必修二Unit3 词组归纳

2/2必修二Unit3词组归纳1.besimilarto与……相似（29）【语境助记】WhatChinesefestivalsaresimilartoeachofthethreefestivalsinthevideo?Tom’steachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin2003.StudyingWendy'smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothoseofMcDonald's.2.learnabout了解；获悉（30）【语境助记】Travellingisawaytolearnaboutothercultures.Howcanyoulearnaboutforeigncustomsandtraditions?3.make/leaveanimpressionon/upon给……留下印象（30）【语境助记】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.Usingpolitewordseverynowandthencanhelpusgiveagoodimpressiononothers.Asageneralrule,keepingsmilingcanleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers.4.anythingbut决不，根本不（30）【语境助记】Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thismaylooklikejustanotherclothingstorefromtheoutside.Customerswhocomeinsayitisanythingbutordinary.Junkfoodsareanythingbutnutritious,sostudentsshouldavoidthem.垃圾食品根本没有营养，因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。【警示误区】nothingbut只有；只不过；仅仅Wehavenothingbutpraiseforthewaytheyhandledtheinvestigation.对于他们处理调查的方式我们唯有赞赏。5.assoonas一……就……(31)6.getoff动身；从……下来；脱下（衣服等）（31）7.nowonder难怪；不足为奇（31）8.takeaweekoff休假一周（31）9.intheair可感觉到；在传播中（31）ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.Thescentofvictorywasintheair.胜利在望。Therewasgreatexcitementintheair.人人都感到了无比的激动。10.experiencethespiritof体会……的精神（31）11.foroneself独自，亲自；为自己（31）12.beabouttodosthg正要做某事（31）13.takeone’splace找到位置；替代……（31）【语境助记】ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Onecannotchoosefreedomforoneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。Theexhibitioncapturesthespiritoftheage/times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。【警示误区】beabouttodosthg强调时间的短暂，因此其后不能接表示“段时间”的时间状语。14.jumpintoaction立即行动（31）【语境助记】Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.CaroleandRandybothjumpintoaction,gettingtheirclothesoutoftheirrespectiveclosets.卡罗和兰蒂赶紧行动起来，从他们各自的衣橱里拿出衣服。15.becaughtupin…被卷入，陷入（31）【语境助记】IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!Olderpeoplearelesslikelytobecaughtupintheiremotionsandmorelikelytofocusonthepositive,ignoringthenegative.Withoutcreatingthoserigidstandardswe'lljustbecaughtupinthewhirlpoolofcomputerization.不制定这些严格的标准，我们就正会掉入电脑化的旋涡。16.takethe/anopportunitytodosthg抓住机会做某事（33）【语境助记】IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelytaketheopportunitytojoininthiscrazyfestival.Whereveryougo,taketheopportunitytomeetasmanypeopleasyoucan.Nobodyisperfect,andweshouldalltaketheopportunitytotrytoimproveourselvesandothers.17.infrontof在……的前面（34）18.makeupone’smind(todosthg)下定决心（做某事）（34）【语境助记】Dellastoodinfrontofthemirrorinherapartment.Shelookedatherreflection,brushedherlong,brownhair,andmadeuphermind:shewasgoingtosellherhair.Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.Onhearingthesewords,IfeltashamedofmybehaviourandImadeupmindthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.【警示误区】inthefrontof…在……前面；在前部Studentsworetheircapsandgowns（学位服）andsatinthefrontoftheauditorium（礼堂）.19.cutoff剪下；切断；中断（34）20.spendtimedoingsthg花时间做某事（34）21.huntfor搜寻，寻找（34）【语境助记】Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.ShespentthenexttwohourshuntingforJim’sgift.Hethreatenedtocutmyhairoff.他威胁要剪掉我的头发。TherewillbeabowandarrowcompetitiondesignedtoretellhowthePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.这里将有一场弓箭比赛，目的是重新讲述过去平原印第安人是如何寻觅食物的。22.passdown使世代相传，流传（34）【语境助记】Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.BycelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.（P36）Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.（P36）Humanspassdowntheirskillsandknowledgetothenextgenerationsthrougheducation.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleofaculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.23.behard/toughfor对……来说困难（35）23.thinkof想起，记起；考虑（35）25.onshow展览；展出（35）【语境助记】Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,butJimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.HethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadway.Lifemustbehardforherbringingupfourchildrenonherown.American'sattitudesaboutprivacycanbehardforforeignerstounderstand.26.beproudof因……感到满意/自豪；引以为傲（34）【语境助记】HeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothveryproudof.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.That'snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethings.27.haveahistoryof有……的历史（36）28.fallon适逢，正当（36）【语境助记】TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival),whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Doyouhaveahistoryofself-doubtinthisarea?你是否有在某个领域产生自我怀疑的经验呢？Doanyofthewomeninyourfamilyhaveahistoryofsimilarsymptoms?Ihopethatourappealswillnotfallondeafears.我希望我们的请求不会被当作耳边风。29.inhonorof为向……表示敬意（36）【语境助记】Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Themonumentwaserected（建立；竖立）inhonorofthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.30.enablesbtodosthg能够让某人做某事（36）【语境助记】Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetect（检测；发现）thediseaseearly.31.standfor代表；支持；象征（36）32.comebackhome回家（36）【语境助记】Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Thepartyistryingtogivetheimpressionthatitalonestandsfordemocracy（民主）.Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于它使用的汉字会代表思想、物体或行为。33.fill(up)…with…装满；盛满（36）【语境助记】TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.Turnthebottleupsidedowntoemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.Theyoungheartscontinuetofillmewithcourage.34.it’sone’sdutytodosthg/it’sthedutyofsbtodosthg做某事是某人的责任（36）【语境助记】Itisthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.Iconsideritmydutytowritetoyouandthankyou.Itismydutytoreportthetrafficaccidenttothepolice.35.becoveredwith被……覆盖（39）36.befullof盛满；装满（39）【语境助记】Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,andthedinnertableisalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes:chicken,duck,pork,fishandvegetables.Six-year-oldBofenghasnotseenhisgrandparentsforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.Dr.Brownsayscutsshouldbecoveredwithaclean,drybandage（绷带）.Inafewyears'time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtreestoo.Youmaybefullofgreatideas,butexactlyhowdoyougetpeopletobuyintothem?37.takeabiteof吃一口；咬一口（39）【语境助记】LuoYan’sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.Shetookacoupleofbitesofthesandwich.38.beconvenientforsbtodosthg方便某人做某事（39）【语境助记】However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.Witheasyaccesstobicycle-sharingfacilities,itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.IwanttoknowwhetheritisconvenientforyoutojoinmybirthdaypartyonSaturday.39.onone’sarrival/onthearrivalof…到达（39）40.decorate…for…为……装饰（39）【语境助记】Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeenspeciallyd