2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 3 On the move

一背记单词◎体育生活1．goaln.球门2．skipv.跳绳3．plankn.平板支撑4．championn.冠军◎活动5．contentn.满意6．twistn.(形势或事态的)意外转折7．conflictn.武装冲突，战斗，战争8．chartv.记录9．displayn.显示器10．monitorv.监视11．labeln.标签，标记12．persuadev.说服◎人物13．soldiern.士兵14．mastern.大师15．asthman.哮喘(病)16．lungn.肺17．networkn.人际关系网◎其他18．plasticadj.塑料制的19．factorn.因素20．idealadj.理想的21．barn.横木22．upperadj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的23．bonen.骨头24．datan.资料25．gorillan.大猩猩26．am午前27．ultimateadj.(目标等)最终的二词形变化1．surfv.冲浪→surfingn.冲浪→surfern.冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人2．representv.代表→representationn.代表；表现→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的3．basev.以……为基础→basisn.基础→basicadj.基本的4．equipv.装备→equipmentn.装备5．defendv.防守→defencen.防御→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的6．diev.死亡→deathn.死→deadadj.死的，无生命的7．assurev.向……保证→assurancen.自信；保证，确保8．setv.放→settingn.设定位置9．adjustv.校准→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整10．avlableadj.可用的→avlabilityn.可利用性11．balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的12．involvev.包含→involvedadj.卷入的→involvementn.参与13．respondv.回答→responsen.回答14．interpretv.理解，解释→interpretern.口译工作者→interpretationn.解释；翻译；演出15．powern.力量→powerfuladj.强大的→powerlessadj.无权力的→powerfullyadv.强大地16．tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.紧张17．disappearv.消失→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出现，显现；产生，出版18．sweatv.流汗→sweatyadj.满是汗的19．achev.作痛→achingadj.疼痛的20．inspirev.鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感→inspiredadj.借助于灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的1．AlltheathletesfeelhonoredtorepresenttheirowncountriestocompetewithotherrepresentativesintheOlympicGames.(represent)2．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)3．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4．Youcanadjustthedesksandchrstotheheightofthestudentsastheadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)5．Theamountofmoneyavlabletobuybookshasfallenby17%andthereformwillbringnewavlabilityforthepurchaseofbooks.(avlable)6．Teenagersshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandentertnmentaswellasabalanceddiet.(balance)7．Herdlylifeinvolvedmeetinglotsofpeopleandshewaskeenthatshewouldgetinvolvedinmoreaffrs.Theinvolvementwouldmadeherhappy.(involve)8．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfledtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)三熟词生义1.goal[熟义]n.目的，目标[生义]n.球门；射门；进球得分2．content[熟义]n.满意，满足；内容，目录adj.满意的[生义]v.使满足，使满意n.含量3．chart[熟义]n.图表[生义]v.记录，跟踪(变化或进展)；制订计划4．balance[熟义]n.平衡v.权衡[生义]n.余额1．Thesecondgoalwasdisallowed.第二个进球被判无效。2．WillitcontentyouifIletyouhavecandiestomorrow?如果我明天让你吃糖果，你会满意吗？3．Scientistshavebeenchartingtemperaturechangesintheoceans.科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。4．Onceweknowhowmuchmoneywe'llneed,let'sspendthebalance.一旦我们知道我们需要多少钱，我们就把余款花掉。小积累wordfamilies1.“争论”相关词一览①conflictn.武装冲突；争执；争论②arguev.争论③discussv.讨论④quarrelv．&n.争吵⑤disputev．&n.争论⑥debaten．&v.辩论；争论2.单复数意义不同①content内容→contents目录②art艺术→arts文科③arm手臂→arms武器④brn脑袋→brns脑力⑤custom风俗→customs海关⑥paper纸→papers文件⑦work工作→works作品⑧force力量→forces军队3.“与……有关”短语全接触①be__involved__in②be__related__to③havesthtodowith④beconcernedwith⑤berelevantto一词表短语/课文短语1．to__one's__heart's__content尽情地；心满意足地2．die__out消失，绝迹，灭绝3．go__back追溯到4．break__down打破；分解5．put__down放下6．come__across偶然遇到7．around__the__corner即将来临8．deal__with处理，解决选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Ifit'sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__downsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.2．Sofarnoonehascomeupwithconvincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdied__out,__anditremnsamystery.3．Shelikedtogotothelibrary,whereshecouldreadto__her__heart's__content.4．Whencoming__acrosscomplicatedproblems,hewouldtakethemcalmly.5．Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodeal__with．二写作词块1．one__of__the__most__popular__sports最受欢迎的运动之一2．the__basis__of__popularity流行的基础3．give__new__rules赋予新的规则4．attract__millions__of__people吸引数以百万计的人5．break__out爆发6．during__years__of__conflict在多年的冲突中7．born__with__asthma天生患哮喘病8．keep__running坚持跑步9．fall__in__love__with__football__at__an__early__age从小就爱上足球10．be__quite__stressful__at__times__有时压力很大11．make__sb__feel__anxious让某人感到焦虑12．rse__money筹钱1．(教材P34)想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！(giventhat...)Given__that__Neil__Armstrong__wanted__to__take__a__football__to__the__Moon,__we__could__even__say__that__it__is__also__the__most__popular__sport__out__of__this__world!2．(教材P35)在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)All__over__the__world__you__can__see__kids__playing__to__their__hearts'__content__with__a__ball__made__of__plastic__bags;__just__like__Pelé__did__when__he__was__a__boy.3．(教材P43)无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。(whether...or...)Whether__I'm__at__the__gym__or__on__the__road,__my__nervous__energy__pushes__me__through__mile__one.自主检测一、重点单词1．goaln.球门2．conflictn.武装冲突，战斗，战争3．surfv.冲浪→surfingn.冲浪→surfern.冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人4．basev.以……为基础→basisn.基础→basicadj.基本的5．defendv.防守→defencen.防御→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的6．representv.代表→representationn.代表；表现→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的7．involvev.包含→involvedadj.卷入的→involvementn.参与8．disappearv.消失→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出现，显现；产生，出版9．inspirev.鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感→inspiredadj.借助于灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的10．respondv.回答→responsen.回答拔高词汇—高分必备1.vitality/v'tæləti/n.活力，热情2．derive/dI'rv/v.获得，取得；起源于3．marvelous/'mɑːvələs/adj.了不起的；非凡的4．flaw/flɔː/n.缺点，缺陷5．fulfilling/fʊl'fIlIŋ/adj.令人满足的，使人有成就感的6.stem/stem/n.(植物、灌木的)茎，干v.阻止，遏制7．accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/adj.习惯的，适应的8．capture/'kæptʃə(r)/v.俘获，捕获；夺取，占领二、重点语块Exploringtheworld,onecanindulgeto__one's__heart's__content(尽情地)invariousactivities,butsometimes,obstaclesariseandplansbreak__down(失败).It'scrucialtoput__down(放下)worriesandpersist,forintheseendeavors,onemightcome__across(遇到)raregemsofknowledgeorexperiences.Let'scherisheachmoment,forsometraditionsmaysadlydie__out(绝迹)ifwedonotactivelytake__part__in(参加)them.三、重点句式1．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。(giventhat...)Given__that__you__tried__your__best,__wedecidetogiveyouanotherchance.2．那时，我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Isawthecooksmoking__in__the__kitchen__at__that__time．四、写作佳句1．【教材P35】足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。That__football__is__such__a__simple__game__to__play__is__perhaps__the__basis__of__its__popularity.2．【教材P36】足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。It__breaks__down__walls__and__brings__people__together__on__and__off__the__field.3．【教材P42】随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。As__my__fitness__and__my__running__improved,__I__started__running__in__national__competitions.4．【教材P43】等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！By__the__end__of__the__run,__all__my__stress__has__disappeared__and__I'm__ready__to__face__the__next__day__at__work!硬核考点考点1representv.代表，表示；描绘，展示；正式提出(意见、抗议等)represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……；声称是……representtosbsth＝representsthtosb向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事arepresentativeof...……的代表berepresentativeof...