2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一(上)英语12月月考模拟卷(一)含答案

1（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I’mbored(无聊的),”ValsaidtoMom.“WhatcanIdo?”“Lookattheworldaround1,”saidMom,“Stopandtaketimetoobserve(观察).”“HowcanIbegin?”askedVal.“2doyouhear?”askedMom.“Listenhard!”Valdidnotheartoomuchatfirst.Atlast,noises(嘈杂声)cametoher3.Sheheardthe4noiseofcarsfaraway.Closeby,birdssangsongs.Thereweresomanysoundstohear.Thenext5,Valasked,“NowhowcanIobserve?”Momknewwhattoask.“Whatcanyousmell?”“Nothing,”shesaid.6soonshefoundmanynewthingstosmell.Oneflowerintheirgardensmelledlikewood.Thefreshlymadebreakfastsmelledgood.Fridaywasadayfor7.ValandAuntLinwereinthepark.Valwatchedaline(一排)of8ontheground.Eachheldbitsofapples.Nexttheywatchedaballgameforanhour.“Ourdaywasfun!”ValtoldMom9whenshegotbackhome.OnSaturday,Valwentoutsideearly.Shewassuretheworldhadmanymorethingsto10her!1．A．meB．you2．A．HowB．WhereC．WhenD．What3．A．mouthB．noseC．eyesD．ears4．A．loudB．softC．weak5．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night6．A．AndB．SoC．But7．A．smellingB．hearingC．seeingD．feeling8．A．beesB．antsC．butterfliesD．birds9．A．carefullyB．politelyC．unhappilyD．excitedly10．A．teachB．ask2第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveaSchoolOpenDaythisFriday.Hereareactivitiesfortheparents.SchoolOpenDayTimeActivityPlace8:30a.m.Seethestudents’drawingsArtroom9:30a.m.WatchthestudentsdomorningexercisesPlayground10:00a.m.TalkwiththeteachersOfficebuilding2:00p.m.Haveaparents’meetingClassroombuilding3:00p.m.Watchtwolessons:English&ScienceSciencebuilding11．Wheredotheparentstalkwiththeteachers?A．Intheartroom.B．Intheplayground.C．Intheofficebuilding.D．Intheclassroombuilding.12．Whatdotheparentswatchintheafternoon?B.D.13．WhenmaytheSchoolOpenDayend?A．Atabout2:30p.m.B．Atabout3:00p.m.C．Atabout10:00a.m.D．Atabout4:30p.m.BChinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.3Chinesepeoplegrewvegetablesintheirgardensonehundredyearsago.Now,theyalsogrowvegetablesintheAntarctic(南极),andeveninspace(太空)!Hereiswhy.Withsomuchland,Chinaisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soil(土壤)andwaterthatvegetablesneed.Mostoftoday’svegetableswereoncewild(野生的)plants.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantthemquiteearly.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,sayssomethingaboutvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentovegetablesfromothercountries.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces.ButChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthempopularvegetablesinChina.Intheoldtimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Helovedthispeacefullife.Now,manyvideosofcountrylifeareverypopularonTikTok(抖音).Plantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.14．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Chinesepeopleloveplantingvegetables.B．Peopleplantvegetablesonlyinthegardens.C．Chinesepeopledon’tlikecookingvegetables.D．Peoplebeganplantingvegetablesonlyyearsago.15．WhyisChinaagoodplaceforgrowingvegetables?A．Becausevegetablesaregoodforpeople’shealth.B．BecauseChinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.C．BecauseplacesinChinaareperfecttogrowvegetables.D．BecauseChinesepeopledowellingrowingvegetables.16．Theunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A．helpfulB．quietC．strangeD．important17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Alltoday’svegetableswereoncewildplants.B．OnlyChinesepeoplelikegrowingvegetables.C．PlantingvegetablesisbecomingpopularinChina.D．Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromChina.4CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture,youcanstillbenefitfromthem.Firstofall,sportsareagoodwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandhappy.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoachessothattheymayhavefewerproblemswiththecoaches.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymaysucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Outdooractivitiesareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butitdoesn’tmatter(要紧),sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.18．Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise?A．Makeyoutired.B．Makeyouunhappy.C．Makeyoufeelhappier.D．Helpyouplayvideogames.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Sports.B．Reports.C．Problems.D．Rules.20．Accordingtothispassage,whattakespeopletoomuchtime?A．Exercise.B．Work.C．Mobilephonesandvideogames.D．Sleep.21．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Itisimportantforyoutogooutsideandexerciseinthesun.D．Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.DAwoodcutterstartedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossseemedverynice.Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebossgavehimanaxe(斧头)onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereheshouldwork.5Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkashardashecould.Thatday,hecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid,“Keepgoing!”Excitedtohearthat,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextdaybutcouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbetootired,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejobanymore.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(使锋利)youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingtocutdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”hisbosssaid.Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtupinwork,alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,yourgoals(目标),yourthoughts?There’snothingwrongwithbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember,it’simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.22．Howdidthewoodcutterlikehisnewjobatfirst?A．Hewasafraidofdoingit.B．Itwasnotawell-paidjob.C．Hewassointerestedinhisnewjob.D．Thebosswassostrictwithworkers.23．Whatwasthewoodcutter’sproblemintheboss’sopinion?A．Thewoodcutterwasgettingill.B．Thewoodcutterdidn’tsharpenhisaxe.C．Thewoodcutterdidn’thavecleargoals.D．Thewoodcutterwasn’tpleasedwiththepay.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getcaughtupin”meaninthepassage?A．Toloseinterestin.B．Togetreadyfor.C．Tokeepawayfrom.D．Tobebusywith.25．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Taketimetosharpenskills.B．Nevergiveuphobbies.C．Keepbusyallthetime.D．Hardworkmattersmost.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。6Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.26Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe. 27Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(头盔),makesureitfits.Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.Ifyouwanttocrossabusystreet,youshouldgetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkacrossthestreet.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.28Stopatallthestopsigns.Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.29Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.30.Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A．Alwayswearahelmet.B．Rideoneaftertheother.C．Makesureeverythingisworkingwell.D．Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.E．Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.F．Buteveryyearmanychildrenhurtwhileridingbikes.G．Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundsofcarsorbuses.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Iwill(错过)thechancetovisitBeijingifIdon’tgonow.32．Ioftenputsome(糖)intomydishestofreshenthemup.33．Mumisgoodatcookingsome(可口的)dishes.34．Eatingtoomuchcisbadforyourteeth.35．Wearingcoolcolorshelpskeepusc.36．Iaminadilemma(两难的境地).It’snoteasyformetocbetweenthetwo.37．Mwarmcolorsandcoolcolorscanmakeeachotherstandout.38．Youshouldnotwearleathershoeshere.Sportsshoesaresforthefieldtrip.7第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。soundothertakeplacebefullofskillSchoollife39funandamazingactivities.Everyyear,ourschoolartfestival40intheschoolhall.Thestudentsgettoshowdifferentart41atthefestival.Somepaintreallygoodpictures,somegivedanceshowsonstage,42makegreatpiecesofmusic.Itisagreatdayforeveryonetoshareandfeelthefunofarttogether.43exciting,doesn’tit?第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Danielisoneofmyclassmates.Healsogoes44ChenDan.Heisnotverytall,45heisverygoodatsports.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketball46(good)andhepractisesplayingfootballeveryday.Danielis47theschoolbasketballteam.Theteamhasthree48(match)thismonth.Danielhopestheycanwinallof49(they).Afterschool,youcanalwaysseehimontheplayground.Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesfor50hour.Hecanrunveryfastandheis51(real)agoodplayer.Daniellovesbasketball,buthenever52(forget)todohishomework.Hesayssportsandstudyarebothimportant.Hisdreamis53(become)abasketballplayerandplayintheOlympicsinthefuture.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线Nowweliveahappylife.Butatthesametime,wearebecomingbusierandbusier.Wearebusywithourworkandcan’tspendtimeonsport.Infact,weshouldtakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Outdooractivitiescanmakeusbothhappyandhealthy.Thefollowingaresomeoutdooractivities.First,joggingisakindofoutdooractivity.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Youcangojoggingatanytime.Thesecondishorseriding.Youcanhaveatrynexttime.Whatactivityisthat?It’sskating.Itislikedancing.Anotheroneiscycling.Itisacommonoutdooractivity.Itisagametoo.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenswamintheriverbythehouse.Swimmingcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer.Butnowtherearefewercleanrivers.Thelastoneiscamping.8Let’ssuppose:Howwillyoufeelwhenyousleeponthegreengrassandenjoythefreshairononesunnyafternoon?Ofcourse,Iwillfeelcomfortable.Dearfriends,Italkaboutsixkindsofoutdooractivities.Therearesomemoreoutdooractivitiestoo.Whichisyourfavourite?Whynotjoininthemandmakeyourlifecolourful?54．Whyshouldpeopletakepartinsomeoutdooractivity?55．Whatdopeopledowhentheygocamping? _________________________________________________________________ 56．Doyoulikeoutdooractivities?Ifyoudo,writeanexperienceofyouroutdooractivityinthepast.Ifyoudon’t,tellthereasons. _________________________________________________________________ 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．你听说过“公众健康日”吗？这个节日旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。假如你们班正准备开展相关主题的班会活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoliveahealthylifeBodyhealth(food,exercise…)Mental(心理的)health(tooneself,toothers)Yourhope(…)Dearteachersandclassmates,ThePublicHealthDayiscoming.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthylife?9第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I’mbored(无聊的),”ValsaidtoMom.“WhatcanIdo?”“Lookattheworldaround1,”saidMom,“Stopandtaketimetoobserve(观察).”“HowcanIbegin?”askedVal.“2doyouhear?”askedMom.“Listenhard!”Valdidnotheartoomuchatfirst.Atlast,noises(嘈杂声)cametoher3.Sheheardthe4noiseofcarsfaraway.Closeby,birdssangsongs.Thereweresomanysoundstohear.Thenext5,Valasked,“NowhowcanIobserve?”Momknewwhattoask.“Whatcanyousmell?”“Nothing,”shesaid.6soonshefoundmanynewthingstosmell.Oneflowerintheirgardensmelledlikewood.Thefreshlymadebreakfastsmelledgood.Fridaywasadayfor7.ValandAuntLinwereinthepark.Valwatchedaline(一排)of8ontheground.Eachheldbitsofapples.Nexttheywatchedaballgameforanhour.“Ourdaywasfun!”ValtoldMom9whenshegotbackhome.OnSaturday,Valwentoutsideearly.Shewassuretheworldhadmanymorethingsto10her!1．A．meB．you2．A．HowB．WhereC．WhenD．What3．A．mouthB．noseC．eyesD．ears4．A．loudB．softC．weak5．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night6．A．AndB．SoC．But7．A．smellingB．hearingC．seeingD．feeling8．A．beesB．antsC．butterfliesD．birds9．A．carefullyB．politelyC．unhappilyD．excitedly10．A．teachB．ask【答案】【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述Val感到无聊，妈妈教会她如何去感受这个世界，从中体会到乐趣。1．句意：看你周围的世界。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Lookattheworldaround”可知，妈妈让Val观察自己周围的世界，因此代词指代Val，即第二人称“you”。故选B。2．句意：你听到了什么。How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Listenhard!”可推断妈妈问的是“你听到了什么？么？”。故选D。3．句意：最后，她的耳朵听到了嘈杂声。mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“noisescametoher”可知，是耳朵听到了嘈杂声。故选D。4．句意：她听到了远处微弱的汽车声。loud大声的；soft轻柔的；weak微弱的；high高的。根据faraway可知，远处的汽车声应该微弱的。故选5．句意：第二天早上，Val问，“我现在该怎么观察？ℽmorning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“Thefreshlymadebreakfastsmelledgood.”可知，应是第二天早上。故选A。6．句意：但是很快她发现了许多新的气味。and并且；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Nothing,”及“soonshefoundmanynewthingstosmell.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。7．句意：星期五是观察的一天。smelling闻；hearing听；seeing看，观察；feeling感觉。根据“Valwatchedalineof...”可知，周五是观察的一天。故选C。8．句意：Val看着地上的一排蚂蚁。bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟。根据“ontheground”可知，在地上，是蚂蚁。故选B。9．句意：回家后，Val兴奋地告诉妈妈。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；unhappily不开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Ourdaywasfun!”可知，我们的一天很有趣，Val应该是兴奋的。故选D。10．句意：她确信这个世界有更多的东西可以教导她。teach教；ask问；help帮助；learn学习。根据“OnSaturday,Valwentoutsideearly.”可知，星期六，她很早就出去了，她相信这个世界有很多东西可以教会她去克服无聊。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehaveaSchoolOpenDaythisFriday.Hereareactivitiesfortheparents.SchoolOpenDayTimeActivityPlace8:30a.m.Seethestudents’drawingsArtroom9:30a.m.WatchthestudentsdomorningexercisesPlayground10:00a.m.TalkwiththeteachersOfficebuilding2:00p.m.Haveaparents’meetingClassroombuilding3:00p.m.Watchtwolessons:English&ScienceSciencebuilding11．Wheredotheparentstalkwiththeteachers?A．Intheartroom.B．Intheplayground.C．Intheofficebuilding.D．Intheclassroombuilding.12．Whatdotheparentswatchintheafternoon?B.D.13．WhenmaytheSchoolOpenDayend?A．Atabout2:30p.m.B．Atabout3:00p.m.C．Atabout10:00a.m.D．Atabout4:30p.m.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。11．细节理解题。根据“TalkwiththeteachersOfficebuilding”可知父母们可以在办公楼和老师谈话。故选12．细节理解题。根据“3:00p.m.Watchtwolessons:English&Science”可知父母们可在下午观看学生的英语课和科学课，选项B的图片是上英语课的场景。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“3:00p.m.Watchtwolessons:English&Science”可知最后一项活动的时间是下午三点，活动内容是观看两节课程，两节课程通常是一个半小时，因此学校开放日可能在下午4:30左右结束。故选D。BChinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.Chinesepeoplegrewvegetablesintheirgardensonehundredyearsago.Now,theyalsogrowvegetablesintheAntarctic(南极),andeveninspace(太空)!Hereiswhy.Withsomuchland,Chinaisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soil(土壤)andwaterthatvegetablesneed.Mostoftoday’svegetableswereoncewild(野生的)plants.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantthemquiteearly.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,sayssomethingaboutvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentovegetablesfromothercountries.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces.ButChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthempopularvegetablesinChina.Intheoldtimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Helovedthispeacefullife.Now,manyvideosofcountrylifeareverypopularonTikTok(抖音).Plantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.14．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Chinesepeopleloveplantingvegetables.B．Peopleplantvegetablesonlyinthegardens.C．Chinesepeopledon’tlikecookingvegetables.D．Peoplebeganplantingvegetablesonlyyearsago.15．WhyisChinaagoodplaceforgrowingvegetables?A．Becausevegetablesaregoodforpeople’shealth.B．BecauseChinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.C．BecauseplacesinChinaareperfecttogrowvegetables.D．BecauseChinesepeopledowellingrowingvegetables.16．Theunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A．helpfulB．quietC．strangeD．important17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Alltoday’svegetableswereoncewildplants.B．OnlyChinesepeoplelikegrowingvegetables.C．PlantingvegetablesisbecomingpopularinChina.D．Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromChina.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国人热爱种植蔬菜的历史和现状，包括种植环境、蔬菜来源及文化意义。14．主旨大意题。根据“Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.”可知，第一段重点强调中国人对种植蔬菜的热爱。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Manyplaceshavethelight,soil(土壤)andwaterthatvegetablesneed.”可知，许多地方拥有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水源。由此可知，中国的地理环境适合种植蔬菜。故选C。16．词句猜测题。根据“Plantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.”可知，陶渊明热爱这种远离繁忙城市的宁静生活。“peaceful”意为“宁静的”，选项B意思相近。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“Now,manyvideosofcountrylifeareverypopularonTikTok…Plantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.”可知，如今乡村生活的视频在抖音上很受欢迎且种植蔬菜是逃离繁忙城市生活的好方式。由此可推知，种植蔬菜在中国逐渐流行。故选C。CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture,youcanstillbenefitfromthem.Firstofall,sportsareagoodwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandhappy.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoachessothattheymayhavefewerproblemswiththecoaches.