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Unit8单元拔尖检测
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
()1.Wholikesreading?
A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Cindy.
()2.WhatcolordoesMikelikebest?
A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.
()3.Whosetennisballmayitbe?
A.Grace's.B.Frank*s.C.Carla's.
()4.WhatisMary'smother'sjob?
A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.
()5.Whereisthemanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Toabank.B.Toabookshop.C.Toamuseum
第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
()6.WhatdidLindafind?
A.Apen.
B.Astorybook.
C.AnEnglishbook.
()7.Whodoesitbelongto?
A.Linda.
B.Sandy.
C.Toby.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
()8.Whatbookisthemanlookingfor?
A.JaneEyre.
B.JourneytotheWest.
C.TheOldManand(heSea.
()9.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Onabus.
B.Inazoo.
C.Inalibrary.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
()10.WhendidMrWhiteandhiswifecomebackfromthefann?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheevening.
C.Atnoon
()11.Whodidtheyheartalkingintheirbedroom?
A.Twogins.
B.Oneboyandonegirl.
C.Twoboys.
()12.Whatwasstillonintheirbedroom?
A.Thelight.
B.Theradio.
C.TheTV.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
()13.WhatclasswillTonyhavetomorrow?
A.Amathclass.
B.AP.E.class.
C.AnEnglishclass.
()14.WhatdidBettyborrowfromTonytwoweeksago?
A.Aping-pongbat.
B.Abaseballbat.
C.Aping-pongball.
()15.WheremayTone'smathnotebookbe?
A.Inhisclassroom.
B.InBetty'sroom.
C.Inthelivingroom.
第三节:听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文
读两遍。
ABCDE
16.17.18.19.20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
NameLocationInformation
S►tonehengeAnancientrockcircle,notonlyon
LFeofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalpl
England
acesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmyster
*ies.
PyramidAmysteriousandhugebuildingm
ROEgyptadeofplentyofhugestones,oneofth
eWondersoftheAncientWorld.
式nN
CoralCastleAlargecastlebuiltinthe1920sb
yEdwardLeedsKalninwhospentove
TheUS
r20yearsalonewithcoral(珊瑚)ston
麻es,withalotofmysteries.
StargateAnancientgiantgate,oneofmysteric
usandpuzzlinghistoricalsitesandone
Peru
ofthemost_______stonetablets(石
碑)inthisregion.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()21.Whichhastheshortesthistorj'ofthefoursites?
A.Stonehenge.B.Thepyramid.
C.coralCastle.D.Stargatc.
()22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyarecommon.B.Theyaremodern.
C.Theyaremysterious.D.Theyareancient.
()23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'、imprcssivc”meaninChinese?
A.不可想象的
B.难以忘记的
C.金碧辉煌的
D.令人印象深刻的
()24.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?
A.ThepyramidisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.
B.Stonehengehasthelongesthistoryof(hefour.
C.EdwardLeedsKalminspentmorethan20yearswithhispartners.
D.Stargatewasusedtohidethetreasureinthepast.
()25.Whereisthismaterialmostprobablyfrom?
A.Asportsreport.B.Aschoolrule.
C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelguide.
B跨学科[2025南阳第十三中学月考]
Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld.right?Youmustth/^
inkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoevervlhing?Well.it'snotInfact,thebrai必
n(大脑)ismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Tliinkaboutwhenagl)
assisjustabouttofalloffthetable.YourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedS/
todotosavethatglassfromfailing.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon.an、\
dthen(ellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact,andt
henyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourtrain.Nocomputercouldevercomecl
osetothat!
ThebrainweighsjiKt3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelin
gevenlobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhough(hebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itus
csaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thalisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Therearca
bouti(X)billiontiny(微小的)littlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyo
uover3,000yearstocountthemall!
Yourbrainslopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnew
things.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot.yourb
rainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishme
nl(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthetodyastheheartthatneverstopsdurin
ghumanlives.
Soeveiyoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()26.InParagraph1,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Eyesandmusclesreactquickly.
B.Thebrainismorepowerfulthananysupercomputer.
C.Thecompuleris(hebest(hingin(heworld.
D.Thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbody.
)27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwodThat“referto?
A.Thebodyweight.
B.2%ofthebodyweight.
C.Allenergyinthebody.
D.Around20%oftheenergyinthebody.
()28.WhichisRIGHTaccording(othepassage?
A.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives.
B.Thebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.
C.Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.
D.Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleeping.
()29.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?
A.Magic.B.Quick.
C.Light.D.Developing.
()30.Youarefifteen.Isyourbrainstillgrowingnow?
A.No.itisn't.
B.Yes,itis.
