2025-2026学年上海市闵行区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）（含答案解析）

2025.2026学年上海市闵行区高三(上)期末英语试卷(一模)

一、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共io分。

1.

A.distressB.pinC.scareD.coexisting

E.unfoldF.channellingG.singleH.familiarity

T.barelyJ.restorativeK.unlikely

TheHealingPowerofCaringforaPigeon(鸽子)

Likemanypeople,Ihavealwaysconsideredpigeonstobeannoyinganddirtyvirus-camers.Thesebirds,often

saidto(1)offsmaller,prettierspecies,hadneverinterestedmeuntilBrianBuckbee'smemoirWe

ShouldAHBeBirdschangedniyperception.

Oneeveningin2020,BuckbeespottedapigeononawalknearhishomeinMissoula,MT.Itwasstandingonone

legandstaringrightaihim."Hehad(hefunniestlookinhiseye,on,of(2)______,asifwchadknowneach

otherforalong,longtime."ThisdescriptionshowcasesoneofBuckbee'sremarkableskills：(3)_____a

senseofpersonalityintobirds.

Asitturnedout,thepigeon'sbentlegwasinjured,leavingit(4)abletoflyandnearstarvation,so

Buckbeebroughtithome,wherehewasnolongeraloneforthefirsttimesincethehealthcrisisbegan♦andhe

namedthebirdTwo-Step.

Likethebird,Buckbeewasin(5)______.Hewasonceanocean-swimmingworldtraveller,butforthepast

fewyears,hehadstruggledwithadiseasethathasnoknowncause,noclearcure.

Hismemoirisabouthis(6)_friendshipwithTwo-Step,andwithadozenorsoothersickpigeonsthathe

laterlakesin.Itisaboutmorethan(7)withwildcreatures.ICsalsoaboutsorrow,loss,pain,

loneliness,andthe(8)____poweroflove.It'sastrikingillustrationofhowcaringforanotherlivingcreature

-evenawildbird-cangivelifemeaning.

WeShouldAllBeBirdstakesplacebetweenMay2020andJanuary2023,butBuckbeemovesaroundintimeto

(9)_____thebackstory-hisrelationshipwithawoman,histripstoSoutheastAsiathatmighthavecaused

theillness,andhismemoriesofhismother.Itjoinsagrowingcollectionofbooksbywriterswhohavebonded

withbirdsandotheranimals.However,Buckbee'shumour,warmtoneanddelicatephysicalcondition(10)

(hisbookoutfrom(herest.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

(6)_

⑺一

(8)—

(9)_

(10)一

二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。

A

1(wasn'tLeo'schoice(oleaveacademia.Withjustonesemesterleftofhishighschoolcareer,Leofoundhimself

withoutaplacetolive.Hisonlyoptionwastoturnhispart-timejobintotwofull-timejobsanddelayfinishinghis

degree.Sadly,thatdaywasn'tsoontocome.Seventeenyearslater,Leowasprovidingforhisson,Jonathan,

andhisfour-year-olddaughter,Hallie.WhenherealizedJonathanwasinneedofsomeextraattention,heknewit

waslimetobecometherolemodelhissondeserved.

Determinedtogetbackonthetrackhepromisedhimselfsolongago,Leobeganattendinghighschool

equivalencyclassesinStatenIsland.AfteralLwithoutacertificate,helacked(hequalificationsforhigher

education,betterjobs,andthestabilityhisfamilyneeded.Intelligenceandperseverancehadcarriedhimthrough

manyhardships,butnowheneededthedegree.

Mathandessaywritingbecamepriorities,andwiththehelpofhisteacher,PhilCameron,Leomadethe

progressheneededtoaidhisgrowingconfidence.Butitwasn'tjustthestudentwhocameawaywithsomething

fromtheselessons.Leosharedhisloveofscience,politics,news,andnovelswithanyonewhowouldlisten,

andevenPhilremarked,"IalwayslearnedsomethinginmyconversationswithLeo."

