2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 3 Family matters

一背记单词◎职业和身份1．careern.职业，事业2．lawyern.律师3．studion.(音乐)录音室4．courtn.法院，法庭5．median.新闻媒体，传媒6．athleten.运动员，田径运动员◎活动7．approachv.走近，靠近8．chatn.闲谈，聊天9．focusv.(把……)集中(于)10．ignorev.忽视11．suitv.适合12．sighn.叹气13．curtnn.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕14．gapn.差距，差别15．joggingn.慢跑锻炼16．mv.力求达到17．issuen.议题；争论的问题18．eventn.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)19．impactn.作用，影响20．settlev.和解，结束(争论)21．triathlonn.铁人三项运动22．seriesn.系列比赛23．trackn.跑道24．featuren.(报纸或杂志的)特写◎人体部位25．jawn.下巴，下颌26．beardn.胡须27．skinn.皮肤28．cheekn.面颊◎其他29．charactern.人物30．generationn.一代(人)31．nowadaysadv.现今，现时32．slimadj.苗条的33．nationn.国家34．themen.主题35．rangen.一系列36．ontoprep.到……上37．stylen.风格38．extraadj.额外的，另外的39．detln.细节40．contnv.包含，含有41．despiteprep.尽管，虽然42．throughoutprep.在整个期间43．entireadj.全部的，整个的44．enormouslyadv.非常，极其45．millionnum.许多46．disqualifyv.取消……的资格47．medaln.奖牌48．somehowadv.用某种方法49．indeedadv.当然二词形变化1．assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumptionn.假定→assumingconj.假如2．respectv.尊敬，敬重→respectfuladj.礼貌的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfullyadv.尊敬地3．professionn.职业；专业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professorn.教授4．talentn.天赋，才能→talentedadj.有才气的5．optionn.选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的6．currencyn.货币；流通→currentadj.现在的→currentlyadv.现时，当前7．regularadj.定期的→regularlyadv.经常8．responsibilityn.责任→responsibleadj.负有责任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；认真负责地9．memoryn.记忆，回忆→memorizevt.记住10．observev.观察；庆祝→observationn.观察；监视11．apologisev.道歉→apologyn.道歉12．stressn.重音v.加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的13．strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强→strengthn.强烈程度14．admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的15．judgev.认为，判断→judgementn.意见16．obviousadj.明显的→obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地17．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.一般，通常18．individualadj.独特的→individuallyadv.个别地19．summaryn.总结，概要→sumv.总结n.金额；款项；总和20．powern.力量→powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerlessadj.无力的1．It'syourresponsibilitytomanagetheteam,justasyouareultimatelyresponsibleforitsoutput.(responsible)2．Ifyouwanttoentercommentsforindividualfiles,you'llneedtocheckthefilesindividually.(individual)3．Theinspectorsjudgedthattheaccidentwascausedbyanerrorofjudgementonthepartofthepilot.(judge)4．Deeplymovedbyheradmirableperformance,thewholeaudienceadmireditandgaspedwithadmiration.(admire)5．Heisahard­workingandrespectableteacherandhisstudentsarerespectfultohim.(respect)6．Ifoundthatmoststudentsarehappytoobserve,__buttheobservationabilityisnotsatisfactory.(observe)7．Iassumethatthisassumptionwillbejustifiedbytheworkofthebuilder.(assume)8．Sometimesyouapologiseforyourmistakes,whilesometimesyourapologyistoshowthatyoucherishacertnrelationshipmorethanyourself.(apologise)三熟词生义1.approach[熟义]n.方法v.走近，靠近[生义]n.建议，要求v.着手处理2．court[熟义]n.法院，法庭[生义]v.奉承，讨好；设法取得，追求；招致，引起(不愉快的事)3．observe[熟义]v.观察[生义]v.评论；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)4．contn[熟义]v.包含，含有[生义]v.忍住，抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)，遏制1．Thecompanyhasmadesomeapproachestothegovernment.公司已向政府提出了一些建议。2．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。3．Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontnhimself.听到这个令人失望的消息，他伤心得无法控制自己。4．Ifhethinkshecanremninpowerbyforce,heiscourtingdisaster.如果他认为可以通过武力维持权力的话，那就是在招致灾祸。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­er表示人的名词①lawyer律师②gardener园艺工③thinker思想家④worker工人⑤traveler旅行者，旅客⑥owner主人2.“方法”多样①approach②means③method④way⑤manner⑥mode3.“说”法荟萃①chat聊天②murmur咕哝；小声说③whisper小声说；耳语④speak说；演讲；发言⑤inform通知；告诉⑥announce宣告；述说⑦declare宣布；声明⑧clm声称；要求一词表短语/课文短语1．settle__for勉强接受，将就2．in__the__lead领先3．focus__on专注于4．in__surprise惊讶地5．calm__down平静下来6．