2025年湖南中考英语押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）全解全析

2025年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

I、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatscarfdoes（heboylikebetter?

A.Thepaperscarf.B.Thesilkscarf.C.Thecottonscarf.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ilikethecottonscarf.Itfeelssosoft.

M:Ithinkthepaperonefunnier,butIlikethesilkonebetter.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprcbablytakeplace?

A.InaEnglishclub.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hello,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I'dliketoborrowabookonhowtoleamEnglishwell.

3.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WelcometoTheBlueMoon.MayItakeyourordernow?

M:Yes.I'dlikeafiuitsalad,ahamburgerandacupofcoffee.

4.Whoisillinhospital?

A.Tina*smother.B.Tina.C.Tina'sgrandma.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Youlookworried.What'sup,Tina?

W:Oh,Jack.Ihavejustgotashortmessage.Itsaysmymotherisillinhospital.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandastudent.C.Teacherandparent.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Mrs.Green,let'stalksomethingaboutTom.Heoftenhandsinthehomeworklate.Ako,he'ssleepy

inclass.

W:Maybethat'sbecausehestaysuptoolate.TilaskhimtowatchlessTVandgotobedearlier.Thankyou,

Mr.White.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemanstayawakelastnight?

A.Hewascoughingbadly.

B.Hetookalotofmedicine.

C.Hehad（oomuchwarmwaier.

7.Whendidthemanfallill?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?Youlookpale!

M:Ikeptawakethewholenightlastnight.Tvcbeencoughingallthetime.

W:Whafsup?

M:Yousee,ImetwithaterriblyheavyrainthisWednesdayevening.Ifellillthatverynight.AndIbegan

coughingthenextday.

W:Sorry(ohearihal!Didyoutakeanymedicine?

M:No.Bu(Ihadalotofwarmwater.

W:Haveagoodrest,andyou'llbebettersoon!

M:Thankyou.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wha(arethespeakersunhappyabout?

A.Thelongtime.B.Theatomosphere.C.Theopenspeech.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Theapartment.B.Theclassroom.C.Thelibrary.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】W:Finally!Thelongmeetingisover.

M:Yes,sittingintheburningsunfornearlytwohoursistoomuchfbreveiyone!

W:Luckily,theopenspeechisnottoobad.

M:Iagree,abithumorous.Sowhatnow?

W:Shallwegohome?

M:No,it'sstillearly.I'lleitherreturntotheclassroomorgoto[helibrary.

W:Allright,wecandosomereadinginthelibrary.

W:Makeit.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

1().Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Makesomefood.B.Ilaveapicnic.C.Flykites.

11.Whowillmakesomefoodfortheboy?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismother.

【答案】10.B11.C

【原文】W:Shallwegotoflykitestomorrow?

M:Sorry,Ican'tmakeit.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamily.

W:That'swonderfi.il.Doyouhaveapicniceverymonth?

M:Yes.MyDadwillgetsomenicedrinksandmymomwillmakesomeFrenchfoodforusthistime.Weall

likethem.

W:Thatsoundsfun.

M:Wouldyouliketogowithus?Myunclewilldriveusthere.

W:Yes.I'dloveto.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?

A.Theonebythehospital.

B.Theoneoppositethepark.

C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.

13.Howwilltheygotothelibrary9

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

14.Whattimewill(heymeet?

A.Al10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A

［原文］M:Hi,Lucy.WouldyouliketocometothelibrarywithmeonSaturday?IaskedSamandPetertoo,

huttheyarebothbusy.

W:Ofcourse.Whatarcyougoingtodothere,Jack?

M:Iwanttocollectsomemagazinesforourhistoryproject.

W:Oh,goodidea.Whichlibraryshallwegoto?Theoneneartheshoppingcenter?

M:Thatoneisclosed.Wecangototheoneoppositethepark.

W:Andhowarcwcgettingthere?

M:Mymothercoulddriveusthere.

W:OK.WhattimeshallIgotoyourhousethen?

M:Well,thelibraryopensat10:3(),solet'smeetat10:0().Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere.

W:Fine.Secyoulater!

听第十段材料，回答第，至17题。

15.WhatdidAlicelikeinthepast?

A.Swimming.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingbasketball.

16.HowoftendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

17.WhenwillAlicehelpTom?

A.ThisThursday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

【答案】15.C16.B17.B

【原文】M:Hi,Alice!Doyoulikesports?

W:Yes?Tom.It'sagreatwaytokeephealthy.

M:What'syourfavoritesport,then?

W:Il'shardtosay.Iusedtolikeplayingbasketball,butnowTmmoreinterestedinswimming.

M:Areyouintheswimmingclub?

W:Yes.IgothereonThursdayandWednesday.

M:Great!Ilikeswimming,too.butI'mnotgoodatit.Canyouhelpme?

W:Sure!WhenisitOKwithyou?

M:HowaboutthisSunday?

W:Oh,IpromisedtogoshoppingwithGinathatday.

M:IsitOKthisSaturday?

W:OK.Seeyou!

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesTinaaskBilltodo?

A.Tohavebasketballpractice.B.Tohavedinnerwithherfamily.C.Tohavearest.

19.IlowlongisBill'sbasketballpractice?

A.Onehour.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Twohours.

20.WhereisTina'shouse?

A.Behindthepostoffice.B.Infrontofthepostoffice.C.Nearthepostoffice.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】W:Hello,Bill.TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Myfamilywouldliketoaskyoutohavedinnerwithus

thisafternoon.

M:Tina,I'dloveto,butI'llhavebasketballpracticethisafternoon.

W:Whendoyouhavebasketballpractice?

M:Itbeginsat2:30andendsat4:30.

W:Thenyoucancomeafterbasketballpractice.

M:But1don'tknowwhereyourhouseis.

W:Goalongthisstreet,thenturnleftonthesecondcrossing.YOJ'IIseethepostofficeonyourright.Ourhouse

isbehindthepostoffice.

M:Thatsoundseasy!Tilseeyouat5o'clock.

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SoapboxDerbyRaceforbeginners

Sunday6thAu9usf

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors（发动机）.Youneedahill

oraslope（斜坡）toracedown.

Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenue

Age:Between6and16

Enterfee;L22

Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopofthes：ope!

21.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?

A.£22.B.£16.C.£14.

22.Whocantakepartintherace?

A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl.

23.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?

A.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.

B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.

C.Thcracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.

参考答案：

本文是一则海报，主要介绍了一个肥皂盒赛车比赛的详细信息。

21.A细节理解题。由文中Enterfee:£22可知，一个初学者需交22英镑。故选A,

22.C细节理解题。由文中Age:Belween6and16可知，参赛选手年龄应在6—16岁之

间。故选C。

23.B细节理解题“由文中"Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow."可知，

届时将有专家来帮忙。故选B。

B

High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,some

peoplestillprefertraditionalwaysofdoingthings.Here'sanexampleofwhythisishappening.You

canmicrowaveafrozen（冷）东的）hamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon'ttasteasgoodasthe

oneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou'reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon'ttaketimeto

toast（烘烤）thebread.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn'tmakebetter-tastingmeals.

Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsources（来源）liketelevisionortheInternet.This

hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,onlinenewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.

It'salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.

However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemore

backgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskip（跳过）

therest.Youcan'tdothiswithlivenews.Otherhigh-techtimesaversalsohavedisadvantages.For

example,mostpeopleusethephoneoremailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswho

liveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youdon'talwaysthinkcarefully

aboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.

Similarly,whenyoudoyourhomeworkonthecomputer,youneedn'tcheckyourspellingby

yourself.However,youaresobusywiththecomputer（hatyoudon'tpayenoughat（en（ion（othe

actualwordsyouarewriting.

24.Whatadvantagesdohigh-techmachineshave?

A.Theymakestudentsdotheirhomeworkcarefully.

B.Theycansavetimeandmakelifeeasier.

C.Thcycanprovidenewswithdetailedinformation.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenwcemailourfriends,wcarcalwayscarefultochoosetherightwordstosay.

B.Wewon'tmissimportantinformationwhilereadingnewspapersandmagazines.

C.Wecangelthelatestnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionor(heInlernet.

26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthigh-techtools?

A.Easycome,easygo.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Evcrycoinhastwosides.

27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bydescribingaprocess.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

参考答案：

本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了高科技工具的好处，同时也指出了它们的不足之处,

24.B细节理解题。由第一段第一句“High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillions

aroundtheworld.”及最后一句中的“High-techcookingsavestime”可知高科技工具节省时

间,使生活变得更容易。故选B。

24.A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句中的“ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,

youdon'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhaiyouaresaying"可知，当我们给朋友发电子邮件时,

我们并不总是小心地选择合适的词来表述。故选Ao

26.C推理判断题。在本文中，作者肯定了高科技工具的好处，同时也指出了它们的不足

之处。作者想表明它们有两面性。故选C。

27.A写作手法题。由第一段第三句"Here'sanexampleofwhythisishappening."、第二

段第三句中的Forexample和第三段第六句中的Forexample可知，作者是通过不断的举例进

行论述的。故选A。

C

You'veprobablyheardaboutJapan'swildfruitmarket.Thereasinglebunch（串）ofgrapescancost

over70dollars.Althoughthepricesaresohigh,thefruitsaregreatlyenjoyableintaste.

Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedawhollynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikea

melonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.Whenpeoplehearaboutit,theycan'thelphowtheirmouthswater.

ThenewfruitiscalledtheLemonMelon.AnditisbeinggrownbyfivefannersinthecityofFurano,

Hokkaido.lthasthesameshapeasawatermelon.Buttheoutsidehasnofamiliarslripes（条纹），andthe

insideiswhite.

SuntoiyFlowers.theJapanesecompanythatdevelopedtheLemonMelon,saidtheyproducedit

fromatypeofmelonfromabroad.Theyhavebeenworkingtoimproveitoverthelastfiveyears.The

mixoflemonandmelonisthsresultofverymanyexperimentsandstudies.Andthisisthefirstyearthat

theyareabletosellthenewfruit.

Atonesupermarket.LemonMelonsweresellingfor22dollarseach.Someonewhowasabletotry

somesaid."It'sreallyrefresh^g.Ilikeit.IthasagoodbalanceofsweetandsourandIthinkitwouldbe

theperfectfruitfbrahotday.”

ThoughLemonMelonssounddelicious,don'texpecttogetyourhandsononeanytimesoon.Only

about3.800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason.IfLemonMelonsbecomeasuccess,they

maybecomepartofJapan'sexpensivefruitmarketinthelongrun.Atpresent,onecanonlydreamoftheir

specialsweetandsourtaste.

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheLemonMelonfromParagraph4?

A.Itisbeinggrowninthelaboratory.

B.Itwasproducedwithgreatefforts.

C.Itstillneedstobeimprovedfurther.

29.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"refreshingMisprobably"

A.清爽的B.解渴的C.舒适的

30.WhycannotwegetLemonMelonssoon?

A.Theyarenotasuccessatthefruitmarket.

B.TheyarclooexpensiveforpeopleinJapan.

C.NotenoughLemonMelonsareproducedforus.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewandspecialfruit.

B.TotellussomethingaboutSuntoryFlowers.

C.Toteachushowtogrowtastywatermelons.

参考答案；

日本SunloryFlowers公司花费五年时间培育出了柠檬西瓜。这种瓜的味道既像甜瓜般

多汁甘甜乂有柠檬般的微酸，口感清爽，适合在热天食用。

28.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Theyhavebeenworkingioimproveitoverthelastfive

years.Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofverymanyexperimentsandstudies.n可知，在

过去的五年里，SuntoryFlowers的工作人员一直在努力改进柠檬西瓜，柠檬西瓜是大量实验

和研究的结果。由此可推知，柠檬西瓜是经过很多努力培育出来的。

29.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“IthasagoodbalanceofsweetandsourandIthinkit

wouldbe【hepeifecifruitforahoiday.”可知，柠檬西瓜酸甜适中，是热天里的理想水果。结

合选项可推知，它的口感应该是清爽的，故推测refreshing意为“清爽的工

30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句aOnlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeing

producedfortheseason.”可知，这种新水果当季仅生产约3800个。结合常识可推知，我们

不能很快品尝到柠檬西瓜的原因是这种瓜的产量不够。

31.A推理判断题。选读全文可知，本文主要介绍了SuntoryFlowers花费五年时间培育

出的新水果一一柠檬西瓜，这种瓜的味道酸甜可口，很适合在热天品尝。由此可知，本文的

主要目的是向我们介绍一种新型且特殊的水果。

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Doyoufeelihaiithasbeenalonglimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaor

somethingnew?Thisisasignthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinking

process（过程）.32Thankfully,youcangetbetleratthinkingwellbytryingthese

simplemethodsovertime.

•Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.

33Ifyoucan'trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodo

wellifyoufeelworriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoasklor

helpfromthosearoundyoutoreducethepressure.

・34

Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggets

betterovertime,andyoucanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,

eventhetoughones,there'ssomethingtolearn.

•Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.

Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourinind,

yourthinkingmightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmand

quietplaceandrelax.35

Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn'thavetohappenin

oneday.Youwillseesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.

A.Learnfrompastexperiences.

B.Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.

C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.

D.Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.

E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwcfeciandmakechoices.