代表……1.Inordertomakeyouunderstandeasily,letmerepresentmyideastoyouinaneasierway.2．Acompanyrepresentative(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetherlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200dlyflights.3．Theartistrepresentsthelandscapeasapeacefulandsereneplace,invitingviewerstorelax.4．对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。(写作佳句)Forthesongstochoose,IhighlyrecommendJasmineFlower,whichisone__of__the__representatives__of__Chinese__folk__music.考点2defendv.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，防御；辩白，辩解defend...from/agnst...保护……免受……defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫defendwith...用……进行防御indefenceofsb＝insb'sdefence为某人辩护national/rdefence国/空防1.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves(them)．2．Theteamworkedhardtodefendtheirchampionshiptitleagnstthestrongopponents.3．Whatpointscanbersedindefence(defend)ofthisargument?4．应该训练孩子保护自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。Childrenshouldbetrnedtodefend__themselves__from/agnst__some__traffic__accidents.考点3conflictn.武装冲突，战斗，战争；争论；矛盾，不一致，冲突，抵触bein/comeintoconflict(with...)(与……)有分歧/发生争执bringsbintoconflictwith...使某人和……发生冲突cultural/racial/mentalconflict文化/种族/心理冲突conflictwith...与……相矛盾/冲突1.Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflictwithexistingtheories.2．她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。Shefoundherselfin__conflict__withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.3．他的好斗行为经常使他与同事发生冲突。His__aggressive__behavior__often__brings__him__into__conflict__with__his__colleagues.考点4balancen.平衡；天平；余额v.保持平衡，权衡；抵消keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡；失调(be/hang)inthebalance悬而未决balance...agnst...权衡……与……，比较……与……1．Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagnstthedisadvantages.2．Thegnswere__balanced(balance)bythelosseslastyear.3．重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。(写作佳句)Itisessentialthatyourdietisvaried__and__balanced．4．如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。(写作佳句)Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife,you'dbetterkeep__a__balance__between__study__and__relaxation．【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertnbrnfunctions,meaningyoucouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetterperformanceatschool!甚至有研究显示锻炼可以改善某些大脑机能，也就是说，通过锻炼，你确实可以提高自己的学习成绩！考点5involvev.包含，需要；涉及；牵连；(使)参加，加入；潜心于involve(doing)sth包含某物；需要(做)某事involveoneselfin...参加……be/getinvolvedin...参与……；卷入……；与……有关联；专注于……1.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolved(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(写作佳句)2．Thepartyinvolvesplaying(play)games,dancing,andenjoyingdeliciousfood.3．得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加夏令营。Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries,I'd__like__to__involve__myself__in__the__summer__camp．4．所有老师和学生都积极参与了越野赛跑。(写作佳句)Alltheteachersandstudentsgot__actively__involved__inthecross­countryrunningrace.＝Alltheteachersandstudentsinvolved__themselves__actively__inthecross­countryrunningrace.考点6persuadev.说服，劝服；使相信eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesbtodosth,persuadesbintodoingsth,talksbintodoingsth,convincesbtodosth))说服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesbnottodosth,persuadesboutofdoingsth,talksboutofdoingsth))eq\a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesbtodosth,advisesbtodosth))eq\a\vs4\al(试图说服某人做某事,（但未必说服成功）)persuadesbof...＝persuadesbthat...使某人相信……1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.2．最后，我们使他相信那个男孩是无辜的。Eventually,wepersuaded__him__thattheboywasinnocent.3．我们说服他不要把钱借给那个不可靠的人。Wepersuaded/talked__him__out__of__lendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.＝Wepersuaded__him__not__to__lendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.