at__the__same__time同时选用上面的短语填空1．RatherthanfightingforwhatIwanted,Isometimesfindmyselfsettling__forlessthanIdeserve.2．Astimewentby,Iwasgettingolderandolderandat__the__same__timeIwantedtoleavehometoearnmyliving.3．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstofocus__ontheirstrengthsandbuilduponthemtoachievesuccess.4．Shewasin__the__leadfromstarttofinish,whichmadeherparentsverypleased.二写作词块1．turn__to__sb__for__a__chat去找某人聊天2．have__a__career__in__music从事音乐工作3．realize__one's__dream实现某人的梦想4．earn__one's__fth__and__trust赢得某人的信念与信任5．equip__oneself__with__knowledge用知识武装自己6．be__rushed__to__the__medical__area被紧急送往医疗区7．a__cool__thing__to__do一件很酷的要做的事情8．encourage__each__other互相鼓励9．throughout__one's__entire__life在某人的一生中10．an__enormously__positive__force一股极其积极的力量11．leave__sb__behind把某人落在后面12．m__for__a__medal以获得奖牌为目标1．(教材P35)哟，我儿子来了。(完全倒装结构)Oh__look,__here__comes__my__boy.2．(教材P35)搞乐队根本不是份工作。(动名词作主语)Playing__in__a__band__is__not__a__job.3．(教材P41)我多么希望她来过了！(wish＋宾语从句)I__wish__she__had__come!自主检测一、重点单词1．enormouslyadv.非常，极其2．impactn.作用；影响3．strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强→strengthn.强烈程度4．responsibilityn.责任→responsibleadj.负有责任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；认真负责地5．powern.力量→powerfuladj.强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的6．observev.观察；庆祝→observationn.观察；监视7．admirev.钦佩→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的8．stressn.重音v.加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的9．assumev.假定→assumptionn.假定→assumingconj.假如10．respectv.尊敬→respectfuladj.礼貌的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfullyadv.尊敬地拔高词汇—高分必备1.intolerable/In'tɒlərəbl/adj.无法容忍的2．compromise/'kɒmprəmz/n.&v.折中，妥协3．warranty/'wɒrənti/n.保修单；保证；担保4．tiresome/'təsəm/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的5．disheartened/dIs'hɑːtnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的6.acquntance/ə'kweIntəns/n.认识，相识；熟人7．competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj.有能力的，能胜任的8．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的二、重点语块AsIpreparedfortherace,Ifocused__on(专注于)mybreathingandstrategy,determinedtostayin__the__lead(领先).Thestartinggunwentoff,andIsprintedahead,buthalfway,mypacefaltered.Ihadtocalm__down(平静下来)andreassess.Decidingnottopushtoohard,Isettled__for(将就)mntningmyposition.In__surprise(惊讶地),Inoticedmycompetitorwasstrugglingat__the__same__time(同时),whichallowedmetoregnthelead.Thefinishlineneared,andwithreneweddetermination,Icrossedfirst.三、重点句式1．铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出去。(完全倒装结构)Out__rushed__the__childrenassoonasthebellrang.2．我希望我能做点什么来回报他对我的厚意。(wish＋宾语从句)IwishI__could__do__something__in__return__for__the__kindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.四、写作佳句1．【教材P36】要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？Why__don't__you__also__take__my__advice__and__think__carefully__before__jumping__in__with__both__feet?2．【教材P36】而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识许多新朋友。And__I'm__sure__playing__in__a__band__will__help__you__make__lots__of__new__friends__at__university.3．【教材P42】阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点……Alistr__pushed__himself__towards__the__finish__line__in__the__burning__heat__...4．【教材P42】阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。Alistr__ran__towards__Jonny,__caught__him__and__started__pulling__him__towards__the__finish__line.硬核考点考点1focusv.(把……)集中(于)n.重点；中心点；关注focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusof...……的焦点/中心keep/stayfocused保持专注/集中注意力表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：payattentionto...;putone'sheartinto...;fixone'sattentionon...;concentrateone'sattentionon...1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Instead,shefocusedon/uponreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.(写作佳句)2．Thereisaneedtosharpenthefocusofthediscussion.3．