广东省广州市番禺区洛溪新城中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1页/9页2022学年第二学期八年级英语中段教学质量监测II.纸笔部分（90分）一、语法选择（15115分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Youaretalkingwithapersonwhoisveryimportanttoyou.Hekeepsontalking1thingsthatboreyou.Itmakesyou2likerunningawayfromthatplace.However,youcan’tjustgetangrywithhim3itisnotapolitebehavioranditmightinfluenceyourrelationships.Toholdyouranger,youmay4gesturesandsmilestopretend（假装）thatyouarelisteningtotheperson.5,itmaymakehimhappy.Wecallit“bodylanguage”.Yousaynothing,6yourbodylanguagesayswhatyouwanttosay.Gesturesmayhavedifferenttypes.Noticeapersonwhoisplayingagame.Whenthereisasignofvictoryonhisside,hegets 7 thanbeforeandrubs（摩擦）hishandsfast. 8 salesmanknowswhetherhiscustomerisresponsive（反应积极的）totheproducts.Hand-to-cheekgesturesfromthecustomershowhehasno 9 .Thesalesmanknowsthatthecustomerisnotinterestedinhiswordsafter 10 Aspeaker 11 feelhisaudiencebywatchingtheirgestures.Touchingone’sownforehead（前额） 12 thatapersonoftenforgetsthings.In 13 dailylife,footpointing,bodypointingandgestures,suchasopeningarmsandsmilingcanmakeiteasyfor 14 notonlytoenjoystayingwithyou,butalsotosupportyouropinion.Learnbodylanguageandyouwill 15 byotherpeople!1.A.aboutB.toC.withD.offeltB.feelingC.tofeelD.feel3.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless4.A.useB.usingC.usedD.usesB.CertainlyC.MorecertainD.Morecertainly6.A.orB.soC.butD.andB.mostexcitedC.excitedD.themostexcited8.A.AB.TheC.AnD./B.interestedC.interestD.interestedlywatchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched11.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can12.A.showsB.showedC.hasshowedD.isshowing13.A.usB.ourC.oursD.we14.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others15.A.berespected B.respects C.respect D.respecting二、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyday,wealwaysseesomeoneneedhelp.Some 16 seriousillnessesorpain,somefeel 17 andtheyneedfriendshipandsomedisabledpeoplecan’texpresstheirfeelings.Manypeoplearewillingtohelpthosein 18 .Theyofferto 19 moneyforcharitiesordosomevoluntarywork.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSAoften 20 manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Thesevolunteersreadbookstothepeopleorplaygameswiththem 21 raisetheirspirits.Otheryoungvolunteersworkforthepeoplewith 22 .Theycleanuptheirhousesordosomeshoppingforthem.Therearealotofclubsincities.Theyorganizeallkindsofactivitiesincommunities.Theymayshowfilmsorhaveshort 23 tomountains,beachesormuseums.Peoplepaynothingfortheactivities.Mostoftheseclubsuse 24 asvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseyoungboysandgirlsmoreeasily.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpto 25 joytoothers.looklikeB.sufferfromC.takeinD.leadto17.A.lonelyB.tiredC.busyD.disabled18.A.useB.tearsC.blackD.needraiseB.riseC.finishD.organize20.A.spendB.payC.takeD.costtoB.sothatC.inordertoD.suchas22.A.surpriseB.difficultiesC.courageD.peace23.A.pathB.waysC.breakD.tripsB.strangersC.passengersD.seniorsmoveB.bringC.carryD.fetch三、阅读理解（35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）K.L.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty（贫穷）aroundtheworldTheyK.L.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty（贫穷）aroundtheworldTheyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They’realsoextremelywell-run,andspend99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthathelpchildren.ContactPhone:212-279-5493ConcernWorldwideUSThisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismainlytohelpcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353-1-417-7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.ContactPhone:800-722-4453VillageReachSince2000thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld’schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,governments,nonprofits,andotherorganizations.Theymostlyworktoimprovelocalinfrastructure（基础设施）inpoorcountryareas.ContactPhone:206-512-1530ACF-USAThisorganization’sworkismainlyaboutendinghungeraroundtheworld.