江苏省南通市海安市2025~2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷（解析版）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量测试

九年级英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：

1.本试卷满分为140分，考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写

在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

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的是否相符。

4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、听力部分（本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将

有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

3.Whodoestheboytalktowhenhehasproblems?

受

B.

4.Whatdoesthegirlsee?

C0令

A.B.C.

5.WhatisMikeHike?

AConfident.B.Hard-working.C.Clever.

6.WhatcolouristryAnnalikebetter?

AGreen.B.Yellow.C.Pink.

7.Wheredidtheconversationlikelyhappen?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intheteachers'office.C.Inthelibrary.

8.Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirl?

A.Listeningtosomemusic.B.Countingsheep.C.Thinkinghard.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo9

A.Shewantstobuyanewblouse.B.Shewantstochangetheclothes.

C.Shewantstogethermoneyback.

10.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thegirlcan'tchangetheresult.B.Thegirldidveiywellintheexam.

C.Thequestionsarceasyenough.

第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对

话，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatdidAnndolastweekend?

A.Shecleanedthecar.B.Shewashedthedishes.

C.Shewashedtheclothes.

12.Whydoesn'tSamdothehousework?

A.Becauseheistooyoungtodoit.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikedoingit.

C.Becausehisparentsdon'twanthimtodoit.

听一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

PlaceThetalkisforthesludenlsgoingto13.

MoneyEachstudentshouldtake14dollarswithhim/her.

ClothesEachstudentshouldwear15sothatthenewfamilycanfindhim/her.

13.A.JapanB.AmericaC.Germany

14.A.1,530B.5,300C.3,150

15.A.abluehatB.aredshinC.aredhat

听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hepreparedforhistest.B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.B.Hecanlearnalotfromthem.

C.Hecanplaywiththem.

2().WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、单项选择（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Whilereadingthematerialontheright,whichreadingskillcanhelpwhenyouwanttogetthegeneral

information?

A.Predicting.B.Scanning.C.Skimming.D.Guessing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在阅读右侧材料时，当你想获取大致信息，哪种阅读技巧能提供帮助？

考查常识。Predicting预测；Scanning寻读;Skimming略读;Guessing猜测。根据"getthegeneral

information”可知，略读是用于快速了解内容大意的阅读技巧，故选C。

2.LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,hastheworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchasTheWandering

EarthseriesandTheThree-BodyProblem.

A.expressedB.impressedC.succeededD.presented

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：科幻作家刘慈欣用他富有想象力的作品，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》，给世界留下了

深刻的印象。

考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深亥ij；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“his

imaginativeworks,suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandTheThree-BodyProblem''可知,此处指这些作品给

世界留下深刻印象，故选B。

3.Togetabrightfuture,wcteenagersshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康。

考查连词词义辨析。either...or或者或者；neither...nor…既不也不：notonly...butalso…不

但而且;nol...but…不是而是o由句中“Togelabrighlfuture”可知,此句是说不仅要努

力学习，而且要保持健康，故选C。

4.-What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?

—Ireadalot,andiheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影

响。

考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。根据"theworksofLuXun

hadastrong...onme"nj"知鲁迅的作品对我有■影响°故选De

5.—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?

—Shehadtoagreeherwillandkeepherthoughtstoherself.

A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.beside

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意；会议期间发生了什么事？她不得不违背自己的意愿，把想法藏在心里。

考查介词辨析。against违背；through通过;across穿过；beside在...旁边。根据"keepherthoughtsto

herself'可知,会议中她被迫同意,但内心不认同,因此需用against表示“违背”之意,与"keepherthoughts

toherself"形成逻辑一致，故选A„

6.一Susanusedtobeaperson.Butafterthespeech,sheisverypopular.

—Yes.Manypeopleknowherbecauseofherstory.

A.confidentB.perfectC.commonD.powerful

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——苏珊曾经是个普通的人。但是在演讲之后，她变得非常受欢迎。——是的，很多人因

为她的故事认识了她。

考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；perfect完美的；common普通的；powerful有影响力的。根据“But

afterthespeech,sheisverypopular.”可知，此处指苏珊以前很普通，和现在受欢迎形成对比，故选C。

7.Whatistheboy'sprobleminthepicture?

A.Theexamiscoming.B.It'stoonoisyathome.

C.Exercisesaredifficult.D.There'stoomuchwork.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：图中男孩遇到的问题是什么？

考查常识。Theexamiscoming考试要来了；It'stoonoisyathome家里太吵了；Exercisesaredifficult练习很

难；There'stoomuchwork工作太多了。根据图片内容可知，男孩的问题是家里太吵，故选B。

8.一Jack,whydoyouthinkyourEnglishclassissointeresting?

—BecauseMs.LiuflcnSUIIICfunnysluiicslomakeuslaugh!

A.makesupR.caresaboutC.showsoffD.goesover

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么觉得你的英语课这么有趣？——因为李老师经常编一些有趣的故事逗

我们笑！

考查动词短语。makesup编造；caresabout关心:showsoff炫耀;goesover复习。根据“someftmnystories

tomakeuslaugh”可知，此处是指编有趣的故事，用makesup。故选八。

9.—David,what'sthemeaningof“Apromiseisapromise”?

—Ittellsus.

A.whatpromisewemustkeepB.whendewemakeapromise

C.whyshouldwemakeapromiseD.howimportantkeepingapromiseis

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Apromiseisapromise”可知，“承诺就是承

诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

10.一MakingfriendsontheInternetsoundsgreat.Iwanttotry.

—.It'snoteasytotellwhetheronlineinformationis（rueornot.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Don'tloseheart

C.Don'tmentionitD.Ican'tagreemore

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在网上交朋友听起来很不错，我想试试。——事实并非如此，判断网上信息是否真实

并不容易。

考查情景交际。That'snotthecase事实并非如此；Don'tloseheart别灰心;Don'tmentionit不客气；Ican't

agreemore我完全同意。根据“MakingfriendsontheInternetsoundsgreat.Iwanttotry."以及"It'snoteasyto

tellwhetheronlineinformationistrueor此处是反驳对方的想法，That'snotthecase符合语境。故

选Ao

三、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onedaylastmonth,IwastalkingtoourstaffwriterAlexaboutwriting.Attheendofour11.1asked

him,“Asawriter,youmustenjoywriting,right?”

“NotalwaysJhesaid.Hethoughtforamomentand12,“Ienjoywritingwhenitgivesmeasenseof

pride.”

“Youknow,"Alexwenton,“Semearticlesare13towritethanothers.Sometimes,I'mnotsureifyou

andthe14willlikemyarticle.ItrytowriteaswellasIcan.WhenIfinallylookatmywork.Ifeelgood

aboutmyself.”

Alex's15mademethinkofatriptenyearsago.MyfriendsandIwerehalfwayupMountHuaafter

ashort16.Wegotoffthebushappily.Itwasarainyday,andthemountainisfamousforitssteepness（陡

峭）,Aswe17atitspeaks（顶峰）,someofusthoughtofgivingup."You'llfeelsorryaboutyourchoice,“

ourguidesaidashe18ustokeepgoing.

Soon,wearrivedat“YaoziFanshen**.It'sthemostfamousand19attractiononEastPeak.Weclimbed

upihealmostverlical（垂直的）rockfaceby20attheironchains（铁链）.Iltiredusout.Butwhenwe

lookedback,wefelt21.

Wefinally22threepeaksofMountHuathatday.Insomeplaces,weeventookthe23way.

Wefound（hat（hemore24theclimbwas,（hemorepridewefelt.

Somemountainsnow25touristswithaneasierwayup-arideonanescalator.Butjustasitisin

writing,forsomethingsinourlives,theharderwaybringsbetterrewards.

11.A.celebrationB.invitationC.conversationD.pronunciation

12.A.addedB.remindedC.announcedD.suggested

13.A.funnierB.harderC.lighterD.simpler

14.A.organizersB.writersC.managersD.readers

15.A.replyB.adviceC.talentD.praise

16.A.silenceB.walkC.stayD.ride

17.A.lookaroundB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookout

18.A.warnedB.enccuragedC.orderedD.promised

19.A.boringB.relaxingC.interestingD.challenging

2（）.A.pullingB.pointingC.laughingD.knocking

21.A.energeticB.scaredC.proudD.modest

22.A.controlledR.climbedC.countedD.checked

23.A.longerB.widerC.deeperD.steeper

24.A.straightB.cheerfulC.difficultD.practical

25.A.provideB.protectC.connectD.calm

【答案】11.CI2.A13.B14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.