Andifyoustayfocused(focus),you'llgetalotdonequickly.4．鲍勃许诺说，新学期他会把注意力集中在学习上。(写作佳句)Bobpromisedthathewouldfocus/fix/concentrate__his__attention__on__his__studyinthenewterm.＝Bobpromisedthathewouldpay__attention__to__his__studyinthenewterm.＝Bobpromisedthathewouldput__his__heart__into__his__studyinthenewterm.考点2respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；重视；方面respectsb/sth(forsth)(因某事)尊重某人/某物have/showrespectfor...尊重……outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬convey/giveone'srespectsto对……表示某人的敬意/转达某人的问候inall/many/somerespects在各个/许多/一些方面withrespectto关于；就……而言1．Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectful(respect)totheirelders.2．Thetwogroupsweresimilarwithrespecttoincomeandstatus.3．Wearesupposedtohaveabetterunderstandingofthehuman­animalrelationshipandshowrespectfornature.4．多年来，这座城市在许多方面都发生了变化，新的建筑拔地而起，旧的地标被保留下来。The__city__has__changed__in__many__respects__over__the__years,__withnewbuildingsrisingandoldlandmarksbeingpreserved.5．出于对观众的尊重，他摘下了帽子。(写作佳句)Out__of__respect__for__the__audience,__he__took__off__his__hat.考点3responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责takeresponsibilityfor对……负责takeonresponsibility承担责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的责任1.Itistheirresponsibilityto__ensure(ensure)thattherulesarecarriedout.2．不要承担你无法承担的责任。(写作佳句)Don'ttake__on__responsibilitythatyoucannothandle.3．警方认为这名男子对该地区另外三起谋杀案负有责任。Policebelievethatthesamemantakes__responsibility__forthreeothermurdersinthearea.＝Policebelievethatthesamemanis__responsible__forthreeothermurdersinthearea.考点4mv.力求达到，目的是；瞄准n.目的，目标mat/bemedat(doing)sth瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事mtodosth＝bemedtodosth旨在做某事takemat...瞄准……；对准……withthemof...目的是……mlessly＝withoutm漫无目的地1.(2024·全国甲卷)That'swhythisissue(期)ofWriter'sDigestmsto__help(help)youfigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.2．medatahighertarget,thetaskismorechallenging.3．Slowlyhersedhisbowandbegantotakematthebird.(写作佳句)4．这个节目的播放是为了教孩子认识字母。Thisshowwasbroadcastwith__the__m__of__teaching__childrenallaboutthealphabet.【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局面。考点5stressn.重音，重读；压力；强调，重要性v.强调，着重lay/place/putstresson...强调……，给……压力understress在压力下stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性itisstressedthat...着重指出……stressedout压力大的；焦虑不安的1.(2023·全国甲卷)Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressed(stress)andevenmoreoptimistic.2．Theseextremeshiftswouldhaveputalotofstressonthebodiesofanimalsthatwereusedtoamoremoderaterangeoftemperatures.3．Whenweareunderstress,ourbodiestendtotenseup.4．你最好早一点到，因为中国人强调守时的重要性。(写作佳句)You'dbetterarrivealittleearlierbecauseChinesestress__the__importance__of__punctuality.考点6judgev.认为，判断n.法官；裁判judgingfrom/by...根据……判断(用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为cometo/form/makeajudgmentabout对……做出判断inone'sjudgment在某人看来1.Aftercarefullyconsideringalltheevidence,thejurycametoajudgment(judge)aboutthedefendant'sguilt.2．Judgingfrom/bywhathesd,Ithinkit'sveryunlikelythathe'llbeabletosupportyourapplication.3．我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。As__far__as__I__can__judge,__thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.＝In__my__judgment,__thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.考点7settlefor勉强接受，将就settledown(使某人)安静下来，平静下来；(在某地)定居下来settle(down)tosth开始认真对待某事；专心致志于某事settleon选择，选定settlein安顿下来；习惯(新居)；适应(新工作)1.Haveyousettledonanameforthebabyyet?2．Bernardsettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.3．Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartoftheclass.4．VenetianmerchantstradedextensivelyinsilkandencouragedsilkgrowerstosettleinItaly.5．我真心想要的房子买不起，所以只得退而求其次了。Icouldn'taffordthehouseIreallywanted,so__I__had__to__settle__for__second__best.考点8wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)wish后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，其形式如下：对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时或would/could＋havedonesth。