重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

重庆高二英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththemilk?A.Ithasgonebad.B.Itistoocoldtodrink.C.Itmakesthewomansick.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aphotographer.B.Abuilder.C.Apainter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Interestingsayings.B.Eatinghabits.C.toloseweight.4.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthefountain?A.Itscolors.B.Itssize.C.Itsmusic.5.Whatdidthegirlsdointhehistoryclass?A.Theywerelate.B.Theycriticizedothers.C.Theyimproperlylaughed.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共14页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buildingawoodenfacility.B.Repairinghishouse.C.Cuttingdowntrees.7.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Hisfeetareinjured.B.Hislegshavebeenhurting.C.Hiskneesarebotheringhim.9.Howmanymilesdoesthemanruninaweek?A.3.B.10.C.30。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.thepillstwiceaday.B.Cutdownhistrainingtime.C.Quittherace.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofEarth.B.Thecausesofforestloss.C.Thewaystosavetheoceans.12.Whatwillprobablyhappenifhumansgoextinctaccordingtothewoman?A.Therewillbefewerextremes.B.AlienswillappearonEarth.C.Otherlifewillstillexist.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Apologetic.B.Hopeful.C.Lonely.听第9段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共14页14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inazoo.C.Inthestreet.15.Whatanimalsdamagedtheman’scarinAmerica?A.Thecats.B.Themonkeys.C.Thelions.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Fixherphone.B.somepictures.C.Gatherinformationonline.17.Whatdidthemanknowaboutcheetahs(猎豹)before?A.Theydon’tjustliveinAfrica.B.Theysometimesfeedongrass.C.Theyarethefastestlandanimals.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatissaidaboutthenewplanet?A.ItishotterthanEarth.B.ItisnotveryfarfromEarth.C,ItisclosertotheSunthanEarth.19.WhatdothenewplanetandEarthhaveinmonaccordingtoscientists?A.TheybothmovearoundtheSun.B.Theyhaveasimilarsize.C.Theyarebothrocky.20.Whatmainlygetsscientistsinterestedinthenewplanet?A.Ithasaproperlocation.B.hasbeenfoundonit.C.Therearevaluablerocksonit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerProgramsonArtificialIntelligence(AI)ForhighschoolstudentsinterestedinthefastmovingfieldofAI,herearesomeidealsummerprogramchoices.第3页/共14页AIScholarsatCarnegieMellonUniversityThisprogramprovidesaprehensiveunderstandingofAIthroughcourses,labwork,andmentoringfromuniversityteachers.Itincludesguestlectures,groupprojects,andacademictours.Studentswillcollaboratewithlikemindedpeers.Afinalpresentationisrequiredonthelastday.●Qualification:U.S.juniors(atleast16yearsold)●Cost:FreeBerkeleyAIResearchLabSummerProgramThisprogramexplorescuttingedgeAItechnologies,concepts,andethicalguidelines.StudentswillexaminehowAIworksonbothtechnicalandsocietallevels,participateinPythonworkshops,andpleteapracticalproject.Informaldiscussionswithgraduatestudentsarepartoftheexperience.●Qualification:BayAreahighschoolstudentsenteringgrades1012●Cost:$300(financialaidavailable)FordhamSTEMBootcamp:FutureLeadersofAIThisbootcampintroducesAIfundamentals,ethicalconcerns,andprogrammingbasicsthroughlecturesandhandsonprojects.StudentsworkinsmallgroupstoapplyAIconceptstorealworldproblemsanddevelopafinalproject.Peernetworkingisencouragedthroughteamactivities.●Qualification:Highschoolerswhohavepletedatleastoneyear●Cost:$1,358NYUMachineLearningSummerProgramThisprogramahandsonintroductiontoMachineLearning(ML),AIfundamentals,anddataanalysis.StudentswillexecuterealworldMLapplicationsandexplorehowMLresearchdrivesinnovation.Qualification:Studentsingrades912;aged14andabove●Cost:$3,0501.WhatisarequirementforstudentsintheprogramofAIscholars?A.Theymustsubmitaprojectreport.B.TheymusthaveAIfundamentals.C.TheymustbefromtheBayArea.D.Theymustgiveapresentationonthefinalday.2.Whichprogramisonlyopentolocalstudents?A.AIScholarsatCarnegieMellonUniversity.