2026届江苏省南京市六合区名校联盟高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）AChina’srichintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)isvividlypreservedinspecializedmuseumsthatshowcaseage-oldcraftsandtraditions.Herearethreerenownedinstitutionsofferingprofoundculturalinsights.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum(Beijing)Establishedin2022,themuseumstandsonBeijing’sCentralAxis,alsocalledChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.ItsarchitecturaldesignmixesForbiddenCityaestheticswithmodernelements,symbolizingculturalcontinuity.Thecollectionspans11craftcategories,includingjadecarvingsandtextiles.highlightingitstreasuresarefourimperialjademasterpiecescarvedfromasinglerawstone,suchasMagnificentSceneryofMountTai,representingChina’scraftheight.Freetovisit(withreservation),it’sapremiervenueforunderstandingnational-levelICH.ChinaYunjinMuseum(Nanjing)ItisdedicatedtoYunjin,the“cloudbrocade”onceexclusivetoemperors.ItsstarexhibitisthePlainSilkGown—aHanDynastyrelicthinnerthancicadawings,embodyingancientweavingmastery.ThemuseumpreservestraditionalJacquesloomsanddemonstratesthecomplexproductionprocess,whereasinglepiecemaytakeyearstocomplete.Visitorswitnesshowthisluxurioustextile,namedforitscloud-likebeauty,hasevolvedwhilepreservingculturalessence.PuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseum(Yunnan)Itshowcasestie-dye,aUNESCO-listedcraft.LocatedinDali,itdisplaysbothtraditionalandcontemporaryworks,fromindigo-dyedfabricstoinnovativedesigns.Whatsetsitapartisinteractiveexperiences:visitorscantrytyinganddyeingfabricsthemselves,engagingdirectlywiththe“zhahua”technique.ThemuseumpreservestheBaipeople’secologicaldyeingmethods,usingnaturalpaintsandplantmaterials,reflectingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Thesemuseumsnotonlyexhibitartifactsbutalsobreathelifeintoendangeredskills,invitingglobalaudiencestoappreciateChina’sculturallegacy.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum?A．Itopenedtothepublicin2020. B．Itsarchitecturalstyleisfullymodern.C．Visitorsneedareservationforfreeentry. D．Itscollectiononlyincludesjadecarvings.2．WhatmakesPuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseumunique?A．Emperorexclusiverelics. B．Traditionalculturalworks.C．Textile-relatedtechniques. D．Hands-onvisitorexperiences.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachweavingskills. B．TocompareICHmuseums.C．TocallforICHpreservation. D．Tointroduceculturalartifacts.BMycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas‘big-boned’.IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeen

livingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodie.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamedium-sizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil’sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebra(代数)tocountcat-foodcalories.Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat’sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon’tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitin

termsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas…wait...Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil’sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit’sanongoingstruggle.He’sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he’dbepointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.4．Howmanyofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”?(1)afull-timeindoorfoodie

