初中英语定语从句专项真题100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项真题100题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题精选全国各省市初中英语真题，精准对标课程标准，贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与运用，重点突破不定代词、最高级、only修饰先行词等易错场景，完全适配学生专项巩固、考前刷题。1.—Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourteacher?（2025·河北真题）—Yes,sheismyclassmateLucy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary______myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.（2025·山东济南真题）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmetintheschoollibrary.（2025·广东广州真题）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.（2025·江苏苏州真题）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereisnothing______canstopusfromworkinghardforourdreams.（2025·河南真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthestudents______canspeakEnglishfluentlyinourclass.（2025·浙江杭州真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybrightinthemorning.（2025·四川成都真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisadoctorinthecityhospital?（2025·湖南长沙真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.（2025·安徽真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thepassage______wereadyesterdayisfromafamousEnglishnovel.（2025·福建福州真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlystudent______gotfullmarksintheEnglishexam.（2025·湖北武汉真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______youtalktoyourparents.（2025·陕西真题）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______mygrandparentslivedformanyyearsisverybeautiful.（2025·山西真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomephotosonthewall______showourschoollife.（2025·江西真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weadmiremostisourEnglishteacher.（2025·辽宁沈阳真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Iwritedownmydailyplans.（2025·吉林长春真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shefailedtheexamisthatshedidn’tstudyhard.（2025·贵州贵阳真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthegifts______myfriendsgavemeonChristmasareverymeaningful.（2025·云南昆明真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______canplaythepianowell.（2025·甘肃兰州真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyEnglishbooksisnearourschool.（2025·海南海口真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisverypopularamongteenagersismyfavorite.（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside?（2025·宁夏银川真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyaunt.（2025·青海西宁真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulbook______Ihaveeverread.（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisblackandcurlyisfromAfrica.（2025·西藏拉萨真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingattheschoolgate.（2025·北京真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mymotherworksisverymodern.（2025·上海真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______weheardfromourteachermadeushappy.（2025·天津真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______yousolvetheproblemisveryclever.（2025·重庆真题）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tlikeEnglish.（2025·河北邯郸真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.（2025·山东青岛真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillholdtheschoolsportsmeetingisnextFriday.（2025·广东深圳真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotcomingtothepartyisnottrue.（2025·江苏南京真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade9willtakethehighschoolentranceexam.（2025·河南郑州真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowarestaurant.（2025·浙江宁波真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawinthemovieisveryfamous.（2025·四川绵阳真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtusaboutfriendship.（2025·湖南株洲真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftentakeawalkisveryclean.（2025·安徽合肥真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowriteisfrommybestfriend.（2025·福建厦门真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisateacherinourschoolismydeskmate.（2025·湖北宜昌真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksinthefactoryismyuncle.（2025·陕西西安真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.（2025·山西太原真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingEnglishyesterdaywastwohours.（2025·江西南昌真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellistogoabroad.（2025·辽宁大连真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______areaboutEnglishlearning.（2025·吉林吉林真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisverytall.（2025·黑龙江大庆真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsschoolthingsisverybusyonweekdays.（2025·贵州遵义真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadingabookinthecornerisveryquiet.（2025·云南曲靖真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______thebellrang,westoppedtalking.（2025·甘肃天水真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题精选各地初中英语真题，聚焦定语从句基础运用与句式转换，考查简单句与定语从句的合并、对划线部分提问、反意疑问句改写等核心题型，贴合教学实际，完全符合课程标准要求。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisapen.ItcanhelpuswriteEnglishwords.