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition（营养不良）,especiallyintimesofcrisis（危机）.Programstrytomakesurelong-termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952-854-9000ConcernWorldwideUSis .acharitywithahistoryofmorethan100yearsworkingtoendhungeraroundtheworldspending99.5%ofthemoneyonprogramsthathelpchildrenworkingtoreduceextremepovertyIfyouwanttohelpchildreninHaiti,youmaycall .A.212-279-5493 B.353-1-417-7700C.800-722-4453 D.952-854-9000Whichcharityprovidesmedicalcareforpoorpeople?KI.D.S.andInternationalChildCare.K.I.D.S.andConcernWorldwideUS.ConcernWorldwideUSandVillageReach.ConcernWorldwideUSandACF-USA

（B）BeijingOlympicGames,TaiChiperformersimpressedthewholeworld.Atotalof2,008performersstoodinalargecircleandmovedslowlyandcalmlyintheirwhitesilkuniforms.TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialartispractisedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2020.health.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,andyoupayattentiontoyourbodyjustasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,TaiChiishelpfulforalmosteveryone,fromhealthypeopletothosegettingbetterfromillness.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsarerelaxing.WhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbetheideasbehindit.Theword“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism.Itbelievespeople’smovementsshouldbeslowandsoftItisnotusedtofightanenemybutitisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakTheprinciple（原则）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.TaiChialsopaysattentiontoharmony（和谐）betweenyinandyangForexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuch“yang”.Soitistimeforyoutocalmdownandgetmore“yin”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeusedtodomanythingsinlife.ItmakesTaiChifamousallaroundtheworld.WhatistrueaboutTaiChi?Itisonlyhelpfulforhealthypeople.Itisgoodforpeople’shealthandmindIt’sbeenpopulararoundtheworldsince2008.Itispractisedby150millionpeopleinChina.TheprincipleofTaiChicomesfromtheideaof .meditation B.health C.Taoism D.harmonyAccordingtothepassage,afterawholeday’shardworkatschool,youhavetoomuch .yinandneedtocalmdownyangandneedtocalmdownyinandfeeltiredyangandneedtoexerciseWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?TotalkabouttheimportanceofTaiChi.TointroduceChinesemartialart,TaiChi.TotellpeoplethattheymustpractiseTaiChitogether.TointroduceTaiChiplayedinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（C）Onceuponatime,therewasabusinessmaninasmalltown.Hehadtwinsons,KenandSam.Theboysworkedfortheirfatherinthestoreheowned,andwhenhedied,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayadollarbilldisappeared.Kenhadleftthebillonthecashregisterandwalkedoutsidewithacustomer.Whenhereturned,hefounditwasgone.HeaskedSam,“Didyouseethatdollarbillonthecashregister?”Samrepliedthathedidn’t.ButKenkeptquestioning,“Thedollarbilljustdoesn’tgetupandwalkaway!Surelyyoumusthaveseenit!”TherewasalittleofangerinKen’svoice.Resentment（怨恨）setinanditdivided（分开）themKenandSamfinallydecidedtheycouldnolongerworktogetherandadividingwallwasbuiltdownthecentreofthestore.Fortwentyyears,angergrewandspreadtotheirfamily.Thenoneday,amaninacarstoppedinfrontofKen’sstore.HewalkedinandaskedKen,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Kenrepliedthathe’dbeenthereallhislife.Themansaid,“Imustsharesomethingwithyou.Twentyyearsago,Icameintothistown.Ihadn’teatenforthreedays.Icameintothisstorefromthebackdoorandsawadollarbillonthecashregister.Iputitinmypocketandwalkedout.