初中英语《定语从句》专项进阶练习及解析（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项进阶练习及解析（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查定语从句引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）辨析、句子成分判断、特殊用法（最高级、only、不定代词修饰先行词等）及主谓一致。1.Thisisthebook______tellsusthehistoryofEnglishliterature.It’sveryhelpfulforourexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Theboy______wemetattheschoolgateyesterdayisfromClass3,Grade8.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______ourEnglishteachertaughtusthefirstlessonaboutattributiveclauses.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Thereason______Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkontimeisthatIwasilllastnight.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereislittle______canstopusfromlearningEnglishwellifweworkhard.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthegirls______aregoodatbothEnglishandChineseinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______doorfacesthestreetismygrandparents’home.It’sveryoldbutwarm.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowthestudent______fatherisaforeignteacherinourschool?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthefactory______myunclehasworkedsincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisbasedonatruestory.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlystudent______cananswerthisdifficultquestionaboutattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.It’sveryimpolite.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thecity______Igrewupisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandfreshseafood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom______coveriscolorfulandattractive.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______werespectmostoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishafterclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthepen______mybestfriendgavemeasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sherefusedtojoinourstudygroupisnotknowntousall.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthebooks______weneedtoreadforthisexamareintheschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______knowshowtouserelativeclausescorrectly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Theshop______weboughtourschooluniformsisneartheschoolplayground.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisafamouspopstarisverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogetherpreparingforthemid-termexam?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostbeautifulgarden______Ihaveevervisitedinmylife.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Thegirl______hairisblackandstraightcomesfromJapan.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowtheboy______isstandingbesidetheteacher’sdesk.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mymotherisbeingtreatednowisoneofthebestinourcity.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thestory______mymothertoldmelastnightmademeverymoved.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnnewwordswithattributiveclausesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______canspeakEnglishmorefluentlythanher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______IamreadingnowwaswrittenbyafamousBritishwriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourfinalexamisgettingcloserandcloser.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateforclassisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8shouldfinishthis专项练习ontime.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearhasbeenrentedtoanewfamily.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawonTVlastnightwillcometoourschoolnextweek.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourEnglishteacherexplainedtheusageof“whose”.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautifulinspring.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepencil______isonthedeskisnotmine;itbelongstomydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisadoctorworksveryhardatEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheofficenexttooursisverykindtoeveryone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihavewatchedthisterm.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespenttogetherintheEnglishcornerisveryprecious.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishisthatIwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whomTherearesomenewspapersonthedesk______areaboutinternationalnews.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedfootballwithyesterdayismycousinfromShanghai.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsschoolsuppliesisverypopularamongusstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______iswearingawhitedressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______thebellrang,allthestudentsstoppedtalkingandstartedreading.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），重点考查定语从句与简单句的转换、引导词的灵活运用，贴合初中英语课纲要求，适配课堂进阶训练。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisastorybook.Iborroweditfromthelibraryyesterday.→Thisisthestorybook__________________fromthelibraryyesterday.52.Theboyismybrother.Hewearsapairofglasses.→Theboy____________apairofglassesismybrother.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________joinedtheEnglishclub.54.Shegavemeareason.Thereasonwasveryreasonable.→Thereason____________gavemewasveryreasonable.55.Wevisitedafarm.Thefarmgrowsalotofvegetables.→Thefarm__________________growsalotofvegetables.56.Thewomanisanurse.Youmetheratthehospital.→Thewoman__________________atthehospitalisanurse.57.Thisisthemostexcitingmatch.Ihaveeverwatchedit.→Thisisthemostexcitingmatch__________________everwatched.58.Thebuildingisverytall.Itstopcanbeseenfromfaraway.