高中英语应用文议论文课件

高中英语应用文·议论文Writing

---anEnglishargumentativeessay010203文体概述范例赏析结构总结040506语言表达写作思路迁移运用01文体概述英语议论文（EnglishArgumentativeEssay）是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式，明确表达作者对某一话题的观点、态度，并进行逻辑论证，最终说服读者认同自己观点的文体，是高考英语书面表达的高频考查体裁。文体概述1.

观点明确：开篇或段落首句需鲜明亮出核心论点，无模糊歧义，全文围绕论点展开。2.

逻辑严谨：论点、论据、论证三者紧密衔接，段落过渡自然，推理过程无漏洞，因果、对比等逻辑关系清晰。3.

论据充分：论据需真实、典型，可选用事实案例、数据、名言、常理等，支撑论点更有说服力。文体特点02范例赏析典例展示1假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“WhetherStudentsShouldBringMobilePhonestoSchool”的议论文征文活动，请你投稿。阐述你的观点并说明理由，词数80-100。范例欣赏WhetherStudentsShouldBringMobilePhonestoSchool

Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Firstly,mobilephonesmakecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecancontactourparentsimmediatelywhenweencounterdifficultiesoremergenciesatschool.Secondly,theycanserveasausefulstudytool.Withmobilephones,wecanlookupnewwords,searchforlearningmaterialsandlistentoEnglishlisteningexercisesanytime.Thirdly,properuseofmobilephonescancultivateourself-discipline.Aslongaswecontroltheusagetimeandavoidplayinggamesinclass,mobilephoneswillnotaffectourstudy.

Inconclusion,mobilephonesarebeneficialtostudentsifusedproperly.Sostudentsshouldbepermittedtobringthemtoschool.典例展示1当前，"吸烟"这个话题引起了人们的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点提示，以"Shouldsmokingbebanned?"为题写一篇短文，并表达你的看法。

正方反方1.taxoncigarettes

1.harmfultohealth2.makepeoplerefreshed2.costmoneytotreatdisea3.promoteemployment3.wastemoneytobuycigarettes范例欣赏Shouldsmokingbebanned?

Nowadays,theissueaboutwhethersmokingshouldbebannedhasarousedaheateddiscussion.However,theanswertothisquestion

variesgreatly.

Somepeopleareinfavorofsmoking.Theyholdtheviewthatourgovernmentcanimposetaxoncigarettes.What'smore,thesmokingindustrycan

promoteemployment.Anditcanalsomakepeople

refreshedandridpeopleoftirednesswhilesmoking.However,othersconsidersmokingharmfultoourhealthanditimposesgreatthreattoourhealth,whichwillcostthepatientsmuchmoneytotreatdiseases.Also,itisawasteofmoneytobuycigarettes.

Frommyperspective,ourhealthshouldoutweighanythingelse.Therefore,weshouldban

smoking.03结构总结Summary结构总结1(利弊分析型)利弊分析型议

论

文Para1.开头Para2.主体Para3.结尾亮明观点分点论证引出话题论据支撑1论据支撑2总结观点升华主题Summary结构总结2（正反观点型）正反观点型议

论

文Para1.开头Para2.主体Para3.结尾提出争论焦点正方观点+原因引出话题我的观点+原因结论反方观点+原因04语

言

表

达核心词汇1.

引出话题类Nowadays如今；现今

Atpresent目前；当下Asweallknow众所周知Withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展Thereisaheateddiscussionabout关于…有一场热烈的讨论Thepastdecadehaswitnessedaheateddebateover…近年来，关于…的争议愈演愈烈。

2.

表达观点类Inmyopinion在我看来

Frommyperspective依我之见AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言Iaminfavorof我赞成…Istronglyoppose我强烈反对……

Iholdtheviewthat我认为……Ifirmlyadvocatethat…本人坚决主张……

核心词汇3.

分点论证类Firstly/Tobeginwith首先

Secondly/What’smore其次；此外Thirdly/Besides再者；而且Finally/Lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是Acaseinpointis…典型例证莫过于……4.

因果论证类Becauseof因为

Asaresult因此；结果Therefore因此

Leadto导致

Dueto由于Theprimaryreasonliesinthefactthat…根本原因在于…whereas/while/insharpcontrast…而/与此同时/形成鲜明对比的是...

核心词汇5.

