2025-2026学年山西省大同市部分学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurSummerLanguageCamp!AreyoulookingtoimproveyourEnglishskillsinafunandimmersive(沉浸式的)environment?JoinourEnglishLanguageCampthissummerandtakeyourlanguageabilitytothenextlevel!Whetheryou’reaimingtoimproveyourspeaking,listening,reading,orwritingskills,ourcampoffersatailoredprogramdesignedtomeetyourneeds.Ourhighlyexperienced,native-speakingteacherswillguideyouthroughstructuredlessonsandinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningbotheffectiveandenjoyable.WhatWeOffer*InterestingEnglishLessons:Learngrammar,words,andconversationskillsinaninteractive,relaxedsetting.*CreativeLearningActivities:Takepartinteamgames,groupdiscussions,andstorytellingworkshopstopracticeEnglishinreal-lifesituations.*CulturalImmersion:ImmerseyourselfinthelocalculturewhileusingEnglishtonavigate(引领)dailyexperiencesandvisitexcitinglandmarks.*PersonalizedAttention:Smallclasssizesensureyougetplentyofspeakingopportunitiesandfeedback(反馈)fromourexperiencedteachers.*ExcitingOutings:Jointripstolocalattractions,helpingyoupracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Locatedinabeautifulenvironment,ourcampofferstheperfectsettingtodeveloplanguageskillsandmakefriendshipswithteenagersfromaroundtheworld.It’snotjustaboutlearningEnglish;it’saboutlivingit!Don’tmissoutonthisopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinEnglishthissummer!Spacesarelimited,sodon’twaitSignuptodayandmakethissummeronetoremember.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcallusat(415)529-8364.21.HowwilltheEnglishLanguageCamphelpitscampers?A.Bytakingapictureoflocalattractions. B.Byfocusingonlyonconversationskills.C.Byprovidinglessonswithyoungteachers. D.BybuildingEnglishskillsinvariousareas.22.WhatwillcampersdoattheEnglishLanguageCamp?A.Gradegrammartests. B.Explorethelocalculture.C.Holdexcitingoutings. D.Stayintheclassallday.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todescribethecamp’slocation. B.Toexplainhowtoregisteronline.C.Toencouragereaderstosignup. D.Tolisttherequiredlearninggoals.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语夏令营的活动情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whetheryou’reaimingtoimproveyourspeaking,listening,reading,orwritingskills,ourcampoffersatailoredprogramdesignedtomeetyourneeds.(无论你是想提高口语、听力、阅读还是写作技能，我们的夏令营都为你提供量身定制的课程，以满足你的需求)”及WhatWeOffer部分“InterestingEnglishLessons:Learngrammar,words,andconversationskillsinaninteractive,relaxedsetting.(有趣的英语课程：在互动，轻松的环境中学习语法，单词和会话技巧)”可知，该英语学习活动同时覆盖听、说、读、写以及词汇、语法等多个方面，即综合提升英语技能。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatWeOffer部分“CulturalImmersion:ImmerseyourselfinthelocalculturewhileusingEnglishtonavigate(引领)dailyexperiencesandvisitexcitinglandmarks.(文化沉浸：让自己沉浸在当地文化中，同时使用英语引领日常体验和参观令人兴奋的地标)”可知，学员可亲身体验当地文化。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spacesarelimited,sodon’twaitSignuptodayandmakethissummeronetoremember.(名额有限，所以不要等待，今天注册，让这个夏天成为一个难忘的夏天)”可知，本段旨在鼓励读者赶快报名参加此活动。故选C。BInWashington,D.C.,earlyinthemorning,StephanieHaley,avolunteer,iswalkingthroughthecity’sdowntown,lookingforbirdsthatmighthavecollided(碰撞)withwindows.Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.Thissceneisrepeatedacrossthecountry.Eachyear,uptoabillionbirdsarekilledbywindowcollisionsintheUS.Mostofthesebirdsaremigrating(迁徙),flyingatspeedsofupto30milesperhourwhentheyhittheglass.Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.Eachnightduringthemigrationseason,hundredsofmillionsofbirdstaketotheskies,flyingthroughthenighttotakeadvantageoftheevening’scool,stableair.Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.TheissuegainednationalattentionafterhundredsofbirdsdiedinonenightatMcCormickPlaceinChicagoin2023.Thiseventledtoameetingofexperts,whoformedtheBirdcollisionPreventionAlliance.Theirgoalistofindbetterwaystoprotectbirdsfromglass.InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.Homeownerscanalsohelpbytreatingtheirwindows.Bytakingsmallactions,likecoveringwindows,peoplecanreducebirddeathsathome.Theseeffortsmaynotfixtheproblementirely,buttheyareastepintherightdirectionforsavingmillionsofbirds.24.WheredoesthevolunteerfindtheAcadianflycatcher?A.Atanoffice. B.Onthedriveway. C.Atherhouse. D.Onthesidewalk.25.Whatisthemainreasonbirdscollidewithwindows?A.Theyareattractedtofoods. B.Theyareconfusedbythelights.C.Theyfailtorecognizeglass. D.Theyflytoohighwhilemigrating.26.Howdothebirdsflyatnightduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyusethemoonandstars. B.Theylookfortreesinthecountry.C.Theyfollowthelightsincities. D.Theyturntootheranimalsforhelp.27.Whichbestdescribestheactofapplyingspecialfilmstowindowstosavebirds?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Pointless. D.Expensive.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。CTheSaharaDesertisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,receivingonlyabout3inchesofrainfalleachyear.Thisisjustone-tenthofwhatcitieslikeChicagoexperience.However,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morerainfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.Theresearchersalsoprojectthatsoutheasternandsouth-centralAfricamightreceivemorerain,especiallyunderextremeclimate(气候)conditions.“Changingrainfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,”saidleadauthorThierryNdetatsinTaguela,aclimateexpert.“Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges,fromfloodmanagementtodrought-resistantcrops.”Taguelapointedoutthatunderstandinghowrisingtemperaturesimpactrainfallisimportantfordevelopingstrategiestodealwiththesechanges.Inthestudy,heused40climatemodelstopredictsummerrainfallacrossAfricainthesecondhalfofthe21stcentury(2050—2099)comparedwiththehistoricalperiod(1965—2014).ThemodelsshowedthatrainfalloverAfricawillgenerallyincreasebytheendofthe21stcentury.Notably,theSaharaDesertisexpectedtoreceive75%morerainfall,southeasternAfricawillseea25%increase,andsouth-centralAfricawillexperiencea17%riseinrainfall.“ItissurprisingfortheSaharatonearlydoubleitshistoricalrainfall,”Taguelasaid.“Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there’sstilluncertaintyabouthowmuchtherainfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.”Forthemostpart,theseprojectedchangesarerelatedtotheeffectsofclimatechange,ashighertemperatureshelptheatmosphereholdmoremoisture,whichinturnleadstorainfall.Atthesametime,changesinwindpatternsalsoplayapartinaffectingrainfall.28.WhatdidtheresearchshowabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itwouldremainthedriestplace. B.Itwouldturnintoaliveableland.C.Itwouldexperiencelessrainfall. D.Itwouldbecomewetterthanever.29.WhatdidTaguelawanttostressinparagraph3?A.Climatechangeisanavoidableissue. B.Extremeclimateconditionsarearepeat.C.Wehavetoprepareforchangesinrainfall. D.Rainfallpatternsareusuallyunbelievable.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheclimatemodelsinthestudy?A.Theyarecorrectandtrue. B.Theyneedimproving.C.Theyerasepublicdoubts. D.Theymakelittlesense.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theforcesbehindrainfall. B.Thechangesinclimatepatterns.C.Thepredictedriseinrainfall. D.Theimpactofcloudsonrainfall.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明受气候变化影响，本世纪后半叶非洲特别是撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将显著增多，人类须及早应对。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.(然而，来自伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的科学家们预测，在21世纪的后半段，撒哈拉沙漠的气候将会变得更加湿润)”及第二段“TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morerainfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.(他们的研究结果表明，撒哈拉地区的降雨量可能会比其历史平均水平增加多达75%)”可知，研究表明撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将比以往增多。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Changingrainfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,”saidleadauthorThierryNdetatsinTaguela,aclimateexpert.“Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges,fromfloodmanagementtodrought-resistantcrops.”(该研究的首席作者、气候专家蒂埃里·恩德塔辛·塔古莱表示：“降雨模式的变化将影响非洲及以外地区的数十亿人口。我们必须着手制定应对这些变化的计划，包括洪水管理以及研发抗旱作物等措施。”)”可推断，Taguela意在强调我们需要做好应对降雨变化的准备。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there’sstilluncertaintyabouthowmuchtherainfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.(不过，尽管大多数模型都认同气候将变得更加潮湿这一总体趋势，但对于降雨量究竟会增加多少，仍存在不确定性。改进这些模型是做出可靠预测的关键所在)”可知，这些研究模型还需要改进。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forthemostpart,theseprojectedchangesarerelatedtotheeffectsofclimatechange,ashighertemperatureshelptheatmosphereholdmoremoisture,whichinturnleadstorainfall.Atthesametime,changesinwindpatternsalsoplayapartinaffectingrainfall.(总的来说，这些预计的变化与气候变化的影响有关，因为气温升高会使大气能够容纳更多的水分，进而导致降雨。同时，风向的变化也对降雨量产生影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了影响降雨的因素。故选A。DDespitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”32.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?A.Harmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.34.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUnease【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingstrongfriendshipsisimportantfortwomainreasons.____36____.Wecansharehappymomentswithpeoplewecareabout,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.Second,ourfriendshelpusthroughthedifficulttimes.Havingfriendstosupportusthroughhardtimescanmakeunimaginablydifficultsituationsseemmucheasiertoface.Asweexplorefriendshipstoday,Ibelievethatfriendshipsarealsothefoundation(基础)forhealthyrelationships.____37____?Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!WhenIfirstmovedtoCaliforniaformyPh.D.,Ididn’thaveanyfriendsoutthere.TherewerequiteafewpeopleinmyprogramthatIenjoyedspendingtimewith.____38____.Thisforcedmetolookforotherwaystoconnect.Iendedupfindingalocalhikinggroup,hopingtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Duringoneofthesehikes,ImetJim,oneofmybestfriendstothisday.Overtheyears,JimandIhavealwayssupportedeachother.____39____.Webothviewthefriendshipasonethatmakeseachother’slivesbetter.Therefore,it’salwaysworththetimeandenergy.Thebackboneofanysuccessfulfriendshipisonewherebothsidesputinequaleffortandsupport.EvenwhenJimmovedtotheEastCoast,ourfriendshipremainedstrong.Becausewealreadyhadbuiltsuchastrongfoundation,thedistancedidn’timpactourfriendship.____40____.Likeanythinginlifethatisvaluabletous,weknowthatmaintainingafriendshiptakestimeandeffort.A.So,wheredowefindfriendsB.First,theymakelifemoreenjoyableC.WestillseeeachotherseveraltimesayearD.DoesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriendsE.HowwecommunicatewiththemhaschangedalotF.Moreimportantly,wealwaysmaketimeforoneanotherG.However,theyweretoobusywiththeirworktofocusonfriendships【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.F40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的交友经历阐述如何建立深厚的友谊。【36题详析】根据空前“Havingstrongfriendshipsisimportantfortwomainreasons.(拥有牢固的友谊很重要，主要有两个原因)”及空后“Wecansharehappymomentswithpeoplewecareabout,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.Second,ourfriendshelpusthroughthedifficulttimes.(我们可以与我们关心的人分享快乐的时刻，这可以丰富我们的日常经历。第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期)”可知，空处应是提及第一个原因，B项“首先，它们使生活更愉快”正好对应“第一”这一顺序，并引出后文分享快乐时光的描述，衔接自然。故选B。【37题详析】根据空前“Asweexplorefriendshipstoday,Ibelievethatfriendshipsarealsothefoundation(基础)forhealthyrelationships.(当我们今天探讨友谊时，我相信友谊也是健康关系的基础)”及空后“Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!(这可能听起来很傻，但找朋友是很有挑战性的！)”可知，前文提到友谊的重要性，下文提到结交朋友很有挑战性，A项“所以，我们去哪里找朋友”既承接主题，又引出作者的亲身交友经历，符合设问需要。故选A。【38题详析】根据空前“TherewerequiteafewpeopleinmyprogramthatIenjoyedspendingtimewith.(在我的项目中，有很多人我都很喜欢和他们在一起)”及空后“Thisforcedmetolookforotherwaystoconnect.(这迫使我寻找其他的联系方式)”可知，G项“然而，他们工作太忙，无暇顾及友谊”用However表示转折，说明虽然作者愿意与系里同学接近，但他们都忙于学业无暇交友，正好解释被迫另寻他法的原因，逻辑顺畅。故选G。【39题详析】根据空后“Webothviewthefriendshipasonethatmakeseachother’slivesbetter.Therefore,it’salwaysworththetimeandenergy.Thebackboneofanysuccessfulfriendshipisonewherebothsidesputinequaleffortandsupport.