2026年托福英语阅读理解与写作技巧题集

2026年托福英语阅读理解与写作技巧题集阅读理解部分题型一：细节题（共5题，每题2分）要求：根据文章内容回答问题，需定位原文信息。1.题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcraftindustriesinruralChina?答案：Thepassagestatesthatthedeclineismainlyduetotheriseofmassproductionandurbanization,whichreduceddemandforhandmadegoods.2.题目：Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupporttheideathatdigitaltechnologyistransformingeducation?答案：Theauthormentionsthatonlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,replacingtraditionalin-personlearninginmanyregions.3.题目：Accordingtothepassage,howdoJapanesecompaniesmaintaintheircompetitiveedgeintheautomotiveindustry?答案：Thepassagehighlightstheirfocusoninnovation,qualitycontrol,andsustainability,aswellastheirinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.4.题目：WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?答案：TheauthornotesthatEuropeislikelytorelymoreonwindandsolarpowerduetoenvironmentalpoliciesandtechnologicaladvancements.5.题目：Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingsocialmedia'simpactonteenagers?答案：Thepassageclaimsthatwhilesocialmediaoffersconnectivity,italsocontributestomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.题型二：主旨题（共3题，每题3分）要求：概括文章核心观点或段落大意。1.题目：WhatisthecentralthemeofthepassageabouttheeconomicimpactoftourisminBali,Indonesia?答案：ThepassagediscusseshowtourismhasbroughtbotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalchallengestoBali.2.题目：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageaboutartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?答案：ThepassageaimstoexplainhowAIisimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpatientcarewhileaddressingethicalconcerns.3.题目：Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassageaboutthebenefitsofbilingualeducation?答案：Theauthorarguesthatbilingualeducationenhancescognitiveabilitiesandculturalunderstandingamongstudents.题型三：推理题（共4题，每题3分）要求：根据文章内容进行合理推断。1.题目：Ifthepassagementionsthat"manysmallbusinessesinItalyarestrugglingduetohighlaborcosts,"whatcanbeinferredabouttheirfuture?答案：Itcanbeinferredthatthesebusinessesmayneedtoadoptautomationorrelocatetomorecost-effectiveareas.2.题目：ThepassagedescribeshowScandinaviancountrieshavelowobesityrates.Whatmightbeacontributingfactor?答案：Theauthorlikelyimpliesthattheiremphasisonexercise,healthydiets,andpublichealthpoliciesplaysarole.3.题目：Ifthepassagenotesthat"India'stechindustryisgrowingrapidly,"whatmightbearesultofthistrend?答案：MorejobopportunitiesinITsectorsandincreasedgovernmentinvestmentindigitalinfrastructure.4.题目：Thepassagementionsthat"socialdistancinghasbecomeanorminmanycitiespost-pandemic."Whatcouldbealong-termeffect?答案：Changesinurbanplanningtoincludemoreopenspacesandremoteworkoptions.题型四：词汇题（共5题，每题2分）要求：选择最适合填入空格的单词。1.题目：Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.选项：A)aggressiveB)passiveC)conservativeD)neutral答案：A)aggressive2.题目：Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupstillmanagedtoattractinvestors.选项：A)stableB)volatileC)prosperousD)stagnant答案：B)volatile3.题目：Theresearchfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.选项：A)correlationB)conflictC)contrastD)connection答案：A)correlation4.题目：Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytoreducepollution.选项：A)lenientB)stringentC)flexibleD)lenient答案：B)stringent5.题目：Her______approachtoleadershipearnedherrespectfromherteam.选项：A)autocraticB)democraticC)authoritarianD)paternalistic答案：B)democratic题型五：句子插入题（共3题，每题3分）要求：将给定的句子插入文章空白处最合适的位置。1.题目：Thepassage:"Climatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents.______.Manyregionsaresufferingfromdroughtsandfloods."选项：A)However,renewableenergysolutionsarebeingdeveloped.答案：Thesentenceshouldbeinsertedafter"Climatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents."2.题目：Thepassage:"Onlinelearninghasbecomepopularduringthepandemic.______.Itallowsstudentstoaccesseducationfromanywhere."选项：A)Despitechallenges,ithasimprovededucationalaccessibility.答案：Thesentenceshouldbeinsertedafter"Onlinelearninghasbecomepopularduringthepandemic."3.题目：Thepassage:"TheJapaneseeconomyishighlycompetitive.______.Theirfocusonqualityandinnovationkeepsthemahead."选项：A)Thisispartlyduetotheiradvancedmanufacturingtechniques.答案：Thesentenceshouldbeinsertedafter"TheJapaneseeconomyishighlycompetitive."写作部分题型一：综合写作（共1题，满分20分）要求：根据阅读和听力材料，总结并对比观点。题目：ReadingPassage：Astudysuggeststhatremoteworkimprovesemployeeproductivitybecauseitreducesofficedistractionsandallowsflexibleschedules.ListeningPassage：Aprofessorarguesthatremoteworkleadstoisolationandlackofcollaboration,stressingtheimportanceofin-personinteractionsforteamsuccess.WritingPrompt：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussthepointsandexamplesusedinthereadingpassageandthelisteningpassage.答案要点：-Reading：Supportsremoteworkbycitingreduceddistractionsandflexibility.-Listening：Opposesremotework,emphasizingsocialinteraction'sroleinteamwork.-Comparison：Bothviewshavevalidarguments,butremotework'ssuccessdependsoncompanycultureandtechnology.题型二：独立写作（共1题，满分25分）要求：就给定话题写一篇议论文。题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanbuildingnewroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?答案要点：-Agreement