初中英语《定语从句》易错点专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》易错点专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦《定语从句》核心易错点，重点突破关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）误用、关系副词（when/where/why）混淆、that与which用法辨析、从句成分重复、时态主谓不一致、介词搭配错误、固定句式误用等学生高频丢分点。题型贴合中考专项易错题型，难度贴合初中生实际学情，由易到难梯度排布，融入教材常见语境和基础句型，避免偏题、怪题。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及易错点详细解析，方便针对性纠错、巩固薄弱环节，提升解题准确率。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点规避《定语从句》高频易错点，注意分析先行词属性和从句成分，避免基础语法失误。1.Thegirl______motherisateacherinourschoolisveryhard-working.（易错点：who与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.Thisisthedictionary______Iboughtinthebookstorelastweek.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.whoB.whichC.thatitD.where3.Isawtheman______istalkingwithourheadmasterjustnow.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where4.Thetown______wespentourholidaylastsummerisnearthesea.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.why5.Ican’tforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.why6.Thereason______shedidn’tcometoclassisbecauseshehadabadcold.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasapetdog______colorisblackandbrown.（易错点：which与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8.Thesong______ourteachersangforusyesterdayisverytouching.（易错点：who与which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.thatB.whichC.thathimD.where10.Thisisthelab______wedoexperimentseveryweek.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat11.Themoment______theteachercameintotheclassroomwasveryquiet.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.why12.Thewoman______youaskedaboutjustnowismymother’sfriend.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______areontheshelfbelongtomybrother.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisisthestore______Iboughtmynewschooluniform.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helookssoworriedisthathelosthiswallet.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveaclassmate______fatherworksasadriver.（易错点：who与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnightisveryexciting.（易错点：who与which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______iswearingapinkskirtismylittlesister.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thevillage______myparentswerebornisverypoor.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iremembertheyear______ourschoolwasfounded.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.why21.Thepencil______youlentmethismorningisbroken.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.whoB.whichC.thatitD.whose22.Theteacher______isteachingusEnglishisverykind.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Theylikethestories______arewrittenbythisfamouswriter.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thisisthepark______weoftenflykitesonweekends.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterisinmyclassoftenhelpsmewithmymath.（易错点：who与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thenovel______Iamreadingthesedaysisveryinteresting.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.whoB.whichC.thatitD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcrosstheroadthankedussincerely.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverydayisverybusy.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Iwillneverforgettheday______IpassedtheEnglishexam.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.why31.Thecat______islyingonthesofaisverylazy.（易错点：who与which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose32.Thegirl______youmetintheparkyesterdayismyclassmate.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasaworker.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shecriedisthatshecouldn’tfindhermother.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisastudentinGradeSeven.（易错点：who与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisverypopular.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeisgoodatplayingfootball.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallrestaurant.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Irememberthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.why41.Thepen______colorisblueismine.（易错点：which与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperienced.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Shelikesthebooks______areaboutanimals.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoGuangzhou.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______sheishappyisthatshegotgoodgrades.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likesplayingtheguitarverymuch.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryprecious.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.whoB.whichC.thatitD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisverytalented.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theroad______Iusedtoridemybikeisverywide.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Iwillneverforgettheyear______ItraveledtoSanyawithmyfamily.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.why51.Thedog______ownerismyneighboroftencomestomyhome.（易错点：who与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightmadeuslaugh.（易错点：who与which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtothepoliceismyfather’sfriend.（易错点：who与whom误用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforthreeyears.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tattendthepartyisthatshewasbusy.（易错点：固定句式误用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furiswhiteandblack.（易错点：which与whose误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskismysister’s.