第4页/共14页B.BerkeleyAIResearchLabSummerProgram.C.FordhamSTEMBootcamp:FutureLeadersofAI.D.NYUMachineLearningSummerProgram.3.Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveinmon?A.Bothincludehandsonactivities.B.Bothareforstudentsaged14andabove.C.Bothfocusonsmallgroupwork.D.BothexploretheapplicationofML.BSomepeopleassumethatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutthereThesayingismorethantrueandnoonecantoptheservicesanddedicationprovidedbynurses.NursesmightbetheonlyindividualsonthisEarththatholdbacktheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.FlorenceNightingalestandsasitsgreatestmodelwhogavehereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbeeanurse.BornintoawealthyfamilyonMay12th,1820,Nightingalereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Superwealthyandsuperconnected,herfatherwasdedicatedtohisdaughters’learning.Asaconsequence,NightingalemasteredmultiplelanguageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoftendebatewithherfather.However,societyexpectedwomentofocusonhouseholdmanagement,notcareers.In1837,Nightingalefeltaninnercallingtolessenhumansufferinginthisworld,leadinghertopursuenursing.Thisdecisionshockedherparents,asnursingwasthenviewedasadishonorableprofession.Foroveradecade,shepersistedinhergoal,evenrejectingmarriageproposals.Finally,whenNightingaleturned30,herdadwaspletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.By1853,herdreamwaspletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.Herdestinychangedwiththeoutbreakofoneofthemajorconflictsinthewar.Initially,thegovernmentwassoagainsttheideathattheyactuallyforbadethenursesfromtendingtothesoldiers.However,public.intenseanger,fueledbynewspaperreportsofhorrificconditions,forcedapletepolicychange.Nightingalewasappointedheadnurseandsenttothefrontlines.There,shefacedunimaginablehorrorsbutpersevered.Herrevolutionizedmilitarymedicineandstrengthenedherstatusasalegendaryfigure.Beyondnursing,shewasaborderlinegenius—apolymath(博学家)whopioneeredstatisticalanalysisandleftalegacy第5页/共14页thatforeverchangedhealthcare.4.WhatwastheinspirationofNightingaletobeeanurse?A.Herfather’sencouragementtogetaprofessionaleducation.B.TheterribleconditionsshewitnessedinLondonhospitals.C.Aninnercallingsheexperiencedtoreducesufferingintheworld.D.Thepublicoutragereportedinnewspapersaboutsoldiercare.5.WhatwasthedirectcausethatledthegovernmenttosendNightingaletothefrontlines?A.HersuccessfulmanagementofaLondonhospital.B.HerpletionofnursingtraininginGermany.C.Publicpressurearisingfromreportsaboutthepoorconditions.D.Adirectrequestfromthesoldiersfightinginthewar.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNightingale?AConsiderateandoptimistic.B.Caringanddedicated.C.Responsibleandhumorous.D.andhelpful.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.discussthechallengesofnursingduringthewar.B.describethelife,struggles,andachievementsofNightingale.C.explainhowsocietyrestrictedwomen’seducation.D.analyzewhyNightingaleiscalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”.CallknowthestoryofPinocchio,whosenosegrewlongerwitheveryliehetold.Inreality,however,theconsequencesofdishonestyarefarlessvisible.Whenwelie,noalarmsounds,andnothingimmediatelyseemstohappen.Butcouldtellingliesactuallycauseunseendamagetooursocialabilities,perhapsbytriggering(引起)changesinhowourbrainworks?ThisintriguingquestionledpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganandUniversitytoinvestigatewhetherlyinginfluencesourcapacitytounderstandothers’emotions.explorethispossibility,researchersconductedaseriesofcarefullydesignedexperiments.Inonestudyinvolving250pairsofindividuals,onepersonineachpairwasspecificallyinstructedtoeitherlieortellthetruthduringconversation.Theresultsclearlyshowedthatthosewhohadbeendishonestwerelatersignificantlylessaccurateinreadingtheirpartner’semotionalstate.Evensmall,seeminglyharmlessliescloudedthisimportant第6页/共14页socialskill.Inalargerfollowupstudywithnearly1,900participants,researcherscreatedsituationswherepeopleweretemptedtocheatinadicegameforfinancialgain.Theouteremainedconsistent:participantswholikelyliedshowedpoorerperformanceinsubsequentteststhatmeasuredtheirabilitytoidentifyvariousemotionsfromshortvideoclips.Theresearchprovidesstrongevidencethatdishonestacts—whetherperformedunderinstructionorbypersonalchoice—canreducewhatpsychologistscall“empathetic(有同理心的)accuracy”.Thisreferstothecrucialskillofcorrectlyidentifyingandunderstandinganotherperson’semotionalstate.Notably,thisnegativeonemotionalrecognitionappearedconsistentlyacrossdifferenttypesofexperimentalsituations.liveinaworldwheresuccessinbusiness,sociallife,andpersonalrelationshipsdependsheavilyonourabilitytoaccuratelyperceivehowothersarefeeling.Failingtorecognizewhethersomeoneisbeingfriendlyorhostilecanposeseriousrealworldconsequencesinbothprofessionalandpersonalcontexts.Thisresearchascientificallygroundedreminderofalessonmostofuslearnedearlyinlife:beingtruthfulisnotmerelyamoralvirtue,butapracticalnecessityformaintainingouressentialsocialcapabilitiesandbuildinggenuinehumanconnections.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperimentsmentionedinthetext?A.measurethepossibleresultsifpeoplelieintheirdailylife.B.enhancepeople’sabilitytodetectdishonestbehaviors.C.studytherelationshipbetweenlyingandbrainworking.D.explorethehiddenoflyingonempatheticability.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clouded”inparagraph.2mean?A.Destroyed.B.Replaced.C.Improved.D.10.Inwhichsituationwouldapersonmostlikelyexperiencethepotentialhiddenconsequenceofdishonesty?A.Aboyliesaboutbreakingavase,failingtoperceivehisfriend’sworriedexpression.B.Anemployeeliesaboutaminormistake,leadingtoademotionfortakingresponsibility.C.Astudentcheatsinanexam,beingmoresensitivetoteachers’expectations.D.Asalesmanliesaboutproductavailability,achievinghighercustomersatisfaction.Whatisthekeymessageconveyedinthefinalparagraph?A.Thefindingscanbeappliedinvariousreallifesituations.B.Emotionalrecognitiontestsproducereliablescientificresults.C.Honestbehavioriscrucialforeffectivesocialinteraction.第7页/共14页D.Earlylessonsabouttruthtellinghavescientificsupport.DScientificforecastshavebeeawidespreadtool:theyappearinweatherapps,guidefarmers’plantingschedules,helpcitiesprepareforfloodsandheatwaves,andeveninfluencepeople’sdailyroutestoworkandschool.Asaresult,lookingintothefutureisnolongerarareprivilege(特权)butaroutineexpectation.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimpleandlowcoststepmaysharplyimprovesomeoftheseforecasts:biningsatelliteobservationswithlocalgroundreadingsinrealtime.Inarecentstudy,ateamofclimatescientistsfromChinatestedamodelthatusedBeiDousatellitedatatogetherwithtemperatureandhumidityrecordsfromcitysensors.paredwitholdermodels,itsshorttermheatwaveforecastswere,onaverage,about40percentmoreaccurate.Essentially,thisimprovementdependedmainlyonhowmuchlocalsensordatathemodelcouldhaveaccessto.Inneighborhoodswheresensornetworkscoveredmorethan70percentofthearea,forecasterrorsdroppedsharply.Bycontrast,indistrictswithcoveragebelow30percent,anyreductioninerrorrateswasonlyslight,withcertainextremeeventscontinuingtogoundetected.Asaresult,vulnerable(易受伤害的)munitiescouldeasilybeunderestimated.Inaddition,theresearchdidnotincludeeverytypeofclimaterelatedrisk:theteamstudiedonlyheatwavesandheavyrainfall,nototherthreatssuchassuddenfloodsorsandstorms.Nevertheless,thefindingspointtoapathforwardformaking“lookingintothefuture”morereliableasthedemandforaccurateforecastsincreases.Earlierstudieshaverevealedthatsomecitiesendedupseriouslyunpreparedforrecordheat,mainlybecausewarningsarrivedtoolate,failedtogainpublictrust,orlackedtheprecisionneededtotriggeraction.Amodelthatcansendclearerandearliersignalscouldgivelocalgovernmentsmoretimetorespondandmayreducelosses.Scientistsarestilldebatinghowfarweshouldtrustsuchtools.Thenewstudysuggeststhatbetterdataandcarefullystandardizedmodelscanlimitsomerisks,ratherthanremovethem,andthatforecastsshouldbetreatedascautiousguidanceinsteadofpromises.Aclimatescientistsaysthelinkbetweendatacoverageandforecastqualityis“impressive”andsuggeststhatmonitoringnetworksandforecastcentersbeupgradedsothatsuchmodelscanserveaswarningsratherthanperfectanswers.12.Howisparagraph1developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydefiningterms.D.Byquotingexperts.13.Whatmainlydeterminedthedecreaseinforecasterrorsinthestudy?第8页/共14页A.Theamountoflocalsensordata.B.Thelengthoftheforecastperiod.CTherangeofclimaterisksincluded.D.Theaccuracyofinitialtemperaturerecords.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytoillustratebymentioningunpreparedcitiesinparagraph4?A.Theseverityofheatrelatedproblems.B.Theimportanceoftimelyandreliableforecasts.C.Thecostofopeningpubliccoolingcenters.D.Thedifficultyofmeasuringrecordtemperatures.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseSatellitesastheKeytoSmarterForecastsB.PerfectForecastswithNoFutureRisksC.RecordHeatastheCentralFutureThreatD.BetterForecastswithLimits第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Motivation:WhatIsItExactly?Motivationinvolvesinspiringandencouragingindividualsorateamtowillinglyandenthusiasticallypursueamongoalorobjective.Ourparentsmotivateus,ourfriendsdo,andeveryonedoesit.Let’stakealookatmotivationfromaleader’sperspective.____16____EmpowermentEmpowermentisthemaincharacteristicofmotivatedleaders.Leaderswhoaremotivatedwillempowertheiremployeesbyprovidingthemwithresponsibilityandautonomy.needtogiveyouremployeesasenseoffreedom.____17____intheabilitiesofyouremployeesandgivethemownershipofthetasks,whichwillmotivatethemtobebetter.municationmunicationisavitalpartofourdailylives,andthereisnobettertoolthanmunicationifyouwanttomotivateyouremployees.Needlesstosay,effectivemunicationisamustifyouwantyourworkforcetobemotivated.____18____.Whenthisisdoneinapropermanner,youwillstartseeingfruitfulresults.Leaders第9页/共14页municatethepurposeandsignificanceoftasksandprojects,makingteammembersunderstandwhytheircontributionsmatter.RecognitionandrewardTherecannotbeanykindofmotivationwithoutproperrecognitionandreward.____19____.Leadersshouldrecognizeandrewardteammembersfortheirandachievements.Thiscanincludebothintrinsicrewards(likepraiseandacknowledgement)andextrinsicrewards(suchasbonusesorpromotions).____20____Motivationneedstobethereforalongtime.Shorttermperformanceboostsarenotsustainableafterall.Motivationistypicallyfocusedonthelongtermdevelopmentandgrowthofteammembers.Goodleadersinvestintheirteam’sskills,capabilities,andpersonaldevelopment.A.LongtermfocusB.PersonaldevelopmentC.Listentotheirneedsandthenconveyyourneeds.D.Asaresult,teammembersfeelmotivatedtotakeinitiative.E.Theyneedtoknowthattheycanhandlethingsontheirown.F.Foranykindofworkforce,theyneedareasontoperformbetter.G.Herearesomeofthecharacteristicsthatyoushouldknowabout.