总结收尾类Inconclusion总之Inaword总而言之Inshort简而言之Allinall总而言之Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove综上所述

Onlybydoingsocanweembraceabrighterfuture.唯其如此，方能迎来更光明的未来05写作思路分析利弊型议论文：Para1引出话题+亮明观点开篇点题，快速引出讨论话题，直接表明自己的赞成、反对或中立观点，无需多余铺垫，控制在2-3句话即可。1.Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateonwhether…Somepeoplethink…,butIbelievethat…如今，关于是否……有一场热烈的争论，有人认为……，但我认为……2.Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…Inmyview,…随着……的快速发展，越来越多人关注……，在我看来……3.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedaheateddebateover…近年来，关于……的争议愈演愈烈。4.Recently,thereisaheateddiscussion/debateon/aboutwhether(争论话题).Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Para2分点论证+论据支撑用2-3个分论点支撑核心观点，每个分论点配1个论据（事实/常理/案例），用连接词衔接，逻辑层层递进，是全文的核心部分。Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat…首要且最重要的原因是……Anotherkeyfactorthatwecan’tignoreisthat…我们不能忽视的另一个关键因素是……Whatmakesmattersworseisthat…

更糟糕的是……

Forexample/Forinstance,…例如，……Asamatteroffact,…

事实上，……Para3总结观点+升华主题重申核心观点，对全文进行总结，可适当提出建议、发出呼吁，升华主旨，控制在1-2句话即可。1.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof...intofullplay.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe...2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...3.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,it’sclearthat...4.Onlyinthiswaycanwe+动词原型......正反观点型议论文：Para1提出话题+提出争论焦点1.Recently,whentalkingabout...(提出话题)，differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.2.Recentlythereisaheateddebateover+提出争论焦点。3.

Whenitcomestosth./doing...,people’sopinionsaredivided.当谈及某事/做某事时，人们的观点存在分歧。4.

Thereisaheateddiscussion/debateabout...amongpeoplenowadays.如今，人们就某事展开了热烈的讨论/辩论。5.

Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsontheissueof...关于某事这一问题，不同的人持有不同的看法。Para2正方观点+原因;反方观点+原因1.分析正方观点，并说明理由。2.分析反方观点并说明理由。1.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat+观点一.原因一.原因二.However,othersthinkthat(反方观点)+句子.Firstofall，...What'smore,...Finally,...(陈述理由).2.Somestudentsareinfavourof/fortheideabelieve...However,otherstudentsholdadifferentviewthat...Itsadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,...Foranother,...它的优势可以列举如下。一方面,…另一方面,…3.

Somepeoplearguethat观点一,butothersmaintainthat观点二.一些人认为……，但另一些人坚持认为……4.

Whilesomepeopleareinfavorofdoingsth.,othersarestronglyagainstit.尽管一些人支持做某事，但另一些人却强烈反对。Para3我的观点+原因+结论1.Frommypointview/AsfarasIamconcerned,...(我的观点).Ononehand，

原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Takingthefactorsintoconderation,we/Ireasonablyconetotheconclusionthat+结论.2.Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupport...就我个人而言，优点胜于缺点，因为它带给我们更多好处，因此我支持......3.Weighinguptheprosandconsofbothsides,Iamfirmlyinfavoroftheformer/latterview.权衡双方的利弊，我坚决支持前者/后者的观点。4.Aftercarefulconsideration,Iholdtheopinionthat支持的观点ismorereasonableandpractical.经过审慎思考，我认为所持观点更为合理且切实可行。5.

Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesofsth.outweighitsdisadvantages,soitisworthdoingsth.就我个人而言，某事的利大于弊，因此值得去做。06迁

移

应

用如今很多学生沉迷短视频，某英文杂志社向高中生征文，主题为“TheHarmofBeingAddictedtoShortVideosforStudents”，请你写一篇议论文投稿，词数120左右。迁移应用1参考范文

TheHarmofBeingAddictedtoShortVideosforStudents

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtoshortvideos,whichbringsgreatharmtothem.

Tobeginwith,beingaddictedtoshortvideoswillwastealotofpreciousstudytime,leadingtopooracademicperformance.What’smore,watchingshortvideosforalongtimeisbadforoureyesight,whichmaycausemyopiaorevenworseeyeproblems.Besides,thosemeaninglessshortvideosmaydistractourattention,makingithardforustoconcentrateonstudyandlife.

Inaword,shortvideoaddictiondoesgreatharmtostudents.Weshouldstayawayfromexcessiveshortvideosandfocusmoreonourstudyandhealthygrowth.正反观点类作文学校辩论俱乐部就中学生在校期间是能否随身携带智能手机进行了激烈的辩论：1.多数学生认为中学生应被禁止携带手机；2.少数学生赞成携带手机；请你根据以上信息，客观介绍讨论的情况并说明你的观点