2025年高二英语新闻写作训练试题及真题

2025年高二英语新闻写作训练试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructurefornewswriting?A.LeadB.BodyC.OpinionD.Conclusion2.Whenwritinganewsreport,whichsentenceshouldappearfirsttograbreaders'attention?A.ThesecondparagraphB.ThethirdparagraphC.ThefifthparagraphD.Theleadparagraph3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanewsreport?A.ToentertainreadersB.TopersuadereadersC.ToinformreadersD.Tosellproducts4.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofanewsreport?A.HumorB.EmotionC.FactualityD.Creativity5.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenwritinganewsreport?A.Usingfirst-personpronounsB.IncludingquotesfromexpertsC.ProvidingaccurateinformationD.Usingactivevoice6.Whichofthefollowingisacommontransitionwordinnewswriting?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthepurposeofanewsheadline?A.ToprovidedetailedinformationB.TosummarizethemainpointC.ToentertainreadersD.Toadvertiseproducts8.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanewsreport?A.ItincludespersonalopinionsB.ItiswritteninacasualtoneC.ItfocusesonfactsandevidenceD.Itisusuallyverylong9.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyofanewsreport?A.PersonalstoriesB.DetaileddescriptionsC.BackgroundinformationD.Alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinnewswriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.IncludingirrelevantinformationC.ProvidingaccuratefactsD.Usingclearlanguage二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thefirstparagraphofanewsreportiscalledthe_________.2.Anewsreportshouldbewritteninan_________tone.3.Themainpointofanewsreportisusuallystatedinthe_________.4.Anewsreportshouldinclude_________fromexperts.5.Thepurposeofanewsheadlineisto_________.6.Anewsreportshouldfocuson_________andevidence.7.Thebodyofanewsreportshouldprovide_________information.8.Anewsreportshouldavoid_________andpersonalopinions.9.Acommontransitionwordinnewswritingis_________.10.Thepurposeofanewsreportisto_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Anewsreportshouldincludepersonalstoriestomakeitmoreinteresting.(×)2.Theleadparagraphofanewsreportshouldprovidedetailedinformation.(×)3.Anewsreportshouldbewritteninaformaltone.(√)4.Thepurposeofanewsheadlineistoentertainreaders.(×)5.Anewsreportshouldincludefactsandevidence.(√)6.Thebodyofanewsreportshouldsummarizethemainpoint.(×)7.Anewsreportshouldbewritteninacasualtone.(×)8.Anewsreportshouldincludequotesfromexperts.(√)9.Thepurposeofanewsreportistopersuadereaders.(×)10.Anewsreportshouldbeverylongtoprovidedetailedinformation.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanewsreport?2.Whyisitimportanttouseactivevoiceinnewswriting?3.Whatshouldbeincludedinanewsheadline?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestionsbelow:Headline:LocalHighSchoolHostsScienceFairLead:Alocalhighschoolrecentlyhostedasciencefair,showcasinginnovativeprojectsbystudents.Body:Thefairincludedprojectsonrenewableenergy,artificialintelligence,andenvironmentalconservation.Studentswereencouragedtothinkcreativelyandsolvereal-worldproblems.Quotesfromteachersandstudentshighlightedtheimportanceofsucheventsinfosteringscientificcuriosity.a.Whatisthemainpointofthenewsreport?b.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsreport?c.Whatinformationisprovidedinthebodyofthenewsreport?2.Writeashortnewsreport(150words)aboutalocalcommunityevent,includingaheadline,lead,andbody.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Newswritingtypicallyincludesalead,body,andconclusion,butnotopinion.2.D解析：Theleadparagraphisthefirsttoappearandgrabsreaders'attention.3.C解析：Theprimarypurposeofanewsreportistoinformreaders.4.C解析：Factualityisakeyelementofnewswriting.5.A解析：Usingfirst-personpronounsshouldbeavoidedinnewswriting.6.D解析：Alloftheabove(however,therefore,moreover)arecommontransitionwords.7.B解析：Thepurposeofanewsheadlineistosummarizethemainpoint.8.C解析：Newsreportsfocusonfactsandevidence.9.C解析：Thebodyshouldprovidebackgroundinformation.10.B解析：Includingirrelevantinformationisacommonmistake.二、填空题1.Lead2.Formal3.Lead4.Quotes5.Summarizethemainpoint6.Facts7.Background8.Personalopinions9.Moreover10.Informreaders三、判断题1.×解析：Newsreportsshouldavoidpersonalstories.2.×解析：Theleadshouldprovidethemainpoint,notdetailedinformation.3.√解析：Newsreportsshouldbewritteninaformaltone.4.×解析：Theheadlinesummarizes,notentertains.5.√解析：Newsreportsshouldincludefactsandevidence.6.×解析：Thebodyprovidesdetails,notsummarizes.7.×解析：Newsreportsshouldbeformal,notcasual.8.√解析：Quotesfromexpertsaddcredibility.9.×解析：Thepurposeistoinform,notpersuade.10.×解析：Newsreportsshouldbeconcise.四、简答题1.Thethreemainpartsofanewsreportarethelead,body,andconclusion.解析：Theleadintroducesthestory,thebodyprovidesdetails,andtheconclusionsummarizes.2.Whyisitimportanttouseactivevoiceinnewswriting?解析：Activevoicemakesthereportclearandconcise,directlystatingwhoperformstheaction.3.Whatshouldbeincludedinanewsheadline?解析：Aheadlineshouldsummarizethemainpointandattractreaders'attention.五、应用题1.a.Themainpointisthatalocalhighschoolhostedasciencefair.解析：Theleadstatesthemainevent.b.Thepurposeistoinformreadersaboutthesciencefair.解析：Thereportaimstoinformthecommunity.c.Thebodyincludesprojectdetails,quotes,a