广西2025年普通高等教育专升本考试英语(专升本)复习题及答案

广西2025年普通高等教育专升本考试[英语(专升本)]复习题及答案词汇与语法部分单项选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案：A解析：根据语境可知，“错过电影开头”这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。B选项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，这里没有这样的时间先后关系；C选项一般现在时不符合语境；D选项过去将来时也不合适。所以选A。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用isworking。A选项work是复数形式；B选项working不能单独作谓语；D选项areworking用于复数主语，所以选C。3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。这里强调的是时间状语notuntilshegothome，所以用that。A选项when不能用于强调句结构；C选项where用于地点；D选项before不符合强调句结构，所以选B。4.________isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句，What在从句中作主语，引导主语从句。A选项As引导非限定性定语从句；C选项It不能引导主语从句；D选项Which表示“哪一个”，不符合语境，所以选B。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，关系代词要用whom。A选项bothofthem不能引导定语从句；B选项who的形式错误；D选项they不能用于定语从句，所以选C。6.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted答案：B解析：根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，且桥是被完成的，要用被动语态。A选项hasbeencompleted是现在完成时；C选项wascompleted是一般过去时；D选项wouldbecompleted是过去将来时，所以选B。7.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。所以选C。8.IfI________you,I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。所以选D。9.Theproblem________atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：B解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论的，所以用tobediscussed作后置定语，表示将来的被动。A选项discussed表示过去被讨论；C选项beingdiscussed表示正在被讨论；D选项havingbeendiscussed表示已经被讨论，都不符合语境，所以选B。10.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,________.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.nevermind答案：D解析：A选项you'dbetternot表示“你最好不要”；B选项I'mafraidnot表示“恐怕不行”；C选项asyouwish表示“随你所愿”；D选项nevermind表示“没关系”，根据语境，这里应该是安慰对方，所以选D。词汇填空题1.The________(major)ofpeopleinthisareaprefertoliveinthecountryside.答案：majority解析：themajorityof表示“大多数的”，这里要用名词形式。2.Heisavery________(rely)person.Youcantrusthim.答案：reliable解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词person，rely的形容词形式是reliable，表示“可靠的”。3.Thenewpolicyhasbroughtaboutmany________(benefit)changesinthecity.答案：beneficial解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词changes，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，表示“有益的”。4.Shehasagreat________(able)tolearnlanguagesquickly.答案：ability解析：agreatabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的很大能力”，这里要用名词形式。5.The________(explain)hegaveforhisabsencewasnotconvincing.答案：explanation解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，explain的名词形式是explanation。6.Thecompanyisplanningto________(expansion)itsbusinessoverseas.答案：expand解析：plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，这里要用动词原形，expansion的动词形式是expand。7.The________(pollute)oftheenvironmenthasbecomeaseriousproblem.答案：pollution解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。8.Heisalways________(energy)andfulloflife.答案：energetic解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述人，energy的形容词形式是energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。9.The________(decide)youmadewillhaveagreatimpactonyourfuture.答案：decision解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，decide的名词形式是decision。10.Theteacherencouragedustobe________(create)inourstudies.答案：creative解析：这里需要一个形容词来作表语，create的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创造力的”。阅读理解部分第一篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.OneofthemostpopularusesoftheInternetissocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.Wecansharephotos,videos,andupdatesaboutourlives.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.AnotherimportantuseoftheInternetisonlineshopping.Withonlineshopping,wecanbuyproductsfromallovertheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularbecauseitisconvenientandoftencheaperthantraditionalshopping.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformationsuchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackersandusedforillegalpurposes.Anotherproblemisonlineaddiction.