2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 6 Disaster and hope

一背记单词/词块◎自然与设施1．tuben.管子2．theTube地下铁道，地铁3．satelliten.人造卫星4．helicoptern.直升机5．mosquiton.蚊子6．midnightn.子夜，午夜7．theBigDipper北斗七星8．theLittleDipper小北斗七星9．theMilkyWay银河◎灾难与救援10．disastern.灾难，灾祸11．typhoonn.台风12．landsliden.山崩，滑坡13．grabv.攫取，抓住14．tsunamin.海啸15．rescuen.营救，解救16．emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件17．blizzardn.暴风雪18．avalanchen.雪崩19．clmv.夺去(生命)20．crisisn.危机21．hurricanen.飓风22．sheltern.庇护，掩蔽◎其他23．plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余24．billionnum.十亿25．lapn.大腿部26．nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处27．otherwiseadv.否则，要不然28．countyn.县；郡29．propertyn.所有物，资产，财产二词形变化1．eruptv.爆发→eruptionn.爆发2．immediateadj.立刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻3．occurv.发生→occurrencen.发生4．announcev.宣布→announcementn.通告5．forecastv.预测，预报n.预测，预报→forecastern.预报员6．relyv.依赖→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的→reliabilityn.可靠性7．exceptionaladj.异常的→exceptionallyadv.极其→exceptionn.例外8．threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁到→threateningadj.威胁的9．preciseadj.精确的→preciselyadv.精确地→precisenessn.精确10．sufficientadj.足够的→sufficientlyadv.充分地→sufficiencyn.足量1．Thevolcanoerupted,__rninghotashoverawideareaandtheeruptioncausedgreatdamage.(erupt)2．Thecommitteeannouncedthatthejudgewouldmakeanannouncementassoonaswehadmadethefinaldecision.(announce)3．Youcanrelyonherforareliablesolution,asherreliabilityhasbeenprovenovertime.(rely)4．Tobeprecise,__thestudyofjurisprudencecultivatesmypreciseness,__whichmakesmethinkproblemsprecisely.(precise)5．Despitebeinganexceptiontotherule,heperformedexceptionallywell,showcasinghisexceptionaltalent.(exception)6．Tocompletetheprojectontime,weneedsufficientresources,andourteamhasbeentrnedsufficientlytoensurethesufficiencyofourefforts.(sufficient)三熟词生义1.disaster[熟义]n.灾难，灾祸[生义]n.彻底失败的人(或事)2.grab[熟义]v.攫取，抓住[生义]v.吸引；引人注意3．lap[熟义]n.(坐着时的)大腿部[生义]n.(跑道等的)一圈v.拍打4．shelter[熟义]n.庇护，掩蔽[生义]n.庇护，掩蔽；居所；住处v.躲避，掩蔽1．Theplay'sfirstnightwasatotaldisaster.这出戏头一晚就彻底失败了。2．Ijumpedontothewalltograbtheattentionofthecrowd.我跳上墙头以吸引众人的注意。3．Hewasovertakenonthefinallap.他在最后一圈被超过。4．Weshelteredfromtherninadoorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­able高频形容词集锦①reliable可靠的②enjoyable快乐的③fashionable时尚的④comfortable舒适的⑤suitable适当的2.“发生”家族①occur②happen③take__place④comeabout⑤breakout3.“事物特点”的差异化①sufficient足够的，充足的②precise精确的，准确的③exceptional异常的④emergent紧急的⑤immediate立刻的，即时的一词表短语/课文短语1．have__yet__to还没有2．pick__up拾起，捡起；(开车)接；接收(信号)；学会3．look__through浏览4．all__of__a__sudden突然5．keep__on__doing__sth继续做某事选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)IfIwantedanendingIcouldn'tguess,I'dpick__upamystery(悬疑小说).2．Theprofessorsaysthatthereareunknownexperimentalresultswhichhave__yet__tobetested.3．Thesmokealarmsetoffall__of__a__sudden,__andthenaburstofwatershoweredeveryoneintheroom.4．Neverkeep__onexercisingifyouhaveeventheslightestchestpn.二写作词块1．suffer__heavy__losses遭受重大损失2．the__average__high__temperature平均高温3．post­disaster__reconstruction灾后重建4．go__down__the__strs走下楼梯5．feel__a__bit__scared觉得有点害怕6．rescue__workers__and__supplies救援人员和物资7．be__shocked__by被……所震惊8．forest__fire森林火灾9．climate__change气候变化10．stay__positive保持乐观11．be__hopeful__about__the__future对未来充满希望12．disaster__prevention__and__mitigation防灾减灾1．(教材P82)在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。(现在分词(短语)作状语)Picking__up__a__free__newspaper__at__the__Tube__station,__I__see__the__title__“Hot!__Hot!__Hot！”．2．(教材P84)我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。(省略)My__office__is__only__on__the__third__floor__of__the__building,__so__quite__low.3．(教材P91)不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(whatever引导让步状语从句)But__Mom__sd__that__whatever__happens,__we__should__always__try__to__see__the__good__side__of__things.自主检测一、重点单词1.grabv.攫取，抓住2．crisisn.危机3．eruptv.爆发→eruptionn.爆发4．occurv.发生→occurrencen.发生5．announcev.宣布→announcementn.通告6．threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁到→threateningadj.威胁的7．relyv.依赖→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的→reliabilityn.可靠性8．immediateadj.立刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻9．