（2025·河北真题改编）→Thisisthepen____________uswriteEnglishwords.52.Thegirlismydeskmate.SheoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.（2025·山东真题改编）→Thegirl____________helpsmewithEnglishismydeskmate.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IfirstpracticedEnglishonthatday.（2025·广东真题改编）→Iwillneverforgettheday____________firstpracticedEnglish.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutabraveboy.（2025·江苏真题改编）→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutabraveboy.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsnameisNo.1MiddleSchool.（2025·河南真题改编）→Theschool__________________isNo.1MiddleSchool.56.Themanisateacher.Youmethimintheschooloffice.（2025·浙江真题改编）→Theman__________________intheschoolofficeisateacher.57.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.Ihaveeverreadit.（2025·四川真题改编）→Thisisthemostinterestingbook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverybig.Itsleavesaregreenallyearround.（2025·湖南真题改编）→Thetree__________________aregreenallyearroundisverybig.59.Wehadfuninapark.Wetookmanyphotosthere.（2025·安徽真题改编）→Thepark__________________funtakingmanyphotosisbeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryhelpful.Itcanhelpuslookupnewwords.（2025·福建真题改编）→Thedictionary____________helpuslookupnewwordsisveryhelpful.61.Theboywonthefirstprize.Hisbrotherismygoodfriend.（2025·湖北真题改编）→Theboy__________________ismygoodfriendwonthefirstprize.62.Iknowagirl.ShecansingEnglishsongswell.（2025·陕西真题改编）→Iknowagirl____________singEnglishsongswell.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitforme.（2025·山西真题改编）→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtforme.64.Thedaywassunny.Wewenthikingonthatday.（2025·江西真题改编）→Theday____________wenthikingwassunny.65.Theshopissmall.Itsellsmanyschoolthings.（2025·辽宁真题改编）→Theshop____________manyschoolthingsissmall.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthattellsusEnglishstories.（2025·广东真题改编）→Whichbook______youlike?67.TheboywhooftenhelpsmewithEnglishismygoodfriend.（2025·江苏真题改编）→Whichboy______yourgoodfriend?68.SheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanyEnglishexercises.（2025·河南真题改编）→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.WestayedinthehotelwherewelearnedEnglish.（2025·浙江真题改编）→Whichhotel______you______in?70.ThereasonwhyheisgoodatEnglishisthathepracticeseveryday.（2025·四川真题改编）→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatEnglish?71.Iknowthewomanwhosedaughterismyclassmate.（2025·湖南真题改编）→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteachersenthim.（2025·安徽真题改编）→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglisheverydayisverybeautiful.（2025·福建真题改编）→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedwithEnglishhomeworkismycousin.（2025·湖北真题改编）→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishculture.（2025·陕西真题改编）→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.TheboywhooftenhelpsmewithEnglishismyfriend,____________?（2025·山西真题改编）77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful,____________?（2025·江西真题改编）78.IhaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatEnglish,____________?（2025·辽宁真题改编）79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishtogether,____________?（2025·吉林真题改编）80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind,____________?（2025·黑龙江真题改编）三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题精选各地初中英语真题错题，聚焦定语从句常见易错点，涵盖关系词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误及特殊用法混淆等，贴合教学实际，助力学生查漏补缺。81.ThisisthemosthelpfulbookwhichIhaveeverread.（2025·河北真题）（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismydeskmate.（2025·山东真题）（______→______）83.IstillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherpracticingEnglish.（2025·广东真题）（______→______）84.ThereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatEnglishisnotclear.（2025·江苏真题）（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithEnglish.（2025·河南真题）（______→______）86.HeisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatspeakingEnglish.（2025·浙江真题）（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（2025·四川真题）（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishcompositions?（2025·湖南真题）（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor15years.（2025·安徽真题）（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnightisveryexciting.（2025·福建真题）（______→______）91.SheistheonlygirlwhichcanspeakEnglishandFrench.（2025·湖北真题）（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourteacherteachesusEnglish.（2025·陕西真题）（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.（2025·山西真题）（______→______）94.TherearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutEnglishlearning.（2025·江西真题）（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisEnglishisveryexcellent.（2025·辽宁真题）（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeformybirthday.（2025·吉林真题）（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstlearnedtospeakEnglish.（2025·黑龙江真题）（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellsEnglishbooksisnearourschool.（2025·贵州真题）（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade8haslearnedEnglishgrammar.（2025·云南真题）（______→______）100.Thereasonwhichhewasabsen