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Iknowitwasn’tmuchmoneybutIhavetocomebackandaskforyourforgiveness（原谅）.”ThestrangerwasamazedtoseeKen’seyesfulloftears.“WouldyoupleasegotothenextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemancalledSaminthestore?”hesaid.Thenthemanwasevenmoreamazedtoseetwomiddle-agedmen,wholookedveryalike,huggingeachotherandcryingtogetherinthefrontofthestore.Aftertwentyyears,theyclearedupthemisunderstanding（误会）andthewallofresentmentthatdividedthemcamedown.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto .thecashregister B.thedollarbillCtheoldstore D.thedividingwallWhydidthemancomebacktothestore20yearslater?ATopayforthefoodhetookfromthestore.Toapologizetothebrothersforstealingmoney.TothankKenforhavinglenthimmoney.Tostopthetwinsbrothershatingeachother.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Adollarcanbreakdownadividingwall.Twinscaneasilybehurtbywordsspokeninahurry.Littlethingsoftencausemisunderstandingsbetweenpeople.Oncetwinsaredivided,theymaynevercometogetheragain.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?LettingGoofHateLovingEachOtherIsHardForgivingOthersIsNotCorrectMisunderstandingLeadstoResentment

（D）ropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,YellowEmperordiscussedamatterwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,buthefounditwasdestroyed.Itwasimpossibleforhimtorememberthematterclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,buthecouldhardlyreadtheshapesonitbecausetheywerecarvedbyanotherperson.“Theropeswillbedestroyedbecauseofsomeunknownreasons.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,”YellowEmperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtovertheproblemfordaysandnights.Onemorningafteraheavysnowfall,hesawthefootprintsofsomedifferentanimals.Thesefootprintshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalspassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hedrewatigerandabearonthesnow-coveredground.Butsoon,hefoundthistooktoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallscameintohismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesontheground.HeToshowtheSun,forexampleheusedacirclewithadotinthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaertcaln垂直线madeupheoon.Andhreeneshatarenotsrahtwereusedoshowwae.hesesmbos（符号）shonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorememberthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletowritedowntheirownhistoryinthisway.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4mean?Accept. B.Know. C.Praise. D.Control.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?ABytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.WhichpicturebestdescribesthesymboloftheMoon?A. C. D.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thereasonwhypeopletiedknots.ThereasonwhyCangloveddrawing.Whatthehistoryofcarvingshapesis.HowCangcreatedsymbolstorememberthings.第二节阅读填空（515分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,afamousspeakergaveaspeechtoagroupofpeopleinahall.Thespeechwasabouthappiness. 41 However,afewhourslater,peoplestartedlosingtheirattention.Theystartedtotalkwithothersorchecktheirmobilephones. 42 Hewentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonintheroomaballoon.Heaskedeveryonetowritehisorhernameontheballoon.Thenthespeakertookalloftheballoonstoanotherroom.Afterthat,thespeakerledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirownnames. 43 Butfiveminuteslater,noonecouldfindtheirownballoons.Someofthembecameimpatient.Theysaid,“Itisawasteoftime!”Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontogetaballoonandtrytofindtheowneroftheballoon. 