Thencame(hedayofthelest,andLeowasthrownyetanothercurveball.Notonlywashegivenafaulty

calculator,buttheheadachehewokeupwithstillhadn'tgoneaway.Allseemedhopelessuntilhisthoughtsturned

tohischildren.Theygavehimthepowertopushthrough：Leopassedthetest,finallyearninghishighschool

certificate.Forthefirsttime,hecouldfeelworthyofthepridehischildrenalreadyhadinhim.

Withhisnewfoundconfidence,Leothoughtitmadesensetopassonhisloveofrcading.Takingapagefromhis

teacher'sbook-insteadofforcingthestudies-Leoadoptedanengagingapproachtoreadingwithhisson.Twenty

mirutesanightwasallittook,andsoonenough,Jonathanwasmakingrapidprogress,finishingtheschoolyear

byjumpingupthreereadinglevels!HewasevenrecognizedasStudentoftheMonth.

NowJonathanexcelsinschoolandenjoyslearning.Maybebestofall,afteracoupleofmonthsofLeoreading

withJonathan,Jonathanstartedreadingtohisyoungersister-passingonthisfamilialloveofreadingfirstfrom

Leo,thentoJonathan,andfinallytoHallie.

2.Leodecidedtogobacktoschoolbecause_____.

A.hewastiredofworkingfull-time

B.hehopedtoeasehisfamilyburden

C.hewantedtogrowandguidehischildren

D.heexcelledinmathandessaywriting

3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeo'shighschoolequivalencyclassesfromthepassage?

A.Theyfocusedmainlyonscienceandpolitics.

B.Theyprovideopportunitiesformutuallearning.

C.Theypromisedahigh-payingjobaftergraduation.

D.Theyallowedstudentstoexplorepersonalinterests.

4.Theword"curveball"(para.4)probablyrefersto.

A.atypeofbaseballB.anunfairsituation

C.atrickymathquestionD.anunexpectedobstacle

5.WhatlessoncanbeinferredfromLeo'sstory?

A.Perseveranceandeducationcanshapethenextgeneration.

B.Exchangingknowledgecanhelppeoplegrowtogether.

C.Cooperationandguidanceisessentialforacademicsuccess.

D.Familybundscanbeslicnglliciicdllnuuglisharedaclivilics.

B

AlLiteracyandGuidelines

ParkHillSchoolDistrict

WhatisGenerativeAI?

ArtificialIntelligencereferstosystemsdesignedtocompletespecifictasksandhasbeenaroundfor

manyyears.Yoursmartphone^facialrecognitionandvirtualassistantslikeAlexaandSirialluseAl.

GenerativeAl(GenAI),howeverisanewertechnologythatgeneratesoriginalcontent,including

text,images,andmusic,bylearningfromexistingdata.Itenablesthecreationofinnovativeand

customizededucationalmaterials,enhancingcreativityand(earning.

WhatisAl'sRoleintheParkHillClassroom?

Al'spurposeinourlearningistoenhance,ootreplace,theeffortput

intoyourteachingandlearning.Itsuseisintendedtofacilitate,notto

completetasksonyourbehalf.Alwilloffertailoredsupporttomeet

diverselearningneeds,bybreakingdowncomplexconceptsorsummarizing

information,therebyenrichingtheeducationalexperience.

DataPrivacyandSecurity

EnsuringdataprivacyandsecurityisimportantwhenusingGenAItools.It

isessentialtoavoidinputtinganypersonallyidentifiableinformation

orsecretinformationintoAlsystemsfornowtosafeguardourprivacy.By

strictlyfollowingthisguideline,wecanuseGenAItechnologieseffectively

whileprotectingtheintegrityofpersonaldata,sincewehavenocontrolover

thedataonceitisinthosesystems.

Students:?

0AlwaysstartbyaskingyourteacherifyoucanuseGenAIontheworkyouareassigned.

Besuretotrackyourusageofthetool.Youcandothisbycopyingandpastingyourconversationinto

©aWordorGoogledocument.

⑷Alwayscitethetoolwhenyousubmityourassignment.

