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专题10阅读还原(五选五)

X

基础必练

主题01人与自我一方法与哲理

Passage1

(九年级上•福建宇德•期末)You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem

onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.]

Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

2

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowaword

inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandv/hatyouread,

youhavetheword!

Usecontext.

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:Lookatthecontext.]Readthissentence:Whenitrained,the

doglookedfbrshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar(熟悉的),lookatthewordsaround

it.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

Usewordparts.

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyou

understandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknow

thatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofa

wordmeans“apersonwhodocssomething5'.]

Lookitup.

]Youcanfindthewordinadiclionary-eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.

A.Trytosayit.

B.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

C.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoanewword?

D.Theotherwordsandsentencesarounditmayhelpyou.

E.Ifthesestepsabovedon'twork,youcanturntootherusefultools.

第1页共32页

Passage2

(九年级上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown(情绪低落的),tiredandunhappy.If

sadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.]

First,standupstraightandthishelpsourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcan

flow,too.

]It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmcod(情绪)but

alsobringothersagoodmood.

Third,takesome"me"time.2

Fourth,exercise.3Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Theseways

willcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.

4Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.

根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处.便短文内容完整、通顺。(每个诜项只能用一次)

A.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.

B.Herearcafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarcsad.

C.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.

D.Second,smile!

E.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.

主题02人与社会一教育

Passage1

(九年级上•广东广州•期末)Therearemanyprizesforstudentsbu:nowthereisanawardforthebestteacherin

theworld.]Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.Theorganizersbelievethatgoodteachers

canchange(helifeoftheirstudentsforthebetter.

Theawardstartedin2015.Ilisopentoallteachersworldwide.Over5,000teachersfrom127countriesjoin

everyyear.Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.2

The2019winnerwasPeterTabichi.HeteachesinaKenyavillageschool.Hisschoolonlyhad50students.

Mostwerefromverypoorfamilies.Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.3Despitethese

problems,theteacherstarteda“talentclub”tohelpthestudentswithscience.Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficulties

andtheirfamilies.4Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi'sschoolhasgrowr.to400students.

5Hesaid,“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferenceto(heschool.

第2页共32页

itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”

A.Tabichiwasveryexcitedtobethewinner

B.ThisawardiscalledtheGlobalTeacherPrize.

C.TherewasonlyoneslowcomputerwithbadInternet.

D.Alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolarecheerful.

E.Asaresult,moreteenagershavestartedgoingtotheschool.

Passage2

(九年级上•内蒙古通辽•期末)TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanewstandard(标

准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolslastyear.]Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.

Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

2Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingand

maintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandcrafts,and

applyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethird(ypeisservicework,whichincludes

volunteerwork.

3Andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,

laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFangisamotherof12-year-old

twinsinBeijing.dSincelastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimple

dishesfbrthefamily.445Italsohelpsthembecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,^^saidLiu.

A.Shestronglyagreestolaboreducation.

B.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.

C.Parentsthinktheirkidsneedspendmoretimeonstudying.

D.Studentshavetolakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

E.Tliciiminideais(olul(livmsliaicicspunsibililyasfamily

Passage3

(九年级上•河南新乡•期末)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a15-year-

oklboyfromHenan,gotupat7a.m.Iorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.]

Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Part

ofthereasonisthatstudentsmusttakethephysicaleducationtestwhenenteringtheseniorhighschool.2

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.

第3页共32页

3Theymustmakeaplanforit.Besidesrunning,theyhadtojumpropefortwominutesanddothreesetsof

sit-upseachday.Aftertheyfinishedexercising,theirparentssignedoffontheirplansandpostedthephotostothe

DingTalkgroups.

Thiswasabigchallenge(挑桢)formanystudents,butalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.

HangZhichcng,a15-ycar-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.4"Ihavedecided

tokeepdoingthisinthefiiture,^hesaid.

LuoZikun,a13-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.5"Ididn'texercise

alotinthepast.Butnowit'stimetocatchup!”hesaid.

A.Buthebecameabletorunforhalfanhoureverydayduringtheholiday.

B.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'DingTalkgroups.

C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.

D.Hecanjumpropefbrmorethan10minuteseachtimenow.

E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.

主题03人与社会一^科普与现代技术

Passage1

(九年级上•河南周口•期末)WhobuiltthefirstcarinAmerica?ManypeoplemaysayHenryFord.They

arewrong.]CharlesDuryeaandFrankhadalotofinterestinmechanicalthings.Frankhadaninterestin

math.In1888,bicycleswerebecomingpopular.Charlesbuiltabicyclehedesigned.

ThenonedayCharlessawagasolineengine(汽油发动机).Hethoughtitwouldbepowerfulenough(o

poweravehicle.HespokewithhisbrotherFrank.2OnSeptember22,1893,theypushedtheirnewthree

wheeledvehicleoutoftheworkshopforatestrun.Onthefirsttryitwentonly25feet.3Soontheyhad

anewandimprovedversion(版本).

Notlongafter,the(wobrothersjoinedaseifpoweredcarrace.Frankdrove(hecarinthisfirstautomobilerace

inAmerica.Theywentontowinthe54mileround(riprace!TheyracedfromChicagotoEvanstonandbackin10

hoursand23minutes.Everyone认assurprised.4FrankandCharlestooksomeofthe$2,000prize

winningsintoanewcarcompany.Butthecompanydidn'tdowell.In1900,theysplitup(分开).

Charlestriedtorebuildhiscarcompany.Hehadlittlesuccess.5ItwastakenoverbyPeoriaRubber

Company.Charlesthenproducedafewmorecarsofhisdesign.Hemovedseveralmoretimesafterthatbutnever

achievedsuccess.Hediedin1938.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

第4页共32页

A.AmericanswerepleasedthattheDuryeaswon.

B.Theyinventedagasolineengine.

C.Thesecondtry.itwent200feet.

D.Hehad(roublegettingmoneytobuildthebusiness.

E.ThefirstcarinAmericawasbuiltbytheDuryeabrothers.

Passage2(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)

Beatthewinterblues(冬季忧郁症)

Ifyou'refeelingdownorlacking(缺乏)inenergyduringthewinterseason,you'renotalone.Thecolder

weatherandshorterdayscanmakepeoplefeelthewinterblues.]

GetenoughVitaminD

Ifyou'vegotthewinterblues,youmayfindyourselfeatingmoresugarthanusual.Scientistshavefoundthat

peoplewithlowvitaminDarcatagreaterriskofthewinterblues.]

2

Asthedