2026年英语写作技巧与策略题集

2026年英语写作技巧与策略题集Part1:ArgumentativeEssay(议论文)说明：本部分共3题，每题30分，总分90分。题目1（30分）：Prompt:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?要求:1.写一篇议论文，说明老龄化对社会的影响，并给出你的观点。2.论文需包含引言、主体段落（至少3个）和结论。3.使用至少5个高级词汇或短语（如：pensionsystem,demographicshift,intergenerationalconflict等）。题目2（30分）：Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?要求:1.写一篇议论文，表达你对交通投资分配的看法。2.论文需包含引言、主体段落（至少3个）和结论。3.引用至少2个数据或例子（如：交通拥堵率、环保政策等）。题目3（30分）：Prompt:Insomecities,manypeoplelivealoneassingleadults.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?要求:1.写一篇议论文，分析独居现象的影响。2.论文需包含引言、主体段落（至少3个）和结论。3.使用至少3个对比结构（如：While...,Ontheotherhand...）。Part2:LetterWriting(书信写作)说明：本部分共2题，每题25分，总分50分。题目4（25分）：Prompt:Youareastudentatauniversity.Writealettertotheheadoftheadmissionsofficetocomplainaboutthepoorconditionofthelibrary.要求:1.书信需包含具体问题（如：furniture,internetaccess,openinghours等）。2.提出至少3个改进建议。3.使用礼貌但坚定的语气。题目5（25分）：Prompt:Yourfriendhasaskedforadviceaboutchoosingacareer.Writealettertohim/her,givingyoursuggestions.要求:1.谈论至少3个职业选择（如：IT,medicine,education等）。2.结合个人经验和行业趋势（如：remotework,AIdevelopment等）。3.结尾表达鼓励和支持。Part3:ReportWriting(报告写作)说明：本部分共1题，25分。题目6（25分）：Prompt:Youareamemberofastudentclub.Writeareportabouttheproblemsfacedbyinternationalstudentsinyouruniversityandsuggestsolutions.要求:1.报告需包含问题分析（如：languagebarriers,culturaldifferences,accommodation等）。2.提出至少3个具体建议（如：languagecourses,culturalevents,mentorshipprograms等）。3.使用客观、正式的语言。答案与解析答案1（议论文）：Title:TheImpactofanAgingSocietyIntroduction:Theglobalpopulationisagingrapidly,withtheproportionofolderadultsincreasinginmanycountries.Thisdemographicshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety,butinmyopinion,thebenefitsoutweighthechallenges.BodyParagraph1:Ontheonehand,olderpeoplecontributesignificantlytosociety.Theybringwisdom,experience,andstabilitytotheworkforce.Forexample,manyretireesworkpart-timeinindustrieslikehealthcareoreducation,helpingtofilllaborgaps.Additionally,theyoftenplayavitalroleinfamilyandcommunitylife,supportingyoungergenerations.BodyParagraph2:Ontheotherhand,agingsocietiesfacechallengessuchaspensionsystemstrainandhealthcarecosts.Astheelderlyrequiremoremedicalcare,governmentsmustallocatemorefundstohospitalsandsocialservices.However,thesechallengescanbemitigatedthroughpolicieslikeuniversalhealthcareandflexibleretirementoptions.BodyParagraph3:Moreover,intergenerationalconflictmayariseifolderandyoungerpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Forinstance,youngerworkersmaydemandhigherwages,whileretireesexpectbetterbenefits.Tobalancethis,governmentsshouldencouragedialoguebetweenagegroupsandpromoteinclusivepolicies.Conclusion:Inconclusion,whileagingsocietiesposechallenges,thebenefitsofolderadults’contributionsareundeniable.Byimplementingsmartpolicies,governmentscanensurethatbothyoungerandoldergenerationsthrive.解析:1.观点明确：强调老龄化“利大于弊”。2.逻辑清晰：分点论述（贡献、挑战、解决方案）。3.高级词汇：pensionsystem,demographicshift,intergenerationalconflict等。4.数据/例子：隐含医疗、退休政策等背景。答案2（议论文）：Title:ShouldGovernmentsPrioritizeRoadsorPublicTransportation?Introduction:Theallocationoffundsfortransportationisacriticaldecisionforgovernments.Whilesomearguethatroadsshouldbeprioritized,Ibelievepublictransportationismorebeneficialforsustainableurbandevelopment.BodyParagraph1:Ontheonehand,improvingroadscanboosteconomicgrowthbyreducingtrafficcongestion.Forexample,inChina,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasinvestedheavilyinhighways,connectingcitiesandstimulatingtrade.However,roadsalsoleadtopollutionandurbansprawlifoverdeveloped.BodyParagraph2:Ontheotherhand,publictransportationismoreeco-friendlyandefficient.CitieslikeTokyoandSingaporehavereducedcarbonemissionsbyprioritizingtrainsandbuses.Moreover,publictransportcanalleviatetrafficpressure,improvingdailycommutesformillions.BodyParagraph3:Additionally,investinginpublictransportpromotessocialequity.Poorlyconnectedareasbenefitfrombetteraccesstojobsandeducation.Forinstance,inIndia,metrosystemsinDelhihavetransformedmarginalizedneighborhoods.Thus,publictransportisamoreinclusivesolution.Conclusion:Inconclusion,whileroadsareimportant,publictransportationofferslong-termbenefitsinsustainabilityandequality.Governmentsshouldallocatemorefundstothissectortobuildsmartercities.