44 Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.Wheneveryonegottheballoonandwentbacktotheseat,thespeakersaid,“Theballoonsarelikehappiness.Everyoneisbusylookingforhisorherownhappiness,notcaringmuchaboutwhathappenstoothers. 45 youhelpothersfindhappiness,youcanfindyourown.”Everyonedidaswhatthespeakersaid.Thespeakernoticedandcameupwithanidea.carefully.Everyonestartedaskingeachotherfortheirnames.Butsometimesthebestwaytobehappyistohelpothers.四、写作（30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Vivianwasaverypoorgirl.Herparentsdiedinaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago.Moreterribly,shewash 46 badlyinthisaccidentandbecamedisabled.Noneofherrelativeswantedtotakecareofherandshehadtostayinachildren’shospitalasanorphan（孤儿）forsuchalongtime.Allofthesemadeherfeelsadandl 47 thenon,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.A 48 thevolunteersinhercommunitytriedtheirbesttohelpher,shestillfeltupsetandcouldn’tfitintoherlifeinthenewschool.ThischangeduntilMr.Leecametoherlife.Mr.Leewassokind.Heo 49 tohelpandencourageVivianinmanydifferentways.WhathedidraisedVivian’sspiritsandshedidn’tfeelb 50 aboutherlifeanymore.Shestartedtocommunicatewithothersandsmile.Vivianhadalotofdifficultiesinherlife,butshewasluckybecauseshemetMrLee.第二节完成句子（5210分）（每空限填一词）跑步对身体健康有好处。goodforourhealth.你打算明天什么时候启程？Whenareyougoingto那场车祸发生在一个下雨的晚上。

tomorrow?Thecaraccident onarainynight.谢天谢地！我们终于逃出来了。 !Weescapedatlast.下周日我们学校将上演一部戏剧。Aplay inourschoolnextSunday.第三节书面表达（115分）活动内容活动情况拜访养老院打扫卫生，洗衣服假如你是李华，英国某中学的志愿者交流团即将来访你校，你校将举行VolunteerDay活动内容活动情况拜访养老院打扫卫生，洗衣服PAGE1页/17页给老人讲故事，唱歌、跳舞带给老人开心做艺术品例如剪纸、画画等筹钱帮助有需要的人宣传保护动物制作保护动物海报帮助人们了解如何保护动物？（请你补充）？（请你补充）提示：海报poster 养老院nursinghome 艺术品worksofart2022学年第二学期八年级英语中段教学质量监测II.纸笔部分（90分）一、语法选择（15115分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Youaretalkingwithapersonwhoisveryimportanttoyou.Hekeepsontalking1thingsthatboreyou.Itmakesyou2likerunningawayfromthatplace.However,youcan’tjustgetangrywithhim3itisnotapolitebehavioranditmightinfluenceyourrelationships.Toholdyouranger,youmay4gesturesandsmilestopretend（假装）thatyouarelisteningtotheperson.5,itmaymakehimhappy.Wecallit“bodylanguage”.Yousaynothing,6yourbodylanguagesayswhatyouwanttosay.Gesturesmayhavedifferenttypes.Noticeapersonwhoisplayingagame.Whenthereisasignofvictoryonhisside,hegets 7 thanbeforeandrubs（摩擦）hishandsfast. 8 salesmanknowswhetherhiscustomerisresponsive（反应积极的）totheproducts.Hand-to-cheekgesturesfromthecustomershowhehasno 9 .Thesalesmanknowsthatthecustomerisnotinterestedinhiswordsafter 10 Aspeaker 11 feelhisaudiencebywatchingtheirgestures.Touchingone’sownforehead（前额） 12 thatapersonoftenforgetsthings.In 13 dailylife,footpointing,bodypointingandgestures,suchasopeningarmsandsmilingcanmakeiteasyfor 14 notonlytoenjoystayingwithyou,butalsotosupportyouropinion.Learnbodylanguageandyouwill 15 byotherpeople!1.A.aboutB.toC.withD.offeltB.feelingC.tofeelD.feel3.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless4.A.useB.usingC.usedD.usesB.CertainlyC.MorecertainD.Morecertainly6.A.orB.soC.butD.and7A.moreexcitedB.mostexcitedC.excitedD.themostexcited8.A.AB.TheC.AnD./B.interestedC.interestD.interestedlywatchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched11.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can12.A.showsB.showedC.hasshowedD.isshowing13.A.usB.ourC.oursD.weA.anotherA.berespectedB.theotherB.respectsC.otherC.respectD.othersD.respecting【答案】1.A 2.D3.B 4.A5.B6.C 7.A8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.A13.B 14.D 15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言也可以传达出信息。【1题详解】句意：他不停地讲使你厌烦的事情。about关于；to到；with和；of属于……的。talkabout表示“讨论”A。【2题详解】句意：它让你想要逃离那个地方。felt过去式/过去分词；feeling现在分词/动名词；tofeel动词不定式；feel动词原形。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”D。