贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二年级上册10月联考英语试卷（解析版）

贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Readers'FavoriteMountainTripsinEurope

GoldenhourinItaly'sDolomites

ArrivingatAlpediSiusiduringgoldenhourfeltlikesteppingintoadream.Werecommend

stayingaltheHotelSchmung,afamily-runhotelwithdeliciousnorthernItalianfoodanddirect

accesstoscenichikes.Mountainhutsprovidegreatlunchstopsalongthetrails.Thepeacefulselling,

breathtakingviewsandfreedomtoexploreonfootwithoutneedingacarmakethisaperfectbase

fortheDolomites.

DonkeytrailsupCorsica'shighestpeak

Corsica'shighestpeak,2,706-meterMountCinto,canbeapproachedfromthedramaticAsco

Gorge.Forhikers,anetworkofdonkeytrailsrevealswonderfulviews,riverpoolsandlostworlds;

suchas（heabandonedvillageofSepula.Thereareacoupleofremotecampsitesoffthegorge.

There'saskiresorthalfwayupMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20

mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.

MountaincabinsonSweden'sKing'strail

ThemountainsandglacierssurroundingthemountainhutatNalloinnorth-westSwedenarc

soimpressive.It'sroughlysevenmilesoiTthepopularKungsledentrail（King'strail）thatwindsits

waythroughLapland.There'snomobilephonereception,orfood,sobringyourownsupplies.

Thesecanbeboughtatthetrailheads,threedays'walkaway,oratothermountainhutsalongthe

way.

Risquemountain,Germany

DuringasummervisittoGarmisch-Partcnkirchcn,wcchoseacablecarupthemagnificently

namedMountWank（1.780meters）.Wewererewardedwithlushmountaingrasslands,superbviews

ofthevalleybelowandpeaceandquiet.Acoldbeeronthesunterraceat（heSonnenalmrestaurant

isamust.Ifyouhavetheenergy,youcanwalkthewell-markedtrailbacktothetownorheaddown

ontheWankbahn.

1.Onwhichtripcantouristshaveachancetogoskiing?

A.GoldenhourinItaly'sDolomites.

B.DonkeytrailsupCorsica'shighestpeak.

C.MountaincabinsonSweden'sKing'strail.

D.Risquemountain,Germany.

2.WhatisadvisedtodoforastayatthemountainhutatNallo?

A.Takenecessarythingsalong.B.Eatatalocalrestaurant.

C.Keepthemobilephonecn.D.Takeacablecarthere.

3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideatasteoflocalfood.

B.Theyinvolvewintersportsactivities.

C.Theyareaccessiblebypublictransport.

D.Theyofferchancesforhikingexplorations.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍欧洲四个受读者肯爱的山地旅行目的地，包括意

大利多洛米蒂山、科西嘉岛最高峰等的特色体验与旅行建议。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据“DonkeytrailsupCorsica'shighestpeak”部分中的“There'saskiresorthalfway

upMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbe

joined.（钦托山半山腰有一个滑雪胜地，从这里可以进入更具挑战性的跨岛GR20山地徒步路

线。）”可知，在科西嘉岛最高峰的旅行中，游客有机会去滑雪。故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据“MountaincabinsonSweden'sKing'strail”部分中的"There'snomobilephone

reception,orfood,sobringyourownsupplies.Thesecanbeboughtatthetrailheads,threedays'

walkaway,oratothermountainhutsalongtheway.（这里没有手机信号，也没有食物，所以请

自带补给品。这些补给品可以在三天步行路程外的步道起点购买，也可以在沿途的其他山间

小屋购买。厂可知，在纳洛山小屋停留，建议游客随身携带必需品。故选A项。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据“GoldenhourinItaly'sDolomites”部分中的"Werecommendstayingatthe