sufficientadj.足够的→sufficiencyn.足量→sufficientlyadv.充分地10．exceptionaladj.异常的→exceptionallyadv.极其→exceptionn.例外拔高词汇—高分必备1.casualty/'kæʒuəlti/n.伤员，亡者，遇难者2．magnitude/'mæɡnItjuːd/n.(地)震级；重大3．evacuate/I'vækjueIt/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离4．cloud­capped/klaʊdkæpt/adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的5.desertification/dIˌzɜːtIfI'keIʃn/n.(土地的)沙漠化6．drought/draʊt/n.干旱7．latitude/'lætItjuːd/n.纬度8．equator/I'kweItə(r)/n.赤道二、重点语块WhileIwaspicking__up(拿起)somebooksatthelibrary,Idecidedtolook__through(浏览)afewofthemtoseeiftherewasanythinginteresting.All__of__a__sudden(突然),thepowerwentout,butIkept__on__reading(继续读)bythelightofmyphone.Ihave__yet__to(还没有)finishthechapter,butit'sbeenquitecaptivatingsofar.三、重点句式1．只要一有空，他就会过来和我下棋。(省略)Whenever__(it__was)__possible,__hewouldcomeoverandplaychesswithme.2．她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都会支持她的。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Sheknewthat,whatever__she__decided,__herfamilywasrightbehindher.四、写作佳句1．【教材P82】我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。It's__just__typical__that__my__journey__is__on__one__of__the__oldest__lines,__as__well__as__one__of__the__deepest.2．【教材P90】我吓呆了。I__was__so__frightened__that__I__just__froze.3．【教材P91】风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。He__had__disappeared__the__moment__the__storm__hit.4．【教材P91】我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。I__just__spent__the__days__watching__the__boats__going__up__and__down__the__street__and__looking__out__for__Smartie.硬核考点考点1occurv.发生sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……1.AperfectideaoccurredtousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers'Day.(写作佳句)2．Itseldomoccurredtothemto__wander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.(写作佳句)3．Youwoulddisagreewithmydecision,whichneveroccurredtome.→It__never__occurred__to__me__thatyouwoulddisagreewithmydecision.(it作形式主语)4．我突然想到，这只熊可能被我们的大蒜面包的气味吸引。It__occurred__to__me__thatthebearmightbeattractedbythesmellofourgarlicbread.考点2announcementn.通告，公告makeanannouncement(tosb)(向某人)发布通告announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布/发表……It'sannouncedthat...据宣布……1．TherlineannouncedtothemediathattheflighttotheUSAwascanceled.2．Itwas__announced(announce)thattheboxingathletewasinnocentofthecrime.3．部长将于今天下午发布通告，说明该市医院的未来。Theministerwillmake__an__announcementthisafternoonstatingthefutureofthecity'shospitals.考点3rescuen．&v.营救，解救come/gotoone'srescue＝come/gototherescueofsb营救某人rescuesbfrom...从……营救某人rescuesthfrom...使某物免于……1.Herescuedthechildfromtheburninghousesothathewasregardedasahero.(写作佳句)2．消防员迅速从燃烧的图书馆中救出了这份古代手稿，防止其被大火烧毁。Thefirefightersquicklyrescued__the__ancient__manuscript__fromtheburninglibrary,preventingitfrombeingdestroyedbytheflames.3．他不顾个人安危去救一个溺水的孩子。(写作佳句)Hecame/went__to__the__rescue__of__a__drowning__childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.考点4emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件inanemergency在紧急情况下emergefrom从……中出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来emergeas作为……出现Itemerges/emergedthat...结果显示……1.Ihavebeentrnedasadoctor,soIamcapableofgivingfirstdinanemergency.2．Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.3．我们聊了起来，在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。Westruckupaconversation,inthecourseofwhichit__emerged__thathewasaslingman.【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。考点5clmv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；宣称，断言；索取，认领n.声明；断言；索赔clmtobe声称是……clmtohavedonesth声称做过某事clmsthfromsb向某人索要某物Itisclmedthat...据称……，据说……makeaclmon向……索赔makeaclmfor...＝clmfor...就……提出索赔/要求1.Thecompanyhasmadeaclmfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.2．Heclmedthathehadfoundamysteriousstarthroughatelescope.→Heclmed__to__have__foundamysteriousstarthroughatelescope.3．读完这本书，我差不多可以说是专家了。AfterIhadreadthebookIcouldfrlyclm__to__beanexpert.4．据说，海洋正在遭受严重的污染。(写作佳句)It__is__clmed__thattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.考点6threatenv.威胁到，危及threatentodosth威胁/扬言要做某事threatensbwith...用……威胁某人athreatto...对……的威胁underthreat受到威胁1.Chemicalpollutionisabigthreattoallthepeoplelivingintheworld.2．Hewasthreatenedwithdismissalifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforworking.3．Thefarmerthreatenedto__punish(punish)thesechildreniftheycameintohisfieldagn.4．这一地区由于游客人数太多而面临威胁。Theareaisunder__threatfromthesheernumberoftouristsusingit.考点7consistof由……组成(构成)；包括……consistof一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；作状语或定语时常用现在分词。“由……组成”的常见短语还有：bemadeupof,becomposedof,becomprisedofconsistin在于，存在于consistwith与……一致，符合，相符1.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughflures.2．Hisconclusionsdonotconsistwiththefacts.3．生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。Lifeconsists__ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Lifeis__made__up__ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Lifeis__composed__ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.＝Lifeis__comprised__ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.考点8现在分词(短语)作状语现在分词(短语)在句中作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或伴随。现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，完成式(havingdone)表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态形式(doing)表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，被动语态(beingdone)表示的动作和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。1.(2024·北京高考)Justthen,somekidsranathim,knocking(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Using(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.3．Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hewasnotawareitwasrningoutside.→Burying__himself__in__his__book,__hewasnotawareitwasrningoutside.(分词短语作状语)4．他在购物时丢失了电脑，泄露了所有绝密资料。Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,giving__away__all__his__secret__materials.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasanannouncement(announce)．2．(2024·浙江高考1月)rplanesseedthreatening(threat)stormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrnbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushlstones.3．Theoretically,itcouldalsoproduceareliable(rely)writtenrecordofameeting.4．Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately(immediate)inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.5．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.6．Youshouldremnsilentinthemeetingunlessinvited(invite)tospeak.7．Hoping(hope)towinthegame,theypracticedhardeveryday.8．Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergency(emerge)servicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.9．Womenhaveyettoachievewageoroccupationalparityinmanyfields.10．Whensurfing(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.二、熟词生义1．Witharisingtidethewaterwaslappingathischinbeforerescuersarrived.拍打2．Theygotlostintheforestandcouldn'tfindaplacetoshelterthemselvesfromwindandrn.躲避3．ItisnosurprisethenthatChina'sHSRnetworkhasgrabbedtheattentionofthewholeworld.吸引4．Asateacher,he'sadisaster.彻底失败的人三、构词法词缀含义例词­en表示做，使，成为，使……变成threaten,__strengthen,lengthen,heighten,frighten,hearten,hasten,shorten写出下列黑体词的含义1．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationresultingfromdroughtandpoorharvests.威胁2．Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.增强3．Vacationshavelengthenedandtheworkweekhasshortened.延长缩短4．Thecampgnisintendedtoheightenpublicawarenessofthedisease.提高5．Thehighpriceshavefrightenedoffmanycustomers.吓跑6．Thisreminderdidnotheartentheservantsmuch;theystillheldback.激励四、补全句子1．合同的细节还有待修改，之后需要充分讨论。Thedetlsofthecontracthave__yet__to__be__correctedandneedtobefullydiscussedlater.2．约翰匆忙冲了出去，没有锁门。(现在分词(短语)作状语)Johnrushedoutinahurry,leaving__the__door__unlocked．3．如果被录用，您将在一周内收到通知。(省略)If__accepted__for__this__post,__youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.4．不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们永远不会屈服。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Wewillnevergivein,whatever__they__might__do__or__sayaboutourplan.5．据说，有些医生每周工作80小时。It__is__clmed__thatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.6．每天早上我爸爸都要浏览一下报纸，找些有趣的来看看。Everymorningmyfatherwilllook__through__the__newspaperforsomethinginterestingtoread.五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣——即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。