2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4 课时3 Thinking Skills and Reading Strategies分层作业

Unit4ChangingandGrowing

Unit4课时3ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategies分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

1.laughv.笑2.happilyadv.快乐地：幸运地

3.periodn.一段时间；时期4.tccnageadj.青少年的；十几岁的

5,stagen.阶段；舞台6.purposen.意图;目的

7.teenagern.青少年8.reachv.达到；到达；够得着

9.adultadj.成年的;发育成熟的n.成年人lO.heightn.身高;高度

ll.hairn.体毛；头发12.ceriainadj.特定的；无疑的；确实的

13.arean.部位；面积；地区，地域14.painn.痛苦；苦恼：烦恼：疼痛

15.schoolworkn.学校作业：课堂作业I6.stressn.精神压力;心理负担

17.pressuren.心理压力，紧张;压力IS.dealv.对待：对付

19.firstlyadv.（用于列举）首先，第一20.comparev上匕较：对比

21.shinev.出色;发光22.discoverv.认识到；发现

句型

1.Kangkanglost(he100-meterraceandwasveryupset.康康在百米赛跑中失利，感到非常沮丧。

2.Hisfriend.LiMing,cair.euptohimandcheeredhimup.他的朋友李明走上前来安慰并鼓励他。

3.KangkanglaughedagainandwalkedwithLiMinghappily.

康康重新展露笑容，与李明开心地并肩离去。

4.Inthebeginning,shewasalwayslonelybecauseshedidn'thaveanyfriends.

起初她因没有朋友总是感到孤独。

5.LinglingwasverygoodatEnglishandhelpedLiHongalot.Theysoonbecameveryclosefriends.玲玲英语

十分出色，给予李红许多帮助，两人很快成为亲密好友。

6.LiHonghasmanyfriendsatschoolandgetsalongwellwithus.Sheenjoysherschoollifeverymuch.李红

在学校结交了许多朋友，与大家相处融洽，非常享受校园生活。

7.Manyimportantlifechangestakeplaceduringthisteenagestage.

青少年时期会发生许多人生命运的重要转变。

8.Asteenagersgrowinage,theirbodiesreachtheirfulladultheight.Thisistheclearestchange.

随着年岁增长，青少年的身体会发育至成年身高，这是最显著的变化。

9.Asateenager,youalsohavegrowingpains.Youfaceproblemslikeschoolworkstress,pressurefromother

peopleandsoon.处于青春期的你也会遭遇成长烦恼，需面对课业压力、人际压力等问题。

lO.Firstly,learntolistenandunderstand.Thiscanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutlifeandpeoplearoundyou.

首先要学会倾听与理解，这有助于你更深入了解生活和周遭的人们。

11.Secondly,makefriendswithyourclassmates.其次要与同窗建立友谊。

12.Lastly,don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyoneshinesintheirownways.Youshoulddiscoverand

developyourownstrongpoints.

最后不要与他人攀比，每个人都有独特的光芒。你应当发掘并培养自己的优势。

01

一、单词拼写

1.Students'filledeverycorneroftheschoolduringthebreak,(laugh)

2.Doyouknowthe(high)ofthetallestbuildinginWuxi?

3.Policehavemadeanamazing.(discover)

4.Theexercisesareveryeasy.Sostudentshavelittletrouble(deal)withthem.

5.Assoonasthesun(shine),theworkershavetobegintowerk.

6.After(compare)thisredrulerwiththatblueone,shechoseiheredone.

7.Thesun(shine)brightlytoday.

8.Mysisterwillstandonthe(stage)andsingasongforme.

9.Asa(teen),weshouldenrich(丰富)ourschoollife.

10.Thebookiswell-knowntoboth(adult)andchildren.

二、单项选择

11.Afterpracticingformonths,Jackfinallyhisgoalofpassingthedifficultmathtest.

A.forgotB.avoidedC.startedD.reached

12.WhenEmmajoinedourclass,Iintroducedherourstudygroupsoshewouldn'tfeellonely.

A.forB.withC.atD.to

13.—What'sTom's?

一Well,heisalmost1.8metrestall.

A.ageB.heightC.weightD.hobby

14.Asstudentsgrowolder,theystart(odecideisimportantfor(hemselves.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where

15.AfterTomfailedthemathtest,hisbestfriendtoldfunnystoriesandtomakehimsmileagain.

A.cheeredhimonB.cheeredhimupC.calledhimupD.gavehimup

三、完成句子

16.孩子们看到这些照片时忍不住大笑起来。

Thechildrenwhentheysawthephotos.

17.他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。

Helikeddancingwhenhewas.

18.我们使用计算机的目的是让生活更方便。

Theofusingthecomputeristomakeourlifemoreconvenient.

19.阳光正穿过云层，灿烂地照耀着。

Thesunisthroughtheclouds.

20.我们应该知道如何应对学习的压力。

Wcshouldknowhowtodealwiththeofourstudy.

21.她压力大因为她父母喜欢拿她和其他人比较。

Shehaslotsofbecauseherparentslikeher.

22.医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。

Doctorsaysisnotgoodforachild'shealth.

23.不要把我和其他学生相比较。

mewiththeotherstudents.

24.我们还会参观自然公园。发现野生动物就在你的面前！

Wealsovisitnatureparks.wildliferightunderyour!

25.那棵树的高度超过了20米。

thetreeisover20metres.

西^能力提升

一、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenmyteenagesonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhome

becameIanddepressed（抑郁的）.NotonlymyhusbandbutalsoI2outunderthegreatstressofcaring

forourson.Itwasasifweforgothow3andwecouldn'thaveasimpleconversationwithouta4.Our

marriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.

Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboul5.IrememberedmyChristmaspresentfrommy

husband——akazoo（d、笛）.IfeltembarrassedwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn'tgetit6asound,even

（houghIamaprofessional（专业的）saxophone（萨克斯）player.7Itriedhard,itjustneverworked.The

kazoowaseventuallypackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonlistened8andinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome

searching,Ifoundi(.

“Youcouldn'tgetasound?What'ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,9.Hetookthekazooandblew.

10happened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Still,therewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedoncemore,onlytoproduce

afunnysoundlikeanangrybeetrappedinabear'smouth.Weall11laughing.Mysonthentookaturn,but

hedidnobetter(hanus,causingevenmore12.

Seeinghisface13up,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshineenteredourhearts.It

wasthebesttenminuteswehadinyears.The14stayedlightfbrtherestoftheevening.Thekazoodidn't

solveourproblems,butitbroughtasmall15inonrhearts——areminderthatwecouldstilllaughtogetherand

findjoyevenindifficultlimes.

1.A.noisyB.nervousC.quietD.bright

2.A.was(iringB.weretiringC.weretiredD.wastired

3.A.wouldcommunicateB.tocommunicateC.wouldspeakD.tospeak

4.A.agreementB.discussionC.fightingD.silence

5.A.schoolB.giftsC.sportsD.music

6.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

7.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless

8.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.angrilyD.politely

9.A.amazingB.amazedC.excitingD.excited

10.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything

11.A.stoppedB.startedC.avoidedD.kept

12.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.blowing

13.A.tumB.lightC.lookD.g。

14.A.weatherB.soundC.feelingD.situation

15.A.problemB.decisionC.changeD.mistake

二、，阅读理解

Onasunnyafternoon,Dannycamebackfromwork.Abirdcameandlandedontheappletreeintheyard.

HisdadKevinasked,“Didyouseethat?WhatisIhat?”“Nothing.It'sabird/'Dannyreplied.Fiveminuteslater,

Kevinaskedagain.Dannylookedupandsaid,“Dad,Itoldyou.It'sabird."Anotherfiveminutespassed,Kevin

askedathirdtime.ThistimeDannybecameangryandshouted,"It'saBIRD!Whydoyouaskmeoverandover

again?”

Kevindidn'tsayanything.Hestoodupandtookoutadiary.Dannywasstillangry.However,hebeganto

readitoutofrespect.

"h'saniceday.Mythree-year-oldboyDannywassidingwithmeiniheyard.Wesawabirdlandingonthe

appletree.Dannyaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledandtoldhimitwasabirdandembraced抱)him.Afew

minuteslater,DannyaskedmeasecondtimeandIdidthesame.Justlikethat,littleDannyaskedmethesame

questionfbr25times.AndIrepliedtohimwiththesameanswerandembracedhimeverysingle

Danny'sheartwastouchedbysomethingwarmandhisfaceturnedredwithshame.Heturnedaroundand

gaveKevinadeepembrace.'Tmsorry,Dad.Ishouldn'tsaythosewords.”

Yourparentsgaveyoumuchintheirlife,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.Sotreatthemwith

morelove.

16.HowmanytimesdidKevinaskhissonthesamequestion?

A.I.B.2.C.3.D.4.

17.WhatdidKevindoafterlittleDannyaskedhimthequestion?

A.Keepingsilent.B.Shoutingathim.C.Beingangry.D.Embracinghim.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Readingadiary.B.Askingthesamequestion.

C.Sittingintheyard.D.Landingonthetree.

19.WhattouchedDanny'sheartaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hisfather^love.B.Hisfather^embraces.

C.Hisfather'sdiary.D.Hisfather'sanswers.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldwriteadiaryeveryday.

B.Bequietwhensomeoneshoutsatyou.

C.Weshouldbemorepatientwithourparents.

D.Don'taskthesamequestiontoomanytimes.

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。

KateandDaveareclassmates.They,retalkingintheclassroomduringthebreak.

K:Hey,Dave.AreyouOK?

D:No.I'mnot.21Shegothurtonthehead.

K:Oh,sorrytohearthat!Whathappened?

D:22Yesterday,IrushedbacktomyroomtocatchmyfavoriteTVshow.WhenIopenedthedoor,mylittle

sisterwasplayingonthefloorwithloys.Thedoorbadlyhitherhead.Ilwasterrible!

K:Oh,Dave,comeon.Thisisn'tonyou.Youknow,accidentshappen.

D:You'reright23

K:1knowhowyoufeel.24Themostimportantthingrightnowistohelptakegoodcareofyourlittlesister.

D:25Ifeelbetternow.Imustbecarefulnextlime.

A.But1feelsoupset.

B.Itwasallbecauseofme!

C.Thankyouforsayingthat.

D.Mylittlesisterisinhospital.

E.Butdon'tbetoohardonyourself.

拓展培优

一、、短文填空

Onenightmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Later,Kevinwentupstairswith___1

sadlookonhisface.Ididn'tthinkitwasabigproblem.About20minuteslater,whileI2(walk)upstairs,I

heardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Therewasno

answer.Itriedagain.Still,nothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperandwrote,t€Ifyoudon'twanttotalk,we

canwritenotestoeachother."ThenIslipped(彳吏滑动)3under:hedoor.Anhourlater,anoteslippedout.AsI

readit,Ibegan4(cry).Itsaid,"Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,and1am

not5(smart).TommythinksIamtooweak.6DadwisheshehadanotherKevinwho'sbetterat

basketball.You'reneveraroundtoevennoticeme."Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwrote

back,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamily7(love)you.^^Icouldhearhimcrying8(silent).

Halfanhourlater,anotewith“Thanks”cameout.Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Hereturned,4tNotgivingme9

Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthateachfamilymemberisofgreat10(important).Whenoneofusnoticesthatthe

otherisunhappy,we'llsmileandsay,“Writeitonpapcr.^^

二、选词填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连玄；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词

为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

them;dead;daughter;open;look;back;corner;poor;happy;sad;word;close

Ateenagegirlcouldiftstand(忍受)herparents'familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobefamous.

Butshehad11educationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowher

fatherhas12.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill13forherdaughter.Shehasbeentoevery

14ofthecity.Everywheresheputupabigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,

“stillloveyou...come15hoire.''

Oneday,the16sawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉).“Isthatmymother?”Shemoved

closerandreadthe17:"Istillloveyou...”Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorningSheknocked

onthedoor.Thedoor18itself.Shenishedtohermother'sbedroom.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokeher

motherup,"It'sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome^^^Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof19tears

(眼泪).Thedaughterasked,uWhyisthedoornotlocked(锁)?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,"I

haveneverlockedthedoorsinceyou

Thedoorofparents'lovefbr20childrenwillneverbeclosed.

04思维进阶

一、任务型阅读

Areyouaquietoranactivestudentinclass?

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoustandupandansweraquestion?

IwasashygirlwhenIwasinschool.Ioftenstayedquietduringclasses.Everytimeateacheraskedmea

question,myvoicewouldtremble（颤抖）andIwouldspeakaslittleaspossible.Tdthenstayinmyseat,feeling

smallerandsmaller,andwaitquietlyuntiltheclasswasover.

ThissituationcontinuedthroughmyprimaryschoolyearsandintoGrade7.Astimepassedby,Ifellmore

painfulandlost.IevenstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwasmeanttojustbeshyandunimportant.Everyoneelse

wouldhavefun,butnotme.

InGrade8,Icomplained（抱怨）tomysisterabouthowIwasfeeling,4tIamsobored.,,Shereplied,"It's

yourfault.Dosomething!^^IalwaysknewIwantedtobelongtoagroupandIunderstoodthatIhadtostart

somewhere.CommunicationwasjustthefirststepIhadtotake.