OAppropriateAIUsageInappropriateAIUsage

・ResearchAssistance:Helpingstudentsgather•SubmittingAFGeneratcdWork:Turningin

knowledgeandinformationforatopic,assignmentsentirelycreatedbyAlasastudents

assignment,orassessment.ownwithoutdisclosureormodification.

•CreativeProjects:Generatingart,music,or•Misinformation:Relyingonunchecked

creativewritingideasasastartingpointformyA卜generatedInformationforacademicwork

ownprojects.withoutconfirmingitsaccuracy.

•personalizedLearning:Providingstudentswith•NotAskingPermission:Submittingworkwithout

ateachertohelpstudentslearnattheirownconfirmingthatGenAIispermittedtobeused.

paceandintheirownway.

6.What'sthetextmainlyintendedtodo?

A.PrepareschoolsforeffectiveAIintegration.

B.PromotetheresponsibleuseofAlineducation.

C.SupportteachingmanagementthroughAItools.

D.EnsuredataprivacyandsafetywithAItools.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank"?"?

A.HowtoKnowIfandWhentoUseGenAI

B.HowtoSelectRightGenAIToolsforSchoolwork

C.HowtoTrackandReportYourGenAIActivities

D.HowtoFollowSchoolRulesWhenUsingGenAI

8.TomasusedanAItooltoaskforthekeyissuesabouthisresearchtopic.Hecopiedsomeoftheanswersintohis

noteswithoutmarkingthemasAi-generated,andthensearchedforreliablesourcestoconfirmthe

information.WhichkindofAIusagedoesitbelongto?

A.NotAskingPermission.B.Misinformation.

C.ResearchAssistance.D.PersonalizedLearning.

c

Lotsofnameshavebeenproposedfortheworld'syoungestgeneration,bornroughlysince2010.Sonieare

predictable,suchas"iPadkids"and"GenerationAI".Othersarepuzzling,aswith"Polars",whichnodsbothto

growingpolarisationandshrinkingicecaps.

OnenamehascaughtonintheEnglish-speakingWest："GenerationAlpha".Itsymbolisesafreshchapter,says

MarkMcCrindle,（heAustraliandemographer（人口学家）behindil.Heconsultedpeopleforideasnearly20

yearsago；manysuggestedthename"GenA".Butratherthangobackto（hestartoftheLatinalphabet（字母

表），heshiftedtotheGreekone.

"Alpha"hasrecentlybecomeatrendyterm.Reportsandsurveyshavebeenpublishedabouttheseyoungsters,

describing（heirpreferencesandpredicting（heirfuture.Analystssuggest（hatAlphaswillbecomethemost

innovativegeneration.Suchinsightsmakeforgoodheadlines.Butsocialscientistssayitistoosoontoidentifythe

distinctivecharacteristicsofagroupthatincludestoddlers（学步儿童）.Predictinghowtheywillgrowup"has

nomorevaluethanguesswork",saysBobbyDuffy,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon.Manyjudgmentsmade

nowwillbeprovedwronginthefuture.

Researchislargelydrivenbycommercialinterests.Alphaisprojectedtobetheworld'slargestgeneration,with

morethan2billionmembers.By2029,nearly$5.5trillionwillbespentonAlphasayear,predictsMcCrindle's

researchfinn.Thatpresentsanopportunityforbusinesses,andforthemarketingfirmsthatadvise"howtoprepare

forGenAlpha".

Restrictionsonmarketingtoyoungsterspreventmanyinsights.Governmentsregulateadvertisementsaimedat

mirorsandstoptheirpersonaldatafrombeingcollectedwithoutparentalpermission.SomesurveysaboutGen

Alphaarefilledoutbyparents,whointerprettheirchildren'shabits.Manyconclusionsdonotapplytothe

youngestmembers.

TherearedisagreementsaboutwhoexactlycountsasAlpha.McCrindlethinksthegroupshouldincludethoseborn

between2010and2O24.YetotherfirmssayGenZonlystoppedbeingbornin2012.Becausethereisnoofficial

classification,oneperson'sZisanother'sAlpha.ButnoonecandenythatAlphasareintheirformativeyears,

whenattitudesandvaluescontinuetochangeastheygrowupandcomeofage.Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore

Alphasareoldenoughfbrrealdifferencestobeseenbetweenthemandothers,believesDuffy.Until(hen,the

generationwillkeepexpertsandparentsontheirtoes.

9.Inparagraph3.bothsocialscientistsandBobbyDuffybelievethat_____.

A.Alphasarecertaintobehighlycreative

B.currentreportsaccuratelydescribeAlphas

C.aprecisedescriptionofAlphascannotyetbemade

D.thename"GenerationAlpha"itselfreflectspositiveexpectations

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecurrentresearchonAlphasmentionedinparagraphs4and5?

A.Itsobjectivitymaybeaffectedbycommercialmotivation.

B.kismainlyconductedforacademicexploration.

C.Thesamplesizeusedintheresearchprocessislimited.

D.Legalrestrictionsmakethefindingsmorereliable.

11.Accordingtoparagraph6,whaidoestheauthorimplyaboutGenerationAlpha?

A.Theirvaluesarelargelyshapedbyoutsidesocialforces.

B.AdultscanlakearelaxedaliiHidewhendealingwithllicm.

C.Disagreementsoverlabelsdon'taffecthowthegroupisunderstood.

D.Noticeableanddistinctqualitieswon'temergeuntilthegenerationmatures.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Themedia'sexcitementaboutnamingtheyoungestgeneration.

B.WhyGenerationAlphaisexpectedtoreshapefuturemarketsandculture.

C.ThechallengesanduncertaintiesindefiningandresearchingGenerationAlpha.

D.Howparentsandmarketingagenciesinfluencechildren'searlydevelopment.

三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

A.Snacktrendsalsochangeovertime.

B.lntoday'sdigitalage,appscanaskcustomerstopicktheflavorstheyfancy

C.FIavoursthatarepopularinonecountrycancompletelyfailinanothermarket.

D.Howmuchworkgoesintodevelopingandmakingthesnacksthatweallknowandlove?

E.Snackswithfreshingredientsmayhavetooshortashelflifetobeamarketableproduct.

F.Evenwhenahealthierversionislaunched,itoftencostsmorethantheoriginaloption.

HowaSnackIsBom?

Areyoufeelingslightlyhungry?Maybeit'sawhileuntilyournextmeal,soperhapsnowyou'rethinkingabout

reachingforabrightlycolouredwrapperwithsomethingdeliciousinside.Maybeit'stimeforasnack.You'renot

alone；wealldoit.(1)

First,companieshavetoworkoutwhatpeoplehaveanappetitefor.Traditionally,theymightjusthaveasked

peopleabouttheirsnackhabits.⑵_____Companiescansearchtheinternetforeveryrestaurantmenuina

specificmarket,lookingoutforthelatesttastetrendsandin-demandingredients(原料).

(3)______WhenBritishsupermarketsareencouragedtoremoveunhealthysnacksfromtheshelvesnextto

wherepeoplelineup,companiesquicklyintroducedhealthiertreats.Theycanalsoreflectdifferenthistoriesof

populationmovemcnt.OneBritishsnackcompanyfoundthatflavourscommoninSouthAsiancuisinesoldwellin

theUK,butlesssointheUS,wherethereislessofatraditionofIndianfood.Anddemandformore

sustainabilityhasledsomeentrepreneurs(仓U业者)toexperimentwithusinginsectsasanalternativesourceof

proteinforsnacks.Otherbrandsmarketthemselvesasofferingafairerpricetotheproducersoftherawingredients.

Ofcourse,whatmightseemliketheperfectideamightnotactuallybethatpractical.Ingredientsthatworkwellin

arestaurantmightnotworkonbiscuitsorchips.(4)Somedesignsmightneedexpensivepackagingto

protectthem,whichstopsthembeingprofitable.

Therearemanyfactors(hatinfluenceoursnacks.Thosethataresuccessfulreflectourtastesandconcernsbutcan

belimitedbytheproductionprocess.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Inthepast,allcitieswere15-minutecities,designedtobeentirelyaccessibleonfoot,whereproximity-being

closeindistance-wasanecessity.Citizenswouldnaturallyexpecttofindtheirwork,theirhomesandthe

marketswithina(⑺distance.