考点7dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from...死于……diedown减弱；平息dieoff相继死去bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth极想做某事1.Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.2．Theconcertintheopenrcametoanendatmidnightandthefiredieddown．3．随着生存环境的日益恶化，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。(写作佳句)Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,many__species__are__gradually__dying__out．4．辛苦工作了几个月后，我真想去度假放松一下。(写作佳句)I'm__dying__to__go__on__vacation__and__relax__after__working__so__hard__for__months.5．掌声慢慢平息后，演讲者继续演讲。(写作佳句)After__the__applause__slowly__died__away,__the__speaker__continued__his__speech.考点8giventhat引导原因状语从句giventhat作连词，引导原因状语从句，可根据语境译为“鉴于；考虑到”。其他同义表达：nowthat既然；由于seeingthat由于consideringthat考虑到1.Considering(consider)hewasnewatthejob,hedidquitewell.2．既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复常态。Theyarehopingforareturntonormalitynow__that__the__war__is__over．3．由于时间已到8点，我们不再等了。Seeing__that__it__is__8__o'clock,__we'll__wt__no__longer.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.此外，心情低落的人可以去跑步让自己振作起来。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Thetrn'sequipment(equip)allowsforbasiccheckups.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponse(respond)toinformation.3．Toherdelight,shefoundherchildrenchattingaboutstoriestotheirhearts'content.4．Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweaty(sweat)hand.5．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.6．Wetriedtopersuadeherto__wt(wt)fortheirfinaldecision,butshewouldnotlisten.7．Asaboygrowingupneartheocean,Ilikewatchingsurfing(surf)competitions.8．Smilinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetension(tense)andstress.9．Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwandering(wander)onthepavement.10．Thosespeciesinadaptabletoswitchingconditionsmaydieout．二、熟词生义1．Sunflowermargarinehasthesamefatcontentasbutter.含量2．Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.球门3．Theholidaybalancemustbepdby8weeksbeforedeparture.余额4．Shehascarefullychartedherroutetothetopofherprofession.制订计划三、构词法词缀含义例词­th表示具有……程度death,__warmth,strength,depth,length,width,truth,youth写出下列黑体词的含义1．Detectivesaresofaratalosstoexplnthereasonforhisdeath.死亡2．Ithinkthetruthisthemoststrikingpartsaboutthebook.真相3．Hermotherlyfaceseemedtoradiateasimplegentlenessandwarmth.温暖4．Mystrengthisgivingout,soIcannotaccompanyyoutothebookstoreasplanned.力气5．Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceansaboutwhichwestillknowlittle.深处6．Youcanmakeaspeechtoattracttheyouthtosignupforyourclub'sactivities.年轻人四、补全句子1．星期天是他一周中最喜欢的一天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。Sundayishisfavouritedayoftheweekbecausethenhecansleep__to__his__heart's__content．2．目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。Thewitnesssdthatateighto'clockhesaw__a__little__boy__crossing__the__streetalone.3．鉴于我们不能让时光倒流，成年人仍然可以做许多事情来帮助下一代应对未来。Given__that__we__can't__turn__the__clock__back,__adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.4．我们需要一个更大的房间来容纳所有的客人。Weneedalargerroomto__accommodate__all__the__guests．5．如果环境改变，许多动物可能会灭绝。Iftheenvironmentchanges,many__animals__maybe__die__out．6．不管我们喜欢与否，我们的穿着确实有助于形成第一印象。Whether__we__like__it__or__not,__whatweweardoeshelpformafirstimpression.五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.句意：在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。分析：句子主干是I__didn't__bother__taking__a__look，是“主谓宾”结构；after引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作hadassumed的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).__36__Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose­byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.