Oneday,wehadasmallgroupdiscussioninclassandIgatheredallmycouragetosharemyideaswith

everyone.Littlebylittle,itstartedtochange.Sometimes,theyevenrepliedtowhatIwassaying.Finally,Iwaspart

ofthediscussionandmadesomefriendswholikedtohearwhatIsaid.Ifeltexcited.

Beingactivewashard,butithelpedmefindthewaytobethepersonIwantedtobe.NowthatI'molder,I

caneasilysaythishasmadeallthecifference.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.Whatdidthewriteroftendoduringclasses?

2.Whendidthewritercomplaintohersister?

3.Whatwasthefirststepthewriterhadtotake?

4.Howdidthewriterfeciaftersharingideaswitheveryone?

5.Howdidthewriterfindthewaytobethepersonshewantedtobe?

Unit4ChangingandGrowing

Unit4课时3ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategics分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

I.laughv.笑2.happilyadv.快乐地;幸运地

3.periodn.一段时间；时期4.teenageadj.青少年的；十几岁的

5.stagen.阶段；舞台6.purposen.意图;目的

7.tccnagcrn.青少年8.reachv.达到;到达；够得着

9.adultadj.成年的;发育成熟的n.成年人lO.heightn.身高;高度

11.hairn.体毛;头发12.certainadj.特定的；无疑的；确实的

13.arcan.部位；面积;地区，地域14.painn.痛苦;苦恼:烦恼:疼痛

15.schoolworkn.学校作业；课堂作业16.stressn.精神压力;心理负担

17.pressuren.心理压力，紧张;压力18.dealv.对待;对付

19.firstlyadv.（用于列举）首先，第一20.comparcv上匕较：对比

21.shinev.出色;发光22.discoverv.认识到；发现

句型

1.Kangkanglostthe100-meterraceandwasveryupset.康康在百米赛跑中失利，感到非常沮丧。

2.Hisfriend,LiMing,cameuptohimandchccrcdhimup.他的朋友李明走上前来安慰并鼓励他。

3.KangkanglaughedagainandwalkedwithLiMinghappily.

康康重新展露笑容，与李明开心地并肩离去。

5.Inthebeginning,shewasalwayslonelybecauseshedidn'thaveanyfriends.

起初她因没有朋友总是感到孤独。

5.LinglingwasverygoodatEnglishandhelpedLiHongalot.Theysoonbecameveryclosefriends於玲英语

十分出色，给予李红许多帮助，两人很快成为亲密好友。

6.LiHonghasmanyfriendsatschoolandgetsalongwellwithus.Sheenjoysherschoollifeverymuch.李红

在学校结交了许多朋友，与大家相处融洽，非常享受校园生活。

8.Manyimportantlifechangestakeplaceduringthisteenagestage.

青少年时期会发生许多人生命运的重要转变。

8.Asteenagersgrowinage,theirbodiesreachtheirfulladultheight.Thisistheclearestchange.

随着年岁增长，青少年的身体会发育至成年身高，这是最显著的变化。

9.Asateenager,youalsohavegrowingpains.Youfaceproblemslikeschoolworkstress,pressurefromother

peopleandsoon.处于青春期的你也会遭遇成长烦恼，需面对课业压力、人际压力等问题。

lO.Firstly,learntolistenandunderstand.Thiscanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutlifeandpeoplearoundyou.

首先要学会倾听与理解，这有助于你更深入了解生活和周遭的人们。

11.Secondly,makefriendswithyourclassmates.其次要与同窗建立友谊。

12.Lastly,don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyoneshinesintheirownways.Youshoulddiscoverand

developyourownstrongpoints.

最后不要与他人攀比，每个人都有独特的光芒。你应当发掘并培养自己的优势。

01

一、单词拼写

1.Students'filledeverycorneroftheschoolduringthebreak,(laugh)

【答案】laughter

【详解】句意：课间休息时，学生们的笑声充满了学校的每个角落。根据空前的名词所有格“Students”^!

知，此处需填名词作句子的主语。所给词“laugh”是动词，意为“笑”，其对应的名词形式是“laughter”意为

“笑声”，为不可数名词,故填laughter。

2.Doyouknowthe(high)ofthetallestbuildinginWuxi?

【答案】height

【详解】句意：你知道无锡最高的建筑有多高吗？根据“knowthe...ofthetallestbuilding”可知此处是the

heightof4……的高度”,故填heighto

3.Policehavemadeanamazing.(discover)

【答案】discovery

【详解】句意:警方取得了惊人的发现。an修饰的是单数名词，discovery“发现”符合语境。故填discoveryo

4.Theexercisesareveryeasy.Sostudentshavelittletrouble(deal)withthem.