Motorizedtransport(18)thepatternandopenedupnewformsofurbanism.Publicandprivatevehiclesmadeit

possibletoliveinoneplaceandworkinanother.Proximitywasn'tsoimportantandcitiesbeganto(19).Architects

andplannersredesignedcitieswitheasycar(ravelinmind,prioritizingmovementbetweendifferent

destinations.Carefultrafficmanagementisvital.(20),lifewouldbecomedisconnected.

CarlosMoreno,aColombian-bornurbanistnowlivinginFiance,arguesthatit'stimetorebalancethings(21)

proximity.Manyofthejourneyswe:akeareforcedratherthanchosen,andweneedtoreclaimthe(22)stolenfrom

usbylong(ravel.Hislife'sworkonliveablecitieshasled(oaseriesofprinciplesnowknownasthe15-Minule

City,andhisinsightfulbookdetailsits(23)aroundtheworld.

Asthenamesuggests,the15-MinuleCityisanurbanmodelinwhich(he(24)needsofresidentsareaccessibleon

foolorbybicycle.Neighborhoodsarenotenclosedinphysicalwalls.Humanfreedomisattheheartoftheidea,

anditgivespconlc(25)andallowsthemtogettheirtimeback.

Onetypicalwaytomovetowardthe15-Minutcidealisthrough(26).Agreatnumberofbuildingshaveonlyone

role,leavingtheminusemerely30-40%ofthetime.Howaboutlecturetheatresthatserveascinemasinthe

evening,cafesthattransformintonightclubs,orschoolplaygroundsthatopentofamiliesonweekends?With

(27)spacestoaddvarietytoneighbourhoods,lifecanbemoreconvenient.

Thebookisfullof(28),notjusttheory.Parisstandsoutasamajorcasestudy,havingtest-runthe15-MinuteCity

planbeforeapplyingitacrossthecity.Therearealsochaptersshowinghowiiisbeing(29)adaptedinPortland*

Milan,andMelbourne,eachhavinganationalplanandaddingitsuniquetouch.

Wlietheritgetscalledthe15-MinuteCityorsomethingslightlydifferent,citiesaroundtheworldare

(30)proximi(yandreversingthedamagefromtheageofthecar.Moreno'sbookisanexcellentimroductiontowhy

thisisnecessaryandhowitcanbe(31)>groundedinrealcitiesthatarebenefitingfromthetransformation.

17.A.walkableB.measurableC.comfortableD.reasonable

18.A.identifiedB.brokeC.updatedD.impacted

19.A.extendB.modernizeC.centralizeD.compete

20.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.Instead

21.A.attheexpenseofB.inlightof

C.infavorofD.inresponseto

22.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.freedom

23.A.spreadB.functionC.historyD.influence

24.A.optionalB.essentialC.occasionalD.specialized

25.A.guidanceB.choiceC.comfortD.authority

26.A.patentB.regulation

C.cooperationD.diversification

27.A.adequateB.temporary

C.multifunctionalD.conventional

28.A.commentsB.prospectsC.descriptionsD.examples

29.A.locallyB.graduallyC.moderatelyD.occasionally

30.A.sacrificingB.admiringC.rediscoveringD.reevaluating

31.A.balancedB.plannedC.testedD.achieved

五、语法填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

32.WouldYouPay$1,000foraFamilyPhoto?

KirstenBethmannstartedphotographingfamiliesin2005.ShewaslivinginNorthCarolina,andfoundtheera's

typicalstyletobeprettyuninspired,withfamilies£1_)_(stand)awkwardlyamidlow,windsweptsandhills.

So,whensheenteredthefield,shedrewinspiration(2)herbackgroundinphotojournalismandtriedsomething

inorenatural.Sheinstructedfamiliestoplayonthebeachformostoftheirhour-longsession,andthenspend10

minutestakingtraditional,(3)_(pose)phocos.Sheevendraftedcontractsrequiringclientstopromisethatthey

(4)nutstyle)inmatchingoutfits.

