2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABrogdaleCollectionsGardenPassoffersauniqueandenrichingexperiencefornatureandfruitenthusiasts.WithapassyoucangainunlimitedaccesstogardenwalksandguidedtoursoftheNationalFruitCollection.Wealsohaveawonderfullineupoffreeeveningtalksandtastingswithourexpertsthisyear,andeventsjustforpassholders.Whynotimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinafruit-filledyear,andenjoyeachseasonwithus?Anadultpassisonly£20.WHATYOUCANENJOYFORAYEAR:UnlimitedGuidedToursTuesday—Sunday(April—October)TourTimes:11:00,13:00&14:30TourLength:1hour(approx.)EngagewithourknowledgeableguidesandexploretheNationalFruitCollection.Withover3,000differentvarieties,duringharvesttimethereisalwayssomethingtastytoenjoy.Youcanevenbuysomeofourseasonalfruittotakehomewithyou.UnlimitedSelf-GuidedWalksAvailablefrom10:00—16:00allyearround(exceptduringcherryseason)ExploretheBrogdalepathwaysandenjoytheKentcountrysideatyourownpace.Thenewself-guidedroutesaredesignedforyoutoappreciatethedifferentfruitcollectionsintheirglory.SPECIALOFFER:Apartfromgardentoursandwalks,yourGardenPassincludes:3FREEfruitbaskets—GardenPassespurchasedbetweenJanuary1toJune302024alsoinclude3freefruitbasketsFREEentrytospecialinteresteveningtalks.Ourpopulartalksincludegardenwalksandtastingswithourexperts—learnaboutavarietyofinterestingseasonalsubjects,tastefruitwhenavailable,andtheperfectopportunitytogetyourquestionsanswered—nottobemissedFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere1.Whatcanpassholdersdoduringcherryseason?A.Takeanunlimitedself-guidedtour. B.Purchasefruitoutofseason.C.Tastefreshfruitduringharvesttime. D.TakeaguidedtouronMonday.2.WhyisaGardenPassgreatvalueformoney?A.Itincludesattractivelecturesabouttours.B.Itoffersarewardingexperienceinnature.C.Itallowsentrytodifferentcountrygardens.D.Itprovidesfreefruitbasketsforawholeyear.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Ascientificjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Afarmingwebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍布罗格代尔收藏园通行证的优势、可享受的全年权益及特别优惠，吸引自然和水果爱好者购买。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据UnlimitedGuidedTours部分中的“EngagewithourknowledgeableguidesandexploretheNationalFruitCollection.Withover3,000differentvarieties,duringharvesttimethereisalwayssomethingtastytoenjoy.Youcanevenbuysomeofourseasonalfruittotakehomewithyou.(与我们知识渊博的导游一起探索国家水果收藏园。这里有超过3000种不同的品种，在收获季节总有美味的水果可以享用。你甚至可以购买一些应季水果带回家。)”以及“UnlimitedSelf-GuidedWalks”部分注明“exceptduringcherryseason(樱桃季除外)”可知，樱桃季无法进行自助游览，但可通过有导游的游览在收获季品尝新鲜水果。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ABrogdaleCollectionsGardenPassoffersauniqueandenrichingexperiencefornatureandfruitenthusiasts.(布罗格代尔收藏园通行证为自然和水果爱好者提供了独特而丰富的体验。)”可知，该通行证能带来极具价值的自然体验，这是其物有所值的原因。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍果园通行证的权益、优惠等信息，且末尾提到“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere(如需更多信息，请点击此处)”，结合内容与果园、水果相关可推测，文本最可能来自农业相关网站。故选D项。BKristinaSmithwasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,grabbingcupsofwatertodrink,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.Thatsparkedherideaforsomethingmoreenvironmental—alightweightcupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.Afterworkingoutadesign,Kristinaorderedherfirstshipmentandtestedthemataracein2021.Asshewasgettingherbusinessofftheground,Kristinaemailedracedirectorstoaskiftheireventuseddisposable(一次性的)cups.“Theanswerwasalwaysyes,”shesaid.Herresponse,“Ifyou’relookingforasustainablesolution,Ihaveone.”Nowsherentsoutthecupsbythethousand,drivingthemtoeventsinbigbagsandleavingbins(箱子)withthecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.Kristinapicksuptheusedcupsandwashestheminaspecializeddishwasher.“It’sjustasolutiontoaproblemthathasbeenaroundforalongtime,”Kristinasaid.Nevertheless,onetrade-offisthatthecuprentalscostracedirectorsmorethanotheroptions.Disposablecupsmightrunjustafewcentseach,while10,000reusablecupswouldrentforabout15centseach.Gleeson,ofProjectDrawdown,seesthereusablecupsasjustoneofmanywaysthatinnovators(创新者)arelookingtocutdownonplasticwaste.Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.Somecities,forinstance,areexperimentingwithreusablefoodtakeoutcontainersthatcustomersreturntonearbydrop-offspotslateron.Whilenoonesolutioncanfullytackletheproblem,“Thepotentialisthere,”Gleesonsaid.“Ithinkingeneral,highadoptionofthesekindsofsolutionsiswhatisabletobringcostsdownandreallymaximizeenvironmentalbenefitsthatyoucouldget.”4.WhatinspiredKristinatodesignreusablecups?A.Thesuggestionfrommarathonracedirectors.B.Herownexperienceinreducingplasticwaste.C.Highpricepaidbymarathonrunnersforcups.D.Thehugenumberofcupswastedinamarathon.5.WhatisthemainchallengeofKristina’sreusablecups?A.Highrentalcost. B.Pooruserexperience.C.Unsatisfyingquality. D.Complexwashingprocess.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Reusablecupsaresufficienttoreduceplasticwaste.B.Innovationshouldattachimportancetoreducingcosts.C.Solutionsshouldfitlocaluseandbeconvenientforadopters.D.Citieshavemadegreatprogressinreducingplasticwaste.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethewaysofproducingreusablecups.B.Tocomparethecostsofsingle-useandreusablecups.C.Tocriticizeraceeventsforcausingenvironmentaldamage.D.Toreportarental-cupplanforreducingplasticwasteinraces.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了KristinaSmith在参加马拉松比赛时看到大量一次性杯子被浪费，从而受到启发设计出可重复使用的杯子，同时介绍了该服务面临的挑战及相关领域减少塑料浪费的创新思路。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“KristinaSmithwasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,grabbingcupsofwatertodrink,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.Thatsparkedherideaforsomethingmoreenvironmental—alightweightcupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.(2019年，KristinaSmith参加加州国际马拉松比赛，在拿水喝的时候，她开始思考这类活动会产生多少垃圾。在回家的飞机上，她算了一笔账：9000名跑步者，17个援助站，大约15万只一次性杯子被使用后扔掉。这激发了她设计一种更环保的东西的想法——一种可以反复使用的轻便杯子。)”可知，马拉松比赛中大量杯子被浪费激发了Kristina设计可重复使用杯子的灵感。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless,onetrade-offisthatthecuprentalscostracedirectorsmorethanotheroptions.Disposablecupsmightrunjustafewcentseach,while10,000reusablecupswouldrentforabout15centseach.(然而，一个权衡是，杯子的租金比其他选择要高。一次性杯子可能每个只要几美分，而10000个可重复使用的杯子每个租金约为15美分。)”可知，Kristina的可重复使用杯子的主要挑战是租金高。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.(这样的解决方案通常必须以便利为根基，以本地应用为基础，才能让更多人采用。)”可知，减少塑料浪费的解决方案应该适合本地使用，并且对采用者来说方便。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thatsparkedherideaforsomethingmoreenvironmental—alightweightcupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.(这激发了她设计一种更环保的东西的想法——一种可以反复使用的轻便杯子。)”以及第二段中的“Nowsherentsoutthecupsbythethousand,drivingthemtoeventsinbigbagsandleavingbins(箱子)withthecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.Kristinapicksuptheusedcupsandwashestheminaspecializeddishwasher.(现在她以千为单位出租这些杯子，用大袋子把它们运到活动现场，并留下带有公司标志的箱子供使用后收集。Kristina拿起用过的杯子，在专门的洗碗机里清洗。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要报道了Kristina为减少比赛中的塑料垃圾而推出的租赁杯子计划。故选D。CScientistsareadvancingforwardinbrain-computerinterface(BCI)technology,andanewlydevelopedsystemcantranslateourthoughtsintotextorsound.It’sessentiallyaninnerspeechdecoder(解码器),developedbyresearchersfrominstitutionsacrosstheUS.Intestsonfourvolunteerswithseveredisabilities,thedecoderhasanaccuracyrateofupto74percentintranslatingthoughtsintoaudible(听得见的)speech.ThepotentialhereisforaBCIthatcanhelpthosewithspeechdisabilitiestocommunicatemoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.PreviousBCIshavereliedonbrainactivitythatiscreatedwhenapersontriestospeakorwrite,eventhoughtheirbodiescannotcarryouttheaction.Thisnewtechnologygetsastepclosertothesource.“Ifyoujusthavetothinkaboutspeechinsteadofactuallytryingtospeak,it’spotentiallyeasierandfasterforpeople,”saysneuroscientistBenjaminMeschede-Krasa,fromStanfordUniversityintheUS.MachinelearningwasusedtotraintheBCItoconnectbrainsignalstowordsasthefourparticipantsthoughtaboutthem.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasoverlapbetweencertainbrainpatternswhenthevolunteerstriedtospeakandwhentheyonlyimaginedwordsandphrases.Despitethis,thesignalscouldbedistinguishedfromeachother.Withsomeprobabilitycalculationsthrownin,thenewBCIcanrecognizeupto125,000wordsusingonlyinnerspeech.“Wefoundthatwecoulddecodethesesignalswellenoughtodemonstrateaproofofprinciple,althoughstillnotaswellaswecouldwithattemptedspeech,”saysneuroscientistFrankWillett,fromStanfordUniversity.There’sstillalongwaytogothere,andtheBCIoftenfallsfarshortofthat74maximumaccuracyrating.However,byemployingmoreadvancedtechnology,theresearchersareconfidentthatthesystemcanbequicklyimprovedoverthenextfewyears.“ThisworkgivesrealhopethatspeechBCIscanonedayrestorecommunicationthatisasfluent,natural,andcomfortableasconversationalspeech,”saysWillett.8.HowdoesthenewBCIsystemdifferfrompreviousones?A.Ithelpshealthypeoplecommunicatefluently.B.Itdoesn’trequiretheusertotrytospeakorwrite.C.Itusesamoreadvancedmachinelearningmodel.D.Itcanidentifymorewordswithhigheraccuracy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph4referto?A.Gap. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Similarity.10.WhatisthemainproblemwiththenewBCI?A.Security. B.Speed. C.Accuracy. D.Convenience.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abreakthroughindecodinginnerspeech.B.TheworkingprincipleofanewBCIsystem.C.DifferencesbetweenanewBCIandpreviousones.D.Challengesforpeoplewithseverespeechdisabilities.