C.Ilhasstoppedgrowingsincetwoyearsago.
D.Itwillgrowallmylife.
C[2025苏州四市期中联考改编]
HaveyoueverseenthemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(《地心历险记》)?Ittellsaman
tookaboydowntothe“centeroftheEarth".Theyexperiencedmanydangers,includingmanyanimals
andnaturalrisks,finallycomingtotheearthagaininsouthernItaly.Afterwatchingit.youmaybeintere
sledin(heundergroundforestworld.Butsuchworldsexistinreallife.
InearlyMay2022,ateainofChinesescientistsandexplorersfoundalargesinkhole(天坑)inLey
eCounty.Guangxi.Itis306meterslong.150meterswideand192metersdeep/itdidn'ttakeuslongto
reachgroundtowalkona(first.Wesoonrealizedthatwewerenowhereclosetothebottomof(he192-
rneter-deepsinkholc,^^LiXinchcnsaid.Theyalsofoundtreesuplo40metershighandplantsthatcame
uptotheirshoulders,whichmakesithardtorscientiststowalkintheforest.Forthem,theunderground
forestisalmostlikeaspiderweb(网).
According(oXinhuaNewsAgency,ihclocalpeopleinLcycCounlyarcnostrangerstosinkholes.
Thecountyiscalled*'themuseumofsinkholes''wherepeoplehavefound30sinkholessofar.Thesesin
kholesareformedbecauseofthespecialkarstlandscape(喀斯特地貌).Karstisanareaoflandmadeup
oflimestone(石灰岩),whichisasoftrockthatcanbeeasilymixedwithwater.Whenrainwaterflows
throughlittlecracks(裂缝)inthebedrock,thecracksarcslowlyenlarged.Overtime,astheundergroun
dstructureofthelandbecomestooweaktosupportthesurface(表面)oftheearthandthenitfallsslowl
y,openinguphugesinkholes.What'samazingisthegreatsizeofChina'ssinkholes.
“InChina,theyhavethisunbelievablekarstwithsinkholes.InotherpartsofIhcworld
sinkholesmightbefarmoreundersized,onlyameterortwoindiameter(直径)JUSresearcherGeorge
VenitoldLiveScience.Sinkholesdon'tjustlookcool,theyaregiftsoflife.Manyofthemarehometoa
ncientplants,animalsand
microbe(微生物)lives.Theyalsoprovidewaterfor7(X)millionpeopleworldwide.根据材料内容选
择最佳答案。
()31.新考法写作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?
A.Byexplainingaword.B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bytellingastory.
()32.WhyisLeyecalled"themuseumofsinkholes"?
A.BecausetheoldestsinkholeisinLcyc.
B.BecausethesinkholewasfoundinLeye.
C.BecausethebiggestsinkholeisinLeye.
D.BecausetherearcmanysinkholesinLeye.
()33.新考法逻辑排序Howisthesinkholeformed?
①Thesurfaceoftheearthfallsslowly.
②Thecracksslowlygrowintobigholes.
③Rainwaerflowsthroughcracksinthebedrock.
A.Q)-②->③B.③->②->①
C.③T①T②D.—①T③
()34.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"cnormous"inthepassage?
A.Small.B.Special.
C.Huge.D.Amazing.
()35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theuniquekarsilandscape.
B.AnewlyfoundgiantsinkholeinChina.
C.Theintroductiontoasinkhole.
D.ThemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
D
Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemareh
iddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36.
Inasmall(ownofGryfineinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteries(hathavebeenknown一
—asmallgroupofpinetrees.37.Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendno
rthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.
Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarcslran
geinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38.Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That'sa
bouttheheightofafive-storeybuilding.
39.Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestob
endnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tpropcr,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwards
anddoesn'tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetrees
astheyweresmall.However.ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesa
meinthisarea?
Themostpossibleexplanationis(hatlocalfannersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.D
uringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40.Th
esecretbehindthetreeisstillwailingforuslodiscover.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文
章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Mostofthemarcverytall.
B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.
C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.
D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.
E.Therearcmanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.
三、[2025郑州中原区期末]完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、【)四个选项中选出一个可以填入相
应空白处的最佳答案。
ManuelandJasonputupalentinManuel'syard.Theyatelunchthere,broughttoysthereandp
layedgamesthere.They41beinginthetentmorethananythingelse.
Onedaytheyaskedtheirparents42theycouldsleepintheten
t.Theirparentssaiditwas43unlessJason'sdadsleptinatentnextt
othem.Soafterdinnerthatnight,ManuelandJasonwenttotheirtent.L
ater,Jason'sdadwenttohistent.Soon,allofthem44
Suddenly,therewasaloud45.anditwokeJasonup.HereachedoverandshookManuel.
“Didyouhearthat?''hewhispered(低声说).
“No,"saidManuel.
ManuelandJasonwentbacktosleep.Onceagain,aloudnoisewokeJasonup.
He46andshookManuel.14Wakeup,“hesaid."lheardit47.Somethingisoutthere.”
“Ididn'thearanything,MsaidManucl/'Youmustbe48.1haveanimportantbasketballga
metomorrow,andIneedmy49.Don'twakemeupagain.”
Again,theyfellasleep,butthenexttimethenoisewassoloudthatitwokeupbothboys/AVha
lwaslhat?^^askedManuel.
4•Somethingisoutsideourtent,MsaidJason.“Geltheflashlighi."Theyslowlygotoutofthe_5
0_andshonealightallaround.Butafterlookingallaround,theysaw51.Sotheywentbacki
ntothetent.
Then,theyheardthenoiseagain.*lOh,no,“saidJason/'52itis,thenoiseiscomingfromrn
ydad'stent.Comeon.Wehaveto53him.”
Bothboysgrabbed(抓住)baseballbatsand54cametowardthetent.Theyopenedthe
tentwhereJason'sdadwas55
Andthere,insidethetent,theyR)undtheawfullyloudnoise."Dadsuredocssnore(打妍)loudl
y/,saidJason.
()41.A.likedB.hatedC.valuedD.suggested
()42.A.ifB.howC.whenD.why
()43.A.convenientB.safeC.impossibleD.normal
()44.A.setoutB.fellasleepC.dressedupD.tookaction
()45.A.cryB.noiseC.soundD.voice
()46.A.showedupB.jumpedupC.stayedupD.lookedup
()47.A.againB.alreadyC.sometimesD.once
(>48.A.guessingB.dreamingC.thinkingD.doubting
()49.A.timeB.effortC.restD.preparation
()50.A.campB.tentC.loomD.yard
()51.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()52.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever
()53.A.findB.scareC.saveD.beat
()54.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.quietlyD.regretfully
()55.A.asleepB.absentC.availableD.afraid
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
appear,complete,popularity,with,explain,few,period,rise,they,but
AchillIslandofIrelandhasbeautifulmountainsandcleanbeaches.Somethingstrangehappened
therein1984.Onemorning,thepeoplelivingtherewereshocked.Tlieydiscoveredthattheirbeach56._
duringthenight,leavingbehindjustrocks.Foryearsafterthat,onlyalittlesandrcturne
d.and57.touristswenttherethantheyusedto.Losingsomanyvisitorsmeantthatmanyh
otelsandrestaurantshadoclose.Theinfluenceofthiswasfeltbyeveryoneinthesmallcommunity
(社区).
Then,in2017,somethingunbelievablehappened.Onemorning,peoplefoundthattheirbeachrei
urned.andtherockswereonceagaincovered58.softgoldensand!ScientistsfromanIrishu
mversityprovidedapossible59..Theysaidthattheamount(数量)otsandunderthesea
nearthebeachslowly60..Then,duringa61.ofstrongwindsandpowerfulwav
esjnostofitwascarriedtotheshore(岸边).
Thepeopleoftheis.andwereofcoursepleasedtohavetheirbeachback,andforsometime,itin
tcresledhundredsofvisitors.Touristswantedloseethepowerofnature62.ihcmsclves.Scientists
ownersintheareawcrealsohopefulthatthebeachwouldencouragesurfers(冲浪的人)loreturnto(h
earea,makingita63.holidayplaceagain.Atfirs:,however,peoplewereadvisedagains
tgoingintothesea.Noonewassurewhetheritwas64.safe.
Laicr,aspecialtypeofseaweed------aplainihaigrowsinthesca,65.is(raditionally
usedtohelpricegrow------appearedonthebeach.Thelocalpeoplearehopefulthatnowthesandisfin
allyheretostay.
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Stonehengeisagreatmystery.Therearcafewlegends(传说)about66.Stonehengew
asbuilt.Onelegendholdsthatitwascreatedbythewizard(男巫)Meriin.
Accordingtothelegend,therewasawarinthefifthcentuiy.ManyBritishnobles(贵族)67.____
killedinthewaragainsttheSaxons.ThenobleswcreburiedonSalisburyPlain,themodern-day
positionofStonehenge.
KingArthur'sfatherwantedtobuildamemorial(纪念碑)tohonorthenobleswhohaddiedinth
cwar.HewanledtousetheGiant'sDance,acircleofstonesinIreland,asthememorial.68.was
believedthatgiantshadbroughttheston
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