__37__Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold­fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.__38__Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo­volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2，672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontnsaround163，000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.__39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work，”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.__40__Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。36．答案：F解析：根据上文中的“Ifyouwant...professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。37．答案：B解析：根据上文中的“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文，说明不信任的原因。故选B。38．答案：E解析：根据下文中的“Itshouldgiveyou...howthewordispronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。39．答案：A解析：根据下文中的“However,ifIneed...there'snothingbetter.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。40．答案：D解析：根据下文中的“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。设空在段中1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(二)来回踱步pacebackandforth/upanddown不安地搓手rubone'shandsrestlessly握紧拳头clenchone'sfists屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath整夜辗转反侧tossandturninbedforawholenight紧张地说sayinahesitantspeech/utteredwithdifficulty;stammer/stumble/stutter/mumble如坐针毡feellikesittingonpinsandneedles像热锅上的蚂蚁likeacatonhotbricks焦躁不安haveantsinone'spants(做某事前)心慌，紧张havebutterfliesinone'sstomach心提到嗓子眼one'sheartleaps/flies/jumpsintoone'smouth;heartinone'smouth像叶子一样颤抖beshakinglikealeaf心跳得像打鼓one'sheartpounding/pumpinglikeadruminone'schest心跳得像野马one'sheartraceslikeawildhorse心跳得快要窒息one'sheartbeats/pounds/pumps/thumpssoviolentlythatsbfeelsnearlysuffocated紧张到无言one'snervousnessdeprivessbofthepowerofspeech;leavesbmomentarilyspeechless心脏停搏一拍one'sheartmisses/skipsabeat高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·辽宁省点石联考高三月考)DiadelosMuertos3Kand5KRunDiadelosMuertosFestivalbringsfamiliestogetherforacelebrationandsomehealthyexercise.Thefestivalincludesadiverseline­upofMexicandance,specialperformances,facepnting,andfoods.Amorning3K/5Krunalongtheoceanwillkickofftheday'sevents.Admissiontothefestivalisfreeaftertherun.LiveOak10K/5K&FamilyFunRunWhetheryou'reanexperiencedathleteorjust“dippingyourtoesinthewater”forthefirsttime,we'vegotyoucovered.Anycombinationofbikingorrunisincludedatourevents.Youcandoarelay,ateamchallengeorcomeouttodoafunbutchallenginghalfmarathon,10K,5Kor1K.There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatoureventsandsomefuntoo!LamResearchHeartandSolesRunThisrunistohelpprovidestudentswithopportunitiestoexerciseandaccesstonutritiousfood.Inthefouryearssinceitsfounding,therunhasrsedover$400，000tobenefitchildren'shealthandwellness.Thereareseveraleventsincludinga6Krun,10Krun,andaKidsFunRun.RunnerscanenjoyasceniccoursewhichstartsandfinishesatthebackgateofSantaClaracommunity.Eachparticipantreceivesacottonraceshirtandfinishermedal.RisingNewYorkRoadRunnersWelcometotakepartinRisingNewYorkRoadRunnersevents.Theeventsareacombinationoftraditionalrunningandfunmovementactivities.Bothofthemareadaptabletomeetchildren'sneeds.RegistrationforallRisingNewYorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossiblebythegenerosityofourcommunity.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项关于跑步的活动。1．WhatcanweknowaboutLiveOak10K/5K&FamilyFunRun?A．Onlyexperiencedathletescantakepart.B．Participantscanplaywithwater.C．Thefamilycanhavefuntogether.D．Peoplemustrunatleast5K.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据LiveOak10K/5K&FamilyFunRun部分中的“There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatoureventsandsomefuntoo！”可知，在这个活动中，一家人可以一起玩得很开心。故选C。2．Whicheventissponsoredbythecommunity?A．DiadelosMuertos3Kand5KRun.B．