初中英语定语从句专项难点100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项难点100题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题紧扣初中英语课纲要求，聚焦定语从句核心难点，围绕引导词辨析（who/whom/which/whose/where/when/that）、介词+引导词用法、非限制性定语从句、引导词省略边界、特殊先行词（如way/time/reason）等难点知识点设计，贴合课堂教学难点，精准对标课程标准，帮助学生突破易错点、掌握难点解题方法。1.Theman______wethoughtwasdeadcamebacktolife.（难点：定语从句嵌套插入语，who作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where2.Thisisthebestbook______IhaveeverreadaboutEnglishgrammar.（难点：先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Doyouknowthereason______herefusedtoattendtheEnglishparty?（难点：先行词为reason，why/forwhich用法辨析）A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where4.Istillremembertheday______wespenttogether,______changedmylifeforever.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句）A.when;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismygrandparents’.（难点：whose修饰物，相当于thewindowsofwhich）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where6.Thegirl______Iwentshoppingwithyesterdayismydeskmate,______motherisateacher.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom与whose辨析）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which7.Thisisthepen______IwriteEnglishcompositions,andit’stheonlyone______Igotfrommyteacher.（难点：介词+which，先行词被only修饰用that）A.withwhich;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which8.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisaboutaboy______losthisparents.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which与who辨析）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom9.Heistheonlystudent______cananswerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.（难点：先行词被only修饰，只能用that）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.Thecity______myparentsusedtoliveisnotthesameasitwastenyearsago.（难点：where与inwhich互换，先行词表地点作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose11.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaksEnglish,becauseit’shardtounderstand.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when12.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyclassmate,______Irespectverymuch.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose与whom辨析）A.whose;whomB.which;whoC.who;whichD.whose;which13.Theboy______youmetattheschoolgateisTom,______brotherisinourEnglishclass.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom与whose辨析）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which14.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks,andtheproducts______itmakesareverypopular.（难点：where与which辨析，地点状语vs宾语）A.where;whichB.which;whereC.when;whichD.where;when15.Thewoman______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisMrs.Li,______wemetlastyear.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who与whom辨析）A.whom;whoB.who;whomC.which;whomD.who;which16.Ihavereadallthebooks______youlentme,andtheone______talksabout定语从句isthemostuseful.（难点：先行词被all修饰用that，which指代物作主语）A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;that17.Doyouknowthetime______theEnglishexamwillstart?Ineedtorememberthetime______weshouldarrive.（难点：when与that辨析，时间状语vs宾语）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when18.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterislost,andIcan’tfindtheone______myfriendgaveme.（难点：介词+which，先行词指代物）A.withwhich;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which19.Heistheman______daughterwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（难点：whose修饰人，表所属，易与who混淆）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom20.Thevillage______wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful,______surprisedallofus.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that21.ThisisthefirstEnglishnovel______Ihaveread,andit’sveryinteresting.（难点：先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thegirl______hairislongandblackisfromAmerica,______isabeautifulcountry.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose与which辨析）A.who;whichB.whose;whichC.whom;whereD.whose;where23.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslateforschool,butI’msurehehasareason______isacceptable.（难点：why与that辨析，原因状语vs宾语）A.why;whyB.which;thatC.why;thatD.which;why24.Theshop______mymotherbuysourdailythingsisnearourschool,andtheowner______runsitisverykind.（难点：where与who辨析，地点状语vs主语）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which25.Theman______youshookhandswithjustnowisournewEnglishteacher,______comesfromBeijing.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whom与who辨析）A.whom;whoB.who;whichC.which;whomD.who;which26.Thisisthebag______IputmyEnglishbooks,andit’sthesamebag______mysisteruses.（难点：介词+which，thesame...as/that辨析）A.inwhich;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.inthat;which27.Thestory______wetalkedaboutinEnglishclassisverymoving,andthehero______initisverybrave.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which与who辨析）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom28.Heisoneofthestudents______aregoodatEnglish,andheistheonlyone______canspeakEnglishfluently.