2026年英语能力进阶题库英语学习者提高与考试练习

2026年英语能力进阶题库：英语学习者提高与考试练习Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanning.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyohaveimplementedAI-drivensystemstooptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafety.Forinstance,Singapore’s"IntelligentNation"programintegratesAIintoinfrastructure,suchassmarttrafficlightsthatadjustbasedonreal-timeconditions.Similarly,Tokyo’s"SmartCityTokyo"initiativefocusesonAI-poweredwastemanagementandenvironmentalmonitoring.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforwidespreadpublicacceptance.ExpertsarguethatsuccessfulAIintegrationrequiresabalancedapproach,combiningtechnologicalinnovationwithhuman-centricpolicies.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIinurbanplanningaccordingtothepassage?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Tooptimizecityoperationsandimprovequalityoflife.C.Toreplacehumanworkerswithmachines.D.Topromotetourismandbusinessgrowth.2.Whichcityismentionedasimplementingsmarttrafficlights?A.Tokyo.B.Singapore.C.NewYork.D.London.3.WhatchallengesarementionedregardingAIincities?A.Highcostsandtechnicalfailures.B.Dataprivacyandpublicacceptance.C.Lackofskilledprofessionals.D.Resistancefromlocalgovernments.4.Accordingtoexperts,whatiscrucialforsuccessfulAIintegrationincities?A.Rapiddeploymentwithoutpublicinput.B.Combiningtechnologywithhuman-centeredpolicies.C.Focusingsolelyoneconomicbenefits.D.Minimizinggovernmentinvolvement.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinurbanplanning?A.Itwillbecomewidelyadoptedwithoutchallenges.B.Itrequiresmoreresearchbeforepracticalapplication.C.Itwillfacesignificantresistancefromcitizens.D.Itwillprimarilybenefitdevelopednations.Part2:VocabularyinContext(语境词汇)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtosustainabilityhassetitapartfromcompetitors.A.TraditionalB.SustainableC.UnconventionalD.Established2.Despitethesetbacks,sheremained__________inherpursuitofexcellence.A.DiscouragedB.ResilientC.OverwhelmedD.Indifferent3.Thenegotiationwas__________,withbothpartiesfindingcommonground.A.ComplexB.FruitlessC.CompromisingD.Disputing4.Thestudyhighlightsthe__________roleofeducationinreducinginequality.A.MinimalB.MarginalC.CrucialD.Negligible5.His__________attitudetowardworkoftenledtomisseddeadlines.A.ProactiveB.CasualC.DiligentD.ProfessionalPart3:SentenceTransformation(句子改写)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Rewritethesentencebelowwithoutchangingitsmeaning.1.Original:"Themanagerpraisedtheteamfortheirhardwork."A.Theteamwaspraisedbythemanagerfortheirhardwork.B.Themanagercreditedtheteamfortheirhardwork.C.Theteam’shardworkearnedpraisefromthemanager.D.Themanageracknowledgedtheteam’shardwork.2.Original:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."A.Thepicnicwillbecanceledifitrainstomorrow.B.Wewillpostponethepicnicifitrainstomorrow.C.Thepicnicisdependentontheweathertomorrow.D.Wemightskipthepicnictomorrowifitrains.3.Original:"ShehasnevertraveledoutsideAsiabefore."A.Asiaistheonlyplaceshehasvisited.B.SheisyettoexploreanycountryoutsideAsia.C.HertravelexperienceislimitedtoAsia.D.SheprefersstayinginAsiaovertravelingabroad.4.Original:"ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown."A.Thebook’sinterestlevelwasextremelyhigh.B.Iwascaptivatedbythebook’sengagingcontent.C.Thebookmademestayawakeallnight.D.Ifinishedthebookquicklyduetoitsappeal.5.Original:"Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,theycompleteditontime."A.Theymanagedtofinishtheprojectdespiteitschallenges.B.Theprojectwaseasy,andtheyfinisheditearly.C.Theproject’sdifficultymadethemdelaythedeadline.D.Theygaveupontheprojectbecauseitwastoohard.Part4:WritingTask(写作任务)共1题，10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusiness"Discusshowremoteworkhaschangedthewaycompaniesoperateandhowithasaffectedemployeesandindustries.Includeatleastoneexampleofacompanythathassuccessfullyadaptedtoremotework.Part5:GrammarinUse(语法应用)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethecorrectformoftheverborphrase.1.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.HavehadB.HadC.HaveD.Wouldhavehad2.Thecommitteeisstill__________adecisionontheproposal.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MakesD.Made3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was4.Bythetimeyouarrive,we__________dinner.A.WillhaveeatenB.HaveeatenC.WilleatD.Eat5.Ifshe__________morecarefully,shewouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.HadwrittenB.WritesC.WrittenD.WouldwriteAnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B-ThepassagestatesAIoptimizescityoperations(e.g.,traffic,energy,safety).2.B-Singaporeisexplicitlymentionedasusingsmarttrafficlights.3.B-Privacyconcernsandpublicacceptancearehighlightedaschallenges.4.B-Expertsemphasizeabalancebetweentechnologyandhuman-centeredpolicies.5.A-ThepassagesuggestsAIwillbewidelyadoptedbutfaceschallenges.Part2:VocabularyinContext1.C-"Unconventional"fitsthecontextofinnovation.2.B-"Resilient"meansenduringsetbackswithoutgivingup.3.C-"Compromising"impliesbothsidesreachedanagreement.4.C-"Crucial"emphasizeseducation’simportanceinreducinginequality.5.B-"Casual"reflectsalackofeffort,leadingtomisseddeadlines.Part3:SentenceTransformation1.C-Passivevoicechangemaintainstheoriginalmeaning.2.A-Conditionalsentencerephrasedcorrectly.3.C-Conveysthesameideamoreconcisely.4.B-"Wascaptivated"accuratelyreflectstheoriginaltone.5.A-"Despitechallenges"alignswiththeoriginalintent.Part4:WritingTask(ExampleEssay)TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessRemoteworkhasrevolutionizedglobalbusinessbyallowingcompaniestooperateacrossborderswithoutphysicalconstraints.Employeesbenefitfromflexibility,reducedcommuting,andbetterwork-lifebalance.Howev