2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 3 The world of science

一背记单词/词块◎科学技术1．shootv.射出2．gunpowdern.火药3．compassn.指南针4．virtualreality虚拟现实5．wearabletech可穿戴技术6．batteryn.电池7．instancen.例子8．Gregoriancalendar公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)9．naturalselection自然选择10．fieldresearch实地研究，实地调研11．radiumn.镭(一种化学元素)12．Goldbach'sConjecture哥德巴赫猜想13．experimentn.实验14．metaln.金属◎活动15．pressv.按16．curen.药剂；疗法17．draftv.起草，草拟18．accountn.记述19．proceduren.程序，步骤，手续◎人物20．chemistn.化学家21．astronomern.天文学家22．biologistn.生物学家◎自然23．speciesn.物种24．streamn.小河25．lightningn.闪电26．flashn.闪光27．gravityn.重力，引力◎其他28．stuffn.东西，物品29．passiveadj.被动的30．beyondprep.无法……二词形变化1．virtualadj.虚拟的→virtuallyadv.事实上2．flexibleadj.易弯曲的→flexibilityn.柔韧性3．computev.计算→computationn.计算→computern.计算机4．capableadj.有能力的→capablyadv.能干地→capabilityn.能力5．desiren.渴望→desirableadj.令人向往的6．significantadj.重要的→significantlyadv.重要地→significancen.重要性7．injurev.使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害8．accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地→accuracyn.准确9．minoradj.小的→minorityn.少数的10．originn.起源→originatev.起源→originaladj.最初的→originallyadv.原来11．extraordinaryadj.非凡的→extraordinarilyadv.非常12．brilliantadj.聪颖的→brilliantlyadv.灿烂地→brilliancen.光辉13．theoryn.学说→theoreticaladj.理论上的→theoreticallyadv.理论地14．mentaladj.精神的→mentallyadv.精神上15．declarev.宣布→declaredadj.公然的→declarationn.声明16．fictionn.虚构的事→fictionaladj.虚构的17．attachv.系→attachedadj.附加的→attachmentn.附件18．conductv.传导→conductiveadj.传导的→conductorn.导体→conductionn.传导19．sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家20．entireadj.全部的→entirelyadv.完全地21．provev.证明→proofn.证明1．Theflexibilityofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtothosemanagerswithflexibletime.(flexible)2．Theyoungladyiscapableofadaptationwhencompelledtodosoandnooneeverquestionedhercapability.(capable)3．Shedesirestohaveagoodtimeinthedesirablesummerholiday.(desire)4．Theboywasinjuredinthematchandadoctorrushedtodealwithhisinjury.(injure)5．Idon'tknowtheaccuratenumber,soyou'dbettercountitaccuratelyandmakesuretheaccuracyofit.(accurate)6．Theoriginalresearchwasabouttheoriginofakindofendangeredanimal.(origin)7．Yesterdayourchemistryteacherconductedanexperimentonwoodtoseewhetheritwasconductiveandaftertheexperimentwedrewaconclusionthatwoodwasapoorconductorofheat.(conduct)8．Thescientistwasinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoungandhewasfondofdoingscientificresearch.(science)三熟词生义1.shoot[熟义]v.射击；射出(光线等)，放射[生义]v.拍摄；发芽n.嫩芽2．minor[熟义]adj.小的[生义]n.辅修课程；未成年人3．stream[熟义]n.小河，小溪；(车或人)流[生义]v.流，流动；照射，照亮4．draft[熟义]v.起草，草拟[生义]v.征兵；选派1．IwentonaphotoshoottoRiowithhim.我和他一起去里约拍照了。2．Itisanoffencetoservealcoholtominors.向未成年人提供酒精是违法的。3．Bythistime,tearswerestreamingdownherface.这时，眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。4．ShehopedthatFoxcouldbedraftedtoruntheorganization.她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ation高频名词集锦①declaration声明，宣告②consideration考虑③celebration庆祝；庆典④appreciation欣赏；感激⑤organization组织；团体；机构2.“……学家”集合①biologist生物学家②chemist化学家③psychologist心理学家④astronomer天文学家⑤scientist科学家⑥physicist物理学家3.“人的特点”的差异化①brilliant聪颖的，才华横溢的②capable有能力的③extraordinary非凡的，出色的④creative有创造性的⑤famous著名的一词表短语/课文短语1．in__addition除此之外，另外2．never__say__never别轻易说决不3．in__terms__of就……而言4．lead__to导致5．apart__from除了……外(还)，此外6．die__from死于7．come__up__with想出，提出8．in__fact事实上选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)FamiliesgatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancome__up__with．2．Weneedtobuygroceries;in__addition,__weshouldpickupsomeflowersforthedinnerpartytonight.3．Amongcustomerstherearedifferentpreferencesin__terms__ofwhatisattractive.4．Wedonotexpecttofindmoreeffectivedrugsthanthis,butyoucannever__say__never．5．Fewerpeoplewilldie__fromheartdiseaseiftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.二写作词块1．a__new__age__for__inventions发明创造的新时代2．an__interesting__point有趣的观点3．throughout__history纵观历史4．change__the__world改变世界5．virtual__reality虚拟现实6．wearable__tech可穿戴技术7．create__an__intelligent__walking__house建造智能可移动房屋8．be__capable__of能够……9．get__an__electric__shock感受到了电击10．