Thefirstyear,shehadadozencustomers.Twentyyearslater,herserviceshavebecomeamong£5£(popular)

intnefield,whichiswhysomepeopleflyheroutofthestate,evenoutofthecountry,andspend57,000for

aday-longshoot.

(6)wearelivinginanagewhenalmostanyonecanproducehigh-qualityimageswithmerelyasmartphone,

peoplelikeBethmannfinditeasierthanevertosecurework.Thenumberofworkingprofessionalphotographers

(7)(rise)byroughly15percentoverthepastdecadeandisexpectedtokeepincreasing.Familyphotographyis

oneofthefield'smostpopularspecialties.RatesassteepasBethmann'sarcuncommon.Still,nearly40percentof

customersdishoutmorethan$1,()(X)forashoot.

Puttingsomuchmoneytowardprofessionalphotosmightfeellikealuxury.Butfamilypictureshavelongbeen

highlytreasuredobjects,(8)valuelieslessintheirmaterialformthaninthememoriestheypresene.Thedeep-

seatedurge(9)_(hold)ontoamemoryisalmostinstinctive,asseeninourancestors'cavedrawingsor

storytellingaroundafire.Today,thatage-oldinstinctofpreservationisfacingnewpressuresfromsocialmediafor

peopletomeasureupto(10)theyareexposedtoonline,fuelingdemandandtransforminghowandwhyfamilies

capturetheirmemories：whatthephotoslooklike,whattheycost,and,crucially,whotheyarcfor.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)一

⑸一

(6)—

⑺一

⑻一

(9)_

(10)一

六、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。

33.我的曾祖母现在依然保留着使用手帕的习惯。(stick)_

34.你收集的资料越充分，报告就越有说服力。(Themore...,themore...)__

35.凭借过硬的专业素养面试后，多家研发机构向这位毕业生伸出了橄榄枝。(Thankst。)—

36.受深厚的农耕文化与生态旅游资源驱动，这座偏远村庄如今三蜕变为宜居宜游的美丽乡村°

(fuel)一

七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。

37.SleepParalysisHaveyoueverwokenupinthemiddleofthenight,awareofyoursurroundings,yet

completelyunabletomoveorspeakforafewsecondsorevenminutes?Thisunsettlingphenomenon,often

accompaniedbyasenseoffearorpressureonthechest,isknownassleepparalysis.Thistemporaryparalysisisa

normalfunctionofyourbodyduringasleepstagecalledRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleep.Durir.gREM

sleep,yourbrainactivelydreams,andtopreventyoufromphysicallyactingoutthosedreams,yourbody

temporarilyparalyzesyourmuscles.Normally,youareunawareofthisparalysisbecauseyouarcasleep.

Ineverydaylife,certainconditionscanmakesuchepisodesmorelikelytooccur.Notgettingenoughsleepand

havinganirregularsleepschedulearecommonriskfactors.Additionally,itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewho

havehighbloodpressureorwhosufferfromseriousheadachcs.Whiletheexactcauseoftheseepisodesisnotfully

understood,researchhasconfirmedtheirassociationwithsleepparalysis.

Infact,recentfindingssuggestthatsleepparalysiscanhappentoeveiyone,withapproximately8%ofthegeneral

populationexperiencingitatsomepointintheirlivcs.Fortunatcly,formostpeople,theepisodesusuallylastless

thanaminuteandoccuronlyafewlimesintheirlives.Sludiesshowihatthevastmajorityreportlittledisturbance

afterward.

Giventhesefindings,mostpeopledon'tseekparticular（realment.However,for（hoseinneedofhelp,it'sbestto

followaregularsleepschedule,createarestfulsleepenvironment,andavoidcaffeineorheavymealslateat

night.Shouldtheepisodesbecomefrequentandseverelydisruptive,it'svitaltoconsultaprofessionalhealthcare

provider-commontreatmentsliketargetedmedicationandstructuredbehavioraltherapyoftenworkeffectively.

