2026年外语等级考试核心题库英语阅读与写作技巧

2026年外语等级考试核心题库：英语阅读与写作技巧第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：以下每题提供一段英文短文，后面附有4个选项，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.(2分)Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanning.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhaveintegratedAIintotheirinfrastructuretooptimizetrafficflowandreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,Singapore’s“IntelligentNation”programusesAItomanagepublictransportation,whileCopenhagenemploysAI-poweredsensorstomonitorairqualityinreal-time.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbateprivacyconcernsifnotproperlyregulated.Questions:Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinurbandevelopment.B)ThechallengesofimplementingAIincities.C)TheroleofAIinimprovingurbaninfrastructure.D)TheenvironmentalimpactofAItechnologies.2.(2分)Passage:Culturalheritagepreservationhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentdecades.OrganizationslikeUNESCOworktirelesslytoprotecthistoricalsites,butfundsareoftenlimited.Incontrast,digitalarchivinghasemergedasacost-effectivesolution.Forexample,Italyhasdigitizedthousandsofancientmanuscripts,makingthemaccessibletoresearchersworldwide.Despiteitsadvantages,somearguethatdigitalreplicasmaylacktheemotionalconnectionpeoplefeeltowardphysicalartifacts.Questions:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheinefficiencyofUNESCO’sheritageprograms.B)Tohighlighttheimportanceofdigitalarchivinginculturalpreservation.C)Toproposeanewfundingmodelforheritageconservation.D)Todebatethemeritsofphysicalvs.digitalheritage.3.(2分)Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedtheglobaljobmarket.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Thisshifthasincreasedproductivityforsomebutalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Forexample,employeesinJapanreporthigherstresslevelsduetoconstantdigitalconnectivity,whilethoseintheU.S.enjoygreaterflexibility.Policymakersarenowexploringwaystoregulateremoteworktoensurefairness.Questions:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A)Itisuniversallybeneficialforallemployees.B)Itrequirescarefulmanagementtoaddresssocialissues.C)IthasprimarilyaffectedtechcompaniesintheU.S.D)Itwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalofficeworkentirely.4.(2分)Passage:Sustainableagricultureisgainingtractionindevelopingcountriestocombatfoodinsecurity.Techniqueslikeverticalfarmingandagroforestryhelpmaximizelandusewhilereducingwaterconsumption.Forinstance,Vietnamhasadoptedverticalfarmingtogrowherbsyear-round,reducingrelianceonimports.However,suchmethodsrequiresignificantinvestment,whichmaylimittheiradoptioninpoorerregions.Questions:Whatisthemainchallengeofsustainableagriculture?A)Itlackstechnologicalinnovation.B)Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Itrequiressubstantialfinancialresources.D)Itisonlysuitableforurbanareas.5.(2分)Passage:Theglobaltourismindustryisrecoveringpost-pandemic,butwithashiftinpreferences.Eco-tourismandlocalexperiencesarenowmorepopularthanever.CountrieslikeCostaRicahavebenefitedfromthistrend,astheirrainforesttoursattractenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.However,over-tourisminpopulardestinationslikeVeniceandMachuPicchuposesathreattoculturalsites.Authoritiesareimplementingmeasureslikevisitorquotastomitigatedamage.Questions:Whatisthekeytrendinmoderntourism?A)Increasedrelianceonairtravel.B)Growingdemandforsustainableoptions.C)Declineininternationaltravel.D)Focusonluxuryresorts.第二部分：英语写作（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题型说明：以下每题要求根据提示写一篇短文，字数在100-150词之间。6.(5分)Prompt:Manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,especiallywhenbalancingacademicsandextracurricularactivities.Describeoneeffectivestrategyyouusetostayorganized.Explainhowthismethodhashelpedyousucceed.7.(5分)Prompt:Digitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizededucation,butsomeargueithasdrawbacks.Discussboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinelearning.Whichdoyouthinkismoresignificant,andwhy?答案与解析第一部分：英语阅读理解1.C)TheroleofAIinimprovingurbaninfrastructure.解析：文章主要讨论AI如何被用于优化城市交通和基础设施，如新加坡和哥本哈根的案例。选项A、B、D均片面，未涵盖核心内容。2.B)Tohighlighttheimportanceofdigitalarchivinginculturalpreservation.解析：文章强调数字存档作为一种成本效益高的文化遗产保护手段，并以意大利为例说明。选项C、D偏离主题，选项A未提及批评内容。3.B)Itrequirescarefulmanagementtoaddresssocialissues.解析：文章指出远程工作虽有利但存在工作生活平衡等问题，暗示需要政策干预。选项A、C、D过于绝对或片面。4.C)Itrequiressubstantialfinancialresources.解析：文章提到可持续农业虽有前景，但需要大量投资，这正是其挑战。选项A、B、D未涉及资金问题。5.B)Growingdemandforsustainableoptions.解析：文章强调生态旅游和本地体验的兴起，如哥斯达黎加的案例。选项A、C、D与文中趋势不符。第二部分：英语写作6.SampleAnswer:OneeffectivestrategyIusefortimemanagementisthe“prioritymatrix.”Idividetasksintofourcategories:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Thismethodhelpsmefocusonhigh-priorityassignmentsfirst,reducingstress.Forexample,byallocatingtimeforacademicworkearly,Iavoidlast-minutecramming.Ithasimprovedmygradesandallowedmetoparticipateinclubswithoutsacrificingstudies.7.SampleAnswer:Onlinelearningoffersflexibilityandaccesstoglobalresources,butitlacksface-to-faceinteraction.Forinstance,platformslikeCourseraprovidecoursesfromtopuniversities,yetstudentsmissrea