C22.B23.D24.C25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文通过作者与作家Alex的对话和十年前爬华山的经历，点明越艰难的事完成后，越能带来强

烈成就感的道理。

[11题详解】

句意：在我们的谈话结束时，我问他：”作为一名作家，你一定很喜欢写作，对吧？

celebration庆祝；invitation邀请；conversation谈话；pronunciation发音。根据“Onedaylastmonth,Iwas

talkingtoourstaffwriterAlexaboutwriling."可知，此处指作者和Alex的谈话即将结束。故选C。

[12题详解】

句意：他想了一会儿，补充道：“当写作给我带来自豪感的时候，我才喜欢写作。”

added补充说；reminded提醒；announced宣布；suggested建议。根据"Notalways”以及后文的具体解释内

容可知，此处是Alex在给出简短回答后，进一步补充说明自己对写作的态度。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：有些文章写起来比其他的更难。

funnier更有趣的；harder更难的：lighter更轻的；simpler更简单的。根据后文“Sometimes,I'mnotsureif

youandthe...willlikemyarticle.ItrytowriteaswellasIcan.”可知,Alex会因不确定他人是否喜欢自己的文

章而尽力写，说明这类文章写起来难度更高。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：有时候，我不确定你和读者们是否会喜欢我的文章。

organizers组织者；writers作家；managers经理；readers读者。根据常识可知，作家创作文章的受众是读

者，Alex不确定的是编辑和读者是否喜欢自己的文章。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：亚历克斯的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。

reply回答；advice建议；talent天赋：praise表扬。根据前文作者向Alex提问，Alex给出了相应的回答这

一内容可知，此处指Alex的回答触发了作者的回忆。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：我和朋友们坐了一段车程后，到了华山半山腰。

silence沉默；walk步行；stay停留；ride车程。根据后文“Wegotoffthebushappily.”可知,作者一行人是

乘坐巴士上山的，此处指一段车程之后到达了半山腰。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：当我们仰望它的顶峰时，有些人想放弃。

lookaround环顾四周；lookdown向下看；lookup向上看；lookout小心。根据"wewerehalfwayupMount

Hua”以及“atitspeaks”可知，作者一行人处于半山腰的位置，需要抬头向上看才能看到山顶。枚选C。

【18题详解】

句意：我们的导游鼓励我们继续前进，说道：“你们会为自己的选择感到遗憾的。”

warned警告；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据前文“someofusthoughtofgivingup”以

及导游所说的话可知，导游是在鼓励想放弃的人坚持下去。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：这是东峰最著名、最具挑战性的景点。

boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“Weclimbedup

thealmostvertical（垂直的）rockface”可知，这个景点的岩壁近乎垂直，攀登起来难度极大，是很有挑战性

的。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：我们抓着铁链爬上了近乎垂直的岩壁。

pulling拉；pointing指；laughing笑；knocking敲。根据"attheironchains”以及"climbedupihealmost

verticalrockface”uj知，面对垂直的岩壁，作者一行人需要抓着、拉着铁链才能向上攀爬。故选A。

[21题详解】

句意：但当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。

energetic精力充沛的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；modest谦虚的。根据前文攀爬过程十分疲惫，以及

后文“themorepridewe回t”可知，作者一行人在克服困难后，内心会生出自豪感。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个山峰。

controlled控制；climbed攀爬；counted数数；checked检查。根据前文描述的攀爬华山的经历可知,此处

指作者一行人最终爬上了三个山峰。故选B。

[23题详解】

句意：在一些地方.我们甚至走了更陡峭的路C

longer更长的;wider更宽的;deeper更深的;steeper更陡峭的。根据前文“themountainisfamousfbrits

steepness”以及后文“theharderwaybringsbetterrewards”可知，作者一行人选择的是更陡峭、更乂艮难的路。

故选Do

24题详解】

句意：我们发现爬山越困难，我们就越感到自豪。

straight直的；cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；practical实际的。根据后文“theharderwaybringsbetter

rewards""」.知，此处的“themoredifficulttheclimbwas”和“theharderway”相呼应，指爬山的过程越艰难，成

就感和自豪感越强。故选C。

[25题详解】

句意：现在有些山为游客提供了更轻松的上山方式一乘坐自动扶梯。

provide提供；protect保护；connect连接；calm使平静。根据"touristswithaneasierwayup”可知,此处是

固定搭配providesb.withsih.,表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。

四、阅读理解（本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We'realwaysinterestedinourreadersandweloveaskingyouquestions.Thistime,wewanledtoknowabout

yourfuturecareerandhowyoufeelaboutit.Thankyoutoeveryonewhotookpartinoursurvey—morethan550of

you.MostofyouareintheUK,butwealsohadrepliesfromreadersinBermuda,China,France,Greece,India,

Ireland,theNetherlands,SingaporeandtheUS.Threequartersofyouknewwhatjobyou'dliketodo,althoughthat

changedinthedifferentagegroups.Youngerreadershadafixedgoal,butbytheageof14,44%ofreadersweren't

sure.