【3题详解】句意：然而，你不能只是对他生气，因为这是一种不礼貌的行为，它可能会影响你的关系。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因需用because连接句子。B。【4题详解】句意：为了控制你的愤怒，你可以用手势和微笑来假装你在听对方说话。use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式/过去分词；uses动词三单。情态动词may后跟动词原形。A。【5题详解】句意：当然，这可能会使他高兴。Certain确信的；Certainly当然；Morecertain更确信的；Morecertainly更确切地说。空处修饰整个句子，需用CertainlyB。【6题详解】句意：你什么也没说，但你的肢体语言表达了你想说的话。or或者；so因此；but但是；andbut表示“但是”C。【7题详解】句意：当他看到胜利的迹象时，他比以前更兴奋，很快地搓着手。moreexcited更兴奋的；mostexcited最兴奋的；excited兴奋的；themostexcited最兴奋的。根据“than”可知本A。【8题详解】句意：推销员知道他的顾客是否对产品有反应。A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表示特指；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一位推销员”，且salesman是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【9题详解】句意：顾客用手贴着脸颊的手势表明他没有兴趣。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interestedly感兴趣地。动词has后跟名词作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：销售员看到这个手势就知道顾客对他说的话不感兴趣。watch动词原形；towatch动词不定式；watching现在分词/动名词；watched过去式/过去分词。介词after后跟C。【11题详解】句意：演讲者可以通过观察听众的手势来感受他们。必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据“Aspeaker...feelhisaudiencebywatchingtheirgestures.”可D。【12题详解】句意：摸自己的额头说明一个人经常健忘。shows动词三单；showed过去式/过去分词；hasshowed现在完成时；isshowing“apersonoften“Touchingone’sownforehead”A。【13题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，脚指向，身体指向和手势，如张开双臂和微笑，可以让别人很容易地享受和你在一起，而且也支持你的意见。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格。空处需用lifeB。【14题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，脚指向，身体指向和手势，如张开双臂和微笑，可以让别人很容易地享受和你在一起，而且也支持你的意见。another三者或三者以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。空后无名词，others表示“其他人，别人”D。【15题详解】句意：学会肢体语言，你就会得到别人的尊重!berespected被尊重；respects动词三单；respect动词原形；respecting现在分词/yourespectwillbedoneA。二、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyday,wealwaysseesomeoneneedhelp.Some 16 seriousillnessesorpain,somefeel 17 andtheyneedfriendshipandsomedisabledpeoplecan’texpresstheirfeelings.Manypeoplearewillingtohelpthosein 18 .Theyofferto 19 moneyforcharitiesordosomevoluntarywork.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSAoften 20 manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Thesevolunteersreadbookstothepeopleorplaygameswiththem 21 raisetheirspirits.Otheryoungvolunteersworkforthepeoplewith 22 .Theycleanuptheirhousesordosomeshoppingforthem.Therearealotofclubsincities.Theyorganizeallkindsofactivitiesincommunities.Theymayshowfilmsorhaveshort 23 tomountains,beachesormuseums.Peoplepaynothingfortheactivities.Mostoftheseclubsuse 24 asvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseyoungboysandgirlsmoreeasily.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpto 25 joytoothers.looklikeB.sufferfromC.takeinD.leadto17.A.lonelyB.tiredC.busyD.disabled18.A.useB.tearsC.blackD.needraiseB.riseC.finishD.organize20.A.spendB.payC.takeD.costtoB.sothatC.inordertoD.suchas22.A.surpriseB.difficultiesC.courageD.peace23.A.pathB.waysC.breakD.tripsB.strangersC.passengersD.seniorsmoveB.bringC.carryD.fetch【答案】16B17.A18.D 19.A20.A21.C22.B23.D 24.A 25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们帮助其他有需要的人的方式以及一些组织慈善活动的俱乐部。【16题详解】句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。looklike看起来像；sufferfrom遭受；takein吸收；leadto导致。根据“seriousillnessesorpain”可知，遭受疾病B。【17题详解】句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。忙碌的；disabled残疾的。根据“theyneedfriendship可知，需要友谊说明他A。【18题详解】句意：许多人愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。use使用；tears眼泪；black黑色；need需求。根据“helpthosein”D。【19题详解】句意：他们主动为慈善机构筹款或做一些志愿工作。rasersefnshoane“oneyforcharesraseone“筹钱”A。【20题详解】句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院或老人家里做志愿者。spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语。此句的主语是人，结合“manyhours”spendA。【21题详解】句意：这些志愿者给人们读书或和他们玩游戏，以振奋他们的精神。