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThorleifssonwaswalkingaroundReykjavikonenightinJuly2020withhiswifeandtwokids.TheyhadjustmovedfromtheUnitedStatesbacktoIcelandandwere____21____fromjetlag(时差).Duringtheirwalk,histhreeyearoldsonwasthirstyandwantedadrinkfromacornerstore.ButThorleifssonsoonfoundhecouldn’tenterthestorebecausea20centimetrestep____22____hisway.Thiswasnotanew____23____forhim.Bornwithmusculardystrophy,Thorleifssonhasbeenusingawheelchairsincehewas25.Ashewaitedoutside,hethoughtabouthowoftenhehadbeen____24____fromjoiningfriendsorfamilyininaccessibleplaces.Havingworkedaroundtheworldasacreativedirector,hehadseenhowdifferentcities____25____accessibility.Aftersellinghisagencyonline,hehadtheresourcestomakeachangeinhishometown.Sohe____26____aprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,oneramp(坡道)atatime.第10页/共14页RampUpReykjavikwas____27____asacharityin2021withagoalofbuilding100rampsinayear.Unliketemporaryrampsusedelsewhere,thesewere____28____structuresdesignedtomatchthebuildings.Thorleifssonbelieveditwasimportanttocreatea____29____solutionthatmadepeoplefeeltheybelonged.governmentfundingandsponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleand____30____itsgoalto1,500rampsacrossIcelandby2026.Thorleifssonhasbeealocal____31____.HewasnamedIceland’sPersonofthein2022.Healsorunsacafe,acinema,andacoworkingspace.Heis____32____thatRampUphasinspiredotherstotakeaction.Herecentlymetawomanwhobuiltarampathomesoherfriendinawheelchaircouldvisit____33____.“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”saysThorleifsson.Buthehasshownthatchange____34____withoneperson.Hisstoryremindsusthateveryonecan____35____adifference.21.A.recoveringB.sufferingC.escapingD.resting22.A.blockedB.builtC.clearedD.crossed23.A.experienceB.ideaC.challengeD.story24.A.preventedB.protectedC.separatedD.excused25A.describedB.ignoredC.discussedD.handled26.A.setupB.tookupC.putdownD.turneddown27.A.launchedB.revealedC.pioneeredD.introduced28.A.portableB.temporaryC.permanentD.wooden29.A.quickB.cheapC.simpleD.lasting30A.reducedB.achievedC.broadenedD.changed31.A.heroB.designerC.businessmanD.patient32.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.proud33.A.safelyB.easilyC.quicklyD.happily34.A.endsB.agreesC.beginsD.fits35.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.get第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinamissionsAdvancedFujianAircraftCarrierChinahasputitsfirstdomesticallybuiltaircraftcarrierintoservice,theCNSFujian,whichisequippedwith第11页/共14页electromagneticcatapults(电磁弹射器).Thismilestone____36____(mark)amajorbreakthroughinChina’snavaltechnologyandmodernizationshowingthecountry’srisingprehensive____37____(strong).TheFujian,____38____adisplacementofover80,000tons,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulwarshipsoutsidetheUnitedStates.AkeydifferencefromChina’sfirsttwocarriers,____39____useaskijumpfortakeoff,istheFujian’sadvancedelectromagneticcatapultsystem.Thistechnologyletstheshiplaunch____40____widervarietyofaircraft,includingfullyloadedinvisiblefightersandlargeearlywarningplanes,thusgreatly____41____(enhance)itsrangeandfightingability.MilitaryexpertssaythatthisdevelopmentstrengthensChina’scapability____42____(safeguard)itsnationalinterestsandprotectitsprojectsoverseas.However,theyalso____43____(particular)stressthatChinadoesnotwantanarmsrace.Thecountry’smilitarymodernizationisdescribedasadefensivestepformaintaining____44____(region)stabilityandprotectingitssovereignrights.Fujianhasenteredservice,____45____thisrepresentsanimportantstepforwardfortheChinesenavy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.Dr.Green为同学们做了一场关于“ScienceandScientists”的报告。听完报告后，你深受启发。请你给Dr.Green写一封信，内容包括：(1)表达感谢；(2)根据报告内容谈谈你对科学发展的看法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDr.Green,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第12页/共14页第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewSurprisePrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller’sstoreonNewmorning,buyingmatches.Sudde