河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学 2025-2026学年高二年级上册10月月考英语试题

河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期

10月月考英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterrescreatedanattractivenewterm.

Theeraofglobalwarminghasended,hedeclareddramatically,andtheera"globalboiling”has

arrived.

Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasihehottestmonthonrecordglobally.Hightemperatures

andintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamaging

theworld'sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeans

manyevenhottersummersawaitus.

ButcriticshavemadenegativecommentsonthephraseObviously,44globalboiling^^isclearly

anexaggeration（夸张），but“globalwanning”isnowfartooweak.Manyclimatescientistshave

pushedfbrthetenn"globalheating^^tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climate

crisis''haven'tgainedenoughattention.That'sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven'tseenthis

crisiswithourowneyes.

Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruck

manycountries.Australia'sBlackSummerbroughtbushfirssthatburnedanareathesizeofthe

UnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanflooded

largepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtandfloods.Savagemulti-yeardroughtshave

hittheHornofAfrica.Indiahasbannedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.

Opponentsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.

Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.

WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he'snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-stylc

disaster.Whathe'shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimate

changelookslike.

Aretherebetterphrasestocapturethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:Canyouthink

upabrief,accuratephrasetocoverintensifyinglocalandregional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoons

andfloods?Youcanseehowharditis.

21.WhatmadeAntonioGuterresusethephrase“globalboihng”？

A.Thenewscientificfinding.B.Thecommentsfromcritics.

C.Thepresentserioussituation.D.Thefuturetrendinclimatechange.

22.Whydothephraseslike"climatecrisis”⑶Itoattractourattention?

A.Thesephrasesdon'treflectthetruth.

B.Manydisastershaven'tbeenreported.

C.Fewercriseshavehappenedtheseyears.

D.Climatedisastershaven\happenedtous.

23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Butthatischanging.^^inParagraph4?

A.But(hesituationisimproving.

B.Butpeoplehaverealizedthedanger.

C.Butmoreclimatecriseshavehappened.

D.Butpeoplehavetakeneffectivemeasures.

24.WhatdocstheauthorthinkofAntonioGuterres'ssaying“globalboiling”？

A.It'sbeyondthetruth.B.【t'sacceptableindeed.

C.Hetriestofrightenpeople.D.Heaimstopleasethepublic.

B

"Ican'tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthow

mobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.

Theverycunniioiisightofiicadsbent,eyesstaringalmobilescreensandfingersbusylapping

awayrepeatsitselfaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttospare,peoplebusythemselves

withtheirmobilephones.

Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowwe

appreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormiss(hemoments(hatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverall

shouldbeseenasatooltoiinpioveourlives.

Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveifsfbrthe

better.

It'schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherfbrworkorplay.Wearenowlesslimitedby

timeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuck

inatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotos

andvideoswithfriendswhoaren'tlivinginthesamecountrz.

Themobilerevolutionisn'tjustchangingthelivesofurbanite（城市居民）likemyself.Iknow

ofayoungwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtabout

startingherownbusinessandshedidjust（hat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.

DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa—purchaseordershadto

eitherbehand-deliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalso（bundi（toughtopublicise（宣传）

herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobile

phone,shewasaddicted.The25-ycar-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithher

suppliers.Mobileemailisablessing（幸运）inherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycould

bringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn'treallybeasurprisethough.

25.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?

A.Mobilephonesmakepeople'slivesmoreenjoyable.

B.People'shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephones.

C.Peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife.

D.Thepublicisconcernedaboutmobilephoneoveruse.

26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

27.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.ThesolulioiiLugcograpliicalliniilaliuns.

B.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.

C.Thenewfunctionsofmobilephones.

D.Themethodstosavetime.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthetext?

A.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.

B.Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.

C.Shefoundsuppliersthroughsocialmedia.

D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.

C

Artificialintelligence（AI）isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttime

yougetabodyscan,there'sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.

Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps（息肉）and

otherconditionsduringcolonoscopies（结肠镜检杳）.TheAlworksinrealtime,analyzingvideo

fromacamerainside（hecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.

“Inthisparticularonethere'sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,“saidMarcin

Romanczyk,agaslroenlero：ogist（胃肠病学家）a（H-TMedicalCenlerinTychy,Poland,wholed

thestudy.

TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid.butwhen

Romanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey'dgrown

usedtousinganAl-assisledsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossible

polypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to

22.4%.

Romanczyksayshe,snotquitesurewhyit'shappening,buthehassometheories.t4Weare

subconsciously（潜意识地）waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypis

andwe'renotpayingsomuchattention,Mhesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecome

quicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseat

spottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.

Asfordoctors,losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudies

humanrelianceonAI,argued,t4Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskill

dialyuuluuk26ycaistubuildup."Hebelievesslatibliualvmiatiuiis（统计变弁）due（uuiiumbci

offactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.

29.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?

A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps.

B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.

C.Itcollecteddataonpatients'ageandconditions.

D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists7criticalskills.

30.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?

A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo.

B.Thepatients'conditionsworsened.

C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps.

D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.

3i.WhatdoesRomanczyk'stheorymean?

A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps.

B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.

C.DoctorsignoredtheAisrecommendations.

D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAL

32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists

B.AWarningtoAl'sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinic

C.TheTechnicalProcessof(heColonoscopy

D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell

D

FourBestAstronomyandStargazingAppsforSmartphones

Agoodsmartphoneappcanhelpyoulocateandphotographobjectsinthenightsky.Herearc

someofthebest,triedandtested.

SkyGuide

Pros:Astronomynewsupdates

Cons:Mostusefulfeaturesrequireapaidsubscription

Aswellasasimpledesign,completewithacosmiccalendarandaweatherforecast,theSky

Guide叩p'sfcalurcdscclioi:cunlaiiisamixofcxucllcnlnewsand(ualurusbysciencecuininuiiiualor

DrJeniferMillard.Alongwithitscalendarandnews,itprovidesplentyofstars,objectsand

satellitesforcasualstargazers.

CelestronSkyPorlal

Pros:Audio(音频)toursinearphones

Cons:Largeappat296MB

Afteraneasypairingprocess,theappallowsyourphonetoactasawirelesshandcontroller;

tappinganobjectonthephonescreenforyourscopetocentreintheeyepiece.

Atitscoreisagreatplanetariumapp,withfourhoursofaudiocommentary—andit'savailable

todownloadfbrfree.

Universe2go

Pros:Freeapp;excellentaudionarration;accurateenhancedrealityoverlays（叠力口）

Cons:Largersmartphoneswon'tfitinheadset

Ofthemanystargazingapps,therearefewaudioguidesorenhancedrealityofferingsthatoverlay

informationdirectlyontothsnightsky.Thisoneisboth.

CosmicWatch

Pros:Creativedesign;encouragesanewperspectiveonstargazing

Cons:Largeappat178MB

Timeisnotanumber,it'saprecisepositioninspace,asyou'llquicklylearnfromthisstunning

3DappIhat'sbothastandardworldclockandanastronomica'timepiece.Byobservingthechanging

positionsoftheMoon,theSun,andtheplanets,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofcelestial

（天体的）motions,makingtheappbothdetailedandinformative.

33.Whichappsuitsuserscontrollingatelescoperemotely?

A.SkyGuideB.CelestronSkyPortal

C.Universe2goD.CosmicWatch

34.ForCosmicWatchusers,thenewperspectiveonstargazingisthatitcan.

A.servetoforecasttheweather.

B.actasaworldclockfbrdailyuse.

C.helptomarkthepositionoftheplanets.

D.telltimebyobservingcelestialmovements.

35.Wlialdutheselour叩pshaveincuiiinion?

A.Theyprovideaudioguides.

B.Theydemandmuchstorage.