enoughto足够……；sothat以便；inorderto为了；suchas“readbookstothepeopleorplaygameswithraiseinordertoC。【22题详解】句意：其他的年轻志愿者为有困难的人工作。surprise惊讶；difficulties困难；courage勇气；peace平静。根据“Theycleanuptheirhousesordosomeshoppingforthem”B。【23题详解】句意：他们可能会放映电影或去山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行。path小路；ways方法；break休息；trips旅行。根据“haveshort…tomountains,beachesormuseums”可知，此处D。【24题详解】句意：这些俱乐部大多使用青少年作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些年轻男孩和女孩的问题。eenaerssranerspassenerssenors“becauseheycanunersandheprobesoftheseyoungboysandgirlsmoreeasily”A。【25题详解】句意：志愿者相信最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。move移动；bring带来；carry搬运；fetch拿来。根据“joytoothers”B。三、阅读理解（35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Doyouwanttohelpthepoorpeoplearoundtheworld?Herearesomecharitiesthatcanhelpyoudothat.K.L.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty（贫穷）aroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They’realsoextremelywell-run,andspend99.5oftheirmoneyonprogramsthathelpchildren.ContactPhone:212-279-5493ConcernWorldwideUSThisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismainlytohelpcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353-1-417-7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangeroffallingintopoverty.ContactPhone:800-722-4453VillageReachSince2000thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld’schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,governments,nonprofits,andotherorganizations.Theymostlyworktoimprovelocalinfrastructure（基础设施）inpoorcountryareas.ContactPhone:206-512-1530ACF-USAThisorganization’sworkismainlyaboutendinghungeraroundtheworld.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition（营养不良）,especiallyintimesofcrisis（危机）.Programstrytomakesurelong-termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952-854-9000ConcernWorldwideUSis .acharitywithahistoryofmorethan100yearsworkingtoendhungeraroundtheworldspending99.5%ofthemoneyonprogramsthathelpchildrenworkingtoreduceextremepovertyIfyouwanttohelpchildreninHaiti,youmaycall .A.212-279-5493 B.353-1-417-7700C.800-722-4453 D.952-854-9000Whichcharityprovidesmedicalcareforpoorpeople?KI.D.S.andInternationalChildCare.K.I.D.S.andConcernWorldwideUS.ConcernWorldwideUSandVillageReach.ConcernWorldwideUSandACF-USA【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些慈善机构及其联系方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据ConcernWorldwideUS“Thisnon-governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextremepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968Workismainlytohelpcountrieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.”D。【27题详解】InternationalChildCare“TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti...ContactPhone:800-722-4453”800-722-4453C。【28题详解】K.L.D.S.“Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.”和InternationalChildCareByprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfamilies,”可知这两个组织可以为穷人提供医疗服务。故选A。

（B）BeijingOlympicGames,TaiChiperformersimpressedthewholeworld.Atotalof2,008performersstoodinalargecircleandmovedslowlyandcalmlyintheirwhitesilkuniforms.TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialartispractisedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.ItwasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2020.health.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,andyoupayattentiontoyourbodyjustasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,TaiChiishelpfulforalmosteveryone,fromhealthypeopletothosegettingbetterfromillness.