(2)FatPhil(3)ameatloafwithfur

(4)amedium-sizeddog(5)SlimPhil

(6)ahardenedfoodthiefA．(1)(3)(6). B．(2)(3)(4). C．(2)(5)(6). D．(1)(4)(5).5．WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe’sfoodintake?A．Philrefusestoeatraw,freeze-driedandcannedfood.B．Calorieinformationcan’tbefoundoncatfoodlabels.C．Phil’sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdiet.D．Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorhardtofind.6．Whatdoesthewriterimplyby“anongoingstruggle”inthelastparagraph?A．KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.B．Thewriterintendstostopthecat’sdietplan.C．Phil’shealthkeepsworseningovertheyearD．FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?A．Tolerant,thecatwillremainhuge.B．Generous,yetlosingpatiencewithPhil’shabits.C．Loving,yetdeterminedtofollowthehealthplan.D．Scientific,relyingoncomplexcalculations.CImagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.8．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A．AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed. B．AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C．AIcandealwithcomplextasks. D．AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.9．Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A．BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities. B．Byworkingondifferentjobs.C．ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential. D．Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A．Itmaymakestuffup. B．Itmayskipchainsofthought.C．Itmayleavecluesout. D．Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.11．Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?A．WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B．Chatbots’LanguageMagicC．LookingInsideAI’sMind D．TheRiseofAIChatbotsDTakingantioxidantsupplementssuchasvitaminsCandEmightmakelungcancersgrowbiggerandspreadbystimulatingtheformationofbloodvesselswithintumours(肿瘤),accordingtoastudyinmice.Oneresearcherinvolvedhassaidthatpeoplewiththeconditionshouldn’ttrytoavoidtheseantioxidantsintheirdiet,butgettingmorethantheyneedviasupplementscouldcauseharm.MartinBergöattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenandhiscolleaguespreviouslyfoundthatsupplementingwiththeantioxidantsvitaminEandN-acetylcysteinecausedlungcancerstospreadinmice.Tobetterunderstandhowthismightoccur,Bergöandadifferentteamofresearchersstudiedmicewithaspecificformoflungcancerandmicethathadbeenimplantedwithhumanlungcancercells.Theysupplementedthemice’swaterwithvitaminC,whichtheanimalsnaturallyyield,andvitaminEandN-acetylcysteine,whichtheygetfromtheirdiet.Theresearchersgavethemiceincreasingamountsoftheseantioxidants,whichmadethelevelsoftheseantioxidantsinthemicehigherthanwhatwasnecessary.“Todayinsociety,alotofpeopleeathealthily.Theyhavesomesupplements,andthentheyalsoconsumeotherantioxidant-richfoodslikegingershotsandsmoothies,”saysBergö,“Ifyoudoallthat,youcouldendupwiththelevelsofdoses—toomuch—thatwe’retalkingabout.”Theresearchersfoundthatthehighertheantioxidantdoses,thegreatertherateofbloodvesselformationinthetumours.Thiswastrueformicewiththespecificlungcancerandthosewithimplantedhumancancercells.Increasedbloodvesselgrowthwouldprobablyleadtotumoursgrowingandspreading,saysBergö,buttheydidn’tstudythis.Bergöhasstressedthatpeoplewithanyformofcancershouldn’tchangetheirdietonthebasisofthisresearch.“Ifyoutookawayalltheantioxidantsinfood,youwouldgetsickforarangeofreasons,suchasvitamindeficiencies,andthiswouldinfluencethecancer,”hesays,“We’refocusingonincreaseddosesabovetherequiredlevels.”12．Whatistheeffectofantioxidantsupplementsonlungcancer?A．Theyhelptoreducetheriskoflungcancer.B．Theyhavelittlesignificantimpactonlungcancer.C．Theypreventtheformationofbloodvesselsintumors.D．Theymaycausethegrowthandspreadoflungcancer.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph3mean?A．Digest. B．Compose. C．Construct. D．Produce.14．Howdidtheresearchersstudyantioxidantsonmicewithlungcancer?A．Byimplantinghumancellsonly. B．Byvaryingtheantioxidantdoses.C．Bycomparingspecificantioxidants. D．Bykeepingantioxidantdosesfixed.15．WhatdoesBergöemphasizeabouttheantioxidantsincancerpatients’diets?A．Antioxidantsshouldbecompletelyavoided.B．Highdosesofantioxidantscandirectlycausecancer.C．Antioxidantsarenecessarybuttheirdosesshouldbecontrolled.D．Thestudy’sresultsshouldbeusedinadjustingthepatients’diets.(二)七选五ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.___16___Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天赋).___17___Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.___18___Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.___19___Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.___20___Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A．Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B．Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C．Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D．Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E．Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F．Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G．Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Onemorning,Itookmythree-leggeddogWrigleyforawalk.Wrigleysuddenlystoppedonthesidewalk;somethingcaughthiseye,____21____hisnose.