百师联盟2025届高三开年摸底联考英语+答案

注意事项：考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.LookingthroughsomA.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.3.HowmanyhoursdoesthemansuggestA.4hours.B.5hours.C.A.Repairhercar.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WheredoesthewoA.Inthelibrary.B.I7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?A.She'spatient.B.She'sclever.8.WhatdidthemandojustbeA.Hedidsomereading.B.Her开年摸底联考英语试题第1页(共8页)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Sheisbusy.B.Shegetsinjured.A.Adoctor.B.Atrainer.A.PracticeTaiChi.B.Havesomerest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B.ThefirstmantodeliC.Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.19.Whendidwomenbegin20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.AnotherpersonwhoflewtheC.Anorganizationthatd第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A2025StudentLaunchCLaunchSystem(SLS).Theactivityinvolvesreachingabroadaudienceofmiddleschools,colleges,anduniversitiesacrossthenationinanine-monbuild,testandlaunchvehicleandpayload(载荷)componentsthatsupportSLS.ItisaimedatinspiringstudentstoexplorescienLaunchChallenge.Aspartofthechallenge,teamswilldesign,build,andflyahigh-powered开年摸底联考英语试题第2页(共8页)amateurrocketandscientificpayload.TheyadetailedreviewsthroughouttheThenine-month-longchallengewil2025.FinallaunchesarescheduledforMay3,minutesnorthofNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.It'stheperfectendingtotheevents.TeamsStudentteamswillundergodetailedreviewsbyNASApersonneltoensurethesafety,operandpracticalityoftheirrocketandpayloaddesigns.TheAltitude(高度)Award:AwardedtotheteamthatcomesclosesttotheirdeclaredtargetvehicledesignfortheirintendedpayloadwhilestillmaximJudges'ChoiceAward:SelectedduringLaunchWeekbyapanelofguestjudgesandawardedforthebestcombinationofpayloadinnovation,vehicledesignandconstructioA.Totrainprofessionalastronauts.B.TopromoC.Totestnewrockettechnologies.D.ToselectA.NinemonthsB.Twomonths.C.Fourdays.DA.Socialmediapopularityofthedesign.B.Themaximumpayloadofthevehicle.D.Thevehicle'sinnovatPhotographerAshleySuszczynskitracesbackher.passionfoParticularly,tomakingpuppets(木偶)outofbrownpaperbagsandthrowingshowswpopulatedbymythicalcreatures.Thisfeelingofwonderrunsthroughhmasquerade(蒙面舞会)series,whichseeshertravellingthroughEuropetorecordavisuallystrikingbranchofancie“Severalyearsago,IsawphotographsofamasqueradeinthenorthofSpaincalled'LaVijanera,'”Suszczynskisaysspiritsofthewoodlands.IflewtoSpainforaweektoborn.”Afterthis,SuszczynskibeganresearchingmoreEuropeanmaskedmasquerades,hopingtolearnabouttheirhistory,characters,anthemesinvolvingseasonalchange,life,andhappiness.“ITheprojecthastakenhertgroupswithdesignedcostumesandmasks.ForSuszczynski,t“WhenIplana'trip’it'susuallyaroundanev开年摸底联考英语试题第3页(共8页)parade,whateveritis—butthat'sonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thatisthefootintsays.Besides,shetriesherbesttoovercomethelanguagebarrier.Butthephotographerdescribesthewhphotographed.Theylovetoteachabouttheirculture.Theyloveforpe24.WhatistheprimaryfocusofAshleA.DocumentingcreatureB.RecordingmodernEuroC.ExploringmaskingtradiD.InvestigatingthehistoryofpuppefshowsinEurope.A.Theoriginoftheproject.B.C.AmasqueradeinSpain.D.ThebaA.Toughandembarrassing.C.Meaningfulandeffortless.D.Challengingbutrewarding.CClimatechangeislargelylivingwithinthem.ThelossofthatlStressedcoralsarealsomorelikelytobeinfectedbynatpast,populationsofthoseextremelysmalllivingthingswerekeptcucumbers(海参),whichfeedonseafloorsediment(沉积物).Unfortunately,duetoover-oftheplots.ThoseplotsweresubsequHayandClementsnowhopethattheirfindingswillmodirtytankeventuauntilnow.”开年摸底联考英语试题第4页(共8页)开年摸底联考英语试题第5页(共8页)白A29.WhatwasthekeydifferencebD.ThefrequencyofinspectionB.TheestablishmentofnewcoralreserveC.TheadoptionofmoreseacucuD“Zerodistractions.”That'swhatCalNewport,authorofDigitalMinimalism:ChoosingaFocusedLifeinaNoisyWorld,saysisrequiredtohaveasessionoffocusedproductivityhecal“deepwork.”Arezero-distractionmomentsevenavailabletomosttechnicalinnovationthatmakesourlivesmoreconvenient,likephonesandappsentertainment,isbuiltforamulti-taskinglifestyle.Listentomusic.Addtoyourgrocer“buy”onanonlineshoppingcart.Reserveatableforthisweekend.Aofusdoatthesametime—andalltoooftenwhilewe'redoingsomethingelseNewportdescribedthesnagsofthislifestyleinaninterviewwi“Everytimeyouswitchyourattentionfromcost.Thisswitchingcreatesaneffectthatpsychologistscallattentionresidue(残留),whichcanreduceyourcognitive(认知的)capacityforasubstantialamountoftimebeforeitclears.Ifyouconstantlymake‘quickchecks'ofvariousdevicesandinboxes,youessentiallykeepyourselfinastateofpersistentattentionresidue,whichisaterribleideaifyou'resomeonewhousesyourbraintomakealiving.”“deepwork”everyday,timewhenweareengagedincognitivelychainterruptionfromanythingelse.Thiscouldbaprofessionalgoal.Theimportantpartisthatitneedstobeanactivityyoucancommittoinvestingyourenergyinwholeheartedly.Gettinginthehabitofworkingdeeplywill,saysNewport,leadyoutoconclusionthat“concentrationisasuperpower.”WhatinA.Theyareavailabletomostpeople.B.TheyresultfromtechnicalinA.Disadvantages.B.Features.C.Potentials.D.Principles.34.WhatdoesNewportrecA.Reducingtheuseoftechnology.B.DoingoC.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.D.Balancingmultipleactivitieseffectively.A.Multitasking:AModernLifestyleB.TheChallengesofZeroDistraD.ThePowerofAttentionR第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofrobots,awideseriesofimwalkingandtalkinglikehumans,completelyintegratingintoocomplextaskswithease?WhiRobotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyofthehealthcareteam.37Theyrelyheavilyonadvancedtechnology.Advancedsensorsandartifandrespondtoitsenvironment.38individualpatient'sneeds.Thispersonalitreatmentpossible.Furthermore,robotscanalsoreducetheworkloadofhealthcDespitethemanybenefitsofusingrobotsinhrequiresstricttestingandregulation.40toseemorerobotsplayingacriticalroleinhealthcare,revolutioniziB.ThefutureofroboticsintheuseofsurgeriesispromisinD.However,thefieldofhea第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)最佳选项。 coolbut45sofar.Onethingthisdid,however,wastoremindmeofmyownc开年摸底联考英语试题第6页(共8页)开年摸底联考英语试题第7页(共8页)jean,andacoatandgoingintothelivingroomwhereasingllifewillbecomea55thatcanwarmtheheartsofothersaro41.A.instructionsB.promisesC.requestsD.rema42.A.beforeB.since43.A.apparentlyB.frequentlyC.hesitantlyD.hurriedly44.A.movingB.hangingC.45.A.comfortableB.stable46.A.adventuresB.memoriesC.accidentsD.performances47.A.drivingawayB.wakingupC.steppinginD.lea48.A.decoratedB.bondedC.heated49.A.receptionB.reunionC.warmth50.A.confusingB.panicking51.A.resignB.inspectC.52.A.missB.create53.A.preciousB.naturalC.amusingD.challeng54.A.fairB.cold55.A.symbol第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChinesescientistLuQi56(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarthofScieandInnovationbytheUnitedNationsEnvironm57(address)desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtonlastTuesday.LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryandfoundingpresidInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeiAccordingtotheUNEP,Luhasplayedakeyroleincarryingouttheworld'sl(造林)project59inestablishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.ThisawardisTheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN's(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirationalenvironmentalworkers,particularlyyoungergenerations,tocontribute64(active)tog65(effect)andadaptabledesertificationconinitiativessuchasChina'sBeltandRoadI第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：1.