginginecotourismactivitiestypicallyvisitprotectedareassuchasnationalparks,wildlifereserves,orremotecommunities.Theyparticipateinactivitieslikebirdwatching,hiking,orlearningabouttraditionalcraftsfromlocalresidents.Theseexperiencesnotonlyallowtravelerstoconnectwithnaturebutalsocontributetothepreservationoffragileecosystems.OnesuccessfulexampleofecotourismistheGalapagosIslandsinEcuador.Facedwiththreatsfromover-tourisminthe20thcentury,thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheuniquewildlifeandlandscapes.Today,visitorstotheGalapagosmustfollowdesignatedroutes,beaccompaniedbycertifiedguides,andpayaconservationfeethatfundsenvironmentalprotectionprojects.Thisapproachhashelpedmaintaintheislands'biodiversitywhileprovidingincomeforlocalcommunitiesthroughtourism.AnotherexampleisCostaRica,oftenregardedasaleaderinecotourism.Thecountryhastransformeditsnaturalresourcesintoasustainabletourismindustry,withover25%ofitslandprotectedinnationalparksandreserves.Touristscanexplorerainforests,observeseaturtlesnesting,orstayineco-lodgesthatuserenewableenergyandsupportlocalfarmers.ThismodelhasnotonlypreservedCostaRica'snaturalbeautybutalsoreducedpovertyinruralareasbycreatingjobsintourism.However,ecotourismisnotwithoutchallenges.Somedestinationsmarketthemselvesas"eco-friendly"withoutimplementingmeaningfulconservationmeasures,apracticeknownas"greenwashing."Travelersmustbecautiousandresearchcompaniesbeforebookingtoensuretheirtourismdollarssupportgenuineenvironmentalandcommunityinitiatives.Additionally,evenwell-managedecotourismcanhavenegativeimpactsifvisitornumbersexceedthecarryingcapacityofanarea,leadingtohabitatdisturbanceorincreasedwaste.Topracticeresponsibleecotourism,expertsrecommendchoosingsmall-scale,locallyownedaccommodations,participatinginguidedtoursledbylocalexperts,andfollowingthe"leavenotrace"principlebytakingalltrashwithyouandavoidingdamagetoplantsandwildlife.Bymakinginformedchoices,travelerscanenjoymeaningfulexperienceswhilehelpingtoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.12．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenecotourismandtraditionaltourism?A．Ecotourismfocusesonluxuryaccommodations.B．Ecotourismemphasizesresponsibletravelandenvironmentalconservation.C．Traditionaltourismonlyvisitsnaturalareas.D．Traditionaltourismrequiresfollowingstrictregulations.13．WhydoestheauthormentiontheGalapagosIslands?A．Toshowthenegativeeffectsofover-tourism.B．Tointroduceapopularluxurytraveldestination.C．Toprovideasuccessfulexampleofecotourism.D．Toexplainhowtogetcertifiedasanecotourismguide.14．Whatdoestheword"greenwashing"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Makingfalseclaimsaboutbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Usinggreencolorsintourismadvertisements.C．Plantingtreestooffsetcarbonemissionsfromtravel.D．Implementingstrictenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.15．Whatisrecommendedforresponsibleecotourismaccordingtothetext?A．Choosinglargeinternationalhotelchains.B．Exploringnaturalareaswithoutaguide.C．Leavingtrashindesignatedareas.D．Selectinglocallyownedaccommodations.【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Unliketraditionaltourism,whichoftenfocusesonluxuryaccommodationsandcrowdedattractions,ecotourismemphasizesresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalcommunities.(与传统旅游往往注重豪华住宿和拥挤景点不同，生态旅游强调对自然区域进行负责任的旅行，以保护环境并改善当地社区的福祉)"可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的主要区别在于生态旅游强调负责任的旅行和环境保护。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"OnesuccessfulexampleofecotourismistheGalapagosIslandsinEcuador.(生态旅游的一个成功例子是厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛)"可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Somedestinationsmarketthemselvesas"eco-friendly"withoutimplementingmeaningfulconservationmeasures,apracticeknownas"greenwashing."(一些旅游目的地将自己宣传为‘环保'，但实际上并没有采取有意义的保护措施，这种做法被称为"greenwashing")"可知，"greenwashing"指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即"声称自己环保但实际上并非如此"。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Topracticeresponsibleecotourism,expertsrecommendchoosingsmall-scale,locallyownedaccommodations,participatinginguidedtoursledbylocalexperts,andfollowingthe"leavenotrace"principlebytakingalltrashwithyouandavoidingdamagetoplantsandwildlife.(为了实践负责任的生态旅游，专家建议选择当地拥有的小型住宿，参加由当地专家带领的导游，并遵循‘不留痕迹'的原则，随身携带所有垃圾，避免损害植物和野生动物)"可知，文本建议选择当地拥有的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。故选D。五、第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoDevelopEffectiveReadingHabits?Readingisafundamentalskillthatenrichesourknowledgeandbroadensourperspectives.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainconsistentreadinghabits.Withtherightstrategies,anyonecanbecomearegularreaderandenjoythebenefitsitbrings.16．.Beforeyoustart,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogainfromreading.Doyouwanttolearnnewskills,exploredifferentcultures,orsimplyrelax?Yourgoalswillhelpyouchoosetherightbooksandstaymotivated.Forexample,ifyouaimtoimproveyourvocabulary,youmightfocusonliteraryclassicsornon-fictionworkswithrichlanguage.Createareadingschedulethatfitsyourdailyroutine.17．.Itcouldbe20minutesinthemorningbeforework,15minutesduringyourlunchbreak,orhalfanhourbeforebed.Consistencyismoreimportantthantheamountoftimeyouspendreadingeachday.Setareminderonyourphoneormarkyourreadingtimeonacalendartohelpyousticktotheschedule.Choosetherightreadingenvironment.18．.Somepeoplepreferquietplaceslikelibrariesortheirhomestudy,whileothersenjoyreadingincafeswithsoftbackgroundmusic.Makesureyourreadingspaceiscomfortable—haveagoodchair,properlighting,andkeepdistractionslikephonesorTVstoaminimum.Takenoteswhilereadingtoenhancecomprehension.19．.Writedownkeyideas,unfamiliarwords,orquestionsthatcometomind.Youcanuseanotebook,stickynotes,ordigitaltoolslikee-readerswithnote-takingfeatures.Reviewingyournoteslaterwillhelpyourememberwhatyou'veread.Finally,celebrateyourprogress.20．.Whetheryoufinishabook,reachareadinggoal,ordiscoveranewfavoriteauthor,taketimetoacknowledgeyourachievement.Rewardyourselfwithatriptoabookstore,anewbookmark,orsimplythesatisfactionofknowingyou'rebuildingavaluablehabit.A.SetclearreadinggoalsB.ThismakesreadingmoreinteractiveandsocialC.EveryonehasdifferentpreferencesforwheretheyreadbestD.Readinginshort,regularsessionsismoreeffectivethanlong,occasionalonesE.KeepingtrackofyourreadingjourneycanmotivateyoutokeepgoingF.Noteverybookwillresonatewithyou,andthat'sperfectlynormalG.Thishelpsyouengageactivelywiththetextandretaininformationbetter【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养有效的阅读习惯，包括设定阅读目标、制定阅读计划、选择合适的阅读环境、做阅读笔记以及庆祝阅读进展等方面。备选项的中文意思：

A.设定明确的阅读目标。

B.这会让阅读更具互动性和社交性。

C.每个人对于在何处阅读效果最佳都有不同的偏好。

D.定期进行短时间阅读比偶尔长时间阅读更有效。

E.记录你的阅读历程可以激励你坚持下去。

F.并非每本书都能引起你的共鸣，这完全正常。

G.这有助于你更积极地与文本互动，并更好地记住信息。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．由后文"Beforeyoustart,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogainfromreading.(在你开始阅读之前，先想想你想从阅读中获得什么)"可知，本空要说跟"阅读目标"有关的话题，A选项"Setclearreadinggoals(设定明确的阅读目标。)"能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项与后文提到的思考阅读目的、选择合适的书籍以及保持动力等内容紧密相连。故选A。17．由上文"Createareadingschedulethatfitsyourdailyroutine.(制定一个适合你日常生活的阅读计划)"以及下文"Itcouldbe20minutesinthemorningbeforework,15minutesduringyourlunchbreak,orhalfanhourbeforebed.(可以是早上上班前的20分钟，午休时间的15分钟，或者睡觉前的半小时)"可知，本空要说跟"短时间、有规律的阅读"有关的话题，D选项"Readinginshort,regularsessionsismoreeffectivethanlong,occasionalones(定期进行短时间阅读比偶尔长时间阅读更有效。)"能承上启下，符合题意，该选项强调了有规律的阅读的重要性，与上下文内容相符。故选D。18．由上文"Choosetherightreadingenvironment.(选择合适的阅读环境)"以及下文"Somepeoplepreferquietplaceslikelibrariesortheirhomestudy,whileothersenjoyreadingincafeswithsoftbackgroundmusic.(有些人喜欢图书馆或家庭书房等安静的地方，而另一些人则喜欢在有轻柔背景音乐的咖啡馆里阅读)"可知，本空要说跟"阅读环境偏好"有关的话题，C选项"Everyonehasdifferentpreferencesforwheretheyreadbest(每个人对于在何处阅读效果最佳都有不同的偏好。)"能承上启下，符合题意，该选项指出每个人对阅读环境的偏好不同，与上下文内容相符。故选C。19．由上文"Takenoteswhilereadingtoenhancecomprehension.(阅读时做笔记以增强理解)"可知，本空要说跟"做笔记的好处"有关的话题，G选项"Thishelpsyouengageactivelywiththetextandretaininformationbetter(这有助于你更积极地与文本互动，并更好地记住信息。)"说明了做笔记的好处，符合题意，该选项解释了做笔记如何帮助读者更好地理解和记忆阅读内容。故选G。20．由上文"Finally,celebrateyourprogress.(最后，庆祝你的进步)"以及下文"Whetheryoufinishabook,reachareadinggoal,ordiscoveranewfavoriteauthor,taketimetoacknowledgeyourachievement.(无论你是读完了一本书，达到了阅读目标，还是发现了一位新的喜欢的作者，都要花时间认可自己的成就)"可知，本空要说跟"庆祝阅读进展的好处"有关的话题，E选项"Keepingtrackofyourreadingjourneycanmotivateyoutokeepgoing(记录你的阅读历程可以激励你坚持下去。)"说明了庆祝阅读进展的好处，符合题意，该选项强调了记录阅读进展和庆祝成就的重要性，与上下文内容相符。故选E。六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpaleontologistsunearthedthefossilizedremainsinPatagonia,theyknewtheyhadstumbleduponsomethingextraordinary.Theskeletalstructure,21．preservedinsedimentaryrock,borefeaturesunlikeanyknowndinosaurspecies.Dr.CarlosMendez,wholedtheexpedition,spentweeksmeticulouslybrushingawaydebris,hishands22．withamixofexcitementandcaution.Thecreature'sskull,adornedwithelongatedhorns,suggesteditwasaherbivore,yetitslegbonesindicateda23．gaittypicallyassociatedwithpredators.Thiscontradiction24．theresearchteam."We'relookingatanevolutionaryanomaly,"Dr.Mendeznoted,asheexamineda25．oftheribcageunderamicroscope.Localvillagers,initially26．aboutthedig,soongrewcurious.Childrenwouldpeerovertheexcavationsite'sfence,theireyeswidewithwonderasscientists27．morebones.Bytheendofthethirdmonth,theteamhad28．apartialskeletonthatspannedoversixmeters.Radiocarbondatingrevealedthefossilwas75millionyearsold,aperiodwhenSouthAmerica'secosystemwasundergoingdramatic29．.Dr.Mendezhypothesizedthatthedinosaur'suniquetraitswereanadaptationto30．environmentalconditions.Peerreviewsinitially31．thefindings,citinginconsistenciesindatingmethods.Butadditionaltests32．theoriginalconclusions,promptingaflurryofresearchpapers."ThisdiscoveryrewritesourunderstandingofCretaceousbiodiversity,"saidDr.ElizaTorres,arenownedpaleontologist.Thefossil,nowondisplayatBuenosAires'NaturalHistoryMuseum,continuesto33．visitors.Schoolgroupsgatheraroundit,listeningintentlyasguidesexplainhowsuchacreaturecouldhave34．inprehistoricPatagonia.Forscientists,itremainsapuzzle—onethatmay35．ourknowledgeofdinosaurevolutionfordecadestocome.21．A．partially B．fully C．hardly D．merely22．A．trembling B．steady C．waving D．folding23．A．swift B．lumbering C．clumsy D．heavy24．A．Baffled B．confirmed C．delighted D．annoyed25．A．fragment B．collection C．pile D．set26．A．skeptical B．enthusiastic C．confused D．angry27．A．uncovered B．concealed C．buried D．hid28．A．assembled B．dismantled C．destroyed D．abandoned29．A．transformations B．preservationsC．damages D．protections30．A．harsh B．mild C．stable D．familiar31．A．challenged B．endorsed C．accepted D．praised32．A．validated B．negated C．doubted D．opposed