【答案】dealing

【详解】句意：这些练习非常简单。因此，学生们在应对它们时几乎没有什么困难。根据"havelittletrouble”可

知考查havetrouble(in)doingsomething“做某事有困难”，故填dealing。

5.Assoonasthesun(shine),theworkershavetobegintowork.

【答案】shines

【详解】句意：太阳一出来，工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为assoonas引导的时间

状语从句；主句“Iheworkershavetobegin2work”是一般现在时，描述的是习惯性动作，从句也应用一般

现在时；从句主语“thesun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。

6.After(compare)thisredrulerwiththatblueone,shechose:hcredone.

【答案】comparing

【详解】句意：在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后，她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词，

后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。

7.Thesun(shine)brightlytoday.

【答案】shines

【详解】句意：今天阳光灿烂。描述的是今天的天气情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词

用三单形式。故填shines。

8.Mysisterwillstandonthe(stage)andsingasongforme.

【答案】stage

【详解】句意：我姐姐将站在舞台上为我唱歌。stage“舞台”，名词，此处是特指站在一个舞台唱歌，用单

数V故填stageV

9.Asa(teen),weshouldenrich(丰富)ourschoollife.

【答案】teenager

【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该丰富我们的校园生活。根据“Asa...(teen),weshouldenrich(丰

富)ourschoolli他.”可知，此处应用名词单数形式leenager作主语，表示"青少年故填［eenager。

10.Thebookiswell-knowntoboth(adult)andchildren.

【答案】adults

【详解】句意：这本书成人和儿宛都知道。adult''成人"，结合复数名词children可知，adull也用复数。故

填adultSo

二、单项选择

11.Afterpracticingformonths,Jackfinallyhisgoalofpassingthedifficultmathtest.

A.forgotB.avoidedC.startedD.reached

【答案】D

【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，杰克终于达到了通过困难数学考试的目标。

考查动诃辨析。forgot忘记；avoided避免；sianed开始；reached达到。根据“Afterpracticingformonths...

hisgoalofpassingthedifficultmathtest.,,i>f是指经过几个月的练习，达到了目标。故选D。

12.WhenEmmajoinedourclass,1introducedherourstudygroupsoshewouldn'tfeellonely.

A.forB.withC.atD.to

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当Emma加入我们班时，我把她介绍给了我们学习小组，这样她就不会感到孤单。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；with和；at在；to向，给。根据“introducedher...ourstudygroup”可知,

此处考查introducesbto...”把某人介绍给……”，固定短语，这里应该用介词I。，故选D。

13.一What'sTom's?

一Well,heisalmost1.8metrestall.

A.ageB.heightC.weightD.hobby

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？一一嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。

考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高;weight体重;hobby爱好。根据"heisalmost1.8metrestall.”可知,

设空处询问的是身高。故选B。

14.Asstudentsgrowolder,theystarttodecideisimportantforthemselves.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where

【答案】C

【详解】句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们开始决定什么对自己是重要的。

考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据"decide...isimportantfbr

themselves”可知，此处需填入一个能指代事物的连接代词，且作从句的主语，what符合语境，故诜C。

15.AfterTomfailedthemathtest,hisbestfriendtoldfunnystoriesandtomakehimsmileagain.

A.chccrcdhimonB.chccrcdhimupC.calledhimupD.gavehimup

【答案】B

【详解】句意：汤姆数学考试不及格后，他最好的朋友给他讲了有趣的故事，使他振作起来，让他再次微

笑。考查动词短语辨析。chccrcdhimon为他加油；chccrcdhimup使他振作起来；calledhimup给他打电话;

gavehimup放弃他。根据“hisbestfriendtoldfunnystoriesand...makehimsmileagain”可知，讲故事和让他

笑都是为了让他振作起来，故选

三、完成句子

16.孩子们看到这些照片时忍不住大笑起来。

Thechildrenwhentheysawthephotos.

【答案】couldn'tstoplaughing

【详解】忍不住做某事：can'tstopdoingsth.；笑：laugh；根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去

式couldn\o故填couldn'tstoplaughing。

17.他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞.

Helikeddancingwhenhewas.

【答案】ateenager

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“青少年”，英文表达为teenager,可数名词，且为辅音音素开

头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；teenager。

18.我们使用计算机的目的是让生活更方便。

Theofusingthecomputeristomakeourlifemoreconvenient.

