2026年人教版（辽宁地区适用）七年级英语下册期中检测卷 （含答案）

期中检测卷

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A（跨学科生物）

Thispictureshowsasmallpartofanantcolony（蚁群）.Thousandsofantsoften

livetogether.Groupsofantsdodifferentjobstohelpthecolony.Forexample,some

antsguard（守卫）thehome.Theyknowwhotokeepoutbecauseeveryantinthe

colonyhasthesamesmell.Outsiderssmelldifferent.

1.（）WhichjobisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Buildingthehome.B.Diggingatunnel.

C.Feedingthebabyants.D.Guardingthehome.

2.（）Thcunderlinedword“Tending“inthepictureprobablymeans"'

A.eatingB.carryingC.playingwithD.lookingafter

3.（）Whatcanweknowaboutantsinthecolony?

A.Antslivewithoutrules.

B.Allantscanguardthehome.

C.Antsdodifferentjobstohelpthecolony.

D.Antsinthesamecolonyhavedifferentsmells.

4.（）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheColonyofAntsB.Ants*DifferentSmells

C.TheQueenAntD.Ants*StoringHabits

B

Wendystudiesatamiddleschoolnearherhome.Shetakesgoodcareofherself

ineveryway.

Shewalkstoschoolandeatshealthyfoodinthedininghall.Sheenjoyschicken

andfish,andvegetablesandfruitarealsoherfavourites.Junkfoodlikechipsor

candiesisseldomherchoice.

Wendylikessports.Shegoesswimmingonceaweekandoftencycles(骑行)to

thecountryparkwithherfriendsatweekends.^Cyclingisgoodexercise,”Wendy

alwayssays."IfeelfreelikeabirdwhenI'mcycling.^^

Wendystudiesveryhard,butsheseldomgoestobedatmidnight.'Tmnotanight

cwl."Shetriestogeteighthoursofsleepeverynightbecauseshebelievesgetting

enoughsleepkeepsheractive(活跃的)duringtheday.

Eatinghealthyfood,doingsports,andhavingagoodsleepnotonlygiveWendya

healthylifebutalsomakeherahappygirl.

5.()WhichfoodisWendylikelytochoose?

A.Chips.B.Salad.C.Cakes.D.Icccream.

6.()WhatdoesWendymeanwhenshesays"I'mnotanightowl”?

A.Shecan'tgetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Shedoesnotlikebeingactiveatnight.

C.Shelikesmorningsbetter.

D.Sheusuallystudieslateatnight.

7.()Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Wendyisagoodstudent.B.Wendyisahappygirl.

C.Wendylivesahealthylife.D.Wendyenjoysdoingsports.

8.()Hovvisthetextorganized?(©=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)

A.B.C.D.⑤

c

Hi,I'mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi（柯基）.I'mChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog!

SomepeoplethinkIcan'tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmyshortlegs.ButI'mhere

toshowtheyarcwrong!

Iwasapetdogbefore.WhenIwas2monthsold,onedaywhileIwasplaying

withmyownerinthepark,apolicemansawmeandthoughtIwasagifted（有天贝武

的）policedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Now,Itakeclassesinthemorningand

afternoon.Ilearncoolthingslikehowtolistenwellandfindbombs（炸弹），orhowto

findoutdangerousthingswithmynoseandsoon.OnethingIfeelhappyaboutisthat

myshortlegsmakemestandout!Icangosecretlyundercarsorgetintosmall-sized

placeseasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothisbutIcan!

MyonlyproblemisthatIcan'trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjobs,

sometimesmytrainergivesmeaspecialride.HeneedstoputmeonhisbackandI

canseethingsinadifferentway.It*soneofmyfavouritepartsofthejob.

9.（）Whatdoestheword"this"meaninParagraph2?

A.Runningfasttofindathief.

B.Listeningwelltofindbombs.

C.Gettingintosmallerplaceseasily.

D.Findingoutdangerousthingswiththenose.

10.（）WhichwordscanbestdescribeFuZai?

A.Shyandtalented（有才能的）.B.Smartandhelpful.

C.Braveandpopular（受欢迎的）.D.Fnendlyandlovely.

11.（）（新考法•图文结合）WhichisoneofFuZai*sfavouritepartsofthejob?

12.（）（新考法•后续推断）WhatmayhappentoFuZaiinthefuture?

A.Itwillmnfast.B.Itwillbecomeatrainer.

C.Itslegswillbecomelong.D.Itwillbeagreatpolicedog.

D

Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,it'sveryimportanttopeople.Doctors

saydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.

Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefulto

them.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildren

clever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.

Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgames

likesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavouritesportstoexercise.

Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon*texercisetoo

muchatatime.

Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,in

yourhomeoreveninthegym.Youcanplaysportsinanysafeplaceyoulike.

Exercisegivesyouamusement.Itcanmakeyouhappy.It'sgreattoexercisewith

friends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.

13.()(新考法,信息还原)Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空白处)ofthe

thirdparagraph?

A.Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.

B.Notallpeopleliketoexercise.

C.Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.

D.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.

14.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusement"mean?

