2026年英语托福高分备考习题集

2026年英语托福高分备考习题集阅读部分（共3篇文章，每篇10题，每题1分，总计30分）文章一：TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEurope背景说明：本文探讨欧盟可再生能源发展的现状、挑战及未来政策方向，结合技术创新、经济成本和地理条件进行分析。题目：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarychallengefacingsolarenergyadoptioninNorthernEurope?A.HighinitialinstallationcostsB.InsufficientsunlightthroughouttheyearC.LimitedstoragecapacityD.Lackofgovernmentsubsidies2.Theword"subsidies"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TaxesB.IncentivesC.RestrictionsD.Penalties3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutwindenergyinWesternEurope?A.Itismorecost-effectivethansolarenergy.B.Itrequiressignificanttechnologicalimprovements.C.Itisprimarilysupportedbyprivateinvestments.D.Itisnotfeasibleduetogeographicalconstraints.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisakeyadvantageofhydropowerinSouthernEurope?A.Itsabilitytoprovidestableenergyoutput.B.Itslowenvironmentalimpact.C.Itscompatibilitywithexistingpowergrids.D.Itspotentialforrapidexpansion.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Abenefitwithnodrawbacks.B.Achallengewithnosolution.C.Atechnologywithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Apolicywithimmediateandlong-termconsequences.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A.Tocriticizecurrentrenewableenergypolicies.B.Toargueforincreasedgovernmentfundingforrenewables.C.ToanalyzetheeconomicandtechnicalchallengesofrenewableenergyinEurope.D.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuelsoverrenewables.7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoenergystoragetechnologiescontributetorenewableenergyadoption?A.Theyreducetheneedforfossilfuels.B.Theylowerthecostofsolarpanels.C.Theyimprovegridefficiency.D.Theyeliminategeographicallimitations.8.Theword"prevailed"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DominatedB.DeclinedC.DisappearedD.Developed9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?A.Itwillrelyheavilyonsolarandwindenergy.B.Itwillprioritizehydropowerduetoitsefficiency.C.Itwillfacesignificanteconomicandpoliticalchallenges.D.Itwillbecomeentirelyindependentoffossilfuelsby2030.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmorecost-effective.B.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinenergytransitions.C.NorthernEuropelacksthegeographicalconditionsforwindenergy.D.Energystorageisessentialforbalancingsupplyanddemand.文章二：UrbanizationandCulturalPreservationinSoutheastAsia背景说明：本文探讨东南亚城市快速发展对传统文化的影响，分析保护措施与现代化之间的平衡。题目：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.B.Thechallengesofpreservingculturalheritageingrowingcities.C.Theroleofgovernmentsinurbanplanning.D.Theimpactofmoderntechnologyontraditionalsocieties.2.Theword"Iconic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.OrdinaryB.FamousC.ModernD.Ancient3.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanySoutheastAsiancitiesfacedifficultiesinpreservingculturalsites?A.Duetoalackofpublicawareness.B.Duetorapidconstructionanddevelopment.C.Duetoinsufficientfundingforrestoration.D.Duetothepopularityofmodernarchitecture.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoflocalcommunitiesinculturalpreservation?A.Theyarepassiveobserversofurbanchanges.B.Theyactivelyparticipateinmaintainingtraditions.C.Theyopposeallformsofmodernization.D.Theyprioritizeeconomicdevelopmentoverculture.5.Thephrase"adelicatebalance"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Thechallengeofmergingmodernandtraditionalelements.B.Thestrugglebetweeneconomicgrowthandculturalprotection.C.Theneedforstrictgovernmentregulations.D.Thedifficultyofattractingtouriststoculturalsites.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofculturalpreservationinurbanareas?A.Restrictingconstructioninhistoricalneighborhoods.B.Encouragingtheuseoftraditionalbuildingmaterials.C.Increasinggovernmentsubsidiesforculturalprojects.D.Promotingculturaltourismasarevenuesource.7.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.WorsenB.ReduceC.EncourageD.Ignore8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofculturalheritageinSoutheastAsiancities?A.Itwilldeclineduetomodernization.B.Itwillbepreservedthroughcommunityefforts.C.Itwillbecomeamajortouristattraction.D.Itwillloseitstraditionalsignificance.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisculturalpreservationimportantinurbanareas?A.Itbooststhelocaleconomy.B.Itmaintainssocialidentity.C.Itattractsforeigninvestors.D.Itreducesurbanpollution.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Governmentsplayacriticalroleinculturalpreservation.B.Modernizationandtraditioncancoexist.C.SoutheastAsiancitiesarelosingtheirculturaluniqueness.D.Communityinvolvementisessentialforheritageprotection.文章三：TheImpactofSocialMediaonPoliticalMovements背景说明：本文分析社交媒体在当代政治运动中的作用，探讨其优势、局限性及潜在风险。题目：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofsocialmediainpolitics.B.Toanalyzetheroleofsocialmediainmodernpoliticalmovements.C.Topromotetheuseoftraditionalmediaoversocialmedia.D.Tocriticizethespreadofmisinformationonline.2.Theword"amplify"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.减弱B.StrengthenC.IgnoreD.Discredit3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofsocialmediaforpoliticalactivists?A.Itallowsfordirectcommunicationwithsupporters.B.Itprovidesaplatformforsellingmerchandise.C.Itensurespoliticalcandidateswinelections.D.Itreducestheneedfortraditionalmediacoverage.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Atoolwithnonegativeconsequences.B.Astrategywithbothbenefitsandrisks.C.Amovementwithnopublicsupport.D.Acampaignwithnocompetition.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopoliticalmovementsbenefitfromsocialmedia?A.Itincreasesvoterturnout.B.Itallowsforrapidmobilizationofsupporters.C.Itguaranteespoliticalsuccess.D.Itreducestheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.6.Theword"dissemination"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CollectionB.DistributionC.CensorshipD.Suppression7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofinfluencersinpoliticalcampaigns?A.Theyhavelittleimpactonpublicopinion.B.Theycanswayvotersthroughtargetedmessaging.C.Theyareprimarilyinterestedinfinancialgain.D.Theyareneutralintheirpoliticalstances.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisamajorchallengeofsocialmediainpolitics?A.Itshighcostofoperation.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Itslimitedreachamongolderdemographics.D.Itsinabilitytoengageyoungervoters.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmediainpolitics?A.Itwillbecomelessinfluentialduetoregulation.B.Itwillcontinuetoplayasignificantroleinpoliticalmovements.C.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalmediaplatforms.D.Itwillprimarilybeusedforcommercialpurposes.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Socialmediacanmobilizevotersquickly.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpoliticaldiscourse.C.Itisathreattodemocraticprocesses.D.Itcanbeusedforbothpositiveandnegativepurposes.听力部分（共4个对话和2个讲座，每题1分，总计34分）注意：以下题目均为文字形式，不含音频或视频。对话一（2题）AstudentnamedLiamisdiscussinghisresearchprojectwithhisprofessor,Dr.Evans.LiamisstrugglingwithfindingcrediblesourcesforhispaperonclimatechangepoliciesinEurope.Dr.Evanssuggestsusingacademicjournalsandgovernmentreports,butLiammentionsthatsomesourcesaretootechnicalforhislevel.1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Liam'scareerplansaftergraduation.B.Challengesinfindingresearchmaterials.C.Dr.Evans'teachingmethods.D.Theimportanceofclimatechangepolicies.2.WhatdoesDr.EvanssuggestLiamdo?A.Focusonadifferentresearchtopic.B.Useonlinedatabasesforeasiersources.C.Attendaworkshoponacademicwriting.D.Collaboratewithanotherstudent.对话二（2题）Atourist,Maria,isaskingalocalguide,Sam,aboutthebestplacestovisitinTokyo.SamrecommendsvisitinghistoricalsitesliketheSenso-jiTempleandmodernattractionssuchastheTokyoSkytree.Mariaexpressesinterestinbothtraditionalandcontemporaryexperiences.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.ToplanatriptoEurope.B.TodiscussTokyo'sculturallandmarks.C.Tocomparetraditionalandmoderncities.D.TorecommendrestaurantsinTokyo.2.WhatdoesSamsuggestMariado?A.StayinaruralareaoutsideTokyo.B.Visitonlyhistoricalsites.C.Explorebothtraditionalandmodernattractions.D.Avoidcrowdedtouristspots.对话三（2题）Twocolleagues,AnnaandBen,arediscussingtheirworkonanewsoftwareproject.Annaisfrustratedwiththeslowprogressandsuggestsdelayingthedeadline.Benarguesthattheteamneedsmoretimetotestthesoftwareproperly.1.Whatisthemainissueintheconversation?A.PersonaldifferencesbetweenAnnaandBen.B.Thetimelineofthesoftwareproject.C.Thequalityofthesoftware.D.Theteam'sworkinghours.2.WhatdoesBenpropose?A.Hiremoreemployeestospeedupthework.B.Extendthedeadlinefortheproject.C.Simplifythesoftwaredesign.D.Focusoncustomerfeedbackfirst.对话四（2题）Astudent,Chloe,istalkingtoherroommate,David,aboutherupcomingexam.Chloeisworriedaboutherpreparationandasksforadvice.Davidsuggestsstudyingtogetherandreviewingclassnotes.1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Chloe'ssociallife.B.Thedifficultyoftheupcomingexam.C.David'sstudyhabits.D.Theexamformat.2.WhatdoesDavidrecommend?A.Attendastudygroup.B.Skiptheexam.C.Studywithhim.D.Asktheprofessorforhelp.讲座一（3题）AuniversityprofessorisdiscussingthehistoryofancientGreekdemocracy.Thelecturecoversthedevelopmentofdemocraticinstitutions,theroleofcitizensindecision-making,andthelimitationsofthesystem.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthelecture?A.ThefalloftheRomanEmpire.B.TheoriginsofdemocracyinGreece.C.ThemodernizationofGreekpolitics.D.TheinfluenceofGreekphilosophy.2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwasakeyfeatureofancientGreekdemocracy?A.Universalsuffrage.B.Representativegovernment.C.Directparticipationbycitizens.D.Stronginfluencefromforeignpowers.3.WhatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthelimitationsofancientGreekdemocracy?A.Itlackedaformallegalsystem.B.Itexcludedwomenandslaves.C.Itwastooinfluencedbywealth.D.Itwastoounstable.讲座二（3题）Ascientistisexplainingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.Thelecturediscussesrisingsealevels,thelossofbiodiversity,andthepotentialconsequencesforglobalweatherpatterns.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thebenefitsofglobalwarming.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarregions.C.Thehistoryoficeages.D.Theroleofhumansinenvironmentalprotection.2.Accordingtothescientist,whatisamajorconsequenceofmeltingicecaps?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Lowersealevels.C.Reducedcoastalflooding.D.Highersealevels.3.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestaboutthefutureofpolarecosystems?A.Theywillthriveduetowarmertemperatures.B.Theywilladaptquicklytochanges.C.Theywillfacesignificantchallenges.D.Theywillremainunchanged.写作部分（共2题，每题2分，总计4分）题目一：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?题目二：Manystudentsparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchassports,music,orclubs.Doyouthinktheseactivitiesarebeneficial?Whyorwhynot?答案与解析阅读部分文章一1.B解析：文中提到北方欧洲日照时间不足，这是太阳能发电的主要挑战。2.B解析："Su