游玩感受；2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等);3.期待交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。andEmma,decidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Equippedwithbackpacksfilledwwater,snacks,andamap,theywereexcitedtoexplorethegreatouAstheywalkedalongtheweunexpectedturn.Darkcloudsrolledinquickly,swallowingthesun.Thewindstartedsoon,rainpoureddownheavily.ThepathbecamLily,tryingtokeepupeveryone'sspirits,suggestedtheyfindaplacAfterwhatseemedlikehours,therainfinallystopped,butthetheysteppedoutoftheMudslideshadoccurred,andlargestonesblockedtheirwayback.Tomakemattersworse,JackWithasenseofuneasmorefamiliarpathorbadly.LilyandJackrushedtoherside注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LilyandJackexchangedanxiouslooks,theirmindsracingforsolutions. Justwhentheyfelttiredandhungry,Lilyspottedavillageinthedistance. 开年摸底联考英语试题第8页(共8页)2025届高三开年摸底联考听力1-5BBCCA6-10BA篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有关绿色山谷音乐节的一些信息。21.C细节理解题。根据“Dates:July15-17,2025”,“TicketInformation”部分“GeneralAdmission:$80perday.”可知，没有购买VIP通行证的人参加三天的音乐节需要支付80×3=240美元。22.B细节理解题。在“Lineup”部分的“Leadingperformers”中提到了TheMelodyMakers和LilyRose,而TheJazz音乐。23.D细节理解题。从“TipsforFestival-goers”部分中的“Bringsunscreen,hats,andcomfortableshoesasyou'llbespendingalotoftimeoutdoors.”可知，参加音乐节的人应该携带户外活动所需的物品。B篇本文为记叙文，介绍摄影师深入探讨欧洲古代蒙面仪式的象征意义。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段ThisfeelingofwonderrunsthroughherprojectMaskedmasquerade(蒙面舞会)series,whichseeshertravellingthroughEuropetorecordavisuallystrikingbranchofancientfolkcustoms.这种奇妙的感觉贯穿于她的《蒙面舞会》系列中，在该系列中，她漫游欧洲，记录古代民间传说中一个视觉上引人注目的分支。由此可知，《蒙面舞会》的主要核心是用摄影探究蒙面传统。25.A推理判断题。根据第二段IflewtoSnainforaweektoattend.andiustlikethat,apassionwasborn.我飞往西班牙一周参加，就这样，一种痴迷诞生了，可知，本段作者主要讲述的是Suszczynski如何开始这一项目的。26.D推理判断题。第三段介绍这个项自的好处，第四段介绍这个项目的挑战，第五段介绍这个项目的回报。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Theylovetoteachabouttheirculture.Theyloveforpeopletolearnabouttheirculture,tobringittolight.他们喜欢传授他们的文化。他们喜欢人们了解他们的文化，并将其展现出来。由此可知，Suszczynski所拍摄的人们积极参与他们的文化传播。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍海参通过吃海底沉积物来控制那些可能感染珊瑚的微生物种群数量，减少疾病危害，起到维持珊瑚健康的作用。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Stressedcoralsarealsomorelikelytobeinfectedbynaturallyoccurringbacteria.Inthepast,populationsofthoseextremelysmalllivingthingswerekepttomanageablelevelsbyseacucfeedonsealoorsediment(沉积物).”可知，珊瑚也更容易被自然界存在的细菌感染。海参通过吃海底沉积物来控制那些可能感染珊瑚的微生物数量，减少疾病危害，起到维持珊瑚健康的作用。29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“NeartheislandofMo'oreainFrenchPolynesia,thescientistsleftexistingseacucumbersin10plotsofsandyseabedandremovedthemfrom10others..”,可知，进行实验的两组海床地块的关键区别在于有无海参。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段“HayandClementsnowhopethattheirfindingswillmotivategovernmentsandothergroupstoimplementstricterpoliciesonthe...finduseinkeepingdiseases.”可知，Hay和Clements希望他们的发现能促使各国政府和其他团体对海参的捕捞实施更严格的政策，并开始养殖海参用于放到需要保护的珊瑚上。养殖海参也可以用于清理养鱼场，甚至可能延缓某些疾病的发生。由此推断，Hay和Clements呼吁采取更多的海参保护实践。31.D推理判断题。最后一段Clements用形象比喻说明如果把像海参这种处理沉积物的生物都移除了，海洋环境就会变差，强调了海参在维持健康海洋环境方面起着至关重要且不可替代的作用，如同保持鱼缸清洁一样。开年摸底联考英语答案第1页(共6页)D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍一次只做一件事很重要，深度工作是专注生产力的关键。32.D推理判断题。第二段叙述，每一项让我们的生活变得更加便利的技术创新，比如手机、应用程序和流媒体这个周末的餐桌，所有这些都是我们许多人同时做的事情，而且常常是在我们做其他事情比如工作时做的。由种转换会产生一种心理学家称之为“注意力残留”的效应，它会在一段时间内降低你的认34.B细节理解题。第四段叙述，Newport敦促我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”,而不是从一个活动转移到另一个活动，这样我们就可以专注于具有认知挑战性的任务，而不受其他任何事情的干扰。这可能是编织、建议每次深入地做一件事。我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”,养成深入工作的习惯将使你不可避免地得出“专注是一种超级力量”七选五本文为说明文，指出积极思维的方法及策略。