初中英语《定语从句》专项突破训练及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项突破训练及答案（100题）答题须知：本专项突破训练卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，精准贴合七、八年级《定语从句》教学重点与学生学习实际，聚焦定语从句核心考点（引导词辨析、时态呼应、句式结构）和易错难点，全面考查that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why八大引导词的灵活运用，以及限定性定语从句的基础辨析、句式转换和语境应用能力。试卷分层设计基础识记、易错辨析、综合应用三类题目，循序渐进助力学生夯实知识、突破难点、衔接中考。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的考点的解题思路，深化对定语从句的理解与实际运用能力。一、基础识记（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查引导词基础用法，贴合课堂入门教学，夯实知识根基，适配七年级下册至八年级上册入门阶段教学进度。1.Theboy______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisfromClass5.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthenotebook______IusetotakenotesinEnglishclass.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowthegirl______motherworksintheschoolclinic.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______wehadourschoolopendaywasfullofhappiness.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisaboutEnglishstories.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Theman______wemetatthegateoftheparkismyfather’sfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourmorningreadingeveryday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______ZhangWeididn’tcometoschoolthismorning?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thebook______coverisblueismyEnglishtextbook.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Thegirls______aresinginginthemusicroomarefromtheschoolchoir.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinShanghai.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______weplantedtreeswithourteacherslastspring.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourmathteachertoldusafterclassisveryfunny.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Thewoman______hairiscurlyandblackismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingforintheplayground.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______mylittlesisterwasbornis2018.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisistheschoolbag______Iputmytextbooksandexercisebooksin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishhandwritingcompetition?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mygrandfatherisstayinginisnearourcommunity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shelookedsadwasthatshefailedthemathtest.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepen______isonthedeskismynewoneboughtlastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingawhiteshirtisournewheadteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedfrom2017to2023.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theteachergavemeapraiseinclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisadoctorworksveryhardatallsubjects.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedtogetherlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawinthesupermarketjustnow.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thetown______hasalonghistoryisveryfamousinourprovince.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespenttogetherinthesummercampisveryprecious.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tjoinusintheafter-schoolactivity?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutpopmusic.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthebigtreeismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourrelativeslastSpringFestival.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldwoman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmeagainandagain.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighschoolis2023.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepencil______youlentmeyesterdayisverysharp.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwiththemonitorintheclassroom?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftentakeawalkafterdinnerisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______mygrandmatoldmelastnightisaboutherchildhood.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetatthebusstationthismorningismycousin.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、易错辨析（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查学生常混淆的引导词（that/which、who/whom）、时态呼应及语境辨析，突破学习难点，适配八年级上册巩固阶段教学进度。41.Thegirl______oftenhelpsherclassmateswithEnglishhomeworkisverywarm-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______mybrotherneedstoprepareforthefinalexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______IfirstgottheEnglishawardinmylife.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedtoonthephonelastnightisouruncleworkinginBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Thisisthefactory______myunclehasworkedformorethan15years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______heoftenarriveslateforthemorningclass?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisbrokenbutcontentiswonderfulisworthreading.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingbasketballontheplaygroundareallgoodatsports.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromAmericaandlovesChineseculture.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______myparentsgrewupandspenttheirchildhood.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutabraveboy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteandthinismygreat-grandmother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingaboutwithourEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ourschoolheldthe50thanniversarycelebrationis2024.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyIDcardandbankcardin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishfinalexam?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisverymodernandclean.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartintheschooltripisthatshewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmewritesmoresmoothlythanmyownone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingablackjacketandglassesismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisisthejuniorhighschool______mysisterstudiedfrom2021to2024.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IstoodonthestagetogiveanEnglishspeech.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendwasaboutfriendshipandcourage.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportthismorningismymother’sfriend.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeandgreenmountainsisagoodplaceforvacation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingeverydayisabout30minutes.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______hestaysuplateeverynighttostudyEnglish?A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______IreadthisafternoonisaboutEnglishgrammarandwritingskills.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingtheviolininthemusicroomisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、综合应用（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查定语从句综合运用能力，衔接中考基础题型，提升学生语言应用能力，适配八年级下册复习巩固阶段教学进度。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保定语从句语法正确、句意不变，贴合课堂教学和中考基础题型要求，重点考查句子合并和句式转换能力。71.Thisisaphoto.Thephotowastakeninourschoolplaygroundlastmonth.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolplaygroundlastmonth.72.Theboyismybrother.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandbluejeans.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingaredT-shirtandbluejeansismybrother.73.Iknowthewoman.Youmetheratthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________metatthetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.74.Thisisaschool.Myfatherworkedasateacherinthisschool20yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________myfatherworkedasateacher20yearsago.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishtestfullmarkonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishtestfullmark.76.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisyellowandhasapictureofabird.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebook____________isyellowandhasapictureofabirdisveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?78.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishcompositions.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositions.79.Thegirlismyclassmate.Herfatherisapolicemanworkinginourcity.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl____________isapolicemanworkinginourcityismyclassmate.80.Wevisitedacity.Thecityisfamousforitsancientbuildingsanddeliciousfood.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsancientbuildingsanddeliciousfood.81.Thisistheshop.IboughtmynewEnglishdictionaryinthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastweek.82.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospitalquickly.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalquicklyisadoctor.83.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthelastclass.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthelastclassisverymoving.84.Irememberthetime.WespentthetimetogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.85.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgavemethebagonmy14thbirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeonmy14thbirthdayismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含定语从句的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，侧重实际语言应用，贴合学生日常生活和学习场景。86.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)whenIfelldownontheplaygroundyesterday.87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语听力技巧)。88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sscienceandtechnologymuseum.89.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴黑色眼镜的)intheteachers’office?90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillclearinmymemory.91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)。92.Thegirl____________(头发是金色的)isanexchangestudentfromAmerica.93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语学得好的)。94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)isveryclosetomyhome.95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)isaboutanEnglishteacher’sstory.96.Thisisthebag____________(我爸爸给我买的)formyschoollife.97.Theman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)isveryhappy.99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)？100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomeworkwell.参考答案一、基础识记（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B