Yourrepliesareveryusefulbecause（heyhelpustodecidewhattocoverinthemagazine.Awhopping88%

saidyeswhenweaskedwhetheryou'dliketoleamaboutdifferentjobsinTheWeekJunior.Wewillbelookingat

howtodothatoverthenextfewmonths.

There'sanexpression,4tYouhavetoseeittobeif,soweaskedifyouknowsomeonewhodoesyourdrcam

job.Justoveraquarterofyousaidyes.Thatstillleaves72%whoarctakingtheirinspirationfromsomewhereelse.

Here'swhatelseyoutoldus...

Truetoyourvalues

Wewantedtoknowaboutyourprioritieswhenyouimaginedyourdreamjob.Here'swhatyou

pickedoutfromthelistweoffered.

Moneymatters

Gettingpaidforyourworkisimportant-butweaskedjusthowimportant.Weaskedyouifyou

woulddoanuncnjoyablejobifitpaidalotofmoney.Overall,onlyaroundonein10ofyousaid

yes—althoughthatincreaseddependingonage.Oneinfourreadersaged14saidthey'dputup

withdoingsomethingtheydidn'treallylike.

Beyourownboss

Somepeopleliketoworkforcompanies;othersprefertoworkforthemselves.Lotsofyousaid

youmightliketostartyourownbusiness一80%saidyouwouldatleastthinkaboutit.

Whatdoyouenjoy?

Evenifyouknowexactlywhatjobyouwant,it'susefultoconsiderwhichskillsyoulikeusing.

Agemadeadifference:94%ofreadersaged14saidsolvingproblemswaswhattheylovedbest.

Foryoungerreaders,beingcreativewasbyfarthemostimportant.Hereare(heoverallresults,

goingfromtopprioritytoleastimporlanl.

Beingoutgoing

Learningnewthings

Helpingothers

Solvingproblems

Traveling

Showingotherpeoplehowtodothings

Meetingnewpeople

Beingincharge

Buildingorfixingthings

26.Whyarcreaders'repliesveryuscfiil?

A.Theyletthemagazinemakemoney.B.Theyattractmorereaderstojoin.

C.Theymakethemagazinemorepopular.D.Theyhelpdecidemagazinecontent.

27.Howmanyreadersmightacceptanunenjoyablejobforhighpay?

A.Almost90%.B.Around25%.C.About10%.D.Nearly44%.

28.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allthereadersthinkbeingcreativeisthemostimportantone.

B.Readershavedifferentopinionsaboutwhichskillisimportant.

C.Eightypercentofthereadersdecidetostarttheirownbusiness.

D.Mostreadersthinkmakingalotofmoneyisthemostimportant.

【答案】26.D27.C28.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了«TheWeekJunior))杂志对来自多个国家的550多名读者开展了

关干未来职业的调查，内容涉及读者的职业目标、工作优先级，调查结果对杂志后续内容选择具有重要参

考价值。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Yourrepliesareveryusefulbecausetheyhelpustodecidewhattocoverinthe

magazine."可知，你们的回复非常有用，因为它们能帮助我们决定杂志要刊登的内容。故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格“Moneymatters”部分"Weaskedyouifyouwoulddoanunenjoyablejobifitpaidalotof

money.Overall,onlyaroundonein10ofyousaidyes—althoughthatincreaseddependingonage.“可知，我们问

你，如果报酬很高，你是否愿意做一份不愉快的工作。总体而言，你们中只有约十分之一的人给出了肯定

回答，即约10%。故选

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据表格“Whatdoyouenjoy?”部分“Agemadeadifference:94%ofreadersaged14saidsolving

problemswaswhattheylovedbest.Foryoungerreaders,beingcreativewasbyfarthemostimporlanl.”可知,年

龄差异会产生影响：94%的14岁读者表示解决问题是他们最喜欢的事情。而对于更年轻的读者来说，创造

力是迄今为止最重要的。由此可推知，读者对重要技能的看法存在差异。故选B。

B

©Theoceanishometomassesofsmallfloatinglivingthingscalledzooplankton(浮游动物).Someareas

tinyas0.04incheslong,andtheyspendmostoftheirlivesasleep,deepintheocean.Newresearchhasshonea

lightonhowtheselittlecreaturesareimportantforhelpingtoprotecttheplanetagainstglobalwarming.

②Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromChina,theUKandCanada,focusedontheSouthernOcean(alsoknown

astheAntarcticOcean).TheSouthernOceanisaboutonesixteenthofEarth'stotaloceanarea.

③Theteamstudiedtypesofzooplanktoncalledcopepods,krill,andsalps.Allofthesecreatureseattinyplant-

likclivingthingscalledphytoplankton,whichlivenearthesea'ssurfaceandabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO2),a

greenhousegas.GreenhousegasestraptheSun'sheatintheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Inwinter,

thezooplanktonsinkabout1,600fee〔belowthesurfaceof(heocean.There(heyslowlybreatheout(hecarbon

dioxidefrom(hephytoplankton(heyhaveeaten,releasing(释放)ilintothewater.Thisprocessiscalledthe

“seasonalmigrantpump”.Eachyear,ittransportsmorethan70milliontonsofcarbontoareasfarbelowthe

ocean'ssurface.Becausethezooplanktonaresodeepdown,thegastheyreleasetakesmanyyears,sometimeseven

centuries,torisetothesurfaceandenterEarthsatmosphere.

©AngusAtkinsonwhoworkedonthestudy,toldBBCNewsthatwithouttheseasonalmigrantpump,the

levelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewouldbedoublewhattheyarenow.

⑤GuangYang,anotherresearcher,saidzooplanktonare“unsungheroes^^ofcarbonstorage.Theteamhopes

thestudywillencouragescientiststoincludezooplanktonintheircalculationsofhowmuchcarbonisstoredaround

theworld.ItalsohighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheSouthernOcean,wherekrillarcindangerbecauseof

fishing.Environmentalactivistssaypeopleshouldbecarefulnot(odamagekrillpopulations,whicharenotonlya

foodsourceforwhales,seals,penguins,andseabirdsbutalsohelpfightclimatechange.

29.Whatdoes“shonealighton"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.wonderedB.shownC.imaginedD.doubted

30.Whyisthecarbonreleasedbyzooplanktonslowtoentertheatmosphere?

A.It'stakeninbyseaanimalsquickly.B.Itstaysdeepintheoceanforalongtime.

C.Itisusedbyphytoplanktonagain.D.Itturnsintoadifferentgasunderthesea.

31.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthestructureof(hepassage?

。爪Q0①②

A.B,C.《&D.@@

32.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.Thereasonsforprotectingwhales,sealsandseabirds.

B.Thepurposeoffishingforthesealsandzooplankton.

C.TheproductsmadefromthezooplanktonfromtheSouthernOcean.

D.ThewaysofprotectingthesmallzooplanktonintheSouthernOcean.

【答案】29.B30.B31.A32.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍浮游动物通过“季节性迁徙”储碳帮助抵抗全球变暖，研究聚焦南大洋，强调保护其浮游

动物的重要性。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Newresearchhasshonealightonhowtheselittlecreaturesareimportantforhelpingto

protecttheplanetagainstglobalwarming.”可知，新的研究表明，这些小生物对于帮助保护地球免受全球变暖

的影响非常重要，该短语意为“阐明"，与show意思相近，故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Becausethezooplanktonaresodeepdown,thegastheyreleasetakesmanyyears,sometimes

evencenturies,torisetothesurfaceandenterEarth'satmosphere.”可知,碳因在深海停留久，进入大气慢，故

选B。

[31题详解】

篇章结构题。①总述浮游动物的作用；②®分述研究及储碳原理；④⑤补充研究者观点与保护意义，选项

A符合，故选Ao

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ItalsohighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheSouthernOcean,wherekrillareindanger

becauseoffishing”可知，下文可能讲保护南大洋浮游动物的方法，故选D。

C

Imaginebeinginasituationwhereyouarefeelingunbelievablytroubledbutareunable,ortooembarrassed,to

talktoafriend.Whocanyouturntoinyourhourofneed?

EversinceChatGPTstartedtobeused,AIchatbotshavebecomefarmoredeveloped.Asaresult,anincreasing

numberofpeoplearebeginningtotreatthemastheirfriends.