C.Theyserveeducationalpurposes.

D.Theycanbedownloadedforfree.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,

agoodfriendshipisn'tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.36Wctalked

topsychologists（心理学家）aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetter

friendtoothers.

37Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopush

funstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttime

withyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyou

maketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.

Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.38Whenyoushareyourfeelingswith

someone,itstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfull

attentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.Workonyourlistening

skillssoyoucanbetterunderstandiheirthoughtsandfeelings.

Showupforyourfriends.Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup

—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.

39Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.

Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.Therenothingbetterthantelling

someonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknow

howyoufeelabout（hem.1（alwaysfeelsawesometohear!40

A.Butwhatisagoodfriend?

B.Doyouwishtohavemanygoodfriends?

C.Scheduletimetospendv/ithyourfriends.

D.Thiscouldbeanylhingimporlaiilloyuuifriends.

E.Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyarcwithoutjudgment.

F.Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.

G.Moreimportantly,focusingongratitudebringsyouamorepositiveoutlook.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewas

experiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.Whenhewasyounghe

sufferedfromdifferent41.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea42.Eveninlough

circumstances,hewasn't43butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon44poor

ordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.

Oneday,he45apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfather

consulted（咨询）ancientmsdicalrecordsandstartedtoevauatedifferentplantsfortheirmedical

propertiestofindatraditional46treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboil

distinctplants.Heusedtheliquid47totreatthepatient,which48tobeasuccess.

Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem（诱骨草）49worked.

Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic

50ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob.he51hisownclinic

andgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial52fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,

hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya53roleinthe

developmentofthelocalTCM.

Tosumup,mygrandfather,5、himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMand

helpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willheforever55byhispeersandpatients.

41.A.evaluationsB.diseasesC.conditionsD.losses

42.A.geniusB.politicianC.doctorD.novelist

43.A.ignoredB.signaledC.permittedD.defeated

44.A.treatingB.educatingC.entertainingD.serving

45.A.indicatedB.judgedC.ciicounlcrcdD.pursued

46.A.gentleB.botanicalC.objectiveD.moral

47.A.obtainedB.reflectedC.draftedD.recycled

48.A.tookupB.figuredoutC.trippedoverD.turnedoat

49.A.externallyB.financiallyC.apparentlyD.hardly

50.A.elementB.institutionC.conclusionD.option

51.A.decoratedB.monitoredC.spottedD.founded

52.A.curesB.resourcesC.patentsD.consequences

53.A.flexibleB.vitalC.passiveD.minor

54.A.abandoningB.adaptingC.committingD.accustoming

55.A.complainedB.impressedC.replacedD.respected

第二节(共1()小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceliesZhangyeUNESCOGlobalGeopark56

(cover)about1,289squarekilometreswhichisblessed57asplendidDanxialandform

area.TheDanxialandformsare58masterpieceofnature.Thecolourfulmountainridges

arejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromtheheavens.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreen

andbrightyellowstreakthemountain,forming59isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbow

mountain

Theincrediblelandscapes6()(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofone

anotheryearsagoduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherock

formationsandrollinghillsinto61(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillars

andvalleys.

62(declare)aUNESCOglobalgeoparkin2020,theparkhasbecomeatoptourist

63(attract).Theparkfeaturesascriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaround

thecolourfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms64(special)designed,

enablingtouriststogetclose(othehillsandfeast(heireyesonthemagnificentsightswithout

damagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making65easyfor

touriststogetaroundthepark.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.你校英文报正在开展学生使用拍照搜题类软件(snap-for-answers叩plications)的调

查。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.软件使用情况描述；

2.分析该现象的原因；

3.简要谈谈你的看法。

注意:词数8。左右;

SeniorISenior2Senior3

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ellawasknownasthebestartistinthefifthgrade.Hersketchesweresolifelikethatherteacher,

Mrs.Davis,oftenpinned（hemontheclassroomwall.OneMonday,Mrs.Davismadeanexciting

ann