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be通常用were)。对将来发生的事情表示祝愿时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。1．Iwishyouwould__go(go)withustomorrow.2．Howhewishedhehad__been/would__have__been(be)there!3．IwishIwere(be)afishswimminginthesea.4．我脑子里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。(写作佳句)Withseveralplansbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI__decided__on__one__now．【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚地沟通。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclearboundariesinourpersonalandprofessional(profession)life.2．(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously(obvious),ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.3．Herpowerful(power)speechinspiredtheaudiencetotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.4．Ifyoumforperfectionallthetime,youwillendupfrustratedandstressedout．5．Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.6．Therefore,whenourmindswanderandstressfulthoughtsoccur,focusingon/uponthebreathcanhelpusstaycalm.7．Atransportofficialsaystheprogrammemsto__cut(cut)waste.8．Theymayevenhaveracedeachother—butnotregularly(regular)．9．Travel(l)ing(travel)withsuchahumorouscaptnisapleasantthingforallofus.10．Theywant$2，500forit,buttheymightsettlefor$2，000.二、熟词生义1．Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontnthefireattheplant.防止……蔓延2．Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.处理3．ChinesepeopleobservetheSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatWesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.庆祝4．Bothcandidateshavespentthelastmonthcourtingthemedia.奉承，讨好三、构词法词缀含义例词dis­表示相反的；不；无；分开；取消disqualify,__disapprove,disappear,disorder,discover,discourage,discharge,disable写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm­heartedItaliansare.发现2．Theburglarsgnedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.使无效3．Anyonecaughtcheatingwillbeimmediatelydisqualifiedfromtheexam.取消资格4．Thesaltywaterwillbedischargedintothesea.排出5．Hewasfiredfromthecompanybecauseoflackofability,whichdiscouragedhimalot.使泄气6．Myparentsstronglydisapproveofmystayingoutlateatnight.反对四、补全句子1．很明显，我们公司的技术在这一领域仍处于领先地位。Ourcompany'stechnologyis__obviously__still__in__the__leadinthisfield.2．我希望你能抓住这个机会，进一步学习中国传统文化。Iwishthatyoucould__grasp__this__opportunity__to__learntraditionalChineseculturefurther.3．末班车来了。快点，不然我们就得走回家了。Here__comes__the__last__bus.Hurryup,orwewillhavetowalkhome.4．男孩恳求妈妈和他一起玩拼图游戏，但最后还是自己玩了。Theboybeggedhismomtoplaythejigsawpuzzlewithhimbutintheendsettled__for__playing__it__himself．5．输掉比赛教会了他更刻苦地练习，决不放弃！Losing__the__game__taught__him__to__practice__harderandnevergiveup!6．司机对因鲁莽驾驶而发生的事故负有责任。The__driver__was__responsible__for__the__accidentthatoccurredduetorecklessdriving.五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialdprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.句意：政府一直在努力制定措施来解决这一问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，措施包括通过视频聊天安排医生问诊，扩大财政援助项目，以激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等该国偏远地区行医。分析：句子主干是The__government__has__struggled__to__come__up__with__measures，是“主谓宾”结构。and连接两个动名词短语arrangingdoctor'sappointments...和expandingfinancialdprograms...，作介词including的宾语；tomotivatedoctors为动词不定式作目的状语；topracticemedicine为动词不定式作宾语补足语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertnregionsanddestinations.__36__Certnlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.__37__•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover­touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.__38__Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights?•__39__Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.__40__Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A．Visitduringoff­peaktimes.B．So,shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。