分析：句子主干是I__realised__...；that引导宾语从句，作动词realised的宾语；evenif引导让步状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth­floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2­metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__56__(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.__57__BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell__58__(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachrontothebalcony,andclimbedup__59__(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he__60__(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes__61__screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry__62__(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly__63__(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.“Hesavedmy__64__(son)life，”sdMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow__65__tothankhim.”“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt，”sdHenry.56．______57.______58.______59.______60．______61.______62.______63.______64．______65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry(亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric(埃里克)的故事。56．答案：falling解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。57．答案：The解析：考查冠词。TheBrownfamily＝TheBrowns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。58．答案：asleep解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep,sleepy,sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。59．答案：tosee解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。60．答案：accidentally解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。61．答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。62．答案：wasfixing解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为bedoing...when...“正在做……(这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填wasfixing。63．答案：threw解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。64．答案：son's解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。65．答案：how解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋todo”结构作know的宾语。故填how。掌握词的派生1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，主要考查对词根、前后缀的掌握。2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀­er，­or，­ist，­ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en­，­en，­fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a­，able­，­ful，­y等；否定前缀un­，in­，im­，il­，dis­等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(二)某人感到一阵/一丝/一股……Sbfeltaflood/wave/sense/flicker/surge/burst/spark/rippleof＋情绪名词令某人感到(非常)……的是，某人……(much)tosb's＋情绪名词，sb...感到……和……，某人做了某事情绪形容词1＋and＋情绪形容词2,sbdidsth感到……，某人做了某事Feeling＋情绪形容词，sbdidsth某人被某种情绪压倒/占据Sbbeoverwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumedwith/by＋情绪名词某人被某种情绪冲昏头脑Sbbecarriedawayby＋情绪名词某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌Sbfeltagreatsenseof＋情绪名词＋welling/coursingupinsb'sheartandsurgingthroughsb/sb'sveins某人无法抑制某种情绪Sbcouldn'tcontn/concealsb's＋情绪名词某种负面情绪袭来负面情绪名词＋setin某人陷入了一种负面情绪中Sbsankinto/wastrappedinto/bethrownintoaworldof＋负面情绪高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)KobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumHistoryKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumisdevotedtotheeventsandaftermathoftheKobeEarthquake,amagnitude(震级)7.3earthquakethatoccurredat5：46amonJanuary17,1995.Over6，000peoplelosttheirliveswiththemajorityoftheminKobe,justtothenorthofAwajiIsland.TheearthquakewasJapan'sworstearthquakeofthe20thcenturyaftertheGreatKantoEarthquakein1923.Over400，000buildingsweredamagedandanumberofrlwaybridgescollapsed.ExhibitsVisitorsareadvisedtobegintheirtouronthefourthfloorwitha7­minutevideo.ThenAfurther15­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”tellsthestoryoftheeventsaftertheearthquakeandthereliefeffortstorestoreshelter,power,waterandfoodsuppliestothepeopleofKobe.Thethirdfloorcontnsawallpanelwiththerecollectionsofsurvivors,inparticularyoungchildrenwholivedthroughtheevent.Thereareanumberofinteractiveexhibitstoinformandeducatevisitorsabouttheeventincludingavideoofsurvivorsrelatingtheirownexperiences.Thesecondfloorhasexhibitsandworkshopsondisastermanagement.TheEastBuildingalsoshowsadocumentaryontheKobeEarthquaketwiceanhour.Admission600yenperadult;450yenperuniversitystudent;300yenperhighschooler;juniorhighschoolersandbelowarefree.Hours9：30am－5：30pm(Monday－Friday)；9：30am－7：00pm(Saturday&Sunday)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。