2025-2026学年高二英语上册期末模拟卷02（外研版）解析版

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02

英语•全解全析

（满分150分,考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。

4.难度系数：0.65。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡〜并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?

A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Hello,IwonderifwecouldchangeThursday'svolleyballtoSunday.

W:Isthattheonlytimeyoncanmakeit?HowaboutSaturday?

2.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Tina,youmustn'tdotheexperimentlikethat.Theteachertoldustofollowhisinstructions.

W:Thankyoufortellingmeaboutthat.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

A.Havethemachinerepaired.

B.Readtheoperationsmanual.

C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Thismachinehassomanybuttons.Ican'tfigureoutwhichonemakesitrun.

W:You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsimproperlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.

M:Oh,Isee.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ShemissedthecomedyIasinight.

B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.

C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.

【答案】A

［原文］M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyonTVlastnight?Idon'tth:nkIeverlaughedsohard.

W:Don'teventalktomeaboutit.TlieonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailurein

mybuilding.

5.Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?

A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Hi,Jane.Haveyoutriedthenewrestaurantintownyet?

W:Yes,Iwent(herelastnightwithmymother.1((ookagesforthefoodtoarrive.Butwhenitfinallydidarrive,I

havetosaythatitcertainlywasworthwaitingfor.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdocsthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?

A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?

A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapan-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Ihatemycomputer.It'ssooldandslow.Ineedmorestorageandafastermemory.

W:Oh,comeon!Youonlyuseyourcomputertoplaygames.Andwherewillyougetmoneytobuyanewcomputer?

M:Tilgetajobatapizzaplaceeveryweekend,soIcansavelotsofmoney.Mom,ifIhaveaprettyfastlaptop,I

canbringittoclassandtakenotesonit.Thenmynoteswillbesoorganized!

W:Beforethat,Iwantyou(oorganizeyourroom.Now!

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydoes(hemanholdtheparly?

A.Forhisbirthday.B.Forhispromotion.C.Forthehouse-warming.

9.Howlongwillthepartylast?

A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.

【答案】8.C9.B

［原文］M:Listen,Alice.TinphoningbecauseIwanttoinviteyoutoapartyatournewhouse.

W:Newhouse?

M:Yes.We'vejustmoved.That'swhywe'rethrowingthisparty.Weknowyou'reverybusy,butwe'dloveyouto

come.

W:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenisit?

M:ThisSaturdayevening.

W:Well...TilhaveatestnextMondayandanarticletohandinonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?

M:Untiloneinthemorning.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatlong.Howaboutit?

W:Allright.I'llcome.Whendoesthepartystart?

M:Comeatanytimeaftereight.

W:Good.Tinlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecostofatrip.

B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.

C.Theirfriends'triptoLondon.

11.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastat(histime?

A.Warmandnice.B.Veryhot.C.Quitecold.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Asktheirfriendfbradvice.

B.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.

C.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【原文】W:ImetBettytodayonthestreet.

M:Whathasshebeendoing?

W:ShesaidshejustgotbackwithGeorgefromatriptoLondon.

M:Theydid?SowhatdidshesayaboutLondon?

W:Oh,theyhadalovelytime.Shesaidwe'dreallyenjoyitifwcweretheretoo.

M:Didyouaskhowtheweatherwas?

W:ItseemsitwasrathercoolinLondon,butniceandwarmalongthecoast.

M:Didshesaywhereshestayed?

W:Shetoldme,butIdon'tremember.

M:Well,didshesaythehotelswerecrowded?

W:Yes,shesaidtherewerealwaystoomanytravelersatthistimeoftheyear.Sosherecommendswemakeourplans

assoonaspossible.

M:Well,we'dbetterdosomechecking.Doyostillhavetheguidebook?

W:Yes,hereitis.IfIremember,itsaysthecheapestisaround$35aday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Friesandbread.

B.Chicken-friedsteak.

C.Amediumorangejuice.

14.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?

A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.

15.Whydocsthewomansaysorrytotheman?

A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.

B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.

C.Theydon'tservepiestoday.

16.Whathappenedtothebaker?

A.Hestoppedmakingpies.

B.Hequithisjobhere.

C.Hebrokehisleg.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C

［原文］W:Hi.WelcometoHeavenlyPies.MayItakeyourorder?

M:Uh...Yes.Fdlikethechicken-friedsteak.

W:OK.Wouldyoulikefries,bread,orricewithyourmeal?

M:Umm.Tiltaketherice.