HotelSchmung,afamily-runhotelwithdeliciousnorthernItalianfoodanddirectaccesstoscenic

hikes.Mountainhutsprovidegreatlunchstopsalongthetrails.（我们推荐入住Schmung酒店，这

是一家家庭经营的酒店，提供美味的意大利北部美食，且可直接前往风景优美的徒步路线。

山间小屋是徒步途中绝佳的午餐休息点。厂可知，该目的地提供徒步探索机会；"Donkeytrails

upCorsica'shighestpeak”部分中的“Forhikers,anetworkofdonkeytrailsrevealswonderfulviews,

riverpoolsandlostworlds;suchastheabandonedvillageofSepula.Thereareacoupleofremote

campsitesoffthegorge.There'saskiresorthalhvayupMountCintowherethemorechallenging

cross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.（对于徒步旅行者来说，纵横交错的驴道

能让人欣赏到绝佳的景色、河塘与“失落的世界”，比如废弃的塞普拉村。峡谷附近有几处

偏沅的露营地。钦杆山半山腰设有一处滑雪肿地，从这里可以讲入用具挑战性的跨岛GR20

山地徒步路线。）”可知,该目的地提供徒步探索机会；"MountaincabinsonSweden,sKing's

trai「'部分中的“ThemountainsandglacierssurroundingthemountainhutatNalloinnorth-west

Swedenaresoimpressive.It'sroughlysevenmilesoffthepopularKungsledentrail（King'strail）

thatwindsitswaythroughLapland.（瑞典西北部纳洛山间小屋周围的山脉和冰川令人印象深

刻。它距离贯穿拉普兰的热门国王步道约7英里。户可知，该目的地围绕徒步步道展开，提

供徒步探索机会；"Risqudmountain,Germany”部分中的"Ifyouhavetheenergy,youcanwalk

thewell-markedtrailbacktothetownorheaddownontheWankbahn.（如果你精力充沛，可以沿

着标识清晰的步道返回城镇，或者乘坐Wankbahn下山。户可知，该目的地提供徒步探索机

会，综上信息，四个旅行目的地的共同点是都提供徒步探索的机会。故选D项。

B

Evenwhilestandingaiopthepodiumatthe2025ChengduWorldGames,Chinesekarate（空

手道）uliampiuiiGongListillfellchillsdownlicispinewheniccallingliciuaicci-lliicalcningiujuiy.

The26-ycar-olddefeatedherJapaneseopponentSararaShimadaby5-1inthewomen'skum:tc

61kgfinal,securingChina'sfirsteverWorldGainesgoldmedalinthesport.

Duringthe20thAsianSeniorKarateChampionshiplastSeptember,Gongsufferedasevere

injuryandhadtoreceivetwosurgeries."Iwasonthevergeofbreakingdown,^^sherecalled.44Many

athletesneverfullyrecoverfromsuchinjuries.Someevenhavetoretire/'Itwasherlovefbrkarate

andanunshakablebeliefinherselfthatbroughtherbacktotheHeldshehasalwayslongedtcrand

loved,Gongsaid.

TocompeteattheWcrklGamesonhomesoil,Gongpushedthroughatougheight-month

recoveryaftersurgery.tfcThepainwasalmostunbearableintheearlystageofrecovery,shesaid.

Duringrecoverytraining,sherealizedherskills,physicalconditioningandmusclestrengthhad

significantlydeclined,havingnoideaifshecouldeverreturntoherpeakform.

ButGongrefusedtogiveup.ShewroteonherWeiboaccount:"I'vealwaysbelievedthat

karateisasportthatdemandscourage—notjusttofightbravelyincompetitions,butalsolo

fearlesslyriseagainaftersetbacksandinjuries.”

Gongbelievesthelatestvictorycarriessignificance,notjustbecauseitmarksherfirstvictory

afterherhorrificinjury,butalsobecauseitmakesupfortheTokyoOlympicsfouryearsago.On

Aug.7,2021,sheclaimedabronzemedal."Backthen,Iwastoofbeusedonwinninganddidn't

performmybcst.^^sheadmitted.ThecomebackjourneyhasgivenGongfreshinsightsintokarate.

Withimprovementsinpunches,kicksandthrows,shenowcompeteswithgreatercalmnessand

determination.

4.WhatisspecialaboutGongLi'sWorldGamesvictory?

A.It'sGongLi'sfirsttryinaninternationalevent.

B.It,sChina'sfirstWorldGamesvictoryinkarate.

C.It'sGongLi'slastperformancebeforesheretires.