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirhealthandrelationships.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedourlives.B.Socialmediaisverypopular.C.Onlineshoppingisconvenient.D.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.答案：D解析：文章前半部分介绍了互联网在信息获取、社交媒体、网上购物等方面给我们带来的积极影响，后半部分则指出了互联网存在的隐私问题和成瘾问题等消极方面，所以文章主要讲的是互联网既有积极方面也有消极方面，选D。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveuseoftheInternet?A.Accessinginformation.B.Connectingwithpeople.C.Protectingpersonalprivacy.D.Buyingproductsonline.答案：C解析：文章中提到互联网可以让我们获取信息、通过社交媒体与人联系、进行网上购物，而保护个人隐私并不是互联网的积极用途，反而文章指出互联网存在隐私问题，所以选C。3.WhatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Itisdifficulttouse.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itcancauseonlineaddiction.D.Ithasfewusefulfeatures.答案：C解析：文章明确提到互联网存在的消极方面包括在线隐私问题和网络成瘾问题，C选项符合文意。A选项文章未提及互联网难用；B选项网上购物通常更便宜，并非昂贵；D选项与文章中互联网有很多用途相悖，所以选C。4.Whyhasonlineshoppingbecomepopular?A.Itisfaster.B.Itismorereliable.C.Itisconvenientandcheaper.D.Itoffersmoreproducts.答案：C解析：根据文章“Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularbecauseitisconvenientandoftencheaperthantraditionalshopping.”可知，网上购物受欢迎是因为方便且通常比传统购物便宜，选C。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WeshouldavoidusingtheInternet.B.WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.C.TheInternetwillhavenonegativeaspectsinthefuture.D.SocialmediaismoreimportantthanotherusesoftheInternet.答案：B解析：因为互联网既有积极方面也有消极方面，所以我们在使用互联网时应该小心谨慎，B选项正确。A选项避免使用互联网过于绝对；C选项未来互联网仍可能存在消极方面；D选项文中未体现社交媒体比互联网其他用途更重要，所以选B。第二篇Manypeoplebelievethatzoosarecruelandthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincaptivity.Theyarguethatzoostakeanimalsawayfromtheirnaturalhabitatsandconfinethemtosmallspaces.Thiscancausestressandhealthproblemsfortheanimals.However,zoosalsohavesomeimportantbenefits.Oneofthemainbenefitsisconservation.Zoosplayacrucialroleinprotectingendangeredspecies.Theybreedanimalsincaptivityandthenreleasethembackintothewild.Thishelpstoincreasethepopulationofendangeredspecies.Zoosalsoprovideeducation.Theyallowpeopletolearnaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats.Manyzooshaveeducationalprogramsforchildrenandadults.Theseprogramscanhelptoraiseawarenessaboutconservationissues.Inaddition,zooscanbeasourceofentertainment.Peopleenjoyvisitingzoostoseedifferentanimals.Zoosoftenhaveshowsandexhibitsthataredesignedtobefunandengaging.1.Whatisthemainargumentagainstzoos?A.Theyaretooexpensivetooperate.B.Theyarenoteducational.C.Theyarecrueltoanimals.D.Theydonothaveenoughanimals.答案：C解析：文章开头提到“Manypeoplebelievethatzoosarecruelandthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincaptivity.”，说明反对动物园的主要观点是认为动物园对动物很残忍，选C。2.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofzoos?A.Theyprovidealotofjobs.B.Theyhelptoconserveendangeredspecies.C.Theyhavealotofbeautifulexhibits.D.Theyareverypopularwithtourists.答案：B解析：根据文章“Oneofthemainbenefitsisconservation.Zoosplayacrucialroleinprotectingendangeredspecies.”可知，动物园的主要好处之一是有助于保护濒危物种，选B。3.Howdozooscontributetoeducation?A.Byprovidingfreeticketstoschools.B.Byallowingpeopletotouchtheanimals.C.Byhavingeducationalprograms.D.Byshowingmoviesaboutanimals.答案：C解析：文章提到“Manyzooshaveeducationalprogramsforchildrenandadults.Theseprogramscanhelptoraiseawarenessaboutconservationissues.”，说明动物园通过开展教育项目来促进教育，选C。4.Whatisanotherbenefitofzoosmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanbeasourceofresearch.B.Theycanbeasourceofentertainment.C.Theycanbeasourceoffood.D.Theycanbeasourceofmedicine.答案：B解析：文章中提到“Inaddition,zooscanbeasourceofentertainment.”，说明动物园的另一个好处是可以作为娱乐的来源，选B。5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Zoosshouldbecloseddown.B.Zooshavemorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects.C.Zooshavebothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D.Zoosareonlygoodforentertainment.答案：C解析：文章既提到了人们认为动物园对动物残忍的观点，也阐述了动物园在保护濒危物种、教育和娱乐等方面的好处，所以可以得出动物园既有积极