人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2 讲义

UiaitTwoThisis叫sister

写出划线部分的音标:

1.sist纹_______2.HAQtkcr_____3.father4.parent

5*.forotMer6.g吆ndhctkcr_____7,family8.tho,e

q.whoto.oh工工.仍esc22.they

13.W0/_____14.I^ave______n5.day_16.hye

17.62八______18.coiAsii^____mom_____2.0.auiat___

21.幺八c/e_____22.daughter_____23.___24.pkoto_

25.MXt______2.6.picture_____2.7.girl___

词汇知识点讲解：

X.xotker八.妈妈三个孩子的妈妈：

2.p4七八七八.父亲；母亲(pn七八ts:父母双方)

Hisparent(go)toworkbycarevergday.

3.family:集合名词

(1)当它指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数

TkeCreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

(2)当它指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数

TheCree八familyisabigOM.

4.these:pro八.这些；单数：

those："。八.那些；单数：

Thestudentsi八ClassOMarebettertkah__________(tkese/those)mClassTwo.

5.well:adj.健康的adv.好地比较级：;最高级：

W干得好！_______________

(2)擅长：__________________/____________________

(3)as,wellas：也，和原贝U

Maryaswellasherhrothers(be)foi^dofpopular

(2)医生说你几天之后就会痊愈了。

ThedoctorsaysthatyouMafewdays.

(与你在学校吃得好吗？

Doyouatschool?

6.z有，拥有，带有，患有，进行，做，吃喝，使让

发烧/头疼/感冒/咳嗽________________________________________

试一试_______________________散步

度假_________________________

穿着_________________________

不得不_______________________

7.dacj一天，一日，白天，白昼反义词：

(表示祝愿)过得愉快！_____________________

一整天,整日整夜地_______________________

日复一日地_______________

(过去或者将来的)某一天_______________________

(将来)某一天，总有一天_______________________

前几天，儿天前_____________________________

今天星期几？_______________________________

我们只放一天假。Weonlyhave•

8.hereadv.这里，此时

到处，处处__________________________

给你_______________________________

我们到了。__________________________

我们在这里就是给你帮助的。

Wehelpyou.

q.phot。八.照片的缩写=,复数

你能给我们拍张照片吗？

Cav^youus?

工。.of:

(工)属于…的我其中的一本书:

(2)由…组成三人小组:

(3)因为，由于我为你感到骄傲。1amyou.

11.八extadj.下一个的，接下来的八.下一个人，物

紧挨着=

隔壁有个女孩正在唱歌。

Therewasagirl_________________________.

课文知识点整理：

1.这是我的姐姐C__________________________________

2.那些是我的父母。________________________________

3.见到你很高兴。__________________________________

4.祝你愉快。______________________________________

5.画一张你家人的照片。_____________________________

6.我的爷爷奶奶在第一张照片。

语法知识讲解：

指示代词：

(1)指示彳弋词主要有‘,和.其中和指近

处的人和物，和指远处的人和物

(2)指下文要提到的事用：,指前面刚刚提到的事用

Pleaserekvxemfeer:Nop川认s,八。gaii^s.

Heisill.iswhyhedid^tgotoschool.

(3)用this介绍他人Thisismyteacher,Mr.VJav^g.

(4)在打电话中指自己用指对方用不用I或者g。"

Wko's?isMaryspeaking.

2.it的用法

W指代前面提到的事物

Iboughtabook.interesting.

(2)代替指示代词this或者that

Wk〃t'sthis/that?acat.

（3）指身份不明的人或者婴儿。

Wko'syourEnglishteacher?--Mr.W〃八g.

（4）指,,（无意义，不翻译为“它”）

将要下雨了。ml.

现在五点了。fiveo'clock.

离这里很远。hew.

（5）用作_______主语Itis+adj./八.todostM.

学习英语很重要。___________________________________________________

多做英语练习题很有必要。______________________________________________

3.it,that,OM的区别

（工）乃特指上下文提到的同一个对象，是同一个事物

Thebookis河'八e.veiryinteresting.

（2）泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类但是不同物

YourdresstobeautiMa八4Iwai^ttobugOM.

（3）tlxat常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复

TheweotkcrmBeijingiscoldertlaai^讥Sa^amwinter.

ThestudentsMClassOMarekworehard-workingtka八inClassTwo.

4.代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，包括谁（主格）,谁（宾

格）,谁的，什么,哪个或者哪些___________

翻译练习：

（卫）谁在说话？________________________________

（2）你正在找谁？_____________________________

(3)这是谁的书？(4)

你更喜欢哪个玩具？_________________________

5.写出下列单词的缩写，不能缩写的用X表示

tlaatis.wkoarewkoisthegare

areMtthisisthereiswhatis

thereweretMerewasis八0t八"MCis

代词练习：

单项选择：

()1.Readingcav\iincreasego〃rwords.Wheng。”youwillfindwords

复)一

aindhuildupyourvocabularyquickly.

A.ourselves8.itselfC.themselves

()2.--Excusekv\e,wkerecan.IFMdapostoffice?

--IknowMtfarfroHAhere.Youc4八easilyfind.

A.OM,itB.it,OMC.that,it

()3.1askedtMemforsomewater,butdidnot/}\ave.

A.it8.thegC.we

()4.Theytoldusabout___schoolai^dwetoldth6mabout.

A.the/rs^oursB.their,o〃rC.thei匕O(AYS

()5.1行八ddifficulttofinishthework。八tiw\e.