W:Wouldyoucareforanythingtodrink?

M:Yeah.Tiltakeamediumorangejuice.

W:I'msorry.Weonlyhavelargeorsmall.

M:Well,inthatcase,uh,I'llhaveasmallone.

W:OK.Asmalljuice.Andwhatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?Itcomeswiththefriedsteak.

M:Whatdressingsdoyouhave?

W:WehaveFrench,Italianandbluecheese.

M:Oh!French,please.

W:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?

M:Well,rdliketoseeyourpiemenu.That'sthemainreasonwhyIliketodinehere.

W:Oh,I'msosorry,butwearen'tservingpiestoday.

M:Huh?

W:Well,itusuallyis,but,Dave,ourbakers,slippedinthekitchentwodaysago,andhurthisleg.He'llbeoutforat

leasttwoweeks.Inthemeantime,we'reservingicecreaminstead.Sorry.

M:Wow.I'msorrytohearthat.Well,inthatcase,I'llhaveanicccreamsundae.

W:Tilbebackwithyourorderinafewminutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.

18.Whenis(hetalkbeinggiven?

A.Afterthefinals.

B.Beforeasummervacation.

C.At(hestartoftheschoolyear.

19.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?

A.$1,B.$3.C.$9.

20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?

A.Thereturntime.

B.Thephonenumber.

C.Theconditionofthedorms.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【原文】Goodmorning,I'mMichael,housingdirectorhereattheuniversity.Tmvisitingallthedormitoriesthis

weektoinformstudentsaboutcheck-outprocedures.Iknowyouhavealotonyourmindwithfinalscoiningup,but

(hereareafewthingsyouneedtobeawareofasyoupreparetoleaveforyourvacation.Thisdormitorywillbeclosed

during(hesummermonthsandwillreopenonSeptember1st.YoumustvacateyourroombyJune3rd.Evenifyou

areregisteredforclassesduringthesummer,youmustleavethisdormbyJune3rd.Ifthisposesaproblemforyou,

youshouldcontactmyofficeassoonaspossible.Youshouldremembertoturninyourroomkeybeforeyouleave.

Failuretoreturnyourkeycanresult:na$1fine.Youmustalsomakesurethatallofyourpersonalpropertyhasbeen

clearedoutofyourroom.Iwillbepassingoutaformforyoutofillcutconcerningtheconditionofyourroom.You

shouldreportontheformofanydamagetoyourroomwhichhasoccurredoverthelastyear,suchasholesinthe

room'swalls,doorsorwindows.Thatwayoursummermaintenancecrewwillknowwheretomakerepairsbefore

(henextschoolyearstarts.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthenextfewdays,pleaseaskyourresidentadvisersor

callmyoffice.Now.pleasetakeoneoftheformsastheyarepassedaround.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SUPPORTWORKER

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagood

communicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

☆Starlingrateof£8.56perhour

☆Freeuniform

☆Excellenttraining

Carccrs@

WOWEEMAGAZINE

WritersWanted

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedon(henumberofpeoplewhoreadyour

articles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluable

workexperience.

Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilled

Contactusatinfo@.

CALLINGALLMODELS

Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!

Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.

Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmand50ysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.

Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyou

mustbringaparent.

Info@top-modcl-agcncy.uk

WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'snumberonecafealCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-like

(earnsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.

Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:

☆Choosethehoursyouwork

☆Getmanagementexperience

☆Shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.

21.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?

A.careers@B.info@

C.info@top-model-agency.ukD.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

22.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.

A.bringaparent

B.getafreeuniform

C.chooseworkinghours

D.receivefreeticketstoevents

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.

C.EmployeesalCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.

D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineshouldbesociableandenthusiastic.

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。

21.细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORTWORKER和邮箱Careers(a)可知要选A

项。

22.细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.可知

为WoweeMagazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilled可知Wowee

Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee

Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项，

【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读

题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出

答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。

B

TherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,NewYorkTime'sBest-Sellingauthor,hasfoundsuccessin

manyaspects,butitwasn'talwayslikethis.Kingwitnessedtragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.Whenhe

was2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback,he

hadabandonedhisfamily.

ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhiselderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomove

often,desperatelylookingforworkasshewasnowtheonlyproviderofthefamily,andshehadtorelyonrelatives

mostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn'tevenableto

speakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.It

turnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.

King,lateron.droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcernsandwastoldthathehadtoenlist

（入伍）againthenextfall,whichdemotivatedhimtoo.AlthoughStephenKingdidn'tseehischildhoodassomething

extraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.

PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen'smomused

togoout,shedidn'thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywouldnotgetbored.

StephenKing'sloveofstorieswasdevelopedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisown

childrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.

In1973,StephenKingstartedhisamazingjourneyofsuccesswhenhepublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”,

whichisscary.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestartcr,

andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameinstantclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowsadaptions.

24.WhatisthemainreasonleadingStephenKingtobecomeabest-sellingauthor?

A.Hisin-bornwritingtalents.B.Hisunfortunatechildhood.

C.Hisexcellentpromotionskills.D.Hismom^miserableexperiences.

25.WhatleftStephenKingnotevenspeakingasingleword?

A.Hewasknockeddownbyapassingtrain.

B.Hewasbadlycriticizedbyacloseclassmate.

C.Hewasdepressedbytheconstantmoves.

D.Hewasheart-struckbythepass-awayofafriend.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivated"inparagraph3mean?

A.Discouraged.B.Refreshed.

C.Embarrassed.D.Aroused.

27.Whydidn'tStephen'smomhireababysitter?

A.Thefamilywastoopoortohireababysitter.

B.Thechildrenweretoonaughtytobelookedafter.

C.Thechildrencouldactuallyentertainthemselves.

D.Thechildrenwereyoungenoughtocareforthemselves.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述斯蒂芬・金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正是这种不幸的童年使

得他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。

24.推理判断题。通读全文，从斯蒂芬•金的生活经历可知，斯蒂芬・金经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离家

而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已

被征入伍等等，他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作，所以斯蒂芬・金成为畅销书作家的

主要原因是他不幸的童年。第三段“AlthoughStephenKingdidn'tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinary

orspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.（虽然斯蒂芬・金不认为自己的童年有什么特别

的，但他确实说过他总是被可怕的东西迷住了。）”和最后一段“In1973,StephenKingstartedhisamazingjourney

ofsuccesswhenhepublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”,whichisscary.（1973年，斯蒂芬•金出版了他的第一部小说

《魔女嘉莉》，开始了他惊人的成功之旅，这部小说是恐怖的。厂也印证了这一推断。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftan

emotionalscaronhim.（原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤。）“可知，一位朋友

的去世使斯蒂芬・金非常伤心。故选D。

26.词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“King,lateron,droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcerns

andwastoldthathehadtoenlist（入伍）againthenextfall,（后来,金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学,并被告

知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍,）”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，

所以demolivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infact

wheneverStephen'smomusedtogoout,shedidn'thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachother

sotheywouldnotgetbored.（人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来承认金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出

去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊。可知，孩子们通过

给彼此读故事来“自娱自乐”（entertainthemselves）,不需要成人照顾。故选C。

C

Whileformanyachef,servingupthefanciest（最优J贡的）andmostdeliciousmealsisthefinalaim,Rudolf

Brandhasanextraaim:fightingfoodwaste.IIcbelievesthatwithhisdishes,hecanhaveabiginfluenceonpeople's

wayofthinkingaboutfoodandfoodwaste.

With22yearsofexperience,includingMichelin-starredrestaurantsinLondonandAmsterdam,hehasseena

lotoffoodwastedinhiscareer.Sowhatisthebestwaytostopthis?Forhim,itreallycomesdowntooneimportant

thing:"Ratherthanthinkaboutwhatyouwanttocook,lookattheleftthings,what'savailable（可利用的），andthen

makeamenu.Thisiswhateverychefshoulddo.,,

He'sclearonhissolution.tkLosethatftmeiness,andlookatthequalityoftheproductandtheflavor（风味）,**

Rudolfexplains."'Therearetoomanychefswhoaretryingtomaketheirdishtoofancy.Theywanttohaveonlythe

biggestseafish.Ortheymakeadishwithonlytheheartofthecabbage,onlyusingthebestleaves,andthenthey

throwawaytherest/'Heshakeshisheadattheideaofsuchwaste.

Heknowsthatoneofhissuppliers—alocalfarm-isleftwithagrowingfoodmountainwhentopMichclin-

starredchefsonlybuytheprizedcutsofmeatinsteadoforderingthewholeleg.Injustthreeortourweeks,thefarm

isleftwith1,000legsoflambinthefreezer.t4Andthat'sjustonesupplier/*hesays.