36．答案：B解析：根据上文的“buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertnregionsanddestinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据下文的“Certnlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅游所提供的是无法接受的。由此可推知，设空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。B项(那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？)符合语境。故选B。37．答案：C解析：本段主要讲述要谨慎选择旅游地，再根据上文的“Withsomanyonlineposts...deeplydrawsyou.”可知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。设空处位于结尾，应该紧扣本段主旨句和设空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。C项(旅行是为自己而不是为别人。)符合语境。故选C。38．答案：E解析：根据上文的“Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblem...less­visitedoptionstochoosefrom.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，其实游客还有更多选择的空间。下文的“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser­knownsights？”鼓励游客去其他地区或热门目的地的知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。此处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscoveredplaces”符合题意。故选E。39．答案：A解析：设空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文的“skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour”以及“boosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower”可知，本段大意是建议避开主要节假日或高峰时间旅行。A项(非高峰时间去旅游。)概括本段内容。故选A。40．答案：G解析：根据上文的“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.”可知，尽自己所能保护旅游地，再根据下文的“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.”可推知，此处应提到如何尽自己所能去保护旅游地，G项(考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献。)承上启下。故选G。设空处在段首1．题型特点：考查点主要是段落主旨句或者承上启下的过渡句。2．解题方法：如果是段落主旨句，就利用段落主旨句结构一致的原则，通过总结段落大意解题；如果不是段落主旨句，就利用上下文，通过全段内容或上下句解题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——激动与兴奋令某人激动的是toone'sexcitement/thrill激动笼罩anrofexcitementsettled/hoveredover/envelopedsb沉浸在激动中beimmersed/bathedingreatexcitement/thrill心里激动feelone'sheartracingandbloodrushing/one'sheartthump/poundwithexcitement/thrill声音激动one'svoicebechokedwithemotion/beheardinone'svoice胃里激动ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughone'sstomach激动地发抖quiverwithexcitement激动/兴奋地拍手clapone'shandswithexcitement/thrill激动地抱embrace/hugsbtightly激动地哭shedtearsofexcitement/thrill激动地说sd/exclmedexcitedly/withexcitement;sdwithatremor/shiverofexcitementinone'svoice激动/兴奋地说不出话sothrilledwas/weresbthatsbcouldn'tutterasingleword;wordsflingsb/unabletoutterasingleword兴奋浪潮席卷某人awave/ripple/flicker/surgeofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptover/washedoversb内心激动/兴奋得如海浪般波涛汹涌beexcited/thrilledinsidelikearoughsea神经/细胞激动/兴奋地跳舞everycell/nerveinone'sbodyis/wasdancingwithexcitement高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考)DearJack，Irememberthemoment—ittrulyhitmethatyourautism(自闭症)lastedforever.Ihadalreadymentallyplannedourtripsupnorthwiththeboys.Iwasgoingtospendendlesshoursplayingbaseballwithyou—likeGrandpadidwithme.WhenwesdgoodbyetokindergartenIknewitwasreal.Ispentsometimebeingsad.Nowyouare8.Youstillhavenowords.Wehaveneverhadoneofthosefather­sonmomentsIpicturedwhenyouwereababy.ButI'mlearningthat'sOK.Istillhaveunbelievablethingstoofferasyourdad,eveniftheyweren'tthethingsIoriginallyexpected.Youhavetaughtmetobepatient.Youhavetaughtmethatit'sOKtobedifferentandtobesadwhenlifedoesn'tgoasplanned.YouhavetaughtmethatitisOKtotalkaboutthosefeelingsandfightforwhatisright.Standupandsaythisiswrong,andencourageotherstostandupforyouandsaythesame.Myjobonthisearthistocreateaworldforyouandotherkidslikeyou.Bethevoiceyoudon'thave,andbuildthekindofcommunitywhichIwanttoseeyougrowupin.Iusedtoshyawayfromcontactingpeoplewithdisabilitiesorjustnotconsiderthem.Beforeyouwereborn,IwassocaughtupinmyownworldthatIprobablywouldn'thaveevennoticed.Now,Iseethingsdifferently.Inotice.Youdidthatforme.Andhopemyexamplewilldothatforothers.YourmomandIhavespent8yearstryingtofindyourvoice.Andhonestly,wedon'tknowifweeverwill.IpromiseyouIwillspendmylifekeepingyousafeandmakingthisworldbetterforyou.