a__form__of__electricity电的一种形式11．look__for__the__truth追寻真理12．be__proved__by被……证明1．(教材P34)书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。(Itsuggeststhat...)It__suggests__that__the__present__day__is__a__new__age__for__inventions,__but__many__people__might__think__that__the__great__age__of__invention__is__over.2．(教材P35)而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find＋宾语＋宾补)And__now,__we__find__ourselves__in__the__great__new__age__of__technology.3．(教材P36)那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？(强调句)So__what__is__it__that__inspires__us__to__invent__things?自主检测一、重点单词1.accountn.记述2．pressv.按3．injurev.使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害4．attachv.系→attachedadj.附加的→attachmentn.附件5．desiren.渴望→desirableadj.令人向往的6．originn.起源→originatev.起源→originaladj.最初的→originallyadv.原来7．capableadj.有能力的→capablyadv.能干地→capabilityn.能力8．significantadj.重要的→significantlyadv.重要地→significancen.重要性9．brilliantadj.聪颖的→brilliantlyadv.灿烂地→brilliancen.光辉10．accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地→accuracyn.准确拔高词汇—高分必备1.chilly/'tʃIli/adj.阴冷的，寒冷的2．diagnose/'dəɡnəʊz/v.诊断(病症)；找出原因3．illusion/I'luːʒ(ə)n/n.错觉，幻觉4．adhere/əd'hIə(r)/v.黏附；遵守5.diplomacy/dI'pləʊməsi/n.外交，外交技巧6．chronic/'krɒnIk/adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的7．breed/briːd/v.饲养，培育；养育8．auction/'ɔːkʃ(ə)n/v.拍卖二、重点语块Johnpossessedanunwaveringspirit;in__addition(此外),hisremarkableacademicachievementsembodythephrase“never__say__never(别轻易说决不)．”In__terms__of(就……而言)challenges,heapproachedthemwithdetermination,believingthatdifficultieswereonlyopportunitiesindisguise.Hispositiveattitudeoftenled__to(导致)innovativesolutions,ashecanalwayscoming__up__with(提出)newideas.Apart__from(除了)hisintellectualpursuits,Johnwasalsoanenergeticsportsman,showingthatsuccesswasnotlimitedtoonecapability.三、重点句式1．通读工作要求后，我发现自己非常适合这个职位。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Readingthroughthejobrequirements,I__find__myself__well­qualified__for__the__position．2．我们谈论的就是古代的一些人和事。(强调句型)It__was__some__people__and__things__in__ancient__timesthatwetalkedabout.四、写作佳句1．【教材P35】纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。There__have__been__golden__ages__of__invention__throughout__history.2．【教材P36】发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。Most__inventions__start__with__recognising__a__problem__that__needs__a__solution.3．【教材P36】不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。But__what__remns__important__is__that__we__have__an__incredible__desire__to__think__and__create,__and__that's__the__real__spirit__of__invention.4．【教材P44】但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。But__in__science,__facts__should__be__proved__by__experiments__and__research,__and__we__should__not__always__believe__everything__we__read__or__hear—even__if__it__is__a__great__story.硬核考点考点1pressv.按；压，推；催促；将……塞进；坚持；竭力要求n.报纸，报刊；新闻记者；出版社pressagnst/to...把……压/挤/贴在；对抗；与……竞争pressahead/on坚定地继续；继续前进pressforsth迫切需要某物presssbtodo/intodoingsth催促某人做某事underpressure承受压力putpressureonsb向某人施压1.Thecompanyispressingahead/onwithitsplansforanewwarehouse.2．Theyfeltthiswouldputintolerablepressureonthem.3．Whenwe'reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.(写作佳句)→Whenwe'reathome,shekeepspressing__me__into__studyingallthetime.4．人群挤向障碍物，渴望看一眼那位名人。The__crowd__pressed__agnst/to__the__barriers,__eagertocatchaglimpseofthecelebrity.考点2desiren.渴望，欲望v.渴望，欲望；期望adesiretodosth想要做某事的愿望adesireforsth渴望得到某物desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresb/sthtodosth渴望某人/某物做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)1.Ifyoudesireto__challenge(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.2．Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesireto__make(make)adifferenceintheworld.(写作佳句)3．Sometimesastrongdesireforothers'attentionmightindicatealackofself­confidence.4．我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)__be__sent__to__the__local__villagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.考点3significantadj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的besignificant＝beofsignificance有重要意义Itissignificantthat...