1．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A．Understandthehistoryofalltheearthquakes.B．Watchthe7­minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”．C．Experiencesomemutuallyengagedexhibits.D．Learnaboutdisastermanagementonthethirdfloor.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分第二段中的“Thereareanumberof...theirownexperiences.”可知，游客在博物馆里可以体验一些互动展览。故选C。2．Howmuchshouldahighschoolerandhisparentspayiftheyvisitthemuseum?A．900yen.B．1，200yen.C．1，500yen.D．1，650yen.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“600yenperadult...300yenperhighschooler”可知，一个高中生和他的父母参观博物馆应该花：600*2＋300＝1，500日元。故选C。3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidetoamuseum.B．Adescriptionofamuseum.C．Anessayontheearthquake.D．Anintroductiontotheearthquake.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史、展出内容、费用以及开放时间。由此可推知，文章可能选自博物馆旅游指南。故选A。B(2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟高三期中)Artificialintelligence()isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong­heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.Thewasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrnitselfusingafive­yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrned,theprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.Thisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchfor­drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming，”explnsAlexandrosSavvdis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheiralgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics­basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward，”concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用人工智能预测地震的新方法，该方法在试验中展现出较高的准确性，为地震预测领域带来了希望。4．Howdoestheforecastearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oncetrned...intheEarth.”可知，人工智能通过分析地球上的背景隆隆声来预测地震。故选B。5．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvdisintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．Thesignificanceofdevelopingtheprediction.D．Thelimitationofalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchfor­drivenearthquakeprediction.”以及“It'samatterof...improveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”可推知，本段中，AlexandrosSavvdis(亚历山德罗斯·萨维迪斯)打算展示的是发展人工智能预测地震的意义。故选C。6．Whatdoesthefollow­upresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．Applyingtheapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrnthecalculationaccuracy.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thenextstepistotest...forthesepurposes.(下一步是在得克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为得克萨斯大学的BureauTexNet拥有300个地震台站和六年多的连续记录，使其成为实现这些目的的理想地点。)”可知，后续研究的重点是在得克萨斯州的不同地点测试人工智能。故选A。7．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake­predictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated.B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical.D．Pioneeringandpromising.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchfor­drivenearthquakeprediction.”以及第四段中的“Whileitisunknown...earthquaketrackingnetworks.”可知，这项工作是一个里程碑，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测，由此可推知，地震预测技术是开创性的，并且发展前景是充满希望的。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·福建省福州第二中学高三月考)Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot__1__foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour__2__actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed__3__asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular__4__touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad__5__agnstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith__6__astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto__7__them,thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhatthe__8__wouldbe.Icouldn't__9__thetornadoanymore.However,I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(n)__10__anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem__11__instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly__12__.Iamextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs__13__inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell­behavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife's__14__toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented__15__，I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。