2026年大学英语四级语法专项突破题试题冲刺卷

2026年大学英语四级语法专项突破题试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)finishesC)finishedD)finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______already.A)hadleftB)leftC)hasleftD)wasleaving4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were5.Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetingearlier.A)holdB)heldC)holdsD)holding6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)israining8.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)However9.Themanageraskedifeveryone______tothemeetingontime.A)cameB)comesC)comeD)hadcome10.Notonly______butalsohisteamworkedtirelesslytocompletethetask.A)hewasB)washeC)hehasbeenD)hashebeen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhaveboughtthatcar.12.Thecompany______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.13.Bythetimewearrived,theconcert______already.14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththedecision.15.Shesuggestedthatwe______thepresentationearlier.16.Thebook______ontheshelfbelongstomysister.17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.18.______hardshetries,sheneverseemstopleaseherparents.19.Themanageraskedifeveryone______totheconferenceontime.20.Notonly______butalsohiscolleagueswerepraisedfortheireffort.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)23.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)25.Shesuggestedthatweholdthemeetingearlier.(√)26.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.(√)27.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)28.Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.(√)29.Themanageraskedifeveryonecametothemeetingontime.(×)30.Notonlywashebutalsohisteamworkedtirelesslytocompletethetask.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.Whatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"IfIwereyou"?33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposalnextweek."Then,explainthestructureofthepassivevoiceinyourownwords.35.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudyharder.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresults.Shesuggestedthatweshouldfinishtheprojectearlier.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother."Provideabriefexplanationforeachcorrection.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.这里需要动词原形，表示能力。2.C)were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式。3.A)hadleft解析：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。4.B)are解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheraresatisfiedwiththeresults.主谓一致，neither...nor...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。5.A)hold解析：Shesuggestedthatweholdthemeetingearlier.suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。6.D)lies解析：Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.现在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行时。7.A)rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。8.D)However解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。9.C)come解析：Themanageraskedifeveryonecometothemeetingontime.ask后的宾语从句用一般现在时。10.B)washe解析：Notonlywashebutalsohisteamworkedtirelesslytocompletethetask.notonly...butalso...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。二、填空题11.were解析：Ifyouwereme,Iwouldhaveboughtthatcar.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式。12.plans解析：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.一般现在时表示将来计划。13.hadstarted解析：Bythetimewearrived,theconcerthadalreadystarted.表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。14.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappywiththedecision.主谓一致，neither...nor...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。15.hold解析：Shesuggestedthatweholdthepresentationearlier.suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。16.lying解析：Thebooklyingontheshelfbelongstomysister.现在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行时。17.rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。18.However解析：Howeverhardshetries,sheneverseemstopleaseherparents.however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。19.came解析：Themanageraskedifeveryonecametotheconferenceontime.ask后的宾语从句用一般现在时。20.hewas解析：Notonlywashebutalsohisteamwerepraisedfortheireffort.notonly...butalso...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。三、判断题21.×解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.应为动词原形，表示能力。22.√解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式。23.√解析：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。24.×解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.主谓一致，neither...nor...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。25.√解析：Shesuggestedthatweholdthemeetingearlier.suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。26.√解析：Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.现在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行时。27.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来。28.√解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。29.×解析：Themanageraskedifeveryonecametothemeetingontime.ask后的宾语从句用一般现在时。30.×解析：Notonlywashebutalsohisteamworkedtirelesslytocompletethetask.notonly...butalso...后的谓语与靠近的主语一致。四、简答题31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."解析：-"Lie"（躺下）是不及物动词，表示处于某种位置或状态。例如：Heliesonthebed.-"Lay"（放置）是及物动词，表示把某物放在某处。例如：Shelaidthebookonthetable.两者过去式和过去分词均为lain和laid。32.Whatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"IfIwereyou"?解析：虚拟语气中的虚拟式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.主句用would/could/might+动词原形。33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"?解析：被动语态结构：主语+be动词（过去式）+过去分词+(by+主动者)。例如：ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.五、应用题34.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposalnextweek.""Theproposalwillbediscussedbythec