D.It'sChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthisWorldGames.

5.WhatbroughtherbacklothefieldaccordingtoGongLi?

A.Thepassionforthesport.B.Herstrongdesiretowin.

C.Herreturntopeakform.D.Thepressurefromfans.

6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGongLi?

A.Fearlessandiiumoroiis.B.Dclcniiincdamicffiuicnl.

C.Courageousandreflective.D.Optimisticandimaginative.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OvercomingFearsinBigGames.B.GongLi'sSecretstoChampionship.

C.ReturningfromInjurytoVictory.D.GongLi'sSurvivalfromInjuries.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国空手道冠军隹莉在2。25年成都世界

运动会上夺冠的故事。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段“The26-year-olddefeatedherJapaneseopponentSararaShimadaby5-

1inthewomen'skumitc—61kgfinal,securingChina'sfirsteverWorldGamesgoldmedalinthe

sport.（这位26岁的选手在女子组手61公斤级决赛中以5比1击败口本选手SararaShimada,

为中国赢得了该项目的首枚世界运动会金牌。）“可知，龚莉的世界运动会胜利的特别之处在

于这是中国在世界运动会上空手道项目的首次胜利。故选B.

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段”【Iwasherloveforkarateandanunshakablebeliefinherselfthatbrought

herbacktotheHeldshehasalwayslongedforandloved,Gongsaid.（龚说，正是她对空手道的热

爱和对自己坚定不移的信念，让她回到了她一直渴望和热爱的赛场。）“可知，根据龚莉的说

法，是对这项运动的热爱计她回到了赛场。故诜A。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段"I'vealwaysbelievedthatkarateisasportthatdemandscourage—not

justtofightbravelyincompetitions,butalsotofearlesslyriseagainaftersetbacksandinjuries.（我

一直认为空手道是一项需要勇气的运动——不仅要在比赛中勇敢地战斗、还要在挫折和受伤

后无所畏惧地重新站起来，）“可知，龚莉是勇敢的；根据最后•段“Back〔hen,Iwasloofocused

onwinninganddidn'tperfbrmmybest.（那时候，我太专注于嬴了，没有发挥出最好的水平。）”

和“ThecomebackjourneyhasgivenGongfreshinsightsintokarate.（这次复出之旅让龚对空手道

有了新的认识＜＞）”可知，龚莉是善于反思的，所以最能描述龚莉的两个词是勇敢且善「反思。

故选C。

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国空手道冠军龚莉在2025年成都世界运动会上夺冠的故事，

她克服了严重的伤病，经过八个月的艰苦康复，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，所以选项C“从

伤病中复:出，走向胜利”最能概括文章的主旨，可作为本文的标题。故选C。

C

Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehow

racingawayfromyou.anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothe

countrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.

It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseottime.Psychologist

RicardoCorreia,at（heUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehow

weexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance.Correiaexamined

researchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasks

inurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportafeeling

ofhavingmoretimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.

Sowhatistherationale（依据）behindthis?

Spendingtimeinnatureisknown（ohavemanybenefitsforhealth.Havingaccesstonatural

spacesisassociatedwithreducedanxietyanddepression,improvedsleep,andreducedriskof

cardiovasculardiseases.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnaturealtershowwe

perceive（感知）lime.

Spendingtimeinnaturealsohelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsour

futureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsusto

seethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritize（优先处理）ouractionssothatwemeetour

long-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“iuslaboulkeepingourheadabovewaler”.

Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou,thereareotherwaysthatyoucanregaincontrol

ofyourtime.Startbycloselyexamininghowyouusetimethroughoutyourweek.Reviewingyour

timecanhelpyouseewheretimeisbeingwastedandidentifyactionstohelpyoutofreeupmore

timeinyourlife.Alternatively,limitwhenyouaccessemailsandsocialmedia,orbookintimein

yourcalendartotakeabreak.

8.WhatdidRicardoCorreia'sresearchindicateaboutbeinginnature?

A.Ilchangesthelengthoftime.B.Itimprovespeople'sefficiency.

C.Itbringsmanyphysicalbenefits.D.Itextendspeople'ssenseoftime.

