第一次学业考试（全解全析）

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftdidthemansendtoAlicelastyear?A．Apairofearrings. B．Acellphone. C．Abag.【答案】C【原文】W:TheChristmasisaroundthecorner.WhatkindofgiftwillyoubuyforAlice?M:Isentheracellphoneonherbirthdaythisyear,andabaglastyear.Ireallydon’tknowwhatfortheChristmas?W:Well,maybeapairofearringsisagoodchoice.2．Wherecanwefindthewomanthisafternoon?A．Atthehospital. B．Inashop. C．Inheroffice.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.1justfeellikesleepingandIamtiredallover.M:Yououghttotakecareofyourself.Justgotothedoctorandtakeanexamination.W:Yes,Iwill.ButthisafternoonIwillhavetofinishallmypaperworkintheofficefirst.3．Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A．Havearoastbeefdinner.B．GototheJungleCafé.C．Packupforthetriphome.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyougoingtotheJungleCaféafterwork?W;No,3.IhavetopackformytriptoVancouver.M;Ah,yes.You’regoinghometoseeyourfamily?W;Yes.Ican’twait.Mymom’sfoodisthebest!OnChristmasDay,we’llhaveabigroastbeefdinner.4．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.【答案】B【原文】W:Nicetomeetyou.I’mGrace.M:Hello,Grace.YousoundCanadian.AreyoufromCanada?W:No.IcomefromAustralia.OtherpeoplethinkI’manAmerican.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.【答案】B【原文】W:$220?That’stooexpensiveforasmallbag.M:Whatabouttheblueone?It’s$180.Andtheredoneisevencheaper,onlyhalfoftheblueone.W:Allright.Iwillgettheredone,please.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．What’sthewoman’sfavoritesporttowatch?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.7．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeswatchingandplayingsports.B．Hetakessportsnearlyeveryday.C．Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?W:Ilikeplayingsportsnearlyeveryday.MyfavoritesporttowatchisbasketballbecauseI’mabigfan,butIwatchnearlyanything,evenbaseball,butonlyifthere’s’cheapbeer.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingsports?M:Ilovetowatchsports.I’mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.W:Youhaveafavorite?M:Yes,Ireally,reallylovetowatchfootballaswell,somethingabouthotguyschasingafterafootball.It’sveryexcitingtowatch.W:That’swhattheydo.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A．AnItalianrestaurant.B．AGreekrestaurant.C．ATurkishrestaurant.9．Whatisthesaladmadeofintherestaurant?A．Vegetablesandoliveoil.B．Vegetablesandcheese.C．Meatandcheese.10．Whatdoesthewomanlikefordessert?A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.【答案】8．A9．B10．B【原文】W:It’sMichael’s25thbirthdaynextweek.I’dliketoinvitehimtoarestauranthehasn’tbeentoyet.Couldyourecommendanywhere?M:Actually,yes.ThereisagreatItalianrestaurantnearwhereIlive.W:Italian?Idon’tthinkI’veevertriedItalianfood.M:Well,it’sreallygood.It’sabitlikeGreekfood—lotsofvegetables,oliveoil,verygoodcheese.Thereisalsoafantasticsalad,11.whichismadeoffreshvegetableswithaveryspecialkindofcheese.W:Thatsoundslovely,butMichaellikesmeataswell.M:Oh,theydoservemeattoo,verygoodroastmeatandfishand12.fordessertthey’vegotcakesthatareabitlikeTurkishones.W:IlikeTurkishones!M:Butthat’ssweetandrichinfat.Icanfeelmyselfputtingonweightalready.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thekitchen. B．Theview. C．Thelivingroom.13．Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A．Havetheshowerrepaired.B．Buysomefurniture.C．Keepsearching.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whatdoesthemando?A．Apoliceman. B．Afirefighter. C．Areporter.15．Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A．2. B．5. C．28.16．Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A．Onthecarpet. B．Onthesofa. C．Onthetable.17．Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A．Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B．Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C．Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.【答案】14．C15．A16．A17．B【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.Ihavegottogoslow.W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I’dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.W:Oh…Poorkids!Didn’ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.W:I’mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwasplayingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A．Byusingbags. B．Byusingwater. C．Byusingpaper.19．Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A．Usespecialdryfoods.B．Nevercookmeatoreggs.C．Keepmilkinacoolerbox.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtopickupfreshfood.B．Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C．Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.【答案】18．A19．A20．C【原文】Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don’tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationcan’tbemadeuseof,usespecialdryfoods.Don’tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn’tseemtobenormalinsmellorappearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don’ttasteit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!21．Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A．Itmakesyoumorepopular. B．Ithelpsyouwinarguments.C．Itpromotesexchangeofideas. D．Itpreventsarguments.22．Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A．Calmdownandhaveatalkactively.B．Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C．Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday.D．Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A．Toimprovepersonalvalue. B．Toimprovesocialinteraction.C．Todowellinacademicstudies. D．Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.21．C22．A23．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据Joinclubs.部分的“Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A．Helosthissciencetextbook.B．Hegotlostonthecampus.C．Hewaslateformathclass.D．Hewasgivendetention.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy.26．WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A．Hepraisedtheauthor.B．Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C．Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D．Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB．MynewteachersinhighschoolC．MakeplansforhighschoollifeD．Myfirstdayinhighschool【参考答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。【详情解析】24．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou'llhavedetention（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。25．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。CSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecessionintheeconomy（经济）,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip（说闲话）,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A．Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad. B．Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C．Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife. D．Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph4probablymean?A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support.30．Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A．Youcangossipaboutothers’affairs. B．Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C．Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers. D．Yougettoknowexcellentpeoplewithsimilarinterests.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B．Theexchangewithothercultures.C．Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D．Thewaysofcollegeeducation.【参考答案】28．B29．B30．D31．A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。【详情解析】28．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。29．【B】词句猜测题。根据下文“thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A.Change.改变；B.Drop.下降；C.Growth.增长；D.Support.支持。故选B。30．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。31．【A】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。D

