广东省广州市白云区同和中学+广大附联盟考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1页/11页2021-2022学年八年级6月质量检查英语试卷1.Ⅰ（共80分和第（共40分120100分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上，否则作答无效。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分）听力部分（10分）一、听取信息（10110分）略笔试部分（70分）二、单项选择（10110分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ithinktherewillbe airpollutionwheneverthereare peopledrivingThat’strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoonless;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer ;lessTomplaysthegameforthefirsttime.Heasksmetoshowhim .howtoplay B.howtoplayitC.wheretoplay D.whattoplayit fishwithcormorants atraditionalskill.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,areTheterribletrafficaccident twoyearsago.istakenplace B.takeplace C.tookplace D.wastakenplaceEyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itisthekey communication.for B.with C.of D.toJackyisalwaystiredinthedaytime.Histeacheradviseshim tobedlate.notgoing B.doesn’tgo C.nottogo D.toCotton niceandsoft.isfelt B.isfeeling C.feel D.feelsBecauseTomdidn’tliketheboss,hechoseanewcompany HDCcalled B.calling C.iscalled D.wascalledTom,canyouseetheleavesofflowershavealreadyturnedyellow?Theyneed now.towater B.watering C.beingwatered D.tobeenwateredInorder forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate三、语法选择（15115分）11~25A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedirectornoticedthat 11 youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas 12 .Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask 13 yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother 14 asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman 15 hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris 16 atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?” 17 theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim 18 herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere 19 painfulthathismothershookwhenthey 20 withwaterTheyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪) 21 .Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying 22 hisgraduation,scoresandhisfuture.After 23 cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand 24 himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof 25 andworkedhard.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.twoyearsoldB.two-year-oldC.two-years-oldD.twoyearold13.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which14.A.workB.worksC.workedD.wasworking15.A.showedB.showsC.showingD.toshowA.wellB.goodC.betterD.best17A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ButD.Although18.A.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning19.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too20.A.washedB.waswashedC.werewashingD.werewashedsilentB.silenceC.silentlyD.moresilently22.A.onB.forC.withD.of23.A.finishingB.finishedC.finishD.tofinishtellB.tellingC.toldD.wastelling25.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another四、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBadNeighborsJasonwentouttolookforajob.AshewaspassinghisneighborRick’shouse,animportantpieceofpaper26ofhispocket.Rick27toseethis.Hethought:“Whatadisgrace!Jasondidthis28.He’stryingtomessupthefrontofmyhouse!”Butinsteadofgoingoutandsayingsomething,Rickplannedhisrevenge（）.Thatnight,hetookhiswastepaperbasketandwenttoJason’shouse.Jasonhappenedtosee29Rickwasdoing.Later,ashewaspickingupthewastepaperwhichhadbeendumpedonhisporch,Jasonfoundtheimportantpieceofpaperthathehadlost.Itwastornintodozensofpieces.HethoughtthatRickhadnotonly30hispocket,butalsohadthecheektomessuphisdoorwaywithrubbish!plottinghisrevenge.Thatnight,hephonedafarmertomakeanorderoftenpigsandahundredducks.Heaskedthattheybe31toRick’shouse.Ofcourse,thenextday,Rickhadquiteabitoftroubletryingtogetridofsomanyanimals.“ItmustbeJasonwhodidthis!”Rickthoughtangrily.He,again,startedplanninghisrevenge.Andsoitwenton.Theycontinuedtryingto32oneanother,andeachtimetheiractsofrevengegotbiggerandmoreridiculous.Thedroppingofthatsinglepieceofpaperendedupinvoking（向……求助）arockband,afireengine,ahailofstonesthrownatoneperson’swindows,andthedrivingofalorryintotheother’sgardenfenceandwalls.Theyfinallygotso33withoneanotherthattheygotintoafight.Bothendedupinthehospitalandhadtospendquiteabitoftimetogetherwhiletheyweresharingaroomthere.Atfirst,theyrefusedtospeaktoeachother,but,oneday,tiredofthe34,theybegantotalk.Astimepassed,theyfinallydareddiscussthepiece-of-paperincident.Theyrealizedthatithadallbeenamisunderstandingandthatiftheyhadtalkedtoeachotheronthefirstoccasioninsteadofjumpingto35aboutbadintentions（意图）—thennoneofthiswouldhavehappened.JasonandRickapologizedtoeachother.Theydecidedtoworktogethertofixtheirbrokenhouse.overB.felloutC.fellinD.felldown27.A.happenedB.lovedC.wentD.found28.A.ondutyB.onpurposeC.ontimeD.onoffer29.