9.Howdoesnatureaffectourtimeperceptionaccordingtothetext?

A.Bypruiiiolinguurovciallwell-being.

B.Byhelpingustocompleteurgenttasks.

C.Bymakingusfocusonthetimedemands.

D.Byreducingtheneedfortimemanagement.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater"mean?

A.Managingtosurviveinwater.B.Puttingsomeactionsfirst.

C.Dealingwiththestressathand.D.Changingshort-termgoals.

11.Whatcanyoudotocontroltimeifyoufailtoaccessnature?

A.Analyzetimeusagepatterns.B.Removebreaksfromthecalendar.

C.Deletesocialmediaaccounts.D.Abandontime-consumingtasks.

【答案】8.D9.A10.CILA

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现自然可调节人们的时间感知，带来时

间充裕感，并给出无法接触自然时掌控时间的方法。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“PsychologistRicardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,

foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesense

oftimeabundance.（芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多•科雷亚发现，身处自然中可能会改

变我们对时间的体验，甚至可能让我们产生时间充裕的感觉）“可知，里卡多•科雷亚的研究

表明，身处自然能延长人们的时间感知。故选D。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforhealth.

Havingaccesstonaturalspacesisassociatedwithreducedanxietyanddepression,improvedsleep,

andreducedriskofcardiovasculardiseases.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnature

altershowweperceive（感知）time.（众所周知，花时间在大自然中对健康有很多好处。接触自

然空间可以减少焦虑和抑郁，改善睡眠，降低心血管疾病的风险。其中一些好处可以解释为

什么身处大自然会改变我们对时间的感知）”可知，自然通过促进我们整体的健康状况来影响

时间感知。故选A。

【10题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第五段中“S。ratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,

naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeet

ourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.（因

此，自然让我们不再关注时间需求带来的压力，而是帮助我们着眼于更宏观的局面。这能帮

助我们优先安排行动，从而实现长期目标，而非处于“ju$iaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”

的状态）“raiherlhan表示转折可知，划线短语与“着眼长期目标’湘反，指”仅应对当下压力”。

故选C。

【11题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossiblefbryou,thereareother

waysthatyoucanregaincontrolofyourtime.Startbycloselyexamininghowyouusetime

throughoutyourweek.Reviewingyourtimecanhelpyouseewheretimeisbeingwastedand

identifyactionstohelpyoutofreeupmoretimeinyourlife.（如果你无法花时间在大自然中，还

有其他方法可以让你重新控制自己的时间。首先仔细检宜一卜.你是如何利用时间的。回顾你

的时间可以帮助你看到时间被浪费在哪里.，并确定行动来帮助你在生活中腾出更多的时间）”

可知，无法接触自然时，可以通过分析时间使用模式来掌控时间。故选A。

D

Atacollegereunion,someonecasuallydroppedtheword“Welchkins”,atermsoniche（小众

的）thatilmightaswellbeasecretcode.Wedoubledoverlaughing.Myteenagedaughter,whowas

therewithme,hadnoideawhatweweretalkingabout.

That'sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesillyreferencesconnectus

throughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.Theyreinforcegroupboundaries,

butmoreiinportanlly,（heyinviteusintoasharedidentity.Insidejokesmightarisefromarandom

phraseoranawkwardmoment,whichwithtimeandretelling,becomelegendary.

Whydosillyphrasesandsharedlaughshavesuchapowerfulemotionalimpact?

Whenwelaughatsomethingthatonlyafewpeopleunderstand,itsparksmorethanamusement

itsparksrecognition.AccordingtosocialpsychologistsBaumeisterandLeary,theneedtobelong

isafundamentalhumanmotivation.We'rewiredtoseekconnection,andinsidejokesprovide

micro-signalsthatsay,"You'reoneofus."Thistinysparkofrecognitionlightsupourbrain'sreward

system,creatingasenseofsocialsafety.

