2026年大学英语四级语法与词汇综合练习题

2026年大学英语四级语法与词汇综合练习题第一部分：词汇选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：每题中有四个选项，请选择最符合句子语境的单词。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein__________marketingtoleadthenewproject.A.digitalB.traditionalC.globalD.financial2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________inhergoaltocompletethemarathon.A.optimisticB.reluctantC.anxiousD.indifferent3.Theresearchpaperrequires__________analysisofthelatesteconomictrendsinAsia.A.conciseB.superficialC.thoroughD.biased4.Manystartupsstrugglewithcashflowissuesunlesstheysecure__________fundingearlyon.A.ventureB.personalC.governmentD.educational5.Themanageremphasizedtheimportanceof__________communicationwithintheteamtoavoidmisunderstandings.A.clearB.vagueC.delayedD.formal6.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevere__________eventsincoastalregions.A.disastersB.celebrationsC.conferencesD.festivals7.Thesoftwareupdateincludesseveral__________featurestoimproveuserefficiency.A.unnecessaryB.outdatedC.innovativeD.redundant8.His__________attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.lazyB.dedicatedC.carelessD.dishonest9.Thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciesto__________economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.hinderC.postponeD.ignore10.Thehistoricaldocumentprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe__________ofancientcivilizations.A.declineB.expansionC.failureD.stagnation第二部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）说明：每题空格处需填入一个合适的单词（动词、名词、形容词等），使句子语法正确且语义通顺。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytomeettheprojectdeadline,__________theyarestillfacingsomeunexpectedobstacles.→________2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthiscompetitivemarket,youneedtobe__________ofopportunitiesandreadytotakerisks.→________3.Thecompany’srevenuehasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,__________itplanstoexpandintonewmarketsnextyear.→________4.Despitetheheavyrain,therunners__________completedthemarathonwithoutanymajordelays.→________5.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelop__________skillstoadapttotherapidlychangingjobmarket.→________6.Thenewlawaimsto__________discriminationintheworkplaceandpromoteequalityforallemployees.→________7.ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,__________theywouldfacepenalties.→________8.Thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecansignificantly__________mentalhealthandreducestresslevels.→________9.Manysmallbusinessesstrugglewithlimitedresources,__________theyoftenrelyonloanstostayafloat.→________10.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweektodiscussthe__________ofthenewproposalanditspotentialimpactonthecompany.→________第三部分：句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请分别指出并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiessincelastyear,andtheyareconsideringtocutdownonexpenses.→错误1：__________→改正：__________→错误2：__________→改正：__________2.Sheistheonlyonewhohascompletedtheprojectontime,despiteofallthechallenges.→错误1：__________→改正：__________→错误2：__________→改正：__________3.TheresearchpaperrequiresadeepanalysisoftheeconomictrendsinAsia,whichwilltakeatleastthreemonthstofinish.→错误1：__________→改正：__________→错误2：__________→改正：__________4.Althoughthestartuphasraisedasignificantamountoffunding,theystillfacedifficultiesinscalingtheiroperations.→错误1：__________→改正：__________→错误2：__________→改正：__________5.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,anditaffectseveryemployeesintheorganization.→错误1：__________→改正：__________→错误2：__________→改正：__________第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalworkforce.Ononehand,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increaseefficiency,andreducecostsforbusinesses.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,asmachinesreplacehumanworkersinrolesthatrequireminimalskill.Governmentsandcompaniesarenowexploringwaystomitigatetheserisks,suchasretrainingworkersandinvestingineducationprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusiness.B.ThechallengesofAIintheworkforce.C.TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets.D.ThefutureofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofAI?A.Itcreatesmorejobopportunities.B.Itautomatesrepetitivetasks.C.Itimproveshumancreativity.D.Itreduceseducationalrequirements.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsandcompaniesshoulddo?A.IgnoretheimpactofAIonjobs.B.Investinworkerretrainingprograms.C.Encouragemoreautomation.D.FocusondevelopingnewAItechnologies.4.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.celebrate5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.supportiveC.neutralD.uncertain第五部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府正在积极推动绿色能源发展，以减少碳排放。→________2.随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。→________3.许多初创企业因资金不足而难以持续经营。→________4.教育部最近发布了新的课程标准，旨在提高学生的综合素质。→________5.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同制定减排计划。→________答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A(digitalmarketing)解析：公司正在寻找在数字营销方面有丰富经验的人来领导新项目。2.A(optimistic)解析：尽管面临挑战，但她对实现完成马拉松的目标仍保持乐观。3.C(thorough)解析：研究论文要求对最新的亚洲经济趋势进行深入分析。4.A(venture)解析：许多初创企业除非早期获得风险投资，否则难以解决现金流问题。5.A(clear)解析：经理强调了团队内部清晰沟通的重要性，以避免误解。6.A(disasters)解析：气候变化导致沿海地区频繁发生更严重的事故。7.C(innovative)解析：软件更新包含several创新功能，以提高用户效率。8.B(dedicated)解析：他对工作的认真态度赢得了同事的尊重。9.A(stimulate)解析：政府推出新政策以刺激经济增长并减少失业率。10.B(expansion)解析：历史文献提供了关于古代文明扩张的宝贵见解。第二部分：语法填空1.because解析：虽然团队一直在努力按时完成项目，但他们仍然面临一些意外的障碍。2.adaptable解析：如果你想在这个竞争激烈的市场中取得成功，你需要具备适应机会并勇于冒险的能力。3.but解析：公司的收入近年来一直在稳步增长，但它计划明年拓展新市场。4.managedto解析：尽管下着大雨，但跑步者设法完成了马拉松，没有出现重大延误。5.transferable解析：学生需要培养可转移技能，以适应快速变化的工作市场。6.eliminate解析：新法案旨在消除职场歧视，促进所有员工的平等。7.or解析：经理要求员工在周五前提交报告，否则将面临处罚。8.improve解析：研究发现，定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康并降低压力水平。9.so解析：许多小企业面临资源有限的问题，因此它们通常依赖贷款来维持运营。10.feasibility解析：委员会下周将开会讨论新提案的可行性及其对公司的影响。第三部分：句子改错1.错误1：hasbeenfacing→hasbeenfacing错误2：tocutdown→cuttingdown解析：第一处无错误；第二处应改为现在分词形式，表示伴随动作。2.错误1：theonlyone→theonlyone错误2：despiteof→despite解析：第一处无错误；第二处应去掉介词of。3.错误1：requires→requires错误2：whichwill→thatitwill解析：第一处无错误；第二处关系代词应指代整个句子，用that引导。4.错误1：Although→Though错误2：significant→significant解析：第一处应改为though；第二处无错误。5.错误1：from→from错误2：everyemployees→everyemployee解析：第一处无错误；第二处应改为单数employee。第四部分：阅读理解1.C(TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets)解析：文章主要讨论AI对就业市场的影响。2.B(Itautomatesrepetitivetasks)解析：AI可以自动化重复性任务，提高效率。3.B(Investinworkerretrainingprograms)解析：文章建议政府和企业投资工人再培