……是重要的thesignificanceof...……的重要性1.Thenewdrughasgreatsignificance(significant)forthetreatmentofthedisease.2．重要的是，现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。It__is__significant__thatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.3．和拥有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起是重要的。Havingpeoplewithshared­interestsaroundyouis__significant．(significant)＝Havingpeoplewithshared­interestsaroundyouis__of__significance．(significance)考点4injurev.使受伤，弄伤getinjured受伤dosbaninjury＝doaninjurytosb使某人受伤theinjured伤员1.Hewasworriedaboutthenewsthattheinjuredwerefacingfoodshortage.(写作佳句)2．Becarefulwiththatheavybox,oryou'lldoyourselfaninjury.→Becarefulwiththatheavybox,oryou'lldo__an__injury__to__yourself．3．这辆汽车在一辆客车旁边爆炸，造成至少8人死亡，数十人受伤。Thecarwentoffnexttoapassengerbus,killing__at__least__eight__people__and__injuring__dozens__of__others．(现在分词短语作状语)【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。考点5attachv.系，绑；贴attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto(doing)...(做)……重要/有意义beattachedto...附属于……；喜爱……1.Sheattachedabeautifulribbontothegiftboxtomakeitlookmorefestive.2．Thechildwasdeeplyattached(attach)toherfavoriteteddybear,takingiteverywhereshewent.3．我们应该高度重视减少塑料垃圾。Weshouldattach__great__importance/significance__to__reducingplasticwaste.考点6accountn.记述，描述；理由v.解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例)onaccountof由于，因为takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到……；把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)accountfor说明；解释；占……(比例)表示“决不”的常见短语还有：innocase;atnotime;innosense;innoway;bynomeans;onnocondition;undernocircumstances;onnoconsideration;onnooccasion1.Theflightwasdelayedonaccountofbadweatherconditions.2．Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.3．Inordertoachieveabalanceddiet,oneshouldtakeaccountofthenutritionalvalueofthefoodstheyconsume.→Inordertoachieveabalanceddiet,oneshouldtake__the__nutritional__value__of__the__foods__they__consume__into__account/consideration．4．我们决不能忽视气候变化的迹象。On__no__account__must__we__ignore__the__signs__of__climate__change.考点7inaddition除此之外，另外inaddition除此之外，另外(在句中单独作状语)inadditionto＝besides＝aswellas＝apartfrom＝what'smore＝moreover除……之外，还有1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.2．另外，通过阅读经典的文学作品，我们还可以学习到良好的故事结构和叙事技巧。In__addition__to/Besides/What's__more/Moreover,__byreadingclassicliteraryworks,wecanalsolearngoodstorystructureandnarrativeskills.考点8find＋宾语＋宾语补足语find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(动词不定式,动词­ing形式,动词­ed形式,形容词/副词,名词/代词,介词短语))find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo...结构中，it是形式宾语，todo...是真正的宾语。1.Hefoundthepatientto__be(be)asmallboy.2．HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya'spathandemergedfromthewatertofindKatherineremoving(remove)herscubagear.3．Youwillcertnlyfindtheartexhibitionveryenjoyable(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.4．他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里。Whenhecametohimself,hefound__himself__lockedintheroom.5．(2024·浙江高考1月)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。(写作佳句)Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafound__it__impossible__to__get__aroundinsuchahugebuilding.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.他们夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但却从未放弃。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo­volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.2．Themiddlelayersofaspacesuitareblownuplikeballoontopressagnst/totheastronaut'sbody.3．Thisisproof(prove)thatdreamsdreambiganddreamsdocometrue.4．Shereadthedeclaration(declare)aloudtomakeeveryonehearitclearly.5．Inordertosucceed,yourdesireforsuccessshouldbegreaterthanyourfearofflure.6．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto__chew(chew)andswallow.7．Witnessesshouldprovidethepolicewithaccurate(accuracy)informationinsteadoffalseinformation.8．Humanbeingsdifferfromanimalsinthattheformerarecapableofusinglanguage.9．Pillowshave__been__used(use)inChinaforthousandsofyearsandholdasignificantplaceinChineseculture.10．Seriouslyinjured(injure),shehadtobesenttohospitalatonce.