(我们都认为友谊能让彼此的生活更美好。因此，花时间和精力总是值得的。任何成功友谊的基石都是双方付出同样的努力和支持)”可知，本段强调双方如何维系友谊。F项“更重要的是，我们总是为彼此腾出时间”用Moreimportantly表示递进，点出“始终为对方留时间”这一关键行动，与后文“Therefore,it’salwaysworththetimeandenergy.(因此，花时间和精力总是值得的)”呼应，过渡自然。故选F。【40题详析】根据空前“Becausewealreadyhadbuiltsuchastrongfoundation,thedistancedidn’timpactourfriendship.(因为我们已经建立了如此坚实的基础，距离并没有影响我们的友谊)”可知，此处需要补充我们仍保持见面的具体事实，以证明友谊长存。C项“我们仍然一年见几次面”提供这一细节，既承接前句，又引出文末的总结。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulMurphywasrunningthroughaneighborhoodinScottsValleyearlierthismonth.Ashe____41____ahouse,henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage(车库).____42____somethingwaswrong,heran____43____tothefrontdoorandrangthedoorbell.The____44____,CourtneyPolito,wasnothome.Butonhersmartdoorbellcamera,CourtneysawMurphy,astranger,____45____ontheirdoorstep.Shedidn’t____46____himandwasalittleworried.Murphyasked,“Hello,doyouseethesmokecomingoutofthetopofyourhouse?”Courtney____47____thecameraagainandwas____48____toseethesmoke.Then,sheheardfirealarmsgoingoffinside.ShegaveMurphythecodeto____49____thedoorandaskedhimtorescuethepetsinside.Withouthesitation(犹豫),Murphy____50____thehouse,unsureofwhathewouldfind.Momentslater,heranoutofthehomecarryingthepetsto____51____.Thankstohis____52____,allthepetsweresaved,andthefirewas____53____tothegarage.Thefiredepartmentsaidifithadbeentenmoreminutes,thehousewouldhavebeen____54____.However,Murphyleftthehomebeforethefamilycouldmeethiminperson.Courtneysharedonline,“Iwanttogivehimahug(拥抱),andbuyhimdinner—justlethimknowhow____55____weare.”41.A.passed B.built C.designed D.bought42.A.Forgetting B.Recording C.Arguing D.Realizing43.A.happily B.hurriedly C.quietly D.angrily44.A.housekeeper B.firefighter C.homeowner D.bodyguard45.A.turnup B.breakdown C.dressup D.settledown46.A.discover B.support C.demand D.recognize47.A.repaired B.checked C.moved D.closed48.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.shocked D.excited49.A.unlock B.produce C.cover D.replace50.A.painted B.entered C.watered D.burned51.A.time B.food C.safety D.memory52.A.bravery B.image C.survival D.position53.A.reported B.offered C.delivered D.contained54.A.repurposed B.measured C.destroyed D.valued55.A.regretful B.thankful C.unique D.smart【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PaulMurphy在跑步时发现一户人家的车库冒烟，随后迅速采取行动救出屋内宠物的感人故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他经过一所房子时，他注意到车库里冒出了烟。A.passed经过；B.built建造；C.designed设计；D.bought购买。上文“PaulMurphywasrunningthroughaneighborhoodinScottsValleyearlierthismonth.(本月早些时候，PaulMurphy正在ScottsValley的一个社区跑。步)”提到PaulMurphy在跑步，结合下文“henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage(车库)”可知，他应是在跑步经过一所房子时，注意到车库里冒烟，故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到出事了，他急忙跑到前门，按了门铃。A.Forgetting忘记；B.Recording记录；C.Arguing争论；D.Realizing意识到。根据下文“heran________tothefrontdoorandrangthedoorbell”可知，他跑去按门铃，说明他意识到发生了不好的事情，故选D。【43题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.happily高兴地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quietly安静地；D.angrily生气地。结合上文“henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage(车库)”和常识可知，车库可能失火了，在这种紧急情况下他应是匆忙跑去按门铃，故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主CourtneyPolito当时不在家。A.housekeeper管家；B.firefighter消防员；C.homeowner房主；D.bodyguard保镖。上文提到Murphy按门铃，结合空后“wasnothome”可知，此处指房主不在家，故选C。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在她的智能门铃摄像头上，Courtney看到了Murphy，一个陌生人，出现在他们家门口。A.turnup出现；B.breakdown分解，发生故障；C.dressup盛装打扮；D.settledown定居。上文“heran_______tothefrontdoor”提到Murphy跑去前门，故Courtney在她的智能门铃摄像头上看到了Murphy，故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不认识他，有点担心。A.discover发现；B.support支持；C.demand需要；D.recognize认识，认出。根据上文“astranger”可知，Courtney不认识Murphy，故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Courtney再次检查了摄像机，看到烟雾震惊了。A.repaired修理；B.checked检查；C.moved移动；D.closed关闭。根据上文“doyouseethesmokecomingoutofthetopofyourhouse?(你看见烟从你的房顶冒出来了吗？)”