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术领域取得的突破性进展，特别是新研发的内部语音解码器系统。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“PreviousBCIshavereliedonbrainactivitythatiscreatedwhenapersontriestospeakorwrite,eventhoughtheirbodiescannotcarryouttheaction.Thisnewtechnologygetsastepclosertothesource.“Ifyoujusthavetothinkaboutspeechinsteadofactuallytryingtospeak,it’spotentiallyeasierandfasterforpeople,”(以往的脑机接口（BCI）依赖的是人在试图说话或写字时产生的大脑活动，即便他们的身体无法执行这些动作。而这项新技术更接近问题的根源。“如果人们只需思考说话的内容，而无需实际尝试发声，那么对使用者而言，这可能会更简单、更快捷。”)”可知，以前的脑机接口依赖于一个人试图说话或写字时产生的大脑活动，而新的脑机接口技术只需思考说话，不需要试图说话或写字。所以新BCI系统与以往的不同之处在于它不需要用户试图说话或写字。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Despitethis,thesignalscouldbedistinguishedfromeachother.Withsomeprobabilitycalculationsthrownin,thenewBCIcanrecognizeupto125,000wordsusingonlyinnerspeech.(尽管如此，这些信号仍可相互区分。通过引入一些概率计算，新的脑机接口（BCI）仅利用内部语音就能识别多达125,000个单词。)”可知，当志愿者试着说话和只想象单词和短语时，他们的某些大脑模式存在重叠，结合选项可推测出“overlap”指的是“相似性”，即两种情况下大脑模式有相似之处，和Similarity意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’sstillalongwaytogothere,andtheBCIoftenfallsfarshortofthat74maximumaccuracyrating.However,byemployingmoreadvancedtechnology,theresearchersareconfidentthatthesystemcanbequicklyimprovedoverthenextfewyears.(要达到理想状态仍有很长的路要走，而且脑机接口（BCI）的准确率常常远低于74%这一最高水平。不过，研究人员相信，通过采用更先进的技术，该系统在未来几年内能够得到迅速改进。)”可知，新的BCI的主要问题是准确性，它常常远低于74%的最高准确率。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientistsareadvancingforwardinbrain-computerinterface(BCI)technology,andanewlydevelopedsystemcantranslateourthoughtsintotextorsound.(科学家们在脑机接口（BCI）技术领域不断取得进展，新研发的系统能够将我们的思想转化为文字或声音。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术领域取得的突破性进展，特别是新研发的内部语音解码器系统，因此本文的主旨是A选项“Abreakthroughindecodinginnerspeech.(解码内心语言的突破。)”。故选A。DUnderthebakingsun,XuXiaolongandhiscolleagueswalkedthroughwildgrassintheGobiDesert,scanningtherockyfoothillsofHelanMountaininYinchuan,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,insearchofancientcarvings.Uponfindingapatternonarock,theteamimmediatelyphotographedandrecordeditslocation.“Thisfieldsurveynotonlyassessesthepreservationstatusofpreviouslydiscoveredrockcarvingsbutalsohelpsidentifyandrecordnewones,”saysXu,36,whoworkswiththecity’sHelanMountainrockartadministration.Heexplainsthattheworklaysthefoundationforsubsequent(随后的)protectionefforts.Stretching250kilometers,HelanMountainishometomorethan20,000ancientrockcarvingscreatedbyearlyresidentswithstonesormetaltools.Datingbackapproximately10,000to3,000years,thecarvingsdescribediversesubjectsrangingfromnaturalimageslikehumanfaces,animalsandhandprints,toancientlifesceneslikehuntingandherding(畜牧).Launchedin2020,theadministrationhassurveyedover12squarekilometersinandaroundtheHelanMountainrockartruinspark.Amongthecarvings,oneischaracterizedbytwohandprints—onelargeandtheothersmall.