参考答案：

文章大意：如何改进思维方式，并介绍了改善思维II勺几个有效策略。

32.根据上下文意思：你是否觉得你已经很长时间没有想出一个惊人的想法或新的东西

了?这是一个迹象，表明你应该在你的思维过程中做出改进。可知当你很久没有新的点子想

出来，说明你的思维需要改善。后文再提到：值得庆幸的是，随着时间的推移，你可以通过

尝试这些简单的方法来更好地思考。那我们需要找一个句子来承接上文，同时引出下文提到

的有效思维的策略的提出，E选项指出我们的想法可能会影响到我们的感觉和选择。这一句

不仅承接了上文思维思维需要改善，同时也对后文提出有效思维策略做铺垫，故选E。

33.根据上下文意思：当你放松的时候去思考，如果你不能放松，事情可能会改变。可

知思考要在放松的时候，如果在不放松的的状态下，思考过程会受到影响。因此，空白处应

该是描述如果要有效地思考，要避免在不放松的状态下思考，既避免在压力下思考。故选D。

34.根据上下文意思：聪明的人会从之前发生的事情和错误中学习。从每一次经历中，

即使是艰难的经历，都能学到一些东西。可知要从过去的经验中学习.故选A。

35.根据上下文意思：让你的大脑和心脏一起工作，如果你只听从自己的想法，你的想

法可能行不通。可知空白处应承接上文，只有结合自己的想法和感觉，才会得到更好的方法。

也就是说，只有这样才能得到更明智的决定。故选B。

III.语言运用（共二节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Fouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheheadmaster.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.

Afterreceivingthecall,Iwasso36.thatIcojldn'tsleepthewholenight.Finally,I

decidedtogivethespeech.Ithoughtthattheschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoftheirprograms

againifI37.thischance.Thenextday,Igottoschool.Beforeitwasmycum,mywhole

bodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry.ItwasonthatdaythatI38.mygreatestweakness

—publicspeaking.

Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldme

thatitwasvery39.andmostpeopleexperiencedit.HesuggestedthatItryagainthenext

week.I40.itandspentawholeweekpracticingthespeech.ThistimeIbecamemore

relaxedbutstillnot41..IwasnotsurewhetherIdidmybest.

Afewmonthslater,theheadmasterinvitedmetogiveatalkatameetingattendedbymore

than10（）headmasters.I42.itdayandnight.Thistimeitwentverywellandwonthehearts

ofalltheaudience（听众）.

Aftergivingthisspeech43.,Isaidlumyself,"IfIdarelospeakinfromufsomany

learnedaudience,likeheadmasterswho44.others,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.

Asthesayinggoes,ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep.Everythingis

possibleifwehavethe45.totakethefirststep.

36.A.excitedB.nervousC.surprised

37.A.missedB.caughtC.fought

38.A.understoodB.correctedC.realized

39.A.commonB.unbelievablec.valuable

40.A.achievedB.expectedc.accepted

41.A.confidentB.carefulc.stressed

42.A.askedforB.preparedtorc.lookedafter

43.A.calmlyB.carefullyc.successfully

44.A.treatB.educatec.refuse

45.A.courageB.choicec.ability

参考答案：

本文讲述了作者克服心理困难，最终成功完成了一场公众演讲的经历。

36.句意：接到电话后，我紧张得一夜没睡。Excited激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised

惊讶的,根据Icouldn'tsleepthewholenight,可知此处表示"紧张的"。故选B。

37.句意：如果我错过了这次机会，学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了。

missed错过；caught抓住：fought打架;根据"theschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoitheir

programsagain学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了，可知会错过。故选A。

38.句意：就在那天，我意识到我最大的弱点一公众演讲。understood理解;correc&d纠

正；realized意识到。根据卜文中mygreatestweakness-publicspeaking,可一知这是作者在经

历了上文中Beforeitwasmyturn,mywholebodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry还没等轮

到我，我全身发抖。之后意识到“的。故选C。

39.句意：他告诉我，这是很常见的，大多数人都经历过。common常见的;unbelievable

难以置信的；valuable有价值的。根据下文中mostpeopleexperiencedit大多数人都经历过，

可知空处表示很常见。故选A。

40.句意：我接受了，花了整整一周的时间练习演讲。achieved实现；expected期待;

accepted接受。根据下文中"andspentawholeweekpracticingthespeech花了整一周的时间

练习演讲，可知作者接受了校长的建议。故选C。

41.句意：这一次我放松了一些，但仍然不自信。confident自信的;careful仔细的;stressed

有压力的。根据空前"bulstill结合上文中作者第一次演讲的状态，可知空处表示”但仍然不

自信"。故选A。

42.句意：我夜以继日地准备着。askedfor请求；preparedfor准备；lookedafter照顾。

根据上文Afewmonthslater,theheadmasterinvitedmetogiveatalkatameetingatendedby

morethan100headmasters.几个月后,校长邀请我在一个有100多位校长参加的会议上演讲。

结合语境，可知空处表示作者为这场演讲夜以继口地准务着。故选B。

43.句意；演讲成功后，我对自己说:如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲，就像教育

别人的校长一样，我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。calmly镇静地;crefully仔细地;scessfully