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信。1．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A．HeisatalosswhattodotohelpJack.B．HeistoblameforJack'spresentcondition.C．Hehaschangedhisattitudetothedisabled.D．Hehasn'tacceptedtherealityuptonow.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iusedtoshyaway...seethingsdifferently.Inotice.”可知，作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触，现在，他注意到了残疾人，即作者改变了对残疾人的看法。故选C。2．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthetext?A．Ashamed. B．Caring.C．Regretful. D．Indifferent.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IpromiseyouIwillspendmylifekeepingyousafeandmakingthisworldbetterforyou.”可知，作者承诺会保护儿子的安全，让这个世界为儿子变得更美好，由此可推知，作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B。3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Entertnment.C．Sports. D．Relationship.答案：D解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信。文章有关于家庭成员间的情感，由此可推知，文章可能会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D。B(2025·山东省济宁市高三期中检测)Attheageof16,Ilivedwithmyparentsataninstitute18milesfromDurbanwithnoneighborsaround.Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforaconference.Meanwhile,mymothergavealistofgroceriesandmyfatheraskedmetotakecareofseveralpendingchores,suchasgettingthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesd,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5：00pm,andwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlycompletingmychores,Iwentstrghttothenearestmovietheater.IgotsoengrossedthatIforgotthetime.BythetimeIrantothegarageandgotthecarandhurriedtowheremyfatherwaswtingforme,itwasalmost6：00pm.Heanxiouslyaskedme,“Whywereyoulate？”IwassoashamedoftellinghimIwaswatchingamoviethatIsd,“Thecarwasn'tready,soIhadtowt，”notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesd,“There'ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn'tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I'mgoingtowalkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”So,dressedinhissuitanddressshoes,hebegantowalkhomeinthedarkonmostlyunpaved,unlitroads.Icouldn'tleavehim,soforfive­and­a­halfhours,Idrovebehindhim,watchingmyfathergothroughthisagonyforastupidliethatIuttered.IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagn.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisodeandwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.Idon'tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesamething.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次对父亲撒谎的经历，深刻认识到了诚实的重要性，并且父亲独特的惩罚方式给作者留下了深刻印象，促使作者决心不再撒谎。4．Whydidtheauthordrivetothetown?A．Towatchahitmovie.B．Tobuysomegroceries.C．Togivehisfatheralift.D．Togetthecarserviced.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforaconference.(一天，我父亲需要搭车进城参加一个会议。)”可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送父亲一程。故选C。5．Whatdidthefatherdecidetodoafterfindingtheauthorlying?A．Reflectonhisparenting.B．Blametheauthorseverely.C．Ignoretheauthor'sbehavior.D．Punishtheauthorimmediately.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhecaughtmeinthelie...andthinkaboutit.’(当他发现我在撒谎时，他说：‘我教育你的方式有问题，让你没有信心告诉我真相。为了弄清楚我在哪里出了问题，我要走18英里路回家，好好想想。’)”可知，父亲发现作者撒谎后决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrovebehindhisfather?A．Relieved. B．Annoyed.C．Intolerable. D．Regretful.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Icouldn'tleavehim...astupidliethatIuttered.(我不能丢下他，所以在五个半小时里，我一直跟在他后面开车，看着父亲为我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪。)”以及最后一段第一句“IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagn.(我当时就决定，我再也不会撒谎了。)”可推知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youdon'thavetochooseadaytolie.B．It'sbettertoliethantoadmitamistake.C．Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'tliketodo.D．Non­violenceispowerfulinteachingalesson.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父