【答案】purpose

【详解】purpose"目的”,句子作主语，再由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填purpose。

19.阳光正穿过云层，灿烂地照耀着。

Thesunisthroughtheclouds.

【答案】shiningbrightly

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“灿烂地照耀着''的英文内容，“照耀”英文表达为“shine”，句子时

态是现在进行时态，构成为“bc+动词现在分词”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”，“灿烂地”使用副词

“brightly”来描述,修饰动词“shining”。故填shiningbrightly。

20.我们应该知道如何应对学习的压力。

Weshouldknowhowtodealwiththeofourstudy.

【答案】pressure

【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“压力”，其英语表达为“pressure”，此处为抽象意义，是不可数名词。故填

pressureo

21.她压力大因为她父母喜欢拿她和其他人比较。

Shehaslotsofbecauseherparentslikeher.

【答案】pressurecomparingwithothers

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pressure“压力”，不可数名词：comparesbwith…”拿某人

与……比较”,likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”,所以第二空填comparing,第三空填with；第四空应填

others“其他人故填pressure；comparing；with；otherso

22.医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。

Doctorsaysisnotgoodfbrachild'shealth.

【答案】toomuchstress

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"压力太大'’的英文。t。。much“太多”，其后不可数名词，stress“压力”

为不可数名词，故填toomuchstress。

23.不要把我和其他学生相比较.

mewiththeotherstudents.

【答案】Don'tcompare

【详解】根据句意可知,句子应为祈使句的否定形式,以don't开头,compare...with…“与……相比”,

don't后加动词原形，故填Don't：compare。

24.我们还会参观自然公园。发现野生动物就在你的面前！

Wcalsovisitnatureparks.wildliferightunderyour!

【答案】Discovernose

【详解】发现：discover,句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头;在你的面前：underyournosco故填Discover；

nose。

25.那棵树的高度超过了20米。

thetreeisover20metres.

【答案】Theheightof

【详解】theheightof'.......的高度”，固定表达。故填The；height；of。

能力提升

一、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenmyteenagesonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhome

becameIanddepressed（抑有B的）.NotonlymyhusbandbutalsoI2oulunderthegreatstressofcaring

forourson.Itwasasifweforgothow3andwecouldn'thaveasimpleconversationwithouta4.Our

marriagewasonthepointofbreakir.gup.

Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingabout5.IrememberedmyChristmaspresentfrommy

husband——akazoo（〃、笛）.IfeltembarrassedwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn'tgetit6asound,even

thoughIamaprofessional（专业的）saxophone（萨克斯）player.1Itriedhard,itjustneverworked.The

kazoowaseventuallypackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonlistened8andinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome

searching,Ifoundit.

“Youcouldn'tgetasound?What'ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,9.Hetookthekazooandblew.

10happened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Still,therewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedoncemore,onlytoproduce

afunnysoundlikeanangrybcctrappedinabear'smouth.Wcail11laughing.Mysonthentookaturn,but

hedidnobetterthanus,causingevenmore12.

Seeinghisface13up,wcfeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinecntcrccourhearts.It

wasthebesttenminuteswehadinyears.The14stayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Thekazoodidn't

solveourproblems,butitbroughtasmall15inourhearts—areminderthatwccouldstilllaughtogetherand

findjoyevenindifficulttimes.

1.A.noisyB.nervousC.quietD.bright

2.A.wastiringB.weretiringC.weretiredD.waslired

3.A.wouldcommunicateB.tocommunicateC.wouldspeakD.tospeak

4.A.agreementB.discussionC.fightingD.silence

5.A.schoolB.giftsC.sportsD.music

6.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

7.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless

8.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.angrilyD.politely

9.A.amazingB.amazedC.excitingD.excited

10.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything

11.A.stoppedB.startedC.avoidedD.kept

12.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.blowing

13.A.turnB.lightC.lookD.go

14.A.weatherB.soundC.feelingD.situation

15.A.problemB.decisionC.changeD.mistake

【答案】

I.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C

15.C

【导语】本文讲述一个家庭因孩子重病而陷入困境，通过一次玩小笛的经历，家人重新找到欢笑与温暖的

故事。

1.句意：我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张而抑郁。

noisy吵闹的：nervous紧张的：quiet安静的;bright明亮的。根据“Ouronce-happyhomebecame...and

depressed”可知，“depressed”搭配配rvous表示“紧张而抑郁”，符合家庭低谷语境。故选B。

2.句意：我丈夫和我因照顾儿子的压力疲惫不堪。

wastiring令人