二、熟词生义1．He'dlovetoshoothisfilminCuba.拍摄2．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,hewasdraftedintotheUSArmy.应征入伍3．WhenIrsedthecurtns,daylightstreamedintotheroom.照进4．Theapproachhasvirtuallyendedcigarettesalestominors.未成年人三、构词法词缀含义例词­ive表示……的，具有……性质的，有……倾向的passive,__active,creative,attractive,addictive,aggressive,impressive,native写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.被动的2．She'sverycreative—shewritespoetryandpnts.有创造力的3．Somechildrenaremuchmoreaggressivethanothers.好斗的4．Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigure.吸引人的5．Theimpressivelibrarianisnowapproachingretirement.令人印象深刻的6．Mntningeyecontactduringaconversationisasignofactivelisteningandengagement.积极的四、补全句子1．这预示着明天天气将是晴朗的。Itsuggeststhatthe__weather__will__be__sunny__tomorrow．2．只要有一线希望，我们就全力以赴，永不言败。Aslongasthereisarayofhope,we__will__make__every__effort__and__never__say__never．3．我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefound__the__lamp__burning__on__but__the__door__closed．4．正是你的勤奋和努力造就了你的成功。It__was__your__hard__work__and__efforts__thatcontributedtoyoursuccess.5．起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们对我们居住的这片土地很依恋。Atfirst,wedidn'tfeelwebelongedhere,butnowweare__attached__to__the__landweliveon.6．报告刚刚已经提交给了管理层。Thereporthas__just__been__submittedtothemanagement.五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthattherearenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.句意：由于我已经有很多年没有使用过公共电话了，所以对于我家附近再也没有公共电话这件事，我几乎不会感到惊讶。分析：句子主干是I__should__hardly__be__surprised；As引导原因状语从句；since引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作形容词surprised的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__36__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.•Pntoftenandpntfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupntstilllifes,portrts,orlandscapes,pntfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__38__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapntingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.•__39__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.__40__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You'lldevelopthatpntingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。36．答案：C解析：根据后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。37．答案：G解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Pntoftenandpntfromlife.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。38．答案：A解析：根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpnful.(艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。39．答案：D解析：根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)...artisticability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。40．答案：E解析：根据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastrghtpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Pushthrough...anartisticlife.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。设空在段尾1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore,thus,toconclude,inaword,inaconclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)怒目而视glare/lookatsbwithburningeyes朝某人怒吼shout/yellatsbinanger投去愤怒的目光shoot/cast/throw/flashsbanangryglance/look气得浑身发抖tremble/quiverwithangerfromheadtotoe气得直跺脚stampone'sfootinanger气得捶胸顿足beatone'sbreastinanger紧握双拳clenchone'sfists气得咬牙切齿clench/gnashone'steethwithanger怒气冲冲地进来/出去stormin/out愤怒地关门slamthedoorfuriouslybehindsb挥舞拳头好像要揍人waveone'sfistintherasiftopunchsb气得发疯gobananaswithanger气得火冒三丈(get/be/become/grow)hotunderthecollar把某人逼疯drivesbcrazy怒火中烧feelone'stemperaturerising/feelone'sbloodboiling/beboilingwithanger愤怒席卷了某人aflame/burst/tideofanger/fury/rage/irritationwellsupinside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfssb高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测)ScienceAfterDarkSeptember26,6：00pm－9：00pmCallingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci'sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21＋eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits•MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.•ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(画布)oflightart.•ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand­newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.•DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias'pop­uplightartexhibition.Activities•ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience­themedgift!•DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don'tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsBringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early­birdtickets•GeneralPublic:$25•Members:$20Regulartickets•GeneralPublic:$35•Members:$30篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ScienceAfterDark活动。1．WhatisspecialaboutScienceAfterDark?A．Afocusonlightartexhibition.B．Detledstudiesofbiologicalscience.C．Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines.D．Amixofnightlifeandinteractivescienceexhibits.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ExperiencePacSci'sScienceAfterDark...inoneextraordinaryexperience！”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是ScienceAfterDark活动的特色。故选D。2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceAfterDark?A．Evaluatelightartworks.B．Observeinsectsupclose.C．Buyscience­themedgifts.D．DanceintheSensoryLounge.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分中的“MagicalButterflies...thesedelicatecreatures.”可知，在ScienceAfterDark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B。3．Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?A．$50. B．$75.C．$87.50. D．$90.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off！”以及Regulartickets部分中的“Members:$30”可知，三个成员需要支付30×2＋15＝75美元。故选B。B(2024·四川省雅安市高三“零诊”)ScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.Itcouldbeanidealplaceforhumanstobuildapermanentbase,theysay.Itisjustoneinprobablyhundredsofcaveshiddeninan“underground,undiscoveredworld”，accordingtotheresearchers.CountriesareracingtoestablishapermanenthumanpresenceontheMoon,buttheywillneedtoprotectastronautsfromradiation,extremetemperatures,andspaceweather.Andthenewlydiscoveredcavelookedlikeagoodplaceforabasewhichwillprovideagoodprotectionforastronauts,andhumanscouldpotentiallybelivingtherein20－30years.Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.“Wehaveverygoodimagesofthesurface—wecanseetheApollolandingsites—butweknowlittleaboutwhatliesbelowthesurface.Therearehugeopportunitiesfordiscovery.”sdFrancescoSauro,CoordinatoroftheTopicalTeamPlanetaryCavesoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.Therocksinsidethecavewillnotbeasdamagedbyspaceweather,sotheycanprovideanextensivegeologicalrecordgoingbackbillionsofyears.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，这对未来探索月球乃至太阳系的具有重要的历史意义。4．WhatisthemnsignificanceofthediscoveringtheMooncave?A．Itoffersapotentiallivingplaceforhumans. B．Itprovestheexistenceoflifeonthemoon.C．Itchallengesthestudyofspaceweather. D．Itprovidesanewtouristdestination.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientistshaveforthefirsttime...theysay.”可知，科学家发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。5．WhatmakestheMooncaveapotentialsiteforahumanbase?A．Itstemperature. B．Itslength. C．Itsprotection. D．Itswidth.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andthenewlydiscovered...in20－30years.”可知，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。6．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheexplorationoftheMooncave?A．Itisaffectedbylackoffunding. B．Itholdsgreatpotentialforscientificdiscovery.C．Ithasbeencompletedusingadvancedtechnology. D．Itisfocusedonfindingevidenceoflifeonthemoon.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thecavehasyetto...fordiscovery.”以及最后一段中的“TheMooncave...oursolarsystem.”可知，月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此有着巨大的发现机会，并且它还可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。由此可推知，月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。7．Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardstheMooncave?A．Carefullyoptimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Absolutelycertn. D．Uninterested.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，但也强调了对月球洞穴的探索需要更多的发现和研究。由此可推知，科学家们对月球