“Thehandprintslikelysymbolize‘me’and‘you’,carvedintotherocktoreachanagreement,”saysZhangJianguo,deputydirectoroftheadministration.HeaddsthatattachingahandprinttodocumentslikecontractswasatraditionalpracticeinChina,andthisrockcarvingreflectsthatlastingculturalcontinuity.Withinthepark,thedeepestcarvingreaches1.5centimeters,adepththathassurvivedmanyyearsofweathering.Throughanexperiment,theadministrationfoundthateventhreepeoplecarvingthroughoutanentiredayleftonlyunclearmarks,indicatingthatasingleworklikelytookmultiplegenerationsofprehistoricpeopletocomplete.Despitetheirhistoricsignificance,therockcarvingsfacetypicalpreservationchallengeslikeweatheringandrainwater.Throughouttheentireconservationjourney,concreteeffortsincludingfieldsurveys,theconstructionofflood-preventiondamsandprotectivefencinghavebeenmadebyworkersfromtheHelanMountainrockartadministration.12.WhydotheresearchersstudyrockcarvingsinHelanMountain?A.Toshowprehistoriccarvingskills.B.Torevealancientlocallifeandculture.C.Tohelprestorearuinedrockartpark.D.ToattracttouriststoHelanMountain.13.Whatdothetwohandprintsinparagraph4probablyrepresent?A.AmarkpointingtoHelanMountain.B.Arecordofanancienthuntingactivity.C.Aconventionalwayofsigningacontract.D.Agestureindicatingfamilyrelationship.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherockcarvinginparagraph5?A.Itwasalong-termproject.B.Itwascreatedingoodweather.C.Itwascompletedwithinlimitedtime.D.Itwasdiscoveredinanexperiment.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AraceagainsttimetorescuerockcarvingsB.AdvancedtechniquestoprotectrockcarvingsC.AlivingmuseumofcultureinHelanMountainD.AsymbolichandprintcarvinginancientChina【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宁夏贺兰山岩画的历史价值、题材内容、考古调查情况及面临的保护挑战，展现工作人员的保护努力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Datingbackapproximately10,000to3,000years,thecarvingsdescribediversesubjectsrangingfromnaturalimageslikehumanfaces,animalsandhandprints,toancientlifesceneslikehuntingandherding.(这些岩画可追溯至约10000至3000年前，题材多样，既有人脸、动物、手印等自然意象，也有狩猎、畜牧等古代生活场景。)”以及第四段中对双手印岩画反映文化延续性的解读可知，研究贺兰山岩画是为了揭示古代当地的生活风貌与文化内涵。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amongthecarvings,oneischaracterizedbytwohandprints—onelargeandtheothersmall.“Thehandprintslikelysymbolize‘me’and‘you’,carvedintotherocktoreachanagreement,”saysZhangJianguo,deputydirectoroftheadministration.HeaddsthatattachingahandprinttodocumentslikecontractswasatraditionalpracticeinChina,andthisrockcarvingreflectsthatlastingculturalcontinuity.(在这些岩画中，有一幅以两个手印为特征——一个大一个小。“这两个手印可能象征着‘我’和‘你’，刻在岩石上以达成某种约定，”该管理处副主任张建国说。他补充道，在中国，在合同等文件上按手印是一种传统做法，这幅岩画反映了这种持久的文化延续性。)”可知，两个手印的特征及相关解读均表明，其代表古代签订约定（类似合同签约）的传统方式。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Throughanexperiment,theadministrationfoundthateventhreepeoplecarvingthroughoutanentiredayleftonlyunclearmarks,indicatingthatasingleworklikelytookmultiplegenerationsofprehistoricpeopletocomplete.(通过一项实验，管理处发现，即使三个人一整天都在雕刻，也只能留下模糊的痕迹，这表明一件作品可能需要史前人类的好几代人才能完成。)”可知，这幅岩画的创作耗费了漫长时间，是一项长期工程。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既介绍了贺兰山岩画的历史文化价值，也重点提及岩画面临风化、雨水侵蚀等保护难题，以及工作人员通过实地调查、修建防洪坝、防护围栏等措施进行保护的努力，体现了“与时间赛跑拯救岩画”的核心，选项A最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoufelttiredandfrustratedbyyourscheduleorworkloadlately?Ifso,youmaybeovercommitted(过载的).Overcommitmentoccurswhenyoupushyourboundariesandtakeonmoredutiesthanyoucanhandleatonce.