1personallyunderstandwhyit'seasytodependonAItosatisfyone'semotionalneeds.Comparedwithreal

friends,thesechatbotsarealwaysbyyourside.Theyarereadytohelproundtheclock,lendingalisteningearpatiently.

Moreover,theyarealwaysabletosaythewordswewishtohear.That'swheretheproblemlies.

PhilosopherMartinHeideggerwarnedthattechnologyhasawayofviewingthingsasresourceswaitingtobe

used,makingitdifficultforustodiscoveranythingelseaboutthem.Forexample,ifIuseanoredetector(探矿仪)

anditfindsoreinaplace,Iwillconsidertheplacefirstasamineralrepository(矿物储存库).However,hadInot

seenthehillwithmyowneyes,IwouldnothavediscoveredthehiIPsnaturalbeauty.

Similarly,AIcompanionsaredesignedtoshowusaverylimitedideaoffriendship.Thisideaonlyfocuseson

whatwecangetfromit—likehelpingwithourmentalhealth,makinguslesslonely,orjustforfun.Ifweonlysee

theseusesofAIfriendship,wemightneverfindouthowvaluableandbeautifulrealfriendshipisonitsown.

Relationshipsareaboutlearningtogrowandaccepteachother'simperfections.Unlikemachines,animperfect

humanfriendcandisappointorevenhunyou.It'salsopossiblethat(heychoose(obeyourfriend,evenafter

experiencingtheworstsideofyou.Thatisafriendshipshowingthatyouareworthsomuchmorethanjustmeeting

someone'sneeds.Theserealfriendshipsmakeourlifeexperiencesmoremeaningfulinmanyways,andAIcan'tdo

that.

However,noteveryoneisaslucky(ohavethesemoments.MyworryisthatasAIfriendsbecomemorecommon,

weriskafuturewherethenextgenerationmaynothave(hechancetodiscover(ruefriendshipsforthemselves.

Ourmosturgenttask?Weneedtoactivelydeveloprealhumanconnectionsandcelebratethebeautyoffriendship.

It'snotjustfbrthenextgeneration,butalsotoremindourselvesoftheheightswecanachievewithtmefriends.

33.WhydomorepeopletreatAIchatbotsasfriends?

A.Alchatbotscansharemorelifestorieswithusersthanrealfriends.

B.AIchatbotsaremoredevelopedandmeetemotionalneedseasily.

C.AIchatbotsarebetteratsolvingdifficultproblemsineverydaylife.

D.AIchatbotscanhelppeoplemakemorerealfriendsontheInternet.

34.Whatdoestheexampleofusingtheoredetectorsshow?

A.AIchatbotsmakeiteasiertodiscovernaturalbeauty.

B.Oredetectorsarcmoreuscfiiithanpeople'sowneyes.

C.Technologycanmakepeoplemissthevaluesofthings.

D.Technologycanhelppeoplefindmorenaturalresources.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainworryaboutAIfriends?

A.AIfriendswilltaketheplaceofrealfriends.

B.AIfriendswillmakehumansbecomelazier.

C.PeoplespendmoremoneydevelopingAIfriends.

D.Thenextgenerationmaynotfindtruefriendship.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIChatbotsAren'tYourFriendsB.TechnologyMakesWonderfulFriendship

C.AIChatbotsMeetAllYourNeedsD.TechnologyMakesLifeMoreColourful

【答案】33.B34.C35.D36.A

【解析】

【导语】本文探讨人们依赖AI聊天机器人满足情感需求的现象，指出其局限，强调真实友谊的价值及传

承的重要性。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“EversinceChalGPTstartedtobeused,AIchatbotshavebecomefarmoredeveloped.Asa

result,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtotreatthemastheirfHends"和"Ipersonallyunderstandwhy

it'seasytodependonAItosatisfyone,semotionalneeds.“可知，AI聊天机器人更先进且容易满足人们的情感

需求，故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据“PhilosopherMartinHeideggerwarnedthattechnologyhasawayofviewingthingsas

resourceswaitingtobeused,makingitdifficultfbrustodiscoveranythingelseaboutIhem.”以及探矿仪的例子可

知，科技会让人忽略事物本身的价值，故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“MyworryisthatasAIfriendsbecomemorecommon,weriskafiiturewherethenext

generationmaynothavethechancetodiscovertruefriendshipsfbrthemselves.”可知,作者担心下一代可能无