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how30.A.boughtB.pickedC.searchedD.found31.A.soldB.introducedC.calledD.delivered32.A.getaheadofB.getthroughtoC.getbackatD.getalongwith33.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.nervous34.A.patienceB.independenceC.distanceD.silenceB.conclusionsC.optionsD.doubts五、阅读理解（15230分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AYouMustUrgentQuestionsabouttheNewCoronavirusthemysteriesofanewcoronavirusthatrecentlyemergedinChina.AsofFebruary25thevirushadinfectedatleast80,350globallyIthadkilledatleast2,700.Whendidtheoutbreakstart?ChineseofficialsnotifiedtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onDecember31,2019ofanunknownpneumonia-likedisease.Ithadbeenseenin44patients.InitialreportstiedthisdiseasetoaseafoodmarketinWuhan,acityincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.Howdoesitspread?ThenewvirusisspreadingfrompersontopersoninChinaandinseveralothercountries.TheyincludetheUnitedStates.LikeSARSandMERS,itprobablyspreadsinmuchthesamewayasotherrespiratorydiseases.Respiratorydropletsfromaninfectedperson’scoughorsneezecancarrythevirustosomeonenew.Still,theexactmechanismofspreadisunknown.Whatarethebestwaystoprotectyourself?Thereisnodrugorvaccinetotreatorpreventthevirus.Buttherearethingspeoplecandotolimitthechancetheywillbecomeinfected.Washyourhandswithsoupandwaterforatleast20seconds.Othertipsincludecoveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.Finally,don’ttouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Whoknowswhatvirusesmighthavebeenonsurfaces(suchasstairrailingsordoorhandles)thatyoutouched.Thefigureinthefirstparagraphimplythat .thevirusremainsmysterioustoscientiststhevirusisspreadingrapidlyacrossChinathevirusisdeadlyandisspreadinggloballythevirushascausedmoredamageoutsideofChinaAccordingtothetext,whatisTRUEabouttheunknownpneumonia-likedisease?Thediseasehasalreadykilled44patientsinChina.TheWHOreported44casesofdiseaseinChina.TheoutbreakofthediseasetookplaceinNovember2019.causeofthedisease.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Thenewcoronaviruswillstopspreadingsoon.Manyquestionsaboutthevirusstillremainunknown.Scientistshavefoundwaystotreatandpreventthevirus.Ordinarypeoplehavelittlechanceofgettinginfectedbythevirus.BBelievedtohaveexistedformorethan60millionyears,crestedibises（朱鹮）areoneoftheoldestspeciesofbirdonEarthDuetopollutionandotherhumanactivities,thebirdsbegantodisappearinthe1960s.In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancountyinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.Theywerebelievedtobethelastremainingonesworldwide.Butnowtheyhavebeensavedfromextinction（灭绝）May23markedthe40thanniversaryoftherediscoveryofthecrestedibis.Researcherssaidthatthenumberhasrisentomorethan5,000worldwide.Thereare3,000crestedibisesinYangxiancountyalone.Thebird’ssurvivalowestoChina’searlyprotectionefforts,accordingtoZhangYueming,anexpertwhohelpsprotectthebirdsinYangxian.Onthefourthdayafterthediscoveryofthesevencrestedibises,thelocalgovernmentputoutaseriesofnoticesoproectcresedbses.oreampe,hunn,cungdownrees,sengofeposvs爆炸物nheounans,orusingfertilizers（肥料）inthebirds’naturalhabitatarebanned.Later,italsosetuptheQinlingNo.1protectionstationandsentfourpeopletoguardthesevenbirds.Theseandnight.Inthedaytime,theyobservedandrecordedthebirds’habitsandconditions;atnight,themainjobwastokeepthemsafe.In1990,theShaanxiCrestedIbisRescueandBreedingCenterwassetup.Atthecenter,crestedIbisesareartificiallybred（人工饲养）andcanreceivetimelytreatmentwhentheyaresickorhurtOverthenext30years,theyalsoexploredandcreatedacompletesystemofartificialbreedingtechniques,layingafoundationforthebirds’laterreintroductionintothewild.ofpreservingendangeredwildlife,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.Whatdoweknowaboutcrestedibises?Theywerefacedwithextinctioninthe1960s.TheyonlyliveinChina.CTheycanlivefor60millionyears.D.TheyaretheoldestbirdspeciesonEarth.Afterfindingthecrestedibises,whatwasNOTallowedinthemountains?Farming. B.Raisinganimals.C.Cuttingdowntrees. D.Makinganysounds.Whatdidpeopledotosavethebirds?Learnedaboutthebirds’habitsandconditionsHelpedthebirdshavemorebabiesartificiallySetthebirdsfreeaftertheygrewup.HelpedthebirdswhentheyweresickorhurtA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcdWhatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?Chinastillhasmanyendangeredspecies.Crestedibisesarenolongerendangered.CChinahaswonpraiseforprotectingwildlife.D.Chinahassuccessfullyprotectedthecrestedibis.CChinalandedaspacecraftonMarsforthefirsttimeonMay15,2021.ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytomakeasuccessfullandingonMarsonitsfirstmissiontoMars.China’sZhurongrover（探测车）,namedafteratraditionalChinesefiregodhaslandedontheMartiansurface.TheroverispartoftheTianwen-1mission,whichconsistsofanorbiter（轨道飞行器）,aprobe（探测器）,andalander.Themissionwaslaunchedinsummerlastyear,andtooksevenmonthstocompleteitsjourneytotheredplanet.ItarrivedatMarsinFebruarythisyear,andsincethenthespacecrafthasbeenperformingoperationssuchascapturingimagesofMars.Believeitornot,travelingtoMarsisactuallytheeasypartofsuchamission.Thetrulyhardpartislandingontheplanet’ssurface,aslandersmustdealwithfactorsliketheplanet’sthinatmosphere,itsvariable（多变的）duststorms,andacommunicationdelay（延迟）betweenMarsandEarth.ThisdelaymakesitimpossibleforpeopleinMissionControlonEarthtocontrolacraftinrealtimeasitgetsclosetotheplanet,sothelandingmustbeperformedautonomously（自主地）.Toslowitsspeedasthelandergotclosetothesurface,itusedbothaparachute（降落伞）andaretrorocket（减速火箭）initsown“sevenminutesofterror（恐惧）”asitmovedthroughtheatmosphere.ItthenlandedintheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,partofwhichwasexplodedbyNASA’sViking2landerinthe1970s.Theroverwillnowbeginitsthree-monthmissiontoexploretheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,whereitwillbesearchingforsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.Themissionwillincludeboththeroverandtheorbiterworkingtogethertocreateamapofwaterice,withtheorbiterfocusingontheplanet’spolarareas.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheTianwen-1missionincludesfourspacemissions.ZhurongwasknownasagreatastronomerinancientChina.Thespacecrafthascarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsinadvance.ChinaachievedsuccessinlandingonMarscreatinganewrecord.WhatshouldbecarefullyconsideredonlandingonMars?Mars’satmosphere.Mars’sbadweather.Thelandinginstructions.Thecommunicationdelay.A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.abcdWhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?Thelandingwayisquitedifferent.Thelandingprocessisfullofdanger.ThelandingsiteisunknowntoNASA.Thelandingtimeiscalculatedprecisely（精确地）.Whichofthefollowingmissionswillnotbelaunched?Theanalysisoficesamples.ThemappingofwatericeonMars’spolarareas.TheexplorationoftheUtopiaPlanitiaarea.Thesearchofsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.DWhatwillthehousesofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴）changingcoloursThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴）changingcolourswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreenSometimes,ancienttechniques（技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehomewith .therootofaleaf B.theenergyfromsunlightC.thesoilundertheground D.thetreeplantedathomeWhatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?Itwillturnwhite. B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight. D.Itwillturndark.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuturewill .bemoredelicious B.needmorecooksC.begreener D.beeasytocookWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Greenhousesofthefuture. B.Differentkindsofhouses.C.Thegreener,thebetter. D.Howtobuildgreenhouse.六、阅读填空（515分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”. 51 Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentshappeningbecauseofmobilephones. 52 Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.usingmobilephonesmaycausetrafficaccidents.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”. 53 Asaresult,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoafraidthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal. 54 Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife. 55 Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.Whethertheyaregoodornotdependsonhowpeopleusethem.mobilephoneonhiswayhome.Someevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moredriversarelikelytousemobilephoneswhiledriving.PAGE10页/11页第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）七、语篇填词（共两段语篇，10空，每空1分，满分10分）根据下列语篇以及56~65所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单（每空只写一词）请根据短文的内容和首字母的提示，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个恰当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。HuaMulanwasagreatwomaninafamousChinesepoem.Whenthewarcame,Mulan’sfatherwasorderedtofightforhiscountry.However,hewasinbadh 56 .Hewastoooldandtooweak.Mulanwasveryworried.Shehadnobrother.So,shedressedupasamanandjoinedthearmyi 57 ofherfather.UnderMulan’sleadership,herarmystoppedtheenemysoldiersoutsidethecountryoverandoveragain.Torewardher,thekinggaveherabigprize,butsherefusedbecausesheonlyhopedtoliveas 58 lifewithherfamily.Whenshereturnedtobeawoman,hersoldiersfinallyknewthetruth.In1998,DisneyCompanyproducedac 59 onMulan’sstory.Whenithitthetheatre,ita 60 millionsofaudiences.