2026年高中英语词汇量拓展与用法练习题

2026年高中英语词汇量拓展与用法练习题一、词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohasextensiveexperienceindigital________.A.promotionB.advertiseC.publicityD.market2.Despitetheeconomic________,thelocaltechindustryhasshownremarkablegrowththisyear.A.depressionB.recessionC.downturnD.collapse3.Thenewpolicyaimsto________thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.A.closeB.narrowC.reduceD.minimize4.Herresearchpaperreceivedalotof________becauseofitsinnovativefindings.A.recognitionB.reputationC.acknowledgmentD.appreciation5.Theenvironmental________hasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakersinrecentyears.A.crisisB.emergencyC.disasterD.catastrophe6.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenheavily________bytheglobaleconomicsituation.A.influencedB.affectedC.impactedD.affected7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.controlC.restrictD.inhibit8.Thehistorical________oftheancientcityisasourceofprideforitsresidents.A.heritageB.traditionC.legacyD.inheritance9.Thenewlawwill________therightsofworkersinthemanufacturingsector.A.protectB.defendC.safeguardD.secure10.Thecompany's________strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarketinthepastdecade.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.competitiveD.competitive二、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）directions:Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontextofeachsentence.1.Theteam'sperformanceinthefinalmatchwasdisappointing,consideringtheir________training.A.intensiveB.extensiveC.intensiveD.intensive2.Thenovel'splotisfullof________twiststhatkeepreadersguessinguntiltheend.A.unexpectedB.surprisingC.unforeseenD.unplanned3.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasetaxeshasbeenmetwithwidespread________.A.oppositionB.protestC.objectionD.resistance4.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasgainedsignificant________inthemarketsinceitslaunch.A.popularityB.fameC.reputationD.recognition5.Thehistorical________oftheancientruinsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.A.explorationB.discoveryC.excavationD.examination三、词汇搭配题（共8题，每题2分，共16分）directions:Completethefollowingcollocationsbychoosingthebestword.1.Thecompany'smarketing________hasbeenhighlyeffectiveinincreasingbrandawareness.A.strategyB.planC.approachD.policy2.ThenewCEO's________toimproveemployeemoralehasbeenwell-received.A.initiativeB.effortC.attemptD.endeavor3.Theenvironmental________hasledtoasignificantincreaseinrenewableenergyadoption.A.issueB.concernC.problemD.challenge4.Thegovernment's________toreducepovertyhasbeencriticizedforitsinefficiency.A.approachB.strategyC.planD.policy5.Thecompany's________intheinternationalmarkethasbeenamajorsuccess.A.expansionB.growthC.developmentD.progress6.Thehistorical________oftheancientcityhasbeenasourceofprideforitsresidents.A.traditionB.heritageC.legacyD.inheritance7.Thenewlawwill________therightsofworkersinthemanufacturingsector.A.protectB.defendC.safeguardD.secure8.Thecompany's________strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarketinthepastdecade.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.competitiveD.competitive四、词汇运用题（共7题，每题3分，共21分）directions:Completethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriateformofthewordsprovidedinthebrackets.1.Despitethe________(intense)economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.2.Thenewpolicyaimsto________(narrow)thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.3.Herresearchpaperreceivedalotof________(acknowledge)becauseofitsinnovativefindings.4.Theenvironmental________(crisis)hasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakersinrecentyears.5.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenheavily________(affect)bytheglobaleconomicsituation.6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________(contain)thespreadofthevirus.7.Thehistorical________(heritage)oftheancientcityisasourceofprideforitsresidents.