解析:1.观点明确：支持公共交通。2.对比结构：While...,Ontheotherhand...。3.数据/例子：中国高速公路、日本地铁等。4.逻辑递进：从经济→环保→社会公平。答案3（议论文）：Title:TheProsandConsofLivingAloneIntroduction:Singlelivinghasbecomeincreasinglycommoninmoderncities.Whilesomeenjoyindependence,othersfaceloneliness.Thisessayexamineswhethertheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.BodyParagraph1:Ontheonehand,livingaloneoffersfreedomandprivacy.Individualscanmakedecisionswithoutcompromise,suchaschoosingmealsordecor.Forexample,manyyoungprofessionalsinNewYorkprefersoloapartmentstoavoidconflictswithroommates.BodyParagraph2:Ontheotherhand,singlelivingcanleadtoisolation.Withoutdailyinteraction,somepeoplestrugglewithmentalhealth.Forinstance,studiesshowhighersuicideratesamongelderlywidowersinEurope.Thus,socialsupportnetworksarecrucial.BodyParagraph3:Additionally,financialbenefitsmakesinglelivingappealing.Renterscansavemoneybylivingalone,assharedcostsaresplit.Forexample,inTokyo,manystudentsshareapartmentstoaffordhighlivingexpenses.However,thistrade-offdependsonincomelevels.Conclusion:Inconclusion,whilesinglelivinghasperkslikeindependence,italsoposesrisksofloneliness.Balancingprivacyandsocialconnectioniskeytothrivingalone.解析:1.对比结构：While...,Ontheotherhand...。2.数据/例子：纽约租房、欧洲老龄化等。3.现实性：结合经济、心理健康双重考量。答案4（书信）：Subject:ComplaintAboutLibraryConditionsDearHeadofAdmissionsOffice,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththecurrentstateoftheuniversitylibrary.Asastudent,Irelyheavilyonitforstudy,butthefacilitiesareoutdatedandunsatisfactory.First,thefurnitureisworn-out.Manychairsarebroken,anddeskslackproperlighting,makinglongstudysessionsuncomfortable.Second,theinternetconnectionisunreliable,oftencuttingoutduringexams.Third,thelibrary’sopeninghoursaretoolimited;itclosesat6PM,forcingustofinishlate-nightstudyinginclassrooms.Toimprovetheseissues,Isuggestreplacingchairsanddesks,upgradingtheWi-Fi,andextendingopeninghoursto9PM.Thesechangeswouldgreatlyenhanceourlearningexperience.Thankyouforyourattention.Ihopemyfeedbackwillleadtomeaningfulimprovements.Sincerely,[YourName]解析:1.问题明确：家具、网络、开放时间。2.建议具体：更换设施、升级网络、延长时间。3.语气礼貌但坚定：先抱怨后建议。答案5（书信）：Subject:CareerAdviceforYourFutureDear[Friend’sName],Youaskedforadviceaboutchoosingacareer,andI’mhappytohelp.Afterresearching,IthinkIT,medicine,oreducationaregreatoptions,dependingonyourinterests.First,ITisboomingwithremoteworkopportunities.FieldslikeAIandcybersecurityareinhighdemand.Ifyou’retech-savvy,thiscouldleadtoastable,well-paidjob.Second,medicineoffersprestigeandjobsecurity.Doctorsarealwaysneeded,butthetrainingisdemanding.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,thisisrewarding.Third,educationisflexible;teacherscanworkinschoolsoronline.It’slessstressfulthanmedicinebutstillmeaningful.Iknowthisisabigdecision,butfocusonwhatexcitesyou.Tryinternshipstoexploreoptions.Letmeknowifyouneedmorehelp!Best,[YourName]解析:1.职业建议：IT、医学、教育，结合行业趋势。2.鼓励性结尾：表达支持。3.语气真诚：以朋友身份给出建议。答案6（报告）：Title:ChallengesandSolutionsforInternationalStudentsIntroduction:Internationalstudentsfaceseveraldifficultiesatouruniversity,includinglanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andhousingissues.Thisreportsuggestswaystoimpro