A.Homework.B.Tests.C.Fun.D.Colour.

15.()Whatcanwcknowfromthepassage?

A.Wcshouldexerciseinasafeplace.

B.Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.

C.Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.

D.Noteveryoneneedsexercise.

16.()Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Trips.B.Health.C.Jobs.D.Food.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，其中有一个多余的选项。幽_

Whatishealth?”Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandhaving

ahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.17.

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthat

eatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.18.Rememberthatwe

canonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,

especiallyfhiitandvegetables.

19.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（$丐）togrowstrong

bones（骨头）,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsof

milkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshou'dalsotrytohavefewersugary

drinks.Theyinclude（包含）alotofsugar.

Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.When

yourstomach（胃）fbelsflill,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeel

uncomfortable.

Limit（限制）screentime.Whafsscreentime?It*sthetimeyouspendwatching

TVormoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthese

sitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.20.

A.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.

B.Don^cattoomuchsugar.

C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

D.Butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.

E.Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Milan,acityinItaly,wantstomakeanewrule.The21willstopstoresfrom

sellingfoodaftermidnight（午夜）.Why?Becausemanypeoplelivingtherecan't

22wellatnight.Theysaythatgroupsofpeoplehavingfiinonthestreetsmake

toomuch23_.So,thecitygovcmment(政府)24_totrythisnewrulein12

partsofMilanwherethenightlifegetsverybusy.

Here'stherule:Onnonnaldays,youcan*tbuy25likepizzaoricecreamto

takeawayafter12：30am.Onweekendsandduringholidays,thetimeis1：30am.

TherulewillstartinthemiddleofMayanduntil(直至lj)November.

Somepeoplelikethisidea.Acityleadersaid,“Wewanteveryonetohave

27,butalsoletpeoplesleep."Butotherpeopledon*t2&so.Oneperson

said,uIfvvecan'tbuyfoodlateatnight,willthatreallymakepeoplegohome?What

aboutyoungpeopleand29?Iftheywantalate-nightsnack,whatshouldthey

do?”

Thisnewrulemakesusthink:Howcanacitykeepeveryone30?

21.()A.tourR.testC.ruleD.game

22.()A.sleepB.writeC.makeD.play

23.()A.spaceB.moneyC.lightD.noise

24.()A.guessesB.wantsC.belongsD.learns

25.()A.clothesB.thingsC.modelsD.tickets

26.()A.lastB.liveC.orderD.match

27.()A.timeB.powerC.spiritD.fun

28.()A.guessB.sayC.hopeD.think

29.()A.scientistB.policemenC.visitorsD.friends

30.()A.safeB.healthyC.honestD.happy

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)冏^□

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

It'sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp.Nowlct*sreadsomecamp

31.(rule).It'sgood32.youtolearnaboutthem.

Nomnninginthecamp.Forchildren,thecampisagoodplacetohave33.

greattime.Theycansing,danceorhave34.(picnic)there.And

childrencanplantheircamp35.（different）.Butit'sdangeroustoruninthe

camp.It*seasytofalldownandyoumayhurtyourlegsorhands.

Don*tcatfoodintents.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolatesin36.

（they）tents.Someanimalscansmellthem.Itwillbekindofscary37.

theanimalsgetintothechildren'stents.

It'snotallowedtoplaywithfire.Mostchildrenare38.（interest）infire.

However,itis39.（danger）fbrbothchildrenandtreesaroundthecamp.

Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Therearemanykinds

ofanimalsintheforest.Whenyouwanttowalkaround,youmustgowithyour

friendsorteachers.That'sbecauseit'seasyforchildren40.（get）lost.

Nolittering（舌L扔垃圾）anywhere.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcampclean.In

thisway,allthepeoplecanenjoythebeautyofnature.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10

分）邈口

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknow

whether（是否）toexerciseduringthedayoratnight.

Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexercisefbratleast

（至少）30minutesadayduringthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasresearched件开究）onsportsandsleepfbryears.Hefindsoutthatif

peopleexerciseinnaturallightfbrhalfanhoureveryday,theycanhavebettersleep

andmoreenergy.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30a.m.everyday.Thenheusually

takesawalkoutside.Sometimeshewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoon

withhissunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang*sfindingsintopractice.Theymakeitarule——students

shoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevensetup

outdoorrunningclubs.Moststudentssaytheybenefit（受益）alotfromoutdoor

exercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandfocusmoreontheirstudies.

41.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,duringthedaytimeorat

night?

42.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

43.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

44.Doyouexerciseeveryday?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingexercise?Write30words

ormore.

五、书面表达（满分20分）1得分I

45.健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友

Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你

根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。

DearLiHua,

I'mnothappythesedaysbecauseofmypoorhealth.Ioftencatchacold.Ihate

exercisingandI'mtooheavy.Nextmonth,wewillmovetoanewcityandPllgotoa

newschool.Iamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatme.Canyou

helpme?

Yours,

Rose

注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

参考词汇：dietn.节食；stayawayfrom远离；believein相信

DearRose,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'renothappythesedays.Hereissomeadvicefor

you.

Bestwishes!

Yours,