I'dliketoshareastorythathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasclosedinmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitingmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbe

understoodby

thosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.32.WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply. B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

33.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?

A.Hisfriend'sattitude. B.Thephotoofthedog.

C.Hisfather'swound. D.Hisfriend'ssuffering.

34.Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarrelledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

35.What'stheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisagoodquality. D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.【参考答案】答案：CABD

解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'dliketoshareastorythathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.可知,作者对这件事情的印象很深刻,故选C项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharshwords.Whenthedoorwasclosedinmyface,

Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitingmyfather20yearsagoorso.可知,朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊,并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.可知,作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦,所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。

35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的...putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.可知,当看到别人行为失常的时候,不要责怪他们,要试着理解他们,多些耐心,也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。putyourselfinone'sshoes意为"设身处地为某人着想"。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__36.__Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__37.__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.__38.__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__39.__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__40.__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Don'twaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.ECBDG文章大意：本文是说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并且就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。36．根据设空上句"Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend."可知，来到陌生的地方当然需要交新的朋友。故选E。37．根据设空上句"Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends."可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。故选C。38．根据设空下句"Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether."可知，和你的朋友一起做事。故选B。39．根据设空下句"Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally."可知，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。40．根据设空下句"Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe."可知，不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad41alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.Theyhadbeenhereforthreeyears,andhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With42ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe43andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha44voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemeapieceof45called“courserequirements”,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe46closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't47wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher48seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).49itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI50togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave51.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling52,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂).Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe53waslikethedifficultyIhadto54toreachmygoal.I55mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn'tsobad.41．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned42．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness43．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer44．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft45．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool46．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal47．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually48．A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took49．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before50．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed51．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances52．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged53．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement54．A．putaway B．getthrough C．buildup D．showoff55．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited【参考答案】A42．B43．C44．D45．B46．A47．D48．C49．C50．D51．B52．A53．C54．B55．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。【详情解析】41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.walked行走；D.planned计划。根据下文“alongwayfromIndia”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.doubt疑惑；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文“ononehandandfearontheother”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A.worker工人；B.classmate同学；C.teacher老师；D.trainer教练。根据下文“askedifitwastherightclass”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。44．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.soft温柔的。根据下文“Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.notice布告；D.tool工具。根据上文“apieceof”以及下文“courserequirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.table桌子；D.goal目标。根据上文“ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。47．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.actually实际上。根据下文“Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A.kept继续；B.repaired修理；C.arranged安排；D.took携带。根据下文“Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。49．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A.Though尽管；B.When在……时候；C.Since因为；D.Before在……以前。根据下文“itwasmyfirstday”以及“Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A.feared害怕；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。51．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances机会。由下文中的“Thatisthelunchbell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。52．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的