LiveOak10K/5K&FamilyFunRun.C．LamResearchHeartandSolesRun.D．RisingNewYorkRoadRunners.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据RisingNewYorkRoadRunners部分中的“Registrationforall...ofourcommunity.”可知，RisingNewYorkRoadRunners是由社区赞助的。故选D。3．Whatdotheeventshaveincommon?A．Theyaredesignedfortheyouth.B．Theyincluderunningevents.C．Eachparticipantwillgetashirt.D．Admissiontotheeventsisfree.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据DiadelosMuertos3Kand5KRun部分中的“Amorning3K/5Krunalongtheoceanwillkickofftheday'sevents.”；LiveOak10K/5K&FamilyFunRun部分中的“Anycombinationofbikingorrunisincludedatourevents.”；LamResearchHeartandSolesRun部分中的“Thisrunis...tonutritiousfood.”；RisingNewYorkRoadRunners部分中的“Theeventsareacombinationoftraditionalrunningandfunmovementactivities.”可知，这四项活动的共同点是都包含跑步项目。故选B。B(2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区东北师范大学连山实验高中高三月考)BaseballwaseverythingtoWalkerSmallwood.Butwhenhewasjust14yearsold,hegotheartbreakingnewsthathehadarareformofbonecancergrowinginhisleftleg.Hisbaseballplayingcametoasuddenstopashespentthenextthreeyearsundergoingsixsurgeries,24treatmentsand18hospitalstays.Theyoungpitcher'slegwouldneverbestrongenoughtomakecompetitiveplayinganoption.“AtthetimeIguessIwasjustkindofindenial,becausemywholelife,dayinanddayout,wasbuiltaroundbaseballandsports，”Walkersd.“Itwasprettydisastrous，”hismom,Pamsd.Themostthe17­year­oldwouldbeabletodoisplaycatchwithhisteammatesastheywarmedupfortheirgames.Astheteamapproachedthefinalgameoftheseason,Walker'sparentsandcoachagreedthathecouldpitch(投球)foraninning(一局)ortwofortheoldtime'ssake.“Sayyoudidit,havesomefun,andthenthat'llbeit.Obviously,that'snotwhathappened，”Walkersd.Whatendeduphappeningwasmorethananyoneeverexpected.Walkernotonlythrewsolidpitchesinthatfirstinning,buthealsoendeduppitchingano­hitter.Thecoachdecidedtokeephiminthegameuntilhestartedgivinguppitches,butthatneverhappened.Smallwoodstruckoutallbuttwohittersfortheentiregameandtiedaschoolrecordintheprocess.“Iwasintears,mostofthestandswereintears—justoneofthosespecialmomentsthatwe'llcherishforever，”momPamsd.Smallwoodmayneverplayagn.He'sactuallyfinewiththatnowbecausewhoneedsaWorldSeriesringwhenyou'vealreadytakenonyourgreatestcompetitorandgoneundefeated.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁男孩WalkerSmallwood(沃克·斯莫尔伍德)因患有一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一场无安打比赛，震惊了所有人。4．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Theseriousinjurytohisleg.B．Thechildhoodbaseballdream.C．Theriskofmultiplesurgeries.D．Thelong­termmentalstress.答案：A解析：指代判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“Theyoungpitcher'sleg...playinganoption.(这位年轻投手的腿永远不会强壮到足以让他参加比赛。)”可知，Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强度运动，这简直是灾难性的，所以it指代癌症使Walker的腿受伤无力这件事。故选A。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalkerSmallwood?A．Confidentandenergetic.B．Ambitiousanddetermined.C．Brilliantandconsiderate.D．Optimisticandindependent.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sayyoudidit...that'snotwhathappened”和第五段中的“Walkernotonlythrewsolidpitches...butthatneverhappened.”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。结果他投出无安打，超出所有人的预期。由此可推知，WalkerSmallwood有追求，有决心。故选B。6．WhydoestheauthormentionaWorldSeriesringinthelastparagraph?A．Toemphasizethevalueofcherishingeverymoment.B．Tostressthesignificanceofanychampionshipprize.C．TohighlightWalker'spersonalsuccessatthegame.D．ToservesasareminderofchallengesinWalker'slife.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Smallwoodmayneverplayagn...competitorandgoneundefeated.”可推知，作者提及一枚世界大赛戒指是为了强调Smallwood当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。故选C。7．WhatcanwelearnfromWalker'sstory?A．Misfortunecantelluswhatfortun