和下文“seethesmoke”可知，Courtney应是再次检查了摄像机才发现了烟雾，故选B。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“toseethesmoke”可知，她发现烟雾应是感到震惊，故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了Murphy开门的密码，让他去救里面的宠物。A.unlock打开；B.produce生产；C.cover覆盖；D.replace替代。根据下文“askedhimtorescuethepetsinside”可知，此处指开门密码，故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murphy毫不犹豫地走进了房子，不确定他会发现什么。A.painted画画；B.entered进入；C.watered浇水；D.burned燃烧。下文“heranoutofthehome”提到他跑出房子，故此处指进入房屋，故选B。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，他跑出了屋子，把宠物带到了安全地带。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.safety安全；D.memory记忆。根据下文“allthepetsweresaved”可知，他把宠物带到了安全地带，故选C。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢，所有的宠物都得救了，车库的大火也被控制住了。A.bravery勇敢；B.image图像，形象；C.survival生存；D.position位置。根据上文“Withouthesitation(犹豫),Murphy________thehouse”可知，Murphy不顾火势冲入房屋救宠物，故此处指“勇敢”，故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reported报道；B.offered提供；C.delivered发表，递送；D.contained遏制。结合上文“allthepetsweresaved”可知，此处描述火势被控制住的情况，故选D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防部门说，如果再晚十分钟，房子就被毁了。A.repurposed重新调整用途；B.measured测量；C.destroyed毁坏；D.valued重视。根据上文“ifithadbeentenmoreminutes”可知，此处是假设的情况，如果救火再晚一点，后果应是十分严重，房子会被烧毁，故选C。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Courtney在网上分享道：“我想给他一个拥抱，请他吃饭，让他知道我们有多感激他。”A.regretful遗憾的；B.thankful感激的；C.unique独特的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“Iwanttogivehimahug(拥抱),andbuyhimdinner(我想给他一个拥抱，请他吃饭)”及文章内容可知，Courtney感激Murphy及时发现大火并救出了宠物，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina’scentralprovinceofShaanxi,Xi’anisprimarilyknown____56____theTerracottaArmy.Butthecitywall,onthisSaturdayevening,iswherealltheactionis.“Thecitywallstended____57____(perform)threemainfunctions(功能):defense,floodprotection,andshowofimperialmight,”saysKennethSwope,professorofhistoryattheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.TheXi’anwall,____58____(date)backtotheTangdynasty,isafamouslandmark.Thecitywall____59____(run)for13.7kmandmeasures12metersinheightand15metersin____60____(wide).Fourmaingatesfaceeachdirection,andthereare14minorgatesinbetween.Swopealsosaysthatthemore____61____(power)therulers,thehigherandmoreimpressivethewalls.This____62____(certain)makessenseforXi’an(formerlyChang’an),animportantcitythroughearlyimperialtimes,servingascapitalfortheHan,Sui,andTang____63____(dynasty).Xi’anisalsothestartingpointofthenetworkoftradingroutesknownastheSilkRoad.Itwas____64____plannedcity,builtwithawallsurroundingitinacomplete,rectangular(矩形的)shape.Eventoday,forsome,itispossibletowalktheentirelengthofthewall____65____goesallthewayaroundthecitywithoutabreak.【答案】56.for57.toperform58.dating59.runs60.width61.powerful62.certainly63.dynasties64.a65.which/that【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安城墙的历史功能、规模与文化意义等。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：在中国中部的陕西省，西安主要以兵马俑而闻名。“beknownforsth.”为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南密西西比大学历史学教授KennethSwope说：“城墙往往有三个主要功能：防御、防洪和展示帝国的力量。”“tendtodosth.”为固定结构，意为“往往会做某事”。故填toperform。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：西安的城墙，可以追溯到唐朝，是一个著名的地标。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；datebackto不用于被动；和TheXi’anwall之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填dating。【59题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：城墙长13.7公里，高12米，宽15米。根据上下文语境及空后并列谓语动词measures可知，此处采用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，故填所给动词的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。【60题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的平行结构12metersinheight和空前介词in可知，此处填wide的名词形式width，作介词宾语。故填width。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：Swope还说，统治者越强大，城墙就越高，越令人印象深刻。此处考查“themore+形容词/副词，themore+形容词/副词”的比较级固定结构，故此处填power的形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。【62题详析】考查副词。句意：这对于西安（以前的长安）来说当然是有道理的，在帝国早期，西安是一个重要的城市，是汉、隋和唐的首都。该空位于主语This和谓语动词makes之间，故填副词certainly修饰动词。故填certainl