A.itB.thatC.七his

()6.Mikesaidtk\atthevideotapes。八thetablebelongsto.

A.hisB.heC.人加

()7.--Isthisyourruler?

-No).

A.thisis4tB.itis4tC.it's八。七

()8.--Arctheseyourbooks?

--Yes,are.

A.thisB.theseC.they

()q.--ExcuseKAC,CdlikeacopyoftheTkeReadedforthiskwontM?

--Thereis。八/gOMleft.Wouldyou(ike?

A.it13.OMC.Mother

()20.isMtsafetowalk。八theice.

A.ItB.ThatC.She

()21.—isthehoy?

--Heismg"other,Tom.

A.\AJkatB.WhoC.Wke/e

课后练习：

一、语音题

()2.Whichthes^meSOL(八das"sister1?

A.thoseB.theseC.school

()2.Whichthes〃3esouiad.〃s“八ever'?

A.heB.彭gC.we

()3.Wk"kpairofthewordskasthe$>aw\es。”八d?

A.notcloserB.strangepassC.drivelike

()4.Whichadifferentso”八d?

A.nextB.pe八C.these

()5.Wk"kkasdifferentstress?

A.PilotoB.ComputerC.Mother

()6.Whichk〃sdifferentstress?

A.Appear13.PlacetC.Circle

()7.Whichk〃sdifferentstress?

A.ReadyB.GarlicC.Become

二、完型填空

Alotpeople工6afraidofcrocodiles(鳄鱼)becausetheyarescary.Crocodiles

theVeggsai^d(eave协trndcr*工70rsMd.Babycrocodilesusetheirteethto

breakthe"

wayoutoftheshells(壳).

Crocodiles。八也livemthekotplace.PeoplefindtkeMmAustraliaa八dAmerica.

They

18Mostoftheirtiw\elyingaroundiv\therivers.Soi^etii^esthegaremthe

simski八e.The

crocodiles)\OV\Qtailisused工4.Itissostrong.Itis20excellentweapon.It

will

knockdow八atwmoreve八abig〃八沁〃/22.Thecrocodile入〃saha以Mck.It

CMnotturn

itslaeadfroHAsidetosideav\dLs。itcav^。八也seemfrokitof22.Thecrocodilehasits

teeth

cleaMdbythecrocodilebird(极讯鸟).Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthehits，nthe

crocodiled

mouth.CrocodilesCM八。土^oveitstongue(舌头)apanddown.23itsterrible

te况kit

catchesitsfood.Thefood24aFish,〃八aiaikvxal,oreve八acareless侬〃八.Sowhen

youplay

mtheHver,youmustbe25.OryouwillbeMdagger.

()X6.A./SB.wasC.are

()17.A.leafB.leavesC.leafs

()18.A.payB.takeC.spend

()19.A.tosw/mB.C.sw泳

()20.A.防cB.aC.4八

()21.A.atfirst8.atonceC.OH.%me

()22.A.himselfB.itselfC.herself

()23.A.WithB.ByC.他

()24.A.^vxayhe8.C.be

()25.A.carefulB.wonderfulC.hopeful

三.阅读理解

(A)

Becareful。八April*!Whenyourclassmatesags"Wewillbefreethisafternoon!it

mayMtbe

true.Andifyoufindyourclockis〃八ho〃rs/ow,thiskv\aybeajoke.

AprilFool'sD〃9isaspecialfestival.。八thisdaypeopleplayl^an^lessjokes。八

othersai^d

the八shout,“HappgAprilFool'sDag!”Thisdayisjustforfun.,sopeopledovCtbuygifts

orgetthe

dayoffworkorschool.ApHIFool'sDaystarted.心Franceinthe26/century.Atthat

土沁e,April

Fool'sDagwasbetweenMarcia25^〃八dApn71st.

DifferentcountrieseelehtrateAprilFool'sDayi八differentways.France,people

Fooltheir

Mendsbysticking(粘住)paperfish。八therrfne八ds'backs.Whensomepeoplefindout

thisjoke,

thegsk。"七，"AprilFish!”InE八gla八d,itisbadlucktoplayjokes。八someoneafter

midday.

AMm'ca八splatjsma/ftricks。八friends.

()1.Weshould。八Apr"

A.becarefulwithothers'wordsB.belateforschoolC.treateve呼hMgasa

joke

()2.ThelAkxderliyxedword'kari^less^iv\thepassageMeans""mChMese.

A.不光彩的B.无害的C.无理由的

()3.Iiathecentury,peoplecelebrated.AprilFool'sDayprobably(或许)。八.

A.February2.6thB.April3MC.Marcia28科

()4.。八AprilFool'sD〃/people.

A.buygiftsfortheVfriends8.playso&ejokes。八othersC.I^aveabig

()5.Thelastparagraphism«rk/yaboutpeoplemdifferentcountriescelebrate

AprilFooPsDay.

A.wkgB.whenC.how

(8)

A3〃八wasgoingtotheko〃seofarichpers。八.Wk"hewentalotngthesad,ke

sawabox

ofgoodapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid,'"dov^twaiattoteattheseapples,for

therich八

willgivememuchfood;hewillgivemevery八icefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapples

andthrew

themawayii^tothedustbin.Hewent。八aiadca^v\ctoaHvecTkenVerwasverybig.

Sohecould

notgooverit.Hewaitedfcrso