（难点：oneof后用who，被only修饰用that）A.who;thatB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;that29.Thecity______Iwasbornisverymodern,andtheyear______Iwasbornwas2012.（难点：where与when辨析，地点vs时间状语）A.which;whenB.where;whenC.when;whichD.where;which30.Iliketheway______sheteachesEnglish,becauseit’sdifferentfromtheway______mypreviousteacherused.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.when;which31.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabout定语从句,______isveryhelpfulformystudy.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词）A.who;whichB.which;whichC.whom;whereD.which;where32.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisverytall,______makeshimgoodatplayingcenter.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句部分内容）A.whom;whichB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;that33.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningmaterials,andtheworkers______workhereareveryhard-working.（难点：which与who辨析，主语指代物vs人）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which34.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,______Iappreciateverymuch.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose与which辨析）A.who;whichB.whose;whichC.whom;whereD.whose;where35.Ihaveforgottenthetime______weagreedtomeet,butIremembertheplace______wewillmeet.（难点：when与where辨析，时间vs地点状语）A.when;whereB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;where36.Thepen______hasasilverclipismybrother’s,andit’sthepen______heusedtowriteEnglishletters.（难点：which作主语与宾语辨析）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;whereD.which;when37.Doyouknowthestudent______Englishisverygood,but______isverymodest?（难点：嵌套定语从句，whose与who辨析）A.who;whoB.whose;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom38.Thestory______ourteachertoldusisaboutagirl______overcamemanydifficultiestolearnEnglish.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which与who辨析）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom39.ThisisthelastEnglishsong______Ilearned,andit’sthemostbeautifulsong______Ihaveeverheard.（难点：先行词被last修饰，只能用that）A.who;whichB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;which40.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveisveryquiet,______isagoodplacetorelax.（难点：非限制性定语从句，where与which辨析）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that41.Heistheman______Ithoughtwasverystrict,but______isactuallyverykind.（难点：定语从句嵌套插入语，who作主语）A.whom;whoB.who;whoC.which;whomD.who;which42.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutEnglishhistory,andit’sthebook______myfathergavemeasabirthdaygift.（难点：whose与which辨析，所属vs宾语）A.whose;whichB.which;whoC.who;whichD.whose;that43.Idon’tliketheway______hetreatsothers,especiallytheway______hespeakstoourEnglishteacher.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.when;which44.Theshop______sellsEnglishdictionariesisonthestreetcorner,andthedictionary______Iboughtthereisveryuseful.（难点：which作主语与宾语辨析）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;whichD.where;when45.Thewoman______youhelpedcarrytheboxisMrs.Wang,______husbandisourschoolheadmaster.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom与whose辨析）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which46.Thisisthepen______Iwritewitheveryday,andit’stheonlypen______Ihave.（难点：先行词被only修饰，只能用that）A.which;thatB.withwhich;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which47.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballismyfriend,______Englishisverypoorandneedshelp.（难点：嵌套定语从句，who与whose辨析）A.who;whoseB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom48.Thecity______wewillvisitnextweekisverybeautiful,andthepeople______livethereareveryfriendly.（难点：which与who辨析，宾语vs主语）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which49.Iremembertheday______wemetourEnglishpenpal,andtheday______wespenttogetherwasveryhappy.（难点：when与which辨析，时间状语vs宾语）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;whichD.which;when50.Thebook______Ireadlastmonthisveryuseful,______helpsmeimprovemyEnglishgrammar.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句）A.who;whichB.which;whichC.whom;whereD.which;where51.Heisoneoftheboys______likeplayingEnglishgames,andheistheone______playsthebest.（难点：oneof后用who，特指用that）A.who;thatB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;that52.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearisnotfarfromhere,______isgoodnewsforus.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that53.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishparty,andit’sareason______everyonecanunderstand.（难点：why与that辨析，原因状语vs宾语）A.why;whyB.which;thatC.why;thatD.which;why54.Thewoman______istalkingwithourheadmasterisournewEnglishteacher,______wealllookforwardtomeeting.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who与whom辨析）A.whom;whoB.who;whomC.which;whomD.who;which55.Thepen______mysisterlentmeislost,andit’sthepen______hasaredcap.