→Thebuilding____________canbeseenfromfarawayisverytall.59.Wespentahappyafternooninapark.Weplayedgamesthere.→Thepark__________________ahappyafternoonplayinggamesisverybig.60.Thebookisveryuseful.ItteachesushowtolearnEnglishgrammar.→Thebook____________ushowtolearnEnglishgrammarisveryuseful.61.Theboywonthefirstprize.Hismotherisourmathteacher.→Theboy____________isourmathteacherwonthefirstprize.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.→Iknowagirl____________speakthreeforeignlanguages.63.Thisisthebag.Myfatherboughtitformeonmybirthday.→Thisisthebag__________________boughtformeonmybirthday.64.Thedaywasveryhot.Wewentswimmingonthatday.→Theday____________wentswimmingwasveryhot.65.Theshopisopen24hoursaday.Itsellsfreshmilk.→Theshop____________freshmilkisopen24hoursaday.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoiswearingablackjacketismyclassmate.→Whichboy______yourclassmate?68.Sheboughttheskirtthatismadeofcotton.→Whichskirt______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwheremyfatheronceworked.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyshewasabsentisthatshehadacold.→Whichreason______herbeingabsent?71.Iknowthemanwhosesonisinmyclass.→Whichman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthatIreceivedthismorning.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewestudiedlastyearisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedyesterdayisfromAmerica.→Whichgirl______fromAmerica?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsancientculturalrelics.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballismybrother,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewholikescollectingstamps,____________?79.Thisistheschoolwherewestudiedtogether,____________?80.Thewomanwhohelpedmeisadoctor,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），重点考查定语从句引导词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误及特殊用法误区，贴合初中学生常见易错点。81.ThisisthemostinterestingstorywhichIhaveeverread.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoutalkedjustnowismydeskmate.（______→______）83.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinthecountryside.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnotcleartous.（______→______）85.Thereisnothinginthebagwhichcanbeusedforourtrip.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatplayingthepiano.（______→______）87.Thehousewhowindowsarebrokenisgoingtoberepaired.（______→______）88.Doyouknowtheboywhomissittingnexttoyou?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor15years.（______→______）90.TheTVplaywhenwewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcansolvethisdifficultproblem.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetalkstohisteachers.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisafamoushistoricalcity.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisgreen.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedyesterdayisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemysistergavemeasagift.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenImetmyoldfriendforthefirsttime.（______→______）98.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodonowistoreviewourlessons.（______→______）100.HeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoaregoodatEnglishwriting.（______→______）参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）1.B解析：先行词thebook是物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导；who用于先行词是人且作主语的情况，whom作宾语，whose作定语，均不符合。2.A解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（mettheboy），可用who或whom引导，此处选项中只有who，故选A；which用于物，where用于地点，when用于时间。3.C解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语（ontheday），用when引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语，故选C。4.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语（forthereason），用why引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。5.C解析：先行词little是不定代词，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；who用于人，whose作定语，均不符合。6.A解析：先行词thegirls是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；oneof+复数名词作先行词，定语从句谓语动词用复数，who符合语境；whom作宾语，which用于物。7.C解析：先行词thehouse是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“房子的门”），用whose引导，相当于thedoorofwhich；who用于人，which/that作主语或宾语，均不符合。8.C解析：先行词thestudent是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“学生的爸爸”），用whose引导；who作主语，whom作宾语，which用于物，均不符合。9.A解析：先行词thefactory是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（inthefactory），用where引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。10.C解析：先行词themovie是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（watchedthemovie），用which引导；who/whom用于人，when用于时间，均不符合。11.C解析：先行词theonlystudent被only修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；who虽可用于人，但此处有only修饰，优先用that。12.B解析：先行词theway表示“方式、方法”，定语从句引导词可用that或inwhich，也可省略，此处选项中只有that，故选B；which不能单独引导此类从句。13.A解析：先行词thecity是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（inthecity），用where引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。14.C解析：先行词magazines是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“杂志的封面”），用whose引导；who用于人，which/that作主语或宾语，均不符合。15.B解析：先行词theteacher是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（respecttheteacher），用whom引导；who作主语，which用于物，whose作定语，均不符合。16.B解析：先行词thepen是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（gavemethepen），用which引导；who用于人，whose作定语，when用于时间，均不符合。17.A解析：先行词themoment是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语（atthemoment），用when引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。18.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，where用于地点，whom用于人作宾语。19.C解析：先行词allthebooks被all修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；who用于人，whose作定语，均不符合。20.C解析：先行词theonlyone被only修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that；且先行词是theonlyone（单数），定语从句谓语动词用单数，符合语境。21.A解析：先行词theshop是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（intheshop），用where引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。