成功地。根据Thistimeitwentverywellandwon(heheartsofall(heaudience这次进行得非

常顺利，赢得了所有听众的心，可知空处表示作者“成功了”。故选C。

44.句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:“如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教

育别人的校长一样，我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。"treat对待；educate教育；refuse拒绝。

分析句子，可知句中“who”就是指headmasters”，结合语境，可知此处表示“教育别人二故选

Bo

45.句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，-切皆有可能。courage勇气;choice选择:ability

能力。根据前文中ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep千里之行，始于足

下，结合作者的亲身经历，可知句中是强调"有勇气迈出第一步。故选A。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistoiy.Hewas

BothLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsLiShizhen's

争时小

grandfatherwasacountrydoctor47travelledin(hecounlrysidewitha

bagofherbsandmedicationsandcuredpeople.Hisfaiherwasadoctorandhewroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhis48(medicine)practicewhenhewasyoung.

Hisfatherwanted49(he)toenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassed

thecountiy-levelexamination(乡试)，50hewasneverabletopasstheimperial

ex”加〃(殿试).

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuand51(invite)to5ean

officialinthat(朝廷).Afewyearslater,he52(become)anofficialattheImperial

MedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhis53(father)dream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworking

forthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobe54doctoragain.

LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook.CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).He

spent27yearswritingthebook.55(luck),LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficially

published.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Today,westillregarcitasoneofournationaltreasures.

参考答案：

本文大意：本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。

46.句意:他1518年生于湖北薪春。根据“1518”可知,年份前应用介词in。故填in。

47.句意：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村行走，治愈了

人们。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用who或that,引导定语从句。

故填who/thato

48.句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。空后的practice是名词，应用形容词medical

作定语修饰名词，意为”医疗的二故填medical。

49.句意:他的父亲希望他从政。空处是作wanted的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填him。

50.句意：李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未通过殿试/尽管他没能通过殿

试。分析句子可知，前后句可以是转折关系，用but连接，也可以是让步关系，用though或

although连接。故填but/although/thougho

51.句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到楚国为官。分析句子可知，动词

invite和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单

数，be动词用waso故填wasinvitedo

52.句意：几年后，他在太医院里做官。句子是一股过去时，动词应用过去时。故填

becameo

53.句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。空后是名词，应用father

的所有格结构修饰。故填father'so

54.句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新当上了医生。此处泛指一名医生，旦doctor的发

音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

55.句意：不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据空后的"LiShizhen

diedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished"可知，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了，

这是不幸的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Unluckily。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句

ItwasabrightandsunnymorningonMarch16thasthestudentsofPrincetonHighSchool

gatheredinthecampus（校园），talkingwithexcitement.Theairwasfilledwithlaughter,chatter,and

（heclatterofstudents,backpacks.Theteacherswerereadytoleadthewayandensureasafe,

memorableandeducationalexperience.

WcweresettingoutonaschooltriptoOceanviewNationalParkbybus.Asthebuseswent

intothepark,allofusweregreetedbythebeautifulsightsoftrees,aclearlake,andthesoundof

singingbirds.59.Theycouldnotwaittoexplorethewonder）withinthepark.

Thestudentsseparatedintosmallergroupsandsetofftcexplorethepark.60.在探索过程中,

我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的先子到五颜六色的鸟类。Mvbestfriend,Mike,was

surprisedatthebreath-takingwaterfallsfallingdownmoss-coveredrocks,whileJessie,Johnand

LucyandIdiscoveredhiddencavesthatseemedlikeafairy:ale.

Asthedayended,thestudentsgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories,andcreatinglasting

memories.

Thenextmorning,weleftOcranviewNationalParkandtravelledbacktoPrincetonHigh

School.Wegotarenewedsenseofwonderandcherishedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime

Whatafun,memorableandeducationaljourney!

56.WhendidthestudentsofPrincetonHighSchoologonaschooltrip?

57.Howmanystudentsdiscoveredhiddencaves?

58.Howdoesthewriterliketheschooltrip?

59.将划线的句子译成中文。

60.将划线的句子译成英文。

参考答案：

文章记叙了作者和同学们去海景国家公园游学的经历和收获。

56.细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasabrightandsunnymorningonMarch16thasthestudents

ofPrincetonHighSchoolgatheredinthecampus（校园），talkingwithexcitement.3月16日上

午，阳光明媚，普林斯顿高中的学生们聚集在校园里，兴奋地交谈着，可