五、词汇选择题（共8题，每题2分，共16分）directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohasextensiveexperienceindigital________.A.promotionB.advertiseC.publicityD.market2.Despitetheeconomic________,thelocaltechindustryhasshownremarkablegrowththisyear.A.depressionB.recessionC.downturnD.collapse3.Thenewpolicyaimsto________thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.A.closeB.narrowC.reduceD.minimize4.Herresearchpaperreceivedalotof________becauseofitsinnovativefindings.A.recognitionB.reputationC.acknowledgmentD.appreciation5.Theenvironmental________hasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakersinrecentyears.A.crisisB.emergencyC.disasterD.catastrophe6.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenheavily________bytheglobaleconomicsituation.A.influencedB.affectedC.impactedD.affected7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.controlC.restrictD.inhibit8.Thehistorical________oftheancientcityisasourceofprideforitsresidents.A.heritageB.traditionC.legacyD.inheritance六、词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanagerwhohasextensiveexperienceindigital________.A.promotionB.advertiseC.publicityD.market2.Despitetheeconomic________,thelocaltechindustryhasshownremarkablegrowththisyear.A.depressionB.recessionC.downturnD.collapse3.Thenewpolicyaimsto________thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.A.closeB.narrowC.reduceD.minimize4.Herresearchpaperreceivedalotof________becauseofitsinnovativefindings.A.recognitionB.reputationC.acknowledgmentD.appreciation5.Theenvironmental________hasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakersinrecentyears.A.crisisB.emergencyC.disasterD.catastrophe6.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenheavily________bytheglobaleconomicsituation.A.influencedB.affectedC.impactedD.affected7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.controlC.restrictD.inhibit8.Thehistorical________oftheancientcityisasourceofprideforitsresidents.A.heritageB.traditionC.legacyD.inheritance9.Thecompany's________strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarketinthepastdecade.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.competitiveD.competitive10.Thecompany's________strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarketinthepastdecade.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.competitiveD.competitive答案与解析一、词汇填空题1.A.promotion解析：digitalpromotion（数字推广）是固定搭配，意为通过数字渠道进行推广。2.B.recession解析：economicrecession（经济衰退）是固定搭配，指经济活动普遍下降的阶段。3.B.narrow解析：narrowthegap（缩小差距）是固定搭配，表示减少两者之间的差异。4.A.recognition解析：gainrecognition（获得认可）是固定搭配，表示得到承认和重视。5.A.crisis解析：environmentalcrisis（环境危机）是固定搭配，指严重的环境问题。6.B.affected解析：beaffectedby（受...影响）是固定搭配，表示受到某种因素的影响。7.A.contain解析：containthespread（控制传播）是固定搭配，表示限制某种事物的扩散。8.A.heritage解析：historicalheritage（历史遗产）是固定搭配，指历史上遗留的文化或物质财富。9.C.safeguard解析：safeguardtherights（保护权利）是固定搭配，表示采取措施保护某种权利。10.A.competitive解析：competitivestrategy（竞争策略）是固定搭配，指通过竞争获取优势的策略。二、词汇辨析题1.A.intensive解析：intensivetraining（密集训练）指强度大的训练，符合语境。2.A.unexpected解析：unexpectedtwists（意外的转折）指出乎意料的情节变化，符合语境。3.A.opposition解析：widespreadopposition（广泛的反对）指很多人表示反对，符合语境。4.A.popularity解析：significantpopularity（显著的流行度）指在市场上非常受欢迎，符合语境。5.C.excavation解析：historicalexcavation（历史发掘）指对古代遗迹的挖掘和研究，符合语境。三、词汇搭配题1.A.strategy解析：marketingstrategy（营销策略）是固定搭配，指推广产品的计划。2.A.initiative解析：initiativetoimprove（改善的倡议）是固定搭配，指主动采取的行动。3.B.concern解析：environmentalconcern（环境关注）是固定搭配，指对环境问题的重视。4.B.strategy解析：strategytoreduce（减少的策略）是固定搭配，指通过策略实现减少的目标。5.A.expansion解析：internationalexpansion（国际扩张）是固定搭配，指公司在国际市场上的扩展。6.B.heritage解析：historicalheritage（历史遗产）是固定搭配，指历史上遗留的文化或物质财富。7.C.safeguard解析：safeguardtherights（保护权利）是固定搭配，表示采取措施保护某种权利。8.A.competitive解析：competitivestrategy（竞争策略）是固定搭配，指通过竞争获取优势的策略。四、词汇运用题1.Despitetheintenseeconomicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.解析：intense修饰economicconditions，表示经济状况非常严峻。2.Thenewpolicyaimstonarrowthegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.解析：narrowthegap是固定搭配，表示缩小差距。3.Herresearchpaperreceivedalotofacknowledgmentbecauseofitsinnovativefindings.解析：acknowledgment表示认可，符合语境。4.Theenvironmentalcrisishasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakersinrecentyears.解析：crisis表示危机，符合语境。5.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenheavilyaffectedbytheglobaleconomicsituation.解析：affectedby是固定搭配，表示受到某种因素的影响。6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestocontainthespreadofthevirus.解析：containthespread是固定搭配，表示控制传播。7.Thehistoricalheritageoftheancientcityisasourceofprideforitsresidents.解析：heritage表示遗产，符合语境。五、词汇选择题1.A.promotion解析：digitalpromotion（数字推广）是固定搭配，意为通过数字渠道进行推广。2.B.recession解析：eco