22.C解析：先行词thesong是物，定语从句中缺少定语（“歌曲的歌手”），用whose引导，相当于thesingerofwhich；who用于人，which/that作主语或宾语，均不符合。23.C解析：先行词thedays是时间，但定语从句中缺少宾语（spentthedays），用which/that引导；when只能作时间状语，不能作宾语，故选C。24.B解析：先行词thewoman是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（talkedtothewoman），用whom引导；who作主语，which用于物，where用于地点，均不符合。25.C解析：先行词themostbeautifulgarden被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；who用于人，where用于地点，均不符合。26.C解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“女孩的头发”），用whose引导；who作主语，whom作宾语，which用于物，均不符合。27.A解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；whom作宾语，which用于物，where用于地点，均不符合。28.A解析：先行词thehospital是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（inthehospital），用where引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。29.C解析：先行词thestory是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（toldthestory），用which引导；who/whom用于人，when用于时间，均不符合。30.B解析：先行词theway表示“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或inwhich，此处选项中只有that，故选B；which不能单独引导此类从句。31.C解析：先行词noone是不定代词，定语从句引导词只能用that；who虽可用于人，但noone作先行词时，优先用that；which用于物，whose作定语。32.B解析：先行词thenovel是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（readingthenovel），用which引导；who用于人，whose作定语，when用于时间，均不符合。33.A解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语（ontheday），用when引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。34.B解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，但定语从句中缺少宾语（gavethereason），用which/that引导；why只能作原因状语，不能作宾语，故选B。35.A解析：先行词allthestudents是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；all修饰人时，引导词可用who/that，此处选项中只有who，故选A；which用于物。36.B解析：先行词thehouse是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（livedinthehouse），用which/that引导；where只能作地点状语，不能作宾语（此处有in），故选B。37.B解析：先行词theactor是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（sawtheactor），用whom引导；who作主语，which用于物，that虽可，但此处选项中只有whom符合语境。38.B解析：先行词thelesson是物，定语从句中缺少宾语（explainedthelesson），用which引导；who用于人，whose作定语，when用于时间，均不符合。39.A解析：先行词thepark是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语（inthepark），用where引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。40.B解析：先行词thepencil是物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导；who用于人，whose作定语，when用于时间，均不符合。41.C解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少定语（“女孩的妈妈”），用whose引导；who作主语，whom作宾语，which用于物，均不符合。42.A解析：先行词theman是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；whom作宾语，which用于物，where用于地点，均不符合。43.C解析：先行词thebestfilm被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which；who用于人，where用于地点，均不符合。44.C解析：先行词thetime是时间，但定语从句中缺少宾语（spentthetime），用which/that引导；when只能作时间状语，不能作宾语，故选C。45.A解析：先行词thereason表示“原因”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，where用于地点，whom用于人作宾语。46.B解析：先行词somenewspapers是物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导；some修饰物时，引导词可用which/that，此处选项中只有which，故选B；who用于人。47.B解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少宾语（playedfootballwiththeboy），用whom引导；who作主语，which用于物，that虽可，但此处选项中只有whom符合语境。48.B解析：先行词thestore是物，定语从句中缺少主语（sellsschoolsupplies），用which引导；where只能作地点状语，不能作主语，whose作定语，故选B。49.A解析：先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导；whom作宾语，which用于物，where用于地点，均不符合。50.A解析：先行词themoment是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语（atthemoment），用when引导；which/that用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不缺主宾语。二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句51.whichIborrowed解析：先行词thestorybook是物，定语从句中缺少宾语，用which引导，时态为一般过去时（borrowed），主语为I。52.whowears解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用who引导，主谓一致（theboy是单数），谓语用wears。53.whenI解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语+主语，用when引导，主语为I。54.whichshe解析：先行词thereason是物，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语，用which引导，主语为she。55.whichwevisited解析：先行词thefarm是物，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语+谓语，用which引导，时态为一般过去时（visited），主语为we。56.whomyoumet解析：先行词thewoman是人，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语+谓语，用whom引导，时态为一般过去时（met），主语为you。57.thatIhave解析：先行词被最高级themostexciting修饰，引导词用that，定语从句用现在完成时（havewatched），主语为I。58.whosetop解析：先行词thebuilding是物，定语从句中缺少定语+名词，用whose引导，名词为top（“大楼的顶部”）。59.wherewespent解析：先行词thepark是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语+主语+谓语，用where引导，时态为一般过去时（spent），主语为we。60.whichteaches解析：先行词thebook是物，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用which引导，主谓一致（thebook是单数），谓语用teaches。61.whosemother解析：先行词theboy是人，定语从句中缺少定语+名词，用whose引导，名词为mother（“男孩的妈妈”）。62.whocan解析：先行词agirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语+情态动词+动词，用who引导，can后接动词原形speak。63.whichmyfather解析：先行词thebag是物，定语从句中缺少宾语+主语，用which引导，主语为myfather。64.whenwe解析：先行词theday是时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语+主语，用when引导，主语为we。65.whichsells解析：先行词theshop是物，定语从句中缺少主语+谓语，用which引导，主谓一致（theshop是单数），谓语用sells。B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式）66.do解析：原句为一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do，后接动词原形like，提问句式贴合定语从句划线部分的限定作用。67.is解析：原句系动词为is，提问后保持主谓一致（theboy是单数），用is，贴合定语从句划线部分对男孩的限定。68.did;buy解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形buy，提问句式对应定语从句划线部分对裙子的限定。69.did;stay解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形stay，提问句式对应定语从句划线部分对酒店的限定。70.is解析：先行词thereason是单数，系动词用is，对应“herbeingabsent”，贴合定语从句划线部分对原因的限定。71.do;know解析：原句为一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do，后接动词原形know，提问句式对应定语从句划线部分对男人的限定。72.did;read解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形read，提问句式对应定语从句划线部分对信件的限定。73.is解析：先行词theschool是单数，系动词用is，保持主谓一致，贴合定语从句划线部分对学校的限定。74.is解析：先行词thegirl是单数，系动词用is，保持主谓一致，贴合定语从句划线部分对女孩的限定。75.did;visit解析：原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形visit，提问句式对应定语从句划线部分对博物馆的限定。C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变）76.isn’the解析：主句系动词为is，反意疑问句用isn’t；主句主语是theboy，用he指代，定语从句