2026年自学考试英语（二）模拟题集试题

2026年自学考试英语（二）模拟题集试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theprimarypurposeoftheacademicwritingstyleisto______.A.entertaintheaudiencewithvividdescriptionsB.presentresearchfindingsinastructuredmannerC.persuadereadersthroughemotionalappealsD.createhumorthroughpunsandwordplay2.Inthesentence"ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilFriday,"theunderlinedword"postpone"isa(n)______.A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.preposition3.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"inacademicwritingisbestreplacedby______.A.ignoreB.considerC.denyD.exaggerate4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificpapersto______.A.emphasizetheauthor'sroleB.avoidmentioningtheagentC.increasethesentencelengthD.reducereadability5.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyof______.A.grammarrulesB.wordoriginsC.sentencestructuresD.pronunciationchanges6.Inthecontextofessaywriting,a"thesisstatement"servesto______.A.introducetheauthor'spersonalopinionB.summarizetheentireargumentC.providesupportingevidenceD.statethemainargument7.Theword"ambiguous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto______.A.clearB.vagueC.preciseD.concise8.Theuseoffootnotesinacademictextsisprimarilyto______.A.adddecorativeelementsB.provideadditionalreferencesC.correctgrammaticalerrorsD.emphasizekeypoints9.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"istypicalin______.A.interrogativesentencesB.imperativesentencesC.declarativesentencesD.exclamatorysentences10.Theterm"jargon"inacademicwritingrefersto______.A.technicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.simplelanguageforbeginnersC.poeticexpressionsD.colloquialisms二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"photosynthesis"isderivedfromGreekroots:______(light)and______(puttogether).2.Inawell-structuredparagraph,thetopicsentenceshould______themainidea.3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe______oftheactionisunknown.4.Theterm"syntax"referstotherulesgoverning______inalanguage.5.A"parentheticalcitation"isusedtoindicatethesourceof______.6.Theword"mythology"comesfromGreekwordsmeaning"word"and______.7.Inacademicwriting,"evidence"istypicallypresentedthrough______andstatistics.8.Thephrase"incontrast"isusedtoshow______betweenideas.9.A"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing"______"insteadof"like"or"as."10.Theterm"plagiarism"referstotheactof______withoutproperattribution.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theactivevoiceisalwaysmoreeffectivethanthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)3.Footnotesareinterchangeablewithendnotesinallacademictexts.(×)4.Jargonisunnecessaryinacademicwritingbecauseitshouldbeaccessibletoallreaders.(×)5.Theword"etymology"isrelatedtothehistoryoflanguage.(√)6.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveonlyonetopicsentence.(√)7.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificpaperstoavoidpersonalbias.(√)8.Ametaphorandasimilearesimilarinthatbothusecomparisons.(√)9.Plagiarismisonlyconsideredseriousincreativewriting,notacademicwriting.(×)10.Theterm"syntax"isderivedfromLatinrootsmeaning"arrangement."(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadeclarativesentenceandaninterrogativesentence.-Declarativesentencesmakestatementsandendwithperiods(e.g.,"Thesunrisesintheeast.").-Interrogativesentencesaskquestionsandendwithquestionmarks(e.g.,"Doesthesunriseintheeast?").2.Whatisthepurposeofusingfootnotesinacademicwriting?-Footnotesprovideadditionalinformation,citations,orclarificationswithoutdisruptingthemaintext.3.Describetheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.-Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay,guidingthereaderonthedirectionoftheargument.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."-Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherslastweek.2.Analyzethefollowingparagraphforstructureandcohesion:"Climatechangeisasignificantissue.Itaffectsweatherpatterns.Manyscientistsstudyit.Itsimpactsarewidespread.Governmentsaretakingaction."-Structure:Theparagraphlacksacleartopicsentenceandlogicalflow.-Cohesion:Thesentencesarerelatedtoclimatechangebutdonotformaunifiedargument.-Improvement:Arevisedparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence(e.g.,"Climatechangeisasignificantissuethataffectsweatherpatternsandrequiresscientificstudyandgovernmentalaction.")followedbysupportingdetails.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B-Academicwritingfocusesonpresentingresearchfindingsinastructuredmanner.2.A-"Postpone"isaverbmeaningtodelay.3.B-"Takeintoaccount"meanstoconsider.4.B-Thepassivevoiceisusedtoavoidmentioningtheagent(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconducted").5.B-Etymologystudiestheoriginsofwords.6.D-Athesisstatementstatesthemainargument.7.B-Ambiguousmeansunclearorvague.8.B-Footnotesprovideadditionalreferences.9.C-Declarativesentencesmakestatements.10.A-Jargonistechnicallanguagespecifictoafield.二、填空题1.photos(light)andsynthesis(puttogether)2.introduces3.agent4.sentenceformation5.sources6.logos(word)7.examples8.differences9.aword10.copying三、判断题1.×-Thechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoicedependsoncontext,notsuperiority.2.×-Athesisstatementshouldbeatthebeginningoftheintroduction.3.×-Footnotesandendnotesservedifferentpurposes.4.×-Jargonisnecessaryinacademicwritingtoconveyspecializedknowledge.5.√-Etymologyisthestudyofwordorigins.6.√-Aparagraphshouldhaveonecleartopicsentence.7.√-Thepassivevoicereducespersonalbiasinscientificwriting.8.√-Bothmetaphorsandsimilesusecomparisons.9.×-Plagiarismisseriousinalltypesofwriting.10.×-SyntaxisderivedfromGreekrootsmeaning"arrangement."四、简答题1.Declarativesentencesmakestatementsandendwithperiods(e.g.,"Thesunrisesintheeast.").Interrogativesentencesaskquestionsandendwithquestionmarks(e.g.,"Doesthesunriseintheeast?