“One...two...three!”Ipulledhislead,growing____22____.Iwasbusy:breakfast,work,andcoffeeonmyto-dolistthismorning.You’dthinkhismissingbacklegwouldmakehimless____23____,therefore,easierformetokeephimmovingalong,butitdidn’t.Atripod(三脚架)canbestrongerthanachair.Wrigleylovedsmellingtreesandgrasses,orpokinghisfaceintoshrubs—hopingforrabbitsorcats.WhenIalmostlostpatience,he____24____metoaspottoslowdown,sense,andmarkhispresence.Itwashiswayofsaying:Iamhere.WrigleyandIbothlikedrocks,trees,andpayingattentiontotheworld’ssmalldetails—ifI____25____longenoughtonotice.Iwantedtoexperiencethingswithmybodyandnotmyhead.ButIwasoftenmovingtoofastto____26____whatwaslaidoutbeforeme,anxiouslikeafishfightingupstream.Onthatwalk,it____27____methathehadbeenteachingmetoslowdownandenjoythe____28____world.WhenIwaslostinaseaof____29____,hebroughtmylifedowntogroundlevelwithhissimple____30____toliveinthemoment.Heonlyfocusedonwhat____31____him,unlikeme,whowasdistractedbyendlesstasks.Hegreetedfriendswithfull-bodywags,lostinscratches,andreactedinstantly—nooverthinking.Once,Isteppedonhispawinahurry.Hebarked,butsoonwaggedhistail,offering____32____forgivenessandtrust,whichIshouldalsoshowtofamily,lovedones,friends,mostofall,____33____.Withasatisfiedlook,heturnedhisheadtowardme,Ifastenedhiscollarand____34____thelead.“Wannago?”Theworldofsmellsandsounds____35____.21．A．insteadof B．orrather C．otherthan D．moreof22．A．calm B．tired C．impatient D．nervous23．A．stable B．fixed C．fast D．excited24．A．chased B．drove C．dragged D．escaped25．A．paused B．hurried C．struggled D．continued26．A．appreciate B．overlook C．grasp D．dismiss27．A．happenedto B．dawnedon C．cameacross D．wentthrough28．A．imagined B．sensory C．material D．inner29．A．fears B．sorrows C．anxieties D．troubles30．A．goal B．method C．strategy D．wisdom31．A．delighted B．benefited C．relaxed D．rewarded32．A．sudden B．quick C．short D．brief33．A．him B．myself C．others D．itself34．A．grabbed B．released C．pulled D．undid35．A．left B．waited C．passed D．welcomed三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheShenzhenUniversiadeCenteronMonday,theswimmingprogramatthe15thNationalGamesfinishedwith____36____unexpectedlyyouthfulsurge.Among____37____(exception)stars,itwas13-year-oldYuZidifromHebei____38____stolethespotlight,securingthreegoldmedals,onesilver,andonebronze.Herperformancessignalednotonlythe____39____(arrive)ofagiftedswimmer,butabrightfutureforChineseswimming.Yudeliveredhermostimpressiveperformanceinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley(混合泳),____40____shestoppedtheclockat2:07.41.ItbrokeanAsianrecordthat____41____(stand)for13years.Shewentontoaddasilvermedalinthewomen’s200mbutterfly,____42____(beat)OlympicchampionZhangYufei.Hersuccesswasnoaccident.____43____(early)thissummer,attheWorldAquaticsChampionships,Yuhadalreadyprovenherselfontheglobalstage.Shereachedthreefinals.Althoughshebrushedagainstthepodium(领奖台)____44____quitesteppingontoit,sheestablishedherselfasamostpromisingtalent.FromherfirstcompetitiontoherstunningresultsattheNationalGames,Yunowfully____45____(represent)thefutureofChineseswimming.“I’mveryhappy,veryexcited,”shesaid.“Beforetherace,Ifeltthatrefreshingmypersonalbestwouldbeenough.Ididn’texpecttoswimthisfast.”四、写作（第一节15分，第二节25分）46．你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（EnglishMovieLoversUnion）”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括： 1.成立联盟的原因；2.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3.邀请他加入并指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearAllen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atthestartofthisterm,ourschoolannounceda“SpringMusicShowcase.”Emma,wholovedplayingthedrums,immediatelysignedup.Shepracticedeverydayafterclassinthemusicroom,herrhythmsharpandfullofenergy.Lucy,ontheotherhand,wasquietandserious.Sheplayedtheviolinbeautifullybutrarelyspokeinfrontofothers.Whentheirmusicteachersuggestedthattheyworktogetherasapairandsaid,“Drumsandviolincouldbesomethingspecial,”Emmaagreedatonce.Lucyhesitatedbutfinallynodded.Theirfirstrehearsalwasadisaster.Emmawantedfastbeatsandloudfills(鼓点);Lucypreferredslowmelodiesandsoftnotes.“You’redrowningoutmyviolin!”Lucysaid,frustrationcreepingintohervoice.“Andyou’replayinglikeyou’reafraidtobeheard!”Emmashotback.Theylefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbye.Fortwodays,theyavoidedeachotherinthehallway.Butthen,duringlunch,EmmasawLucysittingalone,softlyhummingatunewhiletappingherfingersonthetable.Shewastryingtomatchadrumrhythm.EmmarememberedhowLucyhadstayedlatelastweektohelpayoungerstudentwithherviolin.MaybeLucywasn’tbeingdifficult—maybeshewasjustnervous.Laterthatday,Emmapassedthenoticeboardandsawtheirnamesstilllistedfortheshowcase.Theperformancewasintendays.Shefeltapangofguilt.Musicwasn’tjustaboutbeingloudorfastbutalsoaboutlistening,too.Thatevening,shesatatherdesk,sketchingoutanewarrangementthatblendedLucy’sgentlemelodywithsofter,steadydrumbeats.Sheevenleftspaceforsilencebecausesometimes,silencespokelouderthansound.Thenextafternoon,Emmaknockedonthemusicroomdoor.Lucylookedup,surprised.“Ithoughtofanewway,”Emmasaid,holdingupasheetofpaper.“Westartwithyourmelody…andI’llfollowyourlead.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Lucy’seyeslitup,andshepickedupherviolinwithoutaword.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthenightoftheshowcase,theauditoriumwasfullofstudentsandparents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________