Insidejokesaren'tjustpassivememories-they'reactivestrengthenersofidentity.Ashumor

researcherRodMartinpointsout,sharedlaughterbuildscohesion.Inworkplaces,families,and

fiiundgroups,山escjukesserveassocialglue.Theyrcmiiidusofwlialwc'vcbeenihrouglilordlier

whatwe'vesurvived,suffered,andcelebrated.You'lloftenfindinsidejokesthrivinginhigh-

stressprofessionslikenursing,teaching,oremergencyservices.Thehumorhelpspeopledealwith

stress.

Humordoesn'thappeninhostile（敌对的）environments.Wcdon'tshareourstrangestselves

withpeoplewedon'ttrust.Insidejokesrequirebothfamiliarityandrisk—theriskthatwhatyou

findfunnymightbemetwithsilenceorcontusion.That'swhyteamsandfriendshipsrichininside

jokestendtobeenvironmentsofpsychologicalsafety,atermcoinedbyHarvard'sAmyEdmondson.

Itmeanspeoplefeelfreetospeakup.takerisks,andbethemselves.

Sometimes,thestrongestconnectionsbetweenuscomefromlaughingatsomethingcompletely

ridiculoustogether.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsheavyanddivided,thesemomentsoflightnessare

essential.Theyremindusthatwc'vcbeenpartofsomething.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsidejokes?

A.Theyareparticular（oacertaingroupofpeople.

B.Theycannotbeunderstoodbyyounggenerations.

C.Theylosetheirhumoraf:erbeingretoldrepeatedly.

D.Theycomefromwell-plannedandmeaningfulevents.

13.WhydopeopleenjoyinsidejokesaccordingtoBaumeisterandLeary?

A.lbbringbacksharedexperiences.B.Togetridoftheirembarrassment.

C.Tostrengthentheirsenseofbelonging.D.Todealwiththeirlackofsocialsafety.

14.Whatenvironmentisgoodforinsidejokestodevelop?

A.Ahostileandcompetitivesetting.B.Anunfamiliarandriskysituation.

C.Aformalandacademicatmosphere.D.Anemotionallysafespacewithtrust.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinsidejokes?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍内部笑话的特点，分析其产生强大情感影响的

原因，以及它对人际关系和群体凝聚力的积极作用。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thal'sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesilly

referencesuuiiiiccluslliruughsliarcdhistory,mutualHUM,andIlicsenseofbelonging.They

reinforcegroupboundaries,butmoreimportantly,theyinviteusintoasharedidentity.（这是关于内

部笑话的奇怪而美丽的事情：这些看似无厘头的指代，通过共同的经历、彼此的信任和归属

感将我们联结在一起。它们会强化群体的边界，但更重要的是，它们能让我们融入一种共同

的身份认同）”及第四段中“Whenwelaughatsomethingthatonlyafewpeopleunderstand,it

sparksmorethanamusement-itsparksrecognition.（当我们对一些只有少数人理解的事情发

笑时，它激发的不仅仅是娱乐——它激发的是认可）可知，内部笑话是特定群体特有的。故

选A。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段+*“AccordingtosocialpsychologistsBaumeisterandLeary,（heneedto

belongisafimdamcntalhumanmotivation.Wc'rcwiredtoseekconnection,andinsidejokes

providemicro-signalsthatsay,"You'reoneofus.”（根据社会心理学家鲍迈斯特和利里的观点，

归属感需求是人类最基本的动机之一。我们天生就渴望建立联系，而内部笑话会传递出“你

是我们中的一员”这样的细微信号）“可知，人们喜欢内部笑话是为了增强归属感。故选C。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第六段中“Humordoesn'thappeninhostileenvironments.Wedon'tshareour

strangestselveswithpeoplewcdon'ttrust.Insidejokesrequirebothfamiliarityandrisk—therisk

thatwhatyoufindfimnymightbemetwithsilenceorconfusion.That'swhyteamsandfriendships

richininsidejokestendtobeenvironmentsofpsychologicalsafety,atermcoinedbyHarvard's

AmyEdmondson.（幽默不会发生在充满敌意的环境中。我们不会把最奇怪的自己分享给我们

不信任的人。内部笑话既需要熟悉，也需要冒险一你觉得有趣的东西可能会遭到沉默或困

惑的风险。这就是为什么充满内部笑话的团队和友谊往往是心理安全的环境，这是哈佛大学

的艾米・埃德蒙森创造的一个术语）“可知，有信任的情感安全空间有利于内部笑话发展。故选

Do

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“That'sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesilly

referencesconnectusthroughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.（这是关「内

