初中英语定语从句专项必刷题及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项必刷题及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标课堂教学重点，聚焦定语从句专项必考点、中考高频考点，以“必刷精练、直击考点”为核心，全面覆盖中考要求掌握的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析及实际应用，重点突破中考必考易错点（that与which用法区别、介词+关系代词搭配、定语从句与主句时态呼应、主谓一致、易混关系词辨析等）。题型完全贴合中考专项考查模式，语境源于教材原文及学生日常场景，难度贴合中考基础+中档题要求，兼顾基础巩固与中考适配，无偏题、怪题，全部为学生必须掌握的核心题型。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁解析，方便快速核对、针对性查漏补缺，高效夯实定语从句必考点，适配课堂专项训练、课后必刷精练及考前冲刺，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点分析先行词属性、从句成分，聚焦必考点，规避高频易错点，精准贴合课纲及中考要求。1.Theboy______helpedtheoldmancrosstheroadisourclassmate.（必考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthedictionary______myfatherboughtmeformybirthday.（必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowthegirl______fatherisadoctorinthenearbyhospital.（必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentoursummerholidaylastyearisverybeautiful.（必考点：where指地点作状语，易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Ican’tforgettheday______Ireceivedmyfirstmiddleschoolreportcard.（必考点：when指时间作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______hedidn’tcometoschoolisthathehadabadheadache.（必考点：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Shehasanewschoolbag______isdecoratedwithlovelycartoonpatterns.（必考点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Theman______wemetattheairportyesterdayismyuncle’sfriend.（必考点：whom指人作宾语，中考易错）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemostexcitingstory______Ihaveeverreadinmymiddleschool.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______wevisitedwithourteacherslastmonthhaschangedalot.（必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteacherpraisedmeinfrontofthewholeclass.（必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thegirl______youtalkedtointheschoolplaygroundismydeskmate.（必考点：who/whom指人作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______areontheteacher’sdeskareallteachingmaterials.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisisthesupermarket______mymotheroftenbuysfoodanddrinks.（必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shelookssotiredisthatshestayeduplatedoinghomework.（必考点：why与thereason的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveagoodfriend______likesplayingbasketballverymuch.（必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisverymoving.（必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issingingintheschoolhallisatopstudentinourgrade.（必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisnearthelake.（必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothisnewcommunity.（必考点：when与which辨析，易错）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepencil______colorisblueismyfavoriteoneforwriting.（必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstletter______mypenpalsenttomefromAustralia.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Helikesthesongs______arefullofenergyandpassion.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandmotherwastreatedlastmonthisveryfamous.（必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hestayeduplatelastnightisthathehadtofinishhisproject.（必考点：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______brotherisasoldieroftensharesstorieswithusinclass.（必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutEnglishgrammar.（必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyboxisanoldneighbor.（必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法，易错）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyfamily.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverymorningisverysafeandclean.（必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherinprimaryschool.（必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkisverygrateful.（必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（必考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasaworker.（必考点：where指地点作状语，易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tattendthebirthdaypartyisthatshewasbusystudying.（必考点：why的固定用法，中考高频）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinGradeEightinourschool.（必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatplayingtheguitar.（必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisfulloftrees.（必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastbook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemyhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式，中考易错）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedinchildren’sdiseases.（必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutspaceexploration.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoShanghai.（必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottocallhim.（必考点：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatdrawingcartoons.（必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryprecioustome.（必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingintheclassroomismylittlesister.（必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallcoffeeshop.（必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesameruler______Ilostyesterday.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofsurprises.（必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourheadteacherismyfather.（必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyearsinprimaryschool.（必考点：where与which辨析，易错）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadacold.（必考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomyelderbrother.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearthecitycenter.（必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvethisEnglishproblem.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则及课纲要求，不得改变原意、遗漏成分，聚焦必考点应用，贴合中考题型。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyinterestingEnglishstories.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：which指物作主语）Thisisabook____________manyinterestingEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：who/that指人作主语）Theboy____________wearingawhiteT-shirtismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisastudentinourclass.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Iknowthewoman____________isastudentinourclass.Wevisitedatown.Myparentslivedinthetowntenyearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：where与which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________myparentslivedtenyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：when指时间作状语）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：why引导定语从句）Thereason____________hedidn’tattendthemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletterstomyfriends.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletterstomyfriends.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：whom作宾语）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofwool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：which指物作主语）Shehasacoat____________madeofwool.69.Thisistheoffice.Myteacherprepareslessonsintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：where与which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myteacherprepareslessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：who指人作主语）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：when指时间作状语）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Thedog____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimintheschoollibraryyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：whom作宾语）Theboy__________________intheschoollibraryyesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：where指地点作状语）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hetoldmethereasonyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：why引导定语从句）Thereason__________________meyesterdaymadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：who指人作主语）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepiano.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Thebag____________islightblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为定语从句必考点、中考高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，严格符合定语从句语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（易错点：必考点，whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（易错点：必考点，从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourschool.（易错点：必考点，who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummer.（易错点：必考点，where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（易错点：必考点，why引导定语从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandwhite.（易错点：必考点，whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopular.（易错点：必考点，who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（易错点：必考点，that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfaremine.（易错点：必考点，主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（易错点：必考点，when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother.（易错点：必考点，whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：必考点，从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourgrammar.（易错点：必考点，that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（易错点：必考点，where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（易错点：必考点，why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisateacherinourschool.（易错点：必考点，whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（易错点：必考点，主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforherfather.（易错点：必考点，who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterschool.（易错点：必考点，that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomeshere.（易错点：必考点，whose与who误用）______参考答案及解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCB6-10：CBCAB