根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt 61 itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf 62 .Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb 63 meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscaredItriedtosqueeze(挤mylegstogethertocatchitThealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd 64 inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen 65 sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.八、完成句子（15115分）（每空限填一词）我除了相信你的话，别无选择。I tobelievewhatyouhavesaid.你准备好了一切了吗？Areyou everything?她留了一个口信提醒我下周的会议。Sheleftamessage themeetingnextweek.我们希望能够举办更多的活动把这种传统技艺传播到其他国家。PAGE1页/22页Wehopethatmoreactivities tospreadthetraditionalskilltoothercountries.不要在匆忙的时候决定重要的事情。Don’t importantmattersinahurry.九、书面表达（115分）班级将举办一个就“TheFutureWorld”要求说明：覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；词数：8—100（；不能出现真实的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.2021-2022学年八年级6月质量检查英语试卷1.Ⅰ（共80分和第（共40分120100分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上，否则作答无效。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分）听力部分（10分）一、听取信息（10110分）略笔试部分（70分）二、单项选择（10110分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ithinktherewillbe airpollutionwheneverthereare peopledrivingThat’strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoonless;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer ;less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为只要少开车，空气污染就会减少。 这是真的！我希望空气很快将变得更清新。考查形容词辨析。less：比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer，比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。airpollution：空气污染，不可数名词，故用less修饰；peoplefewerB。Tomplaysthegameforthefirsttime.Heasksmetoshowhim .howtoplay B.howtoplayitC.wheretoplay D.whattoplayit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆第一次玩这个游戏。他让我教他怎么玩。考查“疑问词+不定式”。根据“Tomplaysthegameforthefirsttime.Heasksmetoshowhim ”可知，是教他怎么howitplayB。 fishwithcormorants atraditionalskill.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：用鸬鹚来捕鱼是一种传统技能。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句子缺主语，表达“捕鱼”用动名词形式“catchingfish”作主语，主语是单数概念，be动词用“isA。Theterribletrafficaccident twoyearsago.istakenplace B.takeplace C.tookplace D.wastakenplace【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：两年前发生了可怕的交通事故。考查时态。根据“...twoyearsago.”可知描绘过去的事，用一般过去时，takeplace没有被动语态。故选C。Eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itisthekey communication.for B.with C.of D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：眼神交流是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。这是沟通的关键。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to到。thekeyto...“……的关键”D。Jackyisalwaystiredinthedaytime.Histeacheradviseshim tobedlate.notgoing B.doesn’tgo C.nottogo D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰基白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。考查非谓语动词。advisesbnottodosth“建议某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。gotobed“去睡觉”，C。Cotton niceandsoft.isfelt B.isfeeling C.feel D.feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：棉花感觉起来又好又柔软。考查主动表被动。feel可作系动词，意为“(摸起来)感觉”，后面接形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。棉花是不D。BecauseTomdidn’tliketheboss,hechoseanewcompany HDCcalled B.calling C.iscalled D.wascalled【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为汤姆不喜欢这个老板，所以他选择了一家叫HDC的新公司。考查过去分词作后置定语。A.called过去分词；Bcalling现在分词；C.iscalled一般现在时的被动语态；D.wascalled一般过去时的被动语态。anewcompanycalledHDCHDCcallsb.sth.：称呼某人…WecallthenewcopanyHD.（HDanewcopany和calHDC后置定语，他们可以改成定语从句：anewcompanythatiscalledHDCA。Tom,canyouseetheleavesofflowershavealreadyturnedyellow?Theyneed now.towater B.watering C.beingwatered D.tobeenwatered【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你能看到树叶已经变黄了吗？它们现在需要浇水了。考查主动表被动的用法。根据“canyouseetheleavesofflowershavealreadyturnedyellow?Theyneed”可知此处needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”B。Inorder forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此处考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“为了不……”A。三、语法选择（15115分）11~25A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedirectornoticedthat 11 youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas 12 .Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask 13 yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother 14 asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman 15 hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris 16 atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?” 