Whileotherchefswillonlyacceptthebestingredients（原格「）fromtheirsuppliers,ifsomethingissmalleror

damagedorhasafewblackbits,Rudolfisstillgoingtouseit."JustbecauseI'llacceptproduceofaslightlylower

qualitydoesn'tmeanI'mgoingtosenefoodofalessquality.It'smyjobtoturnthatintogoodquali:yfoodonthe

plate,vhesays.Asachef,hethinkshehasadutynotonlytocookdeliciousfood,butalsotoreducefoodwaste.

28.WhatisRudolfsextragoalwithhisdishes?

A.Tocreatethefanciestmealsever.

B.lbeducatethepubliconfoodwaste.

C.Toencouragepeopletocookbythemselves.

D.TostartacareerinMichelin-starredrestaurants.

29.WhatdoesRudolfsayaboutmanychefs?

A.Theycaretoomuchaboutflavor.

B.Theyaretoochoosyaboutingredients.

C.Theysatisfycustomers'needstothefull.

D.Theywouldliketotryoutnewcookingmethods.

3（）.WhatproblemdofoodsuppliersfaceaccordingtoRudolf?

A.Theyoverproducegreatly.B.Theystruggletowinorders.

C.Theyfailtostoretheirproductsproperly.D.Theyhavemanyunwantedleftingredienls.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRudolf?

A.Influential.B.Energetic.C.Poor.D.Responsible.

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厨师RudolfBrand在制作美食的同时，还有对抗食物浪费的额外目

标，他想要影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Whileformanyachef,sen-ingupthefanciest（最优质的）andmostdeliciousmeals

isthefinalaim,RudolfBrandhasanextraaim:fightingfoodwaste.Hebelievesthatwithhisdishes,hecanhavea

biginfluenceonpeople'swayofthinkingaboutfoodandfoodwaste.（虽然对于许多厨师来说，提供最优质、最

美味的饭菜是最终目标，但RudolfBrand还有一个额外的目标：与食物浪费作斗争。他相信，通过他的菜

看，他可以对人们对食物和食物浪费的看法产生很大的影响。广可知，RudolfBrand做食物的额外目标是与

食物浪费作斗争，他想通过自己做的食物来影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法，由此可知，他想要教育公众

关于食物浪费的问题。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Therearctoomanychefswhoarctryingtomaketheirdishtoofancy.They

wanttohaveonlythebiggestseafish.Ortheymakeadishwithonlytheheartofthecabbage,onlyusingthebest

leaves,and（hentheythrowawaytherest.（有太多的厨师试图让他们的菜太花哨。他们只想吃最大的海鱼。或

者他们只用卷心菜的心，只用最好的叶子做一道菜，然后把剩下的扔掉。户可推测出，许多厨师对食材太过

挑剔。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Heknowsthatoneofhissuppliers—alocalfarm—isleftwithagrowingfood

mountainwhentopMichelin-starredchefsonlybuytheprizedcutsofmeatinsteadoforderingthewholeleg.Injust

threeorfourweeks,thefarmisleftwith1X）00legsoflambinthefreezer.（他知道，当米其林星级厨师只购买珍

贵的肉块而不是订购整条腿时，他的供应商之一一一家当地农场一留下了越来越多的食物山。在短短三

到四周的时间里，农场的冰箱里就剩下rio。。条羊腿。）“可知，由于米其林星级厨师只购买珍货的肉块而

不是整条羊腿，这导致供应商的农场里剩下了许多羊腿，由此可推测，食物供应商面临的问题是他们剩下了

许多不被需要的食材。故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一•段中的“JustbecauseI'llacceptproduceofaslightlylowerqualitydoesn'tmeanI'm

goingtoservefoodofalessquality.It'smyjobtoturnthatintogoodqualityfoodontheplate（仅仅因为我会接受

质量稍低的农产品，并不意味着我会提供质量较低的食物。我的工作就是把它变成盘子里的优质食物）''和"As

achef,hethinkshehasadutynotonlytocookdeliciousfood,butalsotoreducefoodwaste.（作为——名厨师，彳也认

为自己不仅有责任做美味的食物，还有责任减少食物浪费。）”可知，Rudolf虽然会接受质量较次的食材，但

他依然会把这些食材做成优质食物提供给顾客，他认为自己有责任在做美味食物的同时减少食物浪费，由此

可推测出，他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。

D

Inanagewheresmartphonesgoverndailyroutines,researchersareuncoveringsubtlecognitivetrade-offs（权

衡）associatedwithovcr-rclianceondigitaltools.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudytracking1,200participants

revealedthathabitualusersofnavigationappsshowed23%weakerspatialmemorycomparedtotniditionalmap

readers.FunctionalMRI（磁共振成像）scansdemonstratedreducedhippocampal（海马体的）activityinGPS-

dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes,whiletraditionalnavigatorsexhibitedstrongerneuralconnectionsin

memory-relatedregions.