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymaysucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Outdooractivitiesareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butitdoesn’tmatter(要紧),sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.18．Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise?A．Makeyoutired.B．Makeyouunhappy.C．Makeyoufeelhappier.D．Helpyouplayvideogames.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Sports.B．Reports.C．Problems.D．Rules.20．Accordingtothispassage,whattakespeopletoomuchtime?A．Exercise.B．Work.C．Mobilephonesandvideogames.D．Sleep.21．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Itisimportantforyoutogooutsideandexerciseinthesun.D．Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.【答案】【答案】18．C19．A20．C21．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。18．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，运动时身体产生的安多芬能让人感觉更快乐。故选C。19．词义猜测题。根据“Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymaysucceed.”可知，这是因为运动教会人们规则。他们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。划线单词they指代体育运动。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.”可知，很多人花太多的时间在手机上和游戏上，因此手机和视频游戏花费人们太多的时间。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Outdooractivitiesareimportant.”可知，外出在阳光下运动是很重要的，该表述与选项C“Itisimportantforyoutogooutsideandexerciseinthesun.”一致。故选C。DAwoodcutterstartedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossseemedverynice.Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebossgavehimanaxe(斧头)onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereheshouldwork.Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkashardashecould.Thatday,hecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid,“Keepgoing!”Excitedtohearthat,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextdaybutcouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbetootired,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejobanymore.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(使锋利)youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingtocutdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”hisbosssaid.Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtupinwork,alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,yourgoals(目标),yourthoughts?There’snothingwrongwithbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember,it’simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.22．Howdidthewoodcutterlikehisnewjobatfirst?A．Hewasafraidofdoingit.B．Itwasnotawell-paidjob.C．Hewassointerestedinhisnewjob.D．Thebosswassostrictwithworkers.23．Whatwasthewoodcutter’sproblemintheboss’sopinion?A．Thewoodcutterwasgettingill.B．Thewoodcutterdidn’tsharpenhisaxe.C．Thewoodcutterdidn’thavecleargoals.D．Thewoodcutterwasn’tpleasedwiththepay.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getcaughtupin”meaninthepassage?A．Toloseinterestin.B．Togetreadyfor.C．Tokeepawayfrom.D．Tobebusywith.25．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Taketimetosharpenskills.B．Nevergiveuphobbies.C．Keepbusyallthetime.D．Hardworkmattersmost.【答案】【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【导语】本文通过樵夫忙于砍树而忘记磨斧子的故事告诉人们，适时地休息和提升自己的技能是非常重要22．细节理解题。根据“Helikedthenewjobverymuch.”可知，伐木工人一开始对他的工作感到非常喜欢，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(使锋利)youraxe?”和“That’stheproblem,”可知，老板询问伐木工人何时最后一次磨斧头，并点出“这就是问题所在”，说明伐木工的问题在于没有磨斧头，故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“Youmightgetcaughtupinwork,alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,yourgoals(目标),yourthoughts?”可知，你可能会……工作，总是在为未来做准备。但你有没有花点时间反省一下自己？你的工具，你的目标，你的想法？由此推知，是忙于工作，没有花时间反思，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Justremember,it’simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.”可知，故事最后点出“重要的是花一些时间来磨练技能和提高自己”，所以要懂得花时间提升技能，故选A。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.26Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe. 27Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(头盔),makesureitfits.Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.Ifyouwanttocrossabusystreet,youshouldgetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkacrossthestreet.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.28Stopatallthestopsigns.Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.29Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.30.Oritcouldmakeyou