（难点：which作宾语与主语辨析）A.which;whichB.withwhich;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which56.Ihavereadallthebooks______yourecommended,andtheone______isabout定语从句isthemosthelpful.（难点：先行词被all修饰用that，which作主语）A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;that57.Doyouknowthetime______theEnglishexamwillend?Ineedtonotedownthetime______Ishouldhandinmypaper.（难点：when与that辨析，时间状语vs宾语）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when58.Theshop______myfatherbuysEnglishexercisebooksisverygood,andtheservice______itprovidesisexcellent.（难点：where与which辨析，地点状语vs宾语）A.where;whichB.which;whereC.when;whichD.where;when59.Theboy______hairisshortismycousin,______isverygoodatspeakingEnglish.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose与who辨析）A.who;whichB.whose;whoC.whom;whereD.whose;where60.Thisisthefirsttime______IhavetakenanEnglishexamalone,andit’satime______Iwillneverforget.（难点：when与that辨析，时间状语vs宾语）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本大题聚焦定语从句核心难点，围绕介词+引导词、非限制性定语从句、特殊先行词、引导词辨析等难点知识点设计，贴合教学实际，帮助学生灵活运用难点句型，突破易错点。61.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishletterswithit.（难点：介词+which，with不可后置）Thisisthepen____________IwriteEnglishletters.62.Theboyismybrother.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（难点：who作主语，嵌套定语从句）Theboy____________thefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestismybrother.63.Iknowagirl.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.（难点：whose表所属，相当于themotherofwhom）Iknowagirl____________isanEnglishteacher.64.Wevisitedacity.Myfatherusedtoworkthere.（难点：where与inwhich互换，地点状语）Wevisitedthecity____________myfatherusedtowork.65.Herefusedtogototheparty.Thereasonisnotclear.（难点：先行词为reason，why引导定语从句）Thereason____________refusedtogotothepartyisnotclear.66.Thisisthebestbook.IhaveeverreaditaboutEnglishlearning.（难点：先行词被最高级修饰，用that）Thisisthebestbook____________everreadaboutEnglishlearning.67.Hehasanewbike.Thebikeisred.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词）Hehasanewbike,____________isred.68.Idon’tliketheway.HespeaksEnglishinthisway.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）Idon’tliketheway____________speaksEnglish.69.ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youmetherattheschoolgate.（难点：whom作宾语，非限制性定语从句）Thegirl,____________youmetattheschoolgate,isfromAmerica.70.Thisisafactory.ItproducesEnglishlearningtools.（难点：which作主语，嵌套定语从句）Thisisthefactory____________Englishlearningtools.71.Iremembertheday.WemetourEnglishpenpalonthatday.（难点：when与onwhich互换，时间状语）Iremembertheday____________wemetourEnglishpenpal.72.Thebookisveryuseful.ItteachesushowtolearnEnglishgrammar.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句）Thebook,____________ushowtolearnEnglishgrammar,isveryuseful.73.Heistheonlystudent.HecananswerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.（难点：先行词被only修饰，用that）Heistheonlystudent____________answerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.74.Theshopisnearourschool.MymotherbuysEnglishbooksthere.（难点：where与inwhich互换，地点状语）Theshop____________mymotherbuysEnglishbooksisnearourschool.75.Thewomanismyaunt.Hersonismyclassmate.（难点：whose表所属，嵌套定语从句）Thewoman____________ismyclassmateismyaunt.76.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong.Ilearnedit.（难点：先行词被序数词修饰，用that）ThisisthefirstEnglishsong____________learned.77.Theboyplaysbasketballverywell.Heismyfriend.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who作主语）Theboy,____________basketballverywell,ismyfriend.78.Ihaveapen.IuseittowriteEnglishcompositions.（难点：介词+which，with的正确搭配）Ihaveapen____________IwriteEnglishcompositions.79.Thevillageisveryquiet.Mygrandparentslivethere.（难点：where作地点状语，非限制性定语从句）Thevillage,____________mygrandparentslive,isveryquiet.80.Thereasonisclear.Hewaslateforschoolforthisreason.（难点：先行词为reason，why引导定语从句）Thereason____________waslateforschoolisclear.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句难点知识点误用，包括引导词辨析错误、介词+引导词误用、非限制性定语从句误用、引导词省略错误、特殊先行词用法错误等），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本大题针对性突破定语从句核心难点，贴合课纲要求和教学实际，帮助学生精准规避难点误区，巩固难点知识。81.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhaveeverreadabout定语从句.______（难点：最高级修饰先行词，which→that）82.Thegirlwhohairislongandblackismysister.______（难点：whose表所属，who→whose）83.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhewaslatefortheEnglishexam.______（难点：reason后用why，which→why）84.Themanwhomwethoughtwasdeadcamebacktolife.______（难点：who作主语，whom→who）85.ThisisthefactorywhereproducesEnglishlearningmaterials.______（难点：which作主语，where→which）86.Hehasanewbike,thatisred.______（难点：非限制性定语从句，that→which）87.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhespeaksEnglish.______（难点：way后用that/inwhich，which→that）88.Thecitywherewevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.______（难点：which作宾语，where→which）89.HeisoneofthestudentswhicharegoodatEnglish.______（难点：oneof后用who，which→who）90.Thebook,whosecoverisbroken,waslenttomebymyclassmate.______（无错请写“无错”，whose用法正确）91.ThisisthefirsttimewhenIhavetakenanEnglishexamalone.______（难点：time作先行词表次数，when→that）92.Thewomanwhomistalking