____16____Thereareplentyofsolutionstostopit.Thinkbeforeyoucommit.Beforeyousay“yes”tosomething,takesometimetoevaluatethecommitmentandyourschedule.Canyouaddthistaskoractivitytoyourlist?Isitsomethingyoucancompletewithoutstretchingyourselftoothin?____17____Setboundariesandsticktothem.Makingclearboundariesforyourprofessionalandpersonallifeisagreatandhealthywaytoavoidovercommitment.____18____Thiscanbeassimpleasturningoffyourphoneataspecificpointeachnightorleavingworkbehindattheoffice.____19____Noteverythingissetinstone.Ifanewdutycomesaroundthat’smoreimportantthanothers,doyourbesttorearrangeyourto-dolist.Forinstance,whenyoureceiveanemailfromyourbossaskingyoutocompleteanassignmentfortomorrowmorning’smeetingbytheendoftheday,youcanreplacethetimetoworkonataskdueattheendoftheweekwiththehigh-prioritytask.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.There’snoshameingettingalittleextrahelpnowandthen,especiallywhenyou’restressedout.Don’thesitatetoreachouttoyourboss,coworker,orlovedoneifyouneedanextrahandwithacommitment.____20____Itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotweaktoaskforhelp.Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.A.Accommodatetoatightschedule.B.Adjustyourcommitmentstoyourschedule.C.Askthesequestionstohelpdecidewhichtaskisyourtoppriority.D.Youknowyourlimits,sosetthemtoprotectyouroverallwell-being.E.Whilemanypeoplefaceovercommitment,itdoesn’thavetobeapermanentfeeling.F.Sometimes,havingeventhesmallestthingtakenoffyourplatecanmakeabigdifference.G.Askyourselfthesequestionstohelpdecidewhetherornotacommitmentisworthyourenergy.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何应对和避免过载的问题。【16题详析】空前“Overcommitmentoccurswhenyoupushyourboundariesandtakeonmoredutiesthanyoucanhandleatonce.(过载是指你超越自身极限，一次性承担了超出你处理能力的更多职责。)”说明了过载是在什么时候发生的，空后“Thereareplentyofsolutionstostopit.(有很多办法可以阻止它。)”说明有方法可以阻止过载，E选项“Whilemanypeoplefaceovercommitment,itdoesn’thavetobeapermanentfeeling.(虽然很多人都面临过载的问题，但这并不一定是一种长期持续的感觉。)”说明过载不一定会长期存在，引出了后文的阻止方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】空前“Canyouaddthistaskoractivitytoyourlist?Isitsomethingyoucancompletewithoutstretchingyourselftoothin?(你能把这个任务或活动添加到你的列表中吗？你能在不让自己分身乏术的情况下完成这件事吗？)”提到了一些要问自己的问题，空格处应该陈述问这些问题有什么意义，G选项“Askyourselfthesequestionstohelpdecidewhetherornotacommitmentisworthyourenergy.(问问自己这些问题，以帮助你决定一项承诺是否值得你付出精力。)”说明了问这些问题的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空前“Setboundariesandsticktothem.Makingclearboundariesforyourprofessionalandpersonallifeisagreatandhealthywaytoavoidovercommitment.(设定界限并坚持下去。为你的职业和个人生活划清界限是一种避免过载的好方法。)”说明了要设定工作和生活之间的界限，D选项“Youknowyourlimits,sosetthemtoprotectyouroverallwell-being.(你知道你的极限，所以设定它们来保护你的整体健康。)”中的them指代的是前面的boundaries，说明了设定界限的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Noteverythingissetinstone.Ifanewdutycomesaroundthat’smoreimportantthanothers,doyourbesttorearrangeyourto-dolist.(并非所有事情都是一成不变的。如果一项比其他任务更重要的新任务出现了，尽你所能重新安排你的任务清单。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要重新安排任务清单，B选项“Adjustyourcommitmentstoyourschedule.