38.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的

感恩之情，内容需包括：

（1）在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事；

（2）对未来的展望或承诺。

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1]

C

【小题2】

H

【小题3】

F

【小题4】

I

【小题5】

A

【小题6】

K

【小题7】

D

【小题8】

J

【小题9】

E

【小题10]

G

【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：这些鸽子，据说常常会吓跑更小、更漂亮的物种，我一直对它们不

感兴趣，直到布莱恩-巴克比的回忆录《我们都应该是鸟》改变了我的看法。此空在动词不定式符号[。后

应填动词原形，scareoff,为固定搭配，表“吓跑"，besaidlodo为固定用法，此处用动词原形，符合“鸽子

对其他物种的影响”语境。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：它的眼神很有趣，一种亲切感，仿佛我们己经认识了很久很久。此空应填名词作

介词of的宾语，familiarity,意为”熟悉;亲切感"，结合"asifwehadknowneachotherforalong,longtime"

可知，此处强调鸽子给人一种熟悉的感觉，符合语境。故选H。

（3）考查动词。句意：这段描述展现了巴克比的一项非凡技能：赋予鸟类一种个性感。此空应填动词，

与"asenseofpersonality"构成动宾关系，"channelling”（此处为动名词形式，表示列举），意为"传递；赋予

","channellingasenseofpersonalityintobirds",表示"把个性感赋予鸟类",符合"展现技能"的语境。故选

Fo

（4）考查副词。句意：事实证明，这只鸽子弯曲的腿受伤了，几乎不能飞，而且濒临饥饿，于是巴克比

把它带回了家。此空应填副词修饰形容词able,barely,意为"几乎不；勉强"，结合"injured"和"near

starvation”可知，鸽子受伤后几乎无法飞行，符合语境。故选I。

（5）考查名词。句意：和这只鸟一样，巴克比也陷入了痛苦之中。此空应填名词作介词in的宾语，

distress,意为"痛苦；苦恼"，结合后文”hehadstruggledwithadiseasethathasnoknowncause,noclearcure"

可知，巴克比身患重病，处于痛苦之中，符合语境。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他的叵忆录讲述了他与“两步”以及后来收养的十几只生病鸽子之间看似不可能

的友谊。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词friendship,unlikely,意为"不太可能的”，结合常

识，人类与野牛病鸽建立深厚友谊本是不易之事，用"unlikely”能突出i文份情谊的特别，符合语境。故诜

K.

（7）考查名词性成分（动名词相关逻辑）。句意：这不仅仅是关于与野生动物共存。分析句子结构可

知，此空应填能作介词ihan的宾语的词，“coexisting”（动名词形式），意为"共存；共处”，结合前文巴克

比收养病鸽、建立友谊的情节，此处强调人与野生动物的共处关系，符合”超越表层关联，体现深度联结”

的语境。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：它还关乎悲伤、失落、痛苦、孤独，以及爱的治愈力量。此空应填形容词修饰

名词power,restorative,意为"恢复性的;治愈的"，结合后文"howcaringforanotherlivingcreature...can

givelifemeaning"可知，爱具有治愈人心的力量,符合语境。故选J。

（9）考查动词。句意：《我们都应该是鸟》发生在2020年5月和2023年1月之间，但巴克比穿梭于不

同的时间线，以展开背景故事一一他与一个女人的关系、可能导致他生病的东南亚之旅，以及他对母亲的

回忆。此空应填动词作目的状语，unfold,意为”展开；呈现“，unfoldthebackstory,表示"展开背景故事

",符合"回忆录中时间线切换以补充情节"的语境。故选E。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：然而，巴克比的幽默感、•温暖的语气和脆弱的身体状况让这本书独树一帜。

此空需填动词与"outfromtherest”构成短语表"脱颖而出"，singleout,为固定搭配，意为"挑选出；使突出

”，主语为复数，用动词原形，符合”本书与同类书籍形成区别'的语境,故选G。

木文是一篇说明文。讲述布莱恩・巴克比照料生病鸽子的独特友谊，展现爱与关怀的治愈力量，赋予生命

意义。

考直说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大怠，然后结合所学语言及上下文内容完成。

2Y.【答案