Thecognitiveimpactextendsbeyondnavigation.Languagelearnersusingappswithautomatedtranslation

featuresscored15%lowerinspontaneoussentenceconstructionteststhantextbook-basedpeers,accordingtoa

TokyoUniversityexperiment.Dr.EleanorRichards,acognitivescientistatOxford,explains:"Ourbrainsadaptto

technologicalshortcutsbyweakeningunderusedneuralpathways—likemusclesatrophy（萎缩）withoutexercise.

Thisawarenesshassparkedcounter-movementsinbotheducationandcorporatesectors.Germany's

TechSphereGmbH,asoftwaredevelopmentcompany,implemented"AnalogFridays”in2022,requiringemployees

tousepapernotebooksandphysicalwhiteboardseveryFriday.Post-implementationsurveysshoweda19%increase

inmeetingparticipationand27%reductioninself-reportedmentalfatigue.44We'renotanti-technology,Mclarifies

CEOMarkusWeber,“butstrategicseparationhelpsreclaimcognitivebandwidth（认知带宽）Similarpolicieshave

beenadoptedby12%ofSiliconValleystartupsasper2023industryreports.

Educationalreformsmirrorthisshift.TheUniversityofAmsterdamnowmandates（授权）handwrittenlecture

notesforllrsl-yearstudents,resultingin14%higherexamscorescomparedtolaptopusers.Stationermanufacturer

Moleskinereported40%growthinplannersalessince2021,with35%purchasedbytechprofessionalsseeking

screen-freeproductivitymethods.

Neuroscientistsproposebalancedsolutions.Dr.Richardsadvocates“cognitivezoning（认知分区）“：using

digitaltoolsfordatastoragewhilereservinganalogmethodsforcriticalthinkingtasks.AsAIintegrationaccelerates,

thechallengeliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butindesigninghybridsystemsthatpreserveessentialhumancognitive

capacities.

32.WhatdidtheCambridgestudyfindaboutGPSusers?

A.Decreasedhippocampalactivity.B.Enhancedmemoryretentionby23%.

C.Improvedrouteplanningspeed.D.Strongerneuralconnections.

33.WhatpolicydidTechSphereGmbHapply?

A.Programsforweeklydigita'training.B.Requiredweeklypapertoolsuse.

C.Smartphonesbannedinmeetings.D.Screentimeextendedforallowances.

34.Whatdocs“cognitivezoning''recommend?

A.Restrictingdigitaltoolstoprotecthumancognitivecapacities.

B.Prioritizingdatastorageefficiency.

C.Distinguishingtasktypesfcrdigitaloranalogprocessing.

D.IncreasingAIintegrationspeed.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitaltools?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Unfavorable.

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过度依赖数字工具对人类认知能力的影响，以及如何通过平衡使

用数字与传统工具来保护大脑功能。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"FunctionalMR1scansdemonstratedreducedhippocampalactivityinGPS-

dependentindividualswhenrecallir.groutes,whiletraditionalnavigatorsexhibitedstrongerneuralconnectionsin

memory-relaledregions.（功能性磁共振成像显示，依赖GPS的人在回忆路线时海马体活动减少，而传统导航

者在记忆相关区域表现出更强的神经连接。户可知，剑桥大学的研究发现，GPS用户的海马体活动减少。故

选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Germany'sTechSphereGmbH,asoftwaredevelopmentcompany,implemented

“AnalogFridays'5in2022,requiringemployeestousepapernotebooksandphysicalwhiteboardseveryFriday.（德

国软件开发公司TechSphcrcGmbH在2022年实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质笔记本和

实体白板。）“可知，TechSphereGmbH实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质工具。故选B项。

34.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Neuroscientistsproposebalancedsolutions.Dr.Richardsadvocates^cognitive

zoning（认知分区）“：usingdigitaltoolsfbrdatastoragewhilereservinganalogmethodsforcriticalthinkingtasks.

（神经科学家提出了平衡的解决方案。理查兹博士提倡“认知分区”：使用数字工具进行数据存储，同时保留

模拟方法用于批判性思维任务.）”可知，“认知分区”建议区分任务类型进行数字或模拟处理.故选C项.

35.推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是尾段中的“AsAIintegrationaccelerates,thechallengeliesnotinrejecting