(根据你的时间表调整你的承诺。)”说明的是要根据时间表调整承诺，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选B。【20题详析】空前“There’snoshameingettingalittleextrahelpnowandthen,especiallywhenyou’restressedout.Don’thesitatetoreachouttoyourboss,coworker,orlovedoneifyouneedanextrahandwithacommitment.(偶尔得到一点额外的帮助并不可耻，尤其是当你压力很大的时候。如果你需要别人的帮助，可以毫不犹豫地向你的老板、同事或爱人求助。)”说明要向他人求助，空格处应该说向他人求助的好处，F选项“Sometimes,havingeventhesmallestthingtakenoffyourplatecanmakeabigdifference.(有时候，哪怕只是从你的任务清单中去掉一件最小的事情，也能产生很大的影响。)”说明的是朋友帮你做一件最小的事情也是很有意义的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenKevinRiderlefthishouseonemorning,hethoughthewassimplygoingoutforanotherjog.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisdecisiontosticktobusierstreets,ratherthanquietpaths,wouldbethereasonwhyhe’s____21____today.That____22____camefromhisearlierexperience.In2021,Kevinsufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone.Sincethen,he____23____thatitwasbettertobesomewherepeoplecouldseeandhelpincaseofanotherheartattack.Andthatwas____24____whathappenedthatmorning.AsKevinwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenlycollapsed—hisheart____25____irregularly.Momentslater,strangersrushedtohisside,andoneofthemhadmorethangood____26____—hehadlife-savingtraining.GradyLenihan,anICUnurse,happenedtobenearby.NotknowinghowlongKevin____27____there,hewaspessimisticaboutapositive____28____butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingallhecould.He____29____firstaidfornearly10minutesuntiltheambulancearrived.Hiseffortsworked.Kevin_____30_____inahospitalbedatAdventHealthwithonlyinjuriesonbones.Dayslater,asceneneithermanwouldforget_____31_____insidethehospital.AsKevinwasrecoveringinthe_____32_____,anICUnursecameovertohelp.Whenhewalkedin,Kevinimmediately_____33_____him:itwasLenihan—theverymanwhohadsavedhislife_____34_____.ForKevin,the_____35_____wasunexpected.Withhiswifeandchildrenbyhisside,heexpressedheartfeltgratitudeandtookaphotowiththenursewhohadgivenhimasecondchance.21.A.ambitious B.anxious C.alive D.influential22.A.effect B.choice C.finding D.courage23.A.preferred B.promised C.dreamed D.figured24.A.exactly B.properly C.finally D.gradually25.A.knocking B.beating C.attacking D.hitting26.A.plans B.ideas C.intentions D.expectations27.A.waited B.lay C.jogged D.paused28.A.future B.option C.pattern D.outcome29.A.sought B.performed C.tested D.learned30.A.gaveout B.brokedown C.passedout D.wokeup31.A.appeared B.came C.formed D.occurred32.A.house B.dormitory C.ward D.store33.A.wrapped B.interrupted C.suspected D.recognized34.A.bychance B.bynature C.bydesign D.byluck35.A.imagination B.reunion C.journey D.rescue【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述凯文因吸取过往心脏病发作的教训选择在人多的街道慢跑，突发心脏病时被ICU护士格雷迪救助，之后在医院重逢并致谢的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道的是，他选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非安静小路的决定，正是他如今依然活着的原因。A.ambitious有野心的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.alive活着的；D.influential有影响力的。根据后文“theverymanwhohadsavedhislife”可知，凯文因在人多街道得到及时救助得以存活，该选择是他“活着”的关键原因。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个选择源于他早些时候的经历。A.effect影响；B.choice选择；C.finding发现；D.courage勇气。根据前文“hisdecisiontosticktobusierstreets”可知，此处指前文提到的“选择”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他意识到，为了防止再次心脏病发作，最好待在人们能看到并提供帮助的地方。A.preferred偏爱；B.promised承诺；C.dreamed梦想；D.figured意识到、认为。根据前文“Kevinsufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone”的经历，可知凯文从过往经历中“意识到”待在人多地方的重要性。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而那天早上发生的事情，正是如此。A.exactly恰好、正是；B.properly适当地；C.finally最终；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文“strangersrushedtohisside”和护士实施急救的情节可知，情况与凯文预想的“待在人多地方能获得帮助”完全一致，“exactly”体现这种契合度。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文在十字路口等待时，他突然倒下了——他的心脏跳动不规律。A.knocking敲击；B.beating跳动；C.attacking攻击；D.hitting击打。根据前文“sufferedaheartattack”和“AsKevinwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenlycollapsed”以及常识可知，心脏病发作时会出现心脏“跳动”异常。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，陌生人冲到他身边，其中一人不仅有善意的意图——他还接受过救生训练。A.plans计划；B.ideas想法；C.intentions意图、心意；D.expectations期待。根据后文“didallhecould”可知，陌生人不仅有帮助凯文的“善意”，还具备实际救助能力。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道凯文躺在那里多久了，他对积极的结果并不乐观，但这并没有阻止他竭尽全力。A.waited等待；B.lay躺；C.jogged慢跑；D.paused暂停。根据前文“AsKevinwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenlycollapsed”可知，凯文突发心脏病后“躺”在地上，符合当时的状态。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道凯文躺在那里多久了，他对积极的结果并不乐观，但这并没有阻止他竭尽全力。A.future未来；B.option选择；C.pattern模式；D.outcome结果。根据“didn’tknowhowlongKevinlaythere”和心脏病发作的危险性可知，护士不确定救助能否成功，对“结果”不乐观。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实施了将近10分钟的急救，直到救护车到达。A.sought寻找；B.performed实施、执行；C.tested测试；D.learned学习。根据前文“hadlife-savingtraining”和后文“firstaid”可知，护士具备急救能力并实际“实施”了急救，“performfirstaid”为固定搭配。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯文在AdventHealth医院的病床上醒来，只有骨头受伤。A.gaveout分发；B.brokedown出故障；C.passedout晕倒；D.wokeup醒来。根据前文“collapsed”和“ambulancearrived”可知，凯文被送往医院后从昏迷中“醒来”，符合急救后的语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个两人都终生难忘的场景在医院里出现了。A.appeared出现；B.came来；C.formed形成；D.occurred发生。根据后文“anICUnursecameovertohelp”和重逢的情节可知，此处指重逢的场景“出现”，“appeared”侧重视觉上的显现，符合“护士走进病房被认出”的画面感。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯文在病房里康复时，一位ICU护士过来帮忙。A.house房子；B.dormitory宿舍；C.ward病房；D.store商店。根据前文“inahospitalbed”和“recovering”可知，凯文康复的地点是医院“病房”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来时，凯文立刻认出了他：正是格雷迪——那个偶然救了他一命的人。A.wrapped包裹；B.interrupted打断；C.suspected怀疑；D.recognized认出。根据后文“itwasLenihan—theverymanwhohadsavedhislife”可知，凯文一眼“认出”了救命恩人，符合语境。故选D项。【34题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他走进来时，凯文立刻认出了他：正是格雷迪——那个偶然救了他一命的人。A.bychance偶然；B.bynature本质上；C.bydesign故意地；D.byluck靠运气。根据前文“GradyLenihan,anICUnurse,happenedtobenearby”可知，格雷迪是“偶然”出现在现场并救助了凯文，“bychance”与“happenedto”意义相近。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对凯文来说，这次重逢是意料之外的。A.imagination想象；B.reunion重逢；C.journey旅程；D.rescue救助。根据前文“anICUnursecameovertohelp”和“recognizedhim:itwasLenihan”可知，此处指凯文与救命恩人的“重逢”，是故事后续的核心情节。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethascompletelychangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Cybercrime(网络犯罪),often____36____(refer)toasthedarkside