1．A.wted B．anticipatedC．considered D．prepared答案：D解析：wt等待；anticipate预料；consider考虑；prepare准备。根据上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.”可知，龙卷风毫无征兆地袭击了城市，此处指没有提前做好准备。故选D。2．A.agency B．emergencyC．urgency D．efficiency答案：B解析：agency代理；emergency紧急情况；urgency紧急性；efficiency效率。根据上文可知，龙卷风来时，所有人都没有做准备，所以只能采取紧急行动。故选B。3．A.quickly B．finallyC．secretly D．immediately答案：D解析：句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。quickly快速地；finally最终；secretly秘密地；immediately立即。故选D。4．A.games B．trningsC．activities D．savings答案：B解析：根据下文“agnstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees”可知，此处指日常训练。故选B。5．A.mixedup B．messedupC．linedup D．risenup答案：C解析：mixup混淆；messup把……弄糟；lineup排成一行；riseup上升。根据下文“agnstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees”可知，此处指靠墙排成一行。故选C。6．A.anger B．fearC．curiosity D．shock答案：B解析：anger愤怒；fear害怕；curiosity好奇；shock震惊。根据下文“theyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay”可知，学生们很害怕。故选B。7．A.encounter B．prseC．satisfy D．comfort答案：D解析：encounter遇到；prse赞扬；satisfy满足；comfort安慰。根据上文可知，学生们很害怕，老师们会尽力安慰他们。故选D。8．A.problem B．resultC．case D．status答案：B解析：problem问题；result结果；case案例；status状况。根据常识可知，龙卷风破坏力巨大，尽管老师们尽力安慰学生们，但事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么。故选B。9．A.hate B．expectC．meet D．approach答案：A解析：hate讨厌；expect期待；meet遇见；approach接近。根据下文“I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，学生们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了。故选A。10．A.simple B．idealC．scary D．strange答案：C解析：simple简单的；ideal理想的；scary可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“dangeroussituation”可知，设空处应用与“危险的”色彩一致的形容词。故选C。11．A.follow B．provideC．repeat D．guide答案：A解析：follow跟随；provide提供；repeat重复；guide指导。根据下文“instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation”可知，老师们会指挥学生们安全撤离，学生们则会跟随。故选A。12．A.confident B．honestC．brave D．fortunate答案：C解析：句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。confident自信的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；fortunate幸运的。故选C。13．A.trust B．prideC．interest D．expectation答案：A解析：trust信任；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；expectation期待。根据上文可知，学生们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可知学生们信任老师。故选A。14．A.reward B．powerC．wisdom D．goal答案：D解析：reward奖励；power力量；wisdom智慧；goal目标。根据下文“educatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust”可知，此处指老师们终身的教育目标。故选D。15．A.chances B．challengesC．adventures D．discussions答案：B解析：chance机会；challenge挑战；adventure冒险；discussion讨论。根据下文“I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone”可知，此处指作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战。故选B。聚焦写作一箭三雕Ⅰ.语法填空(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三联合考试)Hanfu,astyleofclothingtraditionally__1__(wear)bytheHanpeopleinChina,withahistoryofnearly4，000years,hasseenanotablecomebackintheUnitedStatesinrecentyears.Thisrenewedinterest,largelydrivenbyoverseasHanfuclubs,hasconnectedpeopletoChineseculturewhile__2__(encourage)globalappreciationforthistraditionalclothing.IntheUnitedStates,HanfuclubsliketheNewYorkHanfuCorporation,whichisledbyMingLiangand__3__(play)acrucialroleinpromotingandpreservingthisculturaltradition,arepartofalargeHanfuclubnetworkacrosstheUS,withmorethanadozenclubsindifferentstatesthatoperate__4__(independent)butmntnregularconnections.__5__Ming'sorganizationcontributestothecommunityismorethanjustanopportunitytowearHanfu.Witharoundthreehundred__6__(enthusiast),theorganizationprovidesweeklyactivitiesandculturalevents.Additionally,itestablishes__7__venuefordeepdiscussionsonChinesephilosophyandculture,whichsignificantlyenhancemembers'understandingoftheirheritage(遗产).AsHanfuclubsexpand,thereisanemphasis__8__engagingthenextgeneration.Ming'sorganizationhostsparent­childeventsonaregularbasis__9__(educate)childrenaboutHanfu'sculturalsignificance.ThegoalsthatMing'sorganizationactivelypursuesincludepreservingHanfutraditions,servingasculturalbridges,linking