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsarerelaxing.WhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbetheideasbehindit.Theword“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism.Itbelievespeople’smovementsshouldbeslowandsoftItisnotusedtofightanenemybutitisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakTheprinciple（原则）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.TaiChialsopaysattentiontoharmony（和谐）betweenyinandyangForexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuch“yang”.Soitistimeforyoutocalmdownandgetmore“yin”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeusedtodomanythingsinlife.ItmakesTaiChifamousallaroundtheworld.WhatistrueaboutTaiChi?Itisonlyhelpfulforhealthypeople.Itisgoodforpeople’shealthandmindIt’sbeenpopulararoundtheworldsince2008.Itispractisedby150millionpeopleinChina.TheprincipleofTaiChicomesfromtheideaof .meditation B.health C.Taoism D.harmonyAccordingtothepassage,afterawholeday’shardworkatschool,youhavetoomuch .yinandneedtocalmdownyangandneedtocalmdownyinandfeeltiredyangandneedtoexerciseWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?TotalkabouttheimportanceofTaiChi.TointroduceChinesemartialart,TaiChi.TotellpeoplethattheymustpractiseTaiChitogether.TointroduceTaiChiplayedinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.【答案】29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的太极文化，包括流行原因和太极的原则等核心思想。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TaiChiispopularbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.”和“Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.”B。【30题详解】“WhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbetheideasbehindit.Theword‘TaiChi’comesfromTaoism.”C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“...ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuch‘yang’.Soitistimeforyoutocalmdown...”可知疲惫的时候有太多的“阳”B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要从各个方面介绍中国的太极文化，包括太极一词的来源，太极流行的原因，太极的原则和核心思想等。故选B。

（C）Onceuponatime,therewasabusinessmaninasmalltown.Hehadtwinsons,KenandSam.Theboysworkedfortheirfatherinthestoreheowned,andwhenhedied,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayadollarbilldisappeared.Kenhadleftthebillonthecashregisterandwalkedoutsidewithacustomer.Whenhereturned,hefounditwasgone.HeaskedSam,“Didyouseethatdollarbillonthecashregister?”Samrepliedthathedidn’t.ButKenkeptquestioning,“Thedollarbilljustdoesn’tgetupandwalkaway!Surelyyoumusthaveseenit!”TherewasalittleofangerinKen’svoice.Resentment（怨恨）setinanditdivided（分开）themKenandSamfinallydecidedtheycouldnolongerworktogetherandadividingwallwasbuiltdownthecentreofthestore.Fortwentyyears,angergrewandspreadtotheirfamily.Thenoneday,amaninacarstoppedinfrontofKen’sstore.HewalkedinandaskedKen,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Kenrepliedthathe’dbeenthereallhislife.Themansaid,“Imustsharesomethingwithyou.Twentyyearsago,Icameintothistown.Ihadn’teatenforthreedays.Icameintothisstorefromthebackdoorandsawadollarbillonthecashregister.Iputitinmypocketandwalkedout.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Iknowitwasn’tmuchmoneybutIhavetocomebackandaskforyourforgiveness（原谅）.”PAGE10页/17页ThestrangerwasamazedtoseeKen’seyesfulloftears.“WouldyoupleasegotothenextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemancalledSaminthestore?”hesaid.Thenthemanwasevenmoreamazedtoseetwomiddle-agedmen,wholookedveryalike,huggingeachotherandcryingtogetherinthefrontofthestore.Aftertwentyyears,theyclearedupthemisunderstanding（误会）andthewallofresentmentthatdividedthemcamedown.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto .thecashregister B.thedollarbillC.theoldstore D.thedividingwallWhydidthemancomebacktothestore20yearslater?Topayforthefoodhetookfromthestore.Toapologizetothebrothersforstealingmoney.TothankKenforhavinglenthimmoney.Tostopthetwinsbrothershatingeachother.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Adollarcanbreakdownadividingwall.BTwinscaneasilybehurtbywordsspokeninahurry.C.L