（易错点：主谓不一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedwithlastweekendismygoodfriend.（易错点：从句成分重复）A.whoB.whichC.thathimD.where59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.（易错点：where与which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourteamwonthecompetition.（易错点：when与which误用）A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.why二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格规避《定语从句》高频易错点，符合语法规则，不得改变原意、遗漏成分。61.Thisisanotebook.Itscoverisgreen.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose误用）Thisisanotebook____________isgreen.62.Theboyismydeskmate.IplayedwithhimlastFriday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：成分重复）Theboy__________________withlastFridayismydeskmate.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisasoldier.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose误用）Iknowthewoman____________isasoldier.Wevisitedacity.Welivedinthecitytwoyearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：where与which误用）Wevisitedthecity__________________intwoyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Imetmyoldfriendonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when与which误用）Ican’tforgettheday__________________myoldfriend.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：固定句式误用）Thereason____________hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iuseittowritemyhomework.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：成分重复）Thisisthepen__________________towritemyhomework.67.Thegirlismyfriend.Wetalkedaboutherjustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whom误用）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismyfriend.68.Shehasasweater.Itscolorisyellow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose误用）Shehasasweater____________isyellow.69.Thisistheoffice.Myfatherworksiniteveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：where与which误用）Thisistheoffice__________________ineveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingitthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：成分重复）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmymath.Heisverypatient.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom误用）Theteacher____________mewithmymathisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when与which误用）Irememberthemoment__________________thegoodnews.73.Thedogisverybig.Itsownerismyclassmate.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose误用）Thedog____________isverybigismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedittogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：成分重复）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromJapan.Youmethimintheschoolyard.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whom误用）Theboy__________________intheschoolyardisfromJapan.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：where与which误用）Thisistheschool__________________mymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：why误用）Thereason__________________memadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatpainting.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom误用）Ihaveafriend____________goodatpainting.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightgreen.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose误用）Thebag____________islightgreenismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisWangTao.（易错点：who与whose误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（易错点：成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkingintheoffice.（易错点：who与whom误用）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastmonth.（易错点：where与which误用）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（易错点：固定句式误用）______85.Shehasacatwhichcoloriswhite.（易错点：which与whose误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverynice.（易错点：who与which误用）______87.TheboythatIplayedwithhimyesterdayismygoodfriend.（易错点：成分重复）______88.Thisistheroomwhereourteacherprepareslessonsineveryday.（易错点：where与which误用）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyparents.（易错点：when与which误用）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingaredcoatismyaunt.（易错点：whose与who误用）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeisoutofink.（易错点：成分重复）______92.Shelikesthesongsthatissungbyherfavoritesinger.（易错点：主谓不一致）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmotherwastreatedin.（易错点：where与which误用）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.（易错点：that与why误用）______95.IknowthegirlwhomotherisaChineseteacher.（易错点：who与whose误用）______96.ThebookwhichIamreadingitnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.（易错点：成分重复）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforherfather.（易错点：who与whom误用）______98.ThisistheroadwhereIusedtoridemybikeoneverymorning.（易错点：where与which误用）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateisveryfriendly.（易错点：who与whose误用）______参考答案及易错点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：CBABA6-10：CCABA11-15：BCBCA16-20：CBACB21-25：BABCA26-30：CBACB31-35：BCBCA36-40：CBACB41-45：CCBCA46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA易错点解析：1.先行词thegirl，从句修饰mother（表“谁的妈妈”），需用whose，易错误用who（who在从句中作主语/宾语，不能修饰名词）；4.先行词thetown，从句中spent后缺宾语，需用which/that，易错误用where（where在从句中作地点状语）；6.《定语从句》中thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句式，表“……的原因是……”，易错误用because替代that；9.关系代词that在从句中作playedwith的宾语，him为多余成分，易错重复添加指代先行词的代词；13.先行词thebooks为复数，从句谓语动词需用are，易错误用is（主谓不一致）。重点区分关系代词与关系副词的用法，规避成分重复、主谓不一致等高频易错点。二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）61.whosecover62.who/thatIplayed63.whoseson64.whichwelived65.whenImet66.whyhe67.whichIuse68.whomwe69.whosecolor70.whichmyfatherworks71.whichI