部笑话的奇怪而美丽的事情：这些看似无厘头的指代，通过共同的经历、彼此的信任和归属

感将我们联结在一起）“、第五段中“AshumorresearcherRodMartinpointsout,sharedlaughter

buildscohesion.Inworkplaces,families,andfriendgroups,thesejokesserveassocialglue.（正如

幽默研究者罗德•马丁指出的那样，共同的笑声可以建立凝聚力。在工作场所、家庭和朋友群

中，这些笑话起到了社交粘合剂的作用）”及最后一段中、'[naworldthatoftenfeelsheavyand

divided,thesemomentsoflightnessareessential.（在一个经常感到沉重和分裂的世界里，这些

轻松的时刻是必不可少的『可知，作者对内部笑话持支持态度。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Determination(orself-detennination)isaskillthatcanbelearned!Youcanstartbyfiguringout

whatyouwant.16.Evenwiththesepiecesinplace,sustainingdeterminationoverthe

longrunstillneedsextraeffort.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyouachievethat.

Createafewspecificgoals.Developcleargoalsaimedatachievingthesuccessyouimagined

foryourfutureself.Startwithjustafewthataddressdifferer.tareasofyourlife,andgetasspecific

asyoucanwithyourgoals.

17.Ifyoutakeontoomuchatonce,you'llgetoverwhelmed,whichwillmake

determinationhardertomaintain.

Breakyourgoalsdown.Afteryou'veclarifiedafewspecificgoals,dividethesegoalsdown

intosmaller,moremanageablesteps.18.ifyouknowwhat'sexpectedalongtheway.

Setchallengingdeadlines.Creatingatimeframetoaccomplishyourgoalsisapowerfulway

tostaydetermined.Setafar-outdatefortheoverallgoal(e.g.“Save$10,000,,)aswellascreate

shortertimeframesfortheindividualstepsrequiredloreachthatgoal.19.Ifyouallow

toomuchtimetoreachthegoal,there'sagreaterchanceofyoulosingfocus.

20.Regularlyreviewyourfutureselfandlookfordifferencesbasedonyourcurrent

life.Whathabitsorbehaviorsaregettinginthewayofyoubecomingthatfutureself?Thesearc

whereyou'llwanttofocusinyourgoalsetting.

A.Lookforgapsthatpreventgoal-achieving

B.Completethebestpossiblefutureself-exercise

C.Yourduedalesshouldberealisticyetchallenging

D.You'llfeelmoredeteiminedtostickwithyourgoals

E.Then,createhealthyhabitsthathelpyoureachyourgoals

F.You'11bebetterequippedloperseveretowardsyourgoals

G.Rememberthatfocusingonafewgoalsatatimehelpsyoustaydetermined

【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过一系列策略来培养和维持自我决

定的能力，以实现个人目标。

【16题详析】

卜.文“Delenninauon(orsell-de(ermination)isaskillthatcanbelearned!Youcanstartbyfiguring

