初中英语定语从句专项训练（含答案）100题

初中英语定语从句专项训练（含答案）100题（训练时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套定语从句专项训练严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》（7-8年级）要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句单元教学核心，聚焦关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与应用，覆盖先行词判断、关系词选择、句式改写三大基础题型，贴合课堂教学进度和学生学习实际。题干选材源于教材话题、校园生活及日常交流，难度由易到难梯度分布，无超纲、偏题、怪题，适配课堂专项训练、课后巩固及单元检测使用。每道题配套简洁解析（助力理清解题思路），卷尾附上完整版参考答案，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题附简要解析。1.Theboy______helpedmecarrythebooksismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词theboy（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：A2.Thisisthebag______myfatherboughtmeformybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose解析：先行词thebag（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：B3.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedwithattheschoolgate?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（talkwithsb.），用whom；答案：B4.Theschool______westudyinisverycleanandtidy.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词theschool（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（studyintheschool），用which；答案：B5.Istillremembertheday______wehadourfirstEnglishclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词theday（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：B6.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishstories.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where解析：先行词thebook，关系词在从句中作定语（书的封面），用whose；答案：A7.Heisthestudent______motherworksinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when解析：先行词thestudent，关系词在从句中作定语（学生的妈妈），用whose；答案：C8.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherworkseveryday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom解析：先行词theoffice（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；答案：B9.Doyourememberthesong______welistenedtoattheparty?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词thesong（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（listentothesong），用which；答案：A10.Thewoman______youmetyesterdayismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词thewoman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（metsb.），用whom；答案：B11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishparty.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when解析：先行词thereason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why；答案：C12.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词theboy（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：A13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotemyEnglishnotes.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词thenotebook（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C14.Thetime______westartourEnglishreadingis7:30everymorning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词thetime（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：B15.Thenurse______tookcareofmeinthehospitalisverykind.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where解析：先行词thenurse（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：C16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellsEnglishdictionaries?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词theshop（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which；答案：B17.Thegirl______hairisshortismygoodfriend.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语（女孩的头发），用whose；答案：A18.Thisisthefarm______mygrandpagrowsvegetableseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词thefarm（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；答案：B19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IpassedmyEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词themoment（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：A20.Theman______wetalkedwithattheEnglishcornerisaforeigner.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose解析：先行词theman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom；答案：B21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacherlastterm.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词thephoto（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishgrammar?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词theteacher（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：B23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasyounghasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when解析：先行词thehouse（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（livedinthehouse），用which；答案：A24.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishtestisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when解析：先行词thereason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why；答案：B25.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词theboy（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：A26.Thisisthepencil______IusetowriteEnglishwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词thepencil（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherisourEnglishteacher?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语（女孩的妈妈），用whose；答案：A28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词thecity（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（visitthecity），用which；答案：B29.Iremembertheday______myfathertaughtmetoreadEnglishwords.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词theday（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：A30.Theteacher______wealladmireisveryknowledgeable.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where解析：先行词theteacher（人），关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom；答案：B31.Thisisthescarf______mysistergavemeasaChristmasgift.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词thescarf（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingablackcoat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词theman（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：B33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisneartheriver.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when解析：先行词theplace（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；答案：A34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriterisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词thenovel（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which；答案：B35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词thekey（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which；答案：C36.Thewoman______youhadatalkwithjustnowismymother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when解析：先行词thewoman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom；答案：B37.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningbooks.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词thefactory（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which；答案：A38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedEnglishtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why解析：先行词thedays（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：A39.Thestudent______gotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestisveryexcellent.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词thestudent（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：A40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisEnglishbook?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom解析：先行词theshop（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；答案：B41.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishculture.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词thebook（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C42.Theman______sonismyclassmateworksinahospital.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where解析：先行词theman，关系词在从句中作定语（男人的儿子），用whose；答案：A43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom解析：先行词theclassroom（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where；答案：B44.Ican’trememberthereason______IquarreledwithmyEnglishpartner.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when解析：先行词thereason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why；答案：B45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where解析：先行词thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：A46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when解析：先行词thebike（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which；答案：C47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthebusstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where解析：先行词theman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom；答案：B48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom解析：先行词thetown（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（liveinthetown），用which；答案：B49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkis6:00p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why解析：先行词thetime（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when；答案：B50.Theteacher______teachesusspokenEnglishisfromEngland.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where解析：先行词theteacher（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who；答案：B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishwritingisfromClass2.52.Thisisthenewspaper______Ireadthismorning.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisverysmart.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishparty.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisourheadteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomework.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookismybrother.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisveryfamous.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedatthegate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmyEnglishdictionary.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishexamisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverykind.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamilylastyear.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballismydeskmate.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisamuseum.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephones.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishcompetition.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’sfriend.79.Thebook______Iamreadingiswrittenbyaforeignwriter.80.Theshop______sellsfruitsisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序，确保句意不变、语法正确。81.Thisisastorybook.ThestorybookisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.Theboyismyfriend.HeiswearingaredT-shirt.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacher.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishtestonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.WeoftenreadEnglishaloudinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Wevisitedavillage.Thevillageisfarfromourcity.95.Iknowtheboy.Hisfatherisadriver.96.Thisistheroom.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.97.Thefilmisveryexciting.Wewatchedthefilmlastnight.98.Shetoldmeareason.Shewaslateforschoolforthereason.99.ThestudentisfromAmerica.Heistalkingwithourteacher.100.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishwordswiththispen.完整版参考答案一、单项选择（1-50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（51-80小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.wh