17 theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim 18 herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere 19 painfulthathismothershookwhenthey 20 withwaterTheyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪) 21 .Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying 22 hisgraduation,scoresandhisfuture.After 23 cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand 24 himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof 25 andworkedhard.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.twoyearsoldB.two-year-oldC.two-years-oldD.twoyearold13.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which14.A.workB.worksC.workedD.wasworking15.A.showedB.showsC.showingD.toshowA.wellB.goodC.betterD.best17.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ButD.Although18.A.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning19.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too20.A.washedB.waswashedC.werewashingD.werewashedsilentB.silenceC.silentlyD.moresilently22.A.onB.forC.withD.of23.A.finishingB.finishedC.finishD.tofinishtellB.tellingC.toldD.wastelling25.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another【答案11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。【11题详解】句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。theC。【12题详解】句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”A。【13题详解】句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？whatC。【14题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【15题详解】句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”D。【16题详解】句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。【17题详解】句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。UnessecauseutAhough“henouobackoda,ceanourmohershand”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleansclean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”B。【19题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quitetoo太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…painfulA。【20题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleanedwascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动B。【21题详解】句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词C。【22题详解】句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”B。【23题详解】句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在A。【24题详解】句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastellingandwentC。【25题详解】句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。ohrohersheohranohr“heoungmanearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”B。四、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBadNeighborsJasonwentouttolookforajob.AshewaspassinghisneighborRick’shouse,animportantpieceofpaper26ofhispocket.Rick27toseethis.Hethought:“Whatadisgrace!Jasondidthis28.He’stryingtomessupthefrontofmyhouse!”Butinsteadofgoingoutandsayingsomething,Rickplannedhisrevenge（）.Thatnight,hetookhiswastepaperbasketandwenttoJason’shouse.Jasonhappenedtosee29Rickwasdoing.Later,ashewaspickingupthewastepaperwhichhadbeendumpedonhisporch,Jasonfoundtheimportantpieceofpaperthathehadlost.Itwastornintodozensofpieces.HethoughtthatRickhadnotonly30hispocket,butalsohadthecheektomessuphisdoorwaywithrubbish!Jasondidn’twanttosayanything,instead,hestartedplottinghisrevenge.Thatnight,hephonedafarmertomakeanorderoftenpigsandahundredducks.Heaskedthattheybe31toRick’shouse.Ofcourse,thenextday,Rickhadquiteabitoftroubletryingtogetridofsomanyanimals.“ItmustbeJasonwhodidthis!”Rickthoughtangrily.He,again,startedplanninghisrevenge.Andsoitwenton.Theycontinuedtryingto32oneanother,andeachtimetheiractsofrevengegotbiggerandmoreridiculous.Thedroppingofthatsinglepieceofpaperendedupinvoking（向……求助）arockband,afireengine,ahailofstonesthrownatoneperson’swindows,andthedrivingofalorryintotheother’sgardenfenceandwalls.Theyfinallygotso33withoneanotherthattheygotintoafight.Bothendedupinthehospitalandhadtospendquiteabitoftimetogetherwhiletheyweresharingaroomthere.Atfirst,theyrefusedtospeaktoeachother,but,oneday,tiredofthe34,theybegantotalk.Astimepassed,theyfinallydareddiscussthepiece-of-paperincident.Theyrealizedthatithadallbeenamisunderstandingandthatiftheyhadtalkedtoeachotheronthefirstoccasioninsteadofjumpingto35aboutbadintentions（意图）—thennoneofthiswouldhavehappened.JasonandRickapologizedtoeachother.Theydecidedtoworktogethertofixtheirbrokenhouse.overB.felloutC.fellinD.felldown27.A.happenedB.lovedC.wentD.found28.A.ondutyB.onpurposeC.ontimeD.onoffer29.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how30.A.boughtB.pickedC.searchedD.found31.A.soldB.introducedC.calledD.delivered32.A.getaheadofB.getthroughtoC.getbackatD.getalongwith33.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.nervous34.A.patienceB.independenceC.distanceD.