outwhatyouwant.（决心（或自我决定）是一种可以学习的技能！你可以从弄清楚你想要什么

开始。）”表明，首先要明确自己的目标。下文“Evenwiththesepiecesinplace,sustaining

determinationover（helongrunstillneedsextrae!Tor1.（即使这些条件都具备了，长期保持决心

仍然需要额外的努力。）‘‘暗示了仅仅明确目标是不够的，还需要采取其他行动。选项EHhen,

createhealthyhabitsthathelpyoureachyourgoals.（然后，养成有助于实现目标的健康习惯。

提供了一个具体的行动步骤，即养成有助于实现目标的健康习惯，与上文的明确目标和下文

的长期保持决心相呼应，符合语境。故选E。

【17题详析】

上文“Starlwithjustafew;haladdressdifferentareasofyourlife,andgetasspecificasyoucan

wMyourgoals.（从几个涉及你生活不同领域的目标开始，并尽可能具体地设定你的H标。广

强调了设定目标时要具体且数量不宜过多。选项G“Rememberthatfocusingonafewgoalsat

atimehelpsyoustaydetermined.（记仲，一次专注干几个目标有助于你保持决心。）“讲一步强

调了集中精力于少数目标的重要性，与上文的建议相吻合。故选G。

【18题详析】

上文“AReryou'veclarifiedafewspecificgoals,dividethesegoalsdownintosmaller,more

manageablesteps.（在你明确了几个具体的H标之后，把这些Fl标分解成更小、更容易管理的

步骤。）”强调了将大目标分解为小步骤的重要性。选项D"You'IIfeelmoredeterminedtostick

withyourgoals.（你会更有决心坚持你的目标。户说明了分解目标的好处，即能增强坚持目标

的决心。故选D。

【19题详析】

上文“Setafar-outdatefbrtheoverallgoal（c.g.'Save$10,000'）aswellascreateshortertime

framesfor（heindividualstepsrequiredtoreachthatgoal.（为总体目标设定一个遥远的日期（例

如，节省10.000美元D,并为实现该F1标所需的各个步骤设定较短的时间框架。户强调了设

定时间框架的重耍性。选项C4tYouiduedatesshouldbelealislicyetchallenging.（你的截止口

期应该是现实且具有挑战性的。厂进一步说明了设定截止口期时应考虑的因索，即既要现实

可行，又要具有挑战性。故选C。

【20题详析】

此空位于段首，是该段的主题句。下文“Regularlyreviewyourfutureselfandlookfordifferences

basedonyourcurrentlife.Whathabitsorbehaviorsaregettinginthewayofyoubecomingthat

futuresell?thesearewhereyou'llwanttofocusinyourgoalsetting.（定期回顾你的未来自我,

并根据你当前的生活寻找差异。哪些习惯或行为阻碍了你成为未来的自己？这些是你设定目

标时要关注的地方。厂强调r寻找阻碍目标实现的差距的重要性。选项A"Lookforgapsthat

preventgoal-achieving.（寻找阻碍目标实现的差距。）”概括本段主题。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

AlisonSlewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshowAllofItonWNYC.NewYorkPublic

Radio.Listenersfromnearbystatesusually21duringtheshow.Onceamonth,400people

attendherliveevents,whereshe22authorsandinvitesmusicianstoperform.Stewarthas

alwaysloved23.Shespentherfreetimeatthecampusradiostation.Later,sheworkedat

MTV.NPR.andCNBC,winningimportantawardsforher24.

InFebruary2024,something25happened.Whilepracticingforhershow,herwords

suddenlybecameunclear.Doctorsfoundaprobleminherbrain's26area—anabsolutely

vitalplaceforsomeonewhospeaksforaliving.Sheunderwentsomesurgeries.Inaspecialone,

shestayed27while:hedoctorremovedinfectedtissuefromherbraintocheckherspeaking

ability.28,itwasn'tcancer.

Afterit,Stewartcouldn'tspeakatall.29doctorssaidthiswasnormal,shefelt

terrified.Weeksof3（）helpedherformsentencesagain.Evennow,herjobrequiresextra

effort.mustconcentrateveryhardwhenI'm31sheexplains.4tWhenImakemistakes,

I'velearnedto32going.,5

Stewartbelievesherchildhoodmadeherstrong.Thatwasatimewheneveryhouseholdwas

tryingto33itthroughtheunfriendlyenvironment.ktrm34.Myparentstoldme

notlobediscouragedwhentilingsdon'lgomyway.IbelieveI've35ihciroxpcclalions.”

21.A.comeinB.fitinC.callinD.settlein

22.A.assistsB.developsC.employsD.interviews

23.A.researchingB.photographingC.negotiatingD.broadcasting

24.A.directionB.discoveryC.achievementsD.instructions

25.A.rewardingB.threateningC.inspiringD.confusing

26.A.speechB.actionC.emotionD.cognition

27.A.positiveB.doubtfulC.upsetD.awake

28.A.EssentiallyB.BlessedlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Desperately

29.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhileD.Unless

30.A.persuasionB.therapyC.meditationD.exposure

31.A.onairB.inneedC.onguardD.indanger

32.A.allowB.