提出文章主题positivethinking及其意义。选项E.Positivethinkingisnotjustafeel-goodconceptbutcantransformourlives.积极思维不仅仅是一个让人感觉良好可以增强我们的身心健康，改善我儆的撒关系甚至提我们在各种努力中的成功。所以E项符合上下文逻辑关系。37.A主旨句。根据第二段前两句“面对挑战时，与其纠结于负面因素，不如试着关注潜在的积极结果。这样可38.D细节句。上文叙述，你可以写感恩日美味的饭菜。所以D项符合上下文逻辑关系。40.G细节句。前文提到通过将目标分解成易于操作的步骤，你创造了一条清晰并且能够培养成就感的前进道路，下文提到这种积极的力量建立了你的信心，增强了你有能力成功的信念，进一步完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述寒冷的冬天里的温暖的故事。41.C考查名词。下文itwouldbe8days42someonecouldarrivehere.叙述，再过8天才会有人来给修电炉。42.A考查连词。再过8天才会有人来给修电炉。before到……为止。两个取暖器。hurriedly匆匆地。44.A考查动词。晚上作者把取暖器从客厅搬到卧室里。46.B考查名词。这让作者想起了自己童年的冬天记忆。开年摸底联考英语答案第2页(共6页)开年摸底联考英语答案第3页(共6页)47.B考查动词短语。作者记得小时候在寒冷的冬日早晨醒来，迅速穿上厚厚的袜子、牛仔裤和外套，然后走到客厅里，那里只有一个炉子为整个房子供暖。wakingup醒来。48.C考查动词。作者走到客厅里，那里只有一个炉子为整个房子供暖。49.C考查名词。爸爸往火堆里加柴火，大家围坐在火堆旁取暖。50.C考查动词。根据walkingoutside,freezingfingersandfrostybreath可知，作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼51.D考查动词。上句叙述，作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖。所以该处表达，那时要身体恢复温暖。52.D考查动词。作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖。正因如此，他们更懂得了珍惜温53.A考查形容词。作者认为温暖不仅在家中珍贵，也在他们的心中珍贵。54.B考查形容词。这个世界有时会非常寒冷，我们需要为它增添温暖。此处cold对应warmth。55.D考查名词。根据warmtheheartsofothers可知，我们奉献的心和对生活的热爱将成为一个炉子，可以温暖我们周围人的心。语法填空本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍中国科学家卢琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖。56.wasawarded考查动词时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处award作谓语，与主语LuQi之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。另外，根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时。故填wasawarded。57.addressing考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动名词形式。故填addressing.58.that/who考查定语从句。先行词指代人，在从句中作主语，故填that/who。59.and考查连词。and连接两个并列的介词短语。60.recognition考查名词。形容词highest后接名词。recognition认可。故填recognition。61.devoted考查非谓语动词。此处devked为过去分珂作后置促谐，62.toprotect考查非谓语动词。efforts后接不定式。故填toprotect。63.since考查介词。句子谓语动词havebeenhonored,为现在完成时，故填since。64.actively考查副词。修饰动词短语contributeto,应用副词。故填actively。65.effective考查形容词。与adaptable并列，修饰名词desertificationcontroltechnologies应用形容词形式。故填书面表达ThemomentIsteppedintothecharmingthatIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthem.Duringthetrip,Ialsoparticipatedinaphotography“WonderfulOceanMoments.”Myentryfeaturedadolphingracefullyleapingoutofthewater,itsbodyshinninginthesunlight—aperfectrepresentationofthepark'sbeautyandvitality.I'mlookingforwardtohearingaboutyourrecentadventuresandexchangin读后续写LilyandJackexchangedanxiouslooks,theirmindsracingforsolutions.Jackquicklytookoffhisbackpackandlookedthroughit,findingabandagetowrapEmma'sankleasbestasvoiceechoingwithdetermination.Theymadeamakeshiftstretcherusingbranchesandtheir开年摸底联考英语答案第4页(共6页)Justwhentheyfelutiredandhungry,Lilyspottedavillageinthedistance.Heartpoundingwithhope,theymadetheirwaytowardsit.Totheirjoy,theyfoundawell-usedpaththatleddownttheirpace.Finally,theyreachedthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.Thevillagers,kind-heartedandhelpful,providedthemwithfood,shelter,andcalledformedicalhelpforEmma.Safeathetruemeaningoffriendshipandc第四档(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分~8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整；2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务：1)写了少量相关信息；2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)读后续写第五档(21~25分)3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20分)1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11~15分)1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；开年摸底联考英语答案第5页(共6页)第二档(6~10分)1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；第一档(1~5分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；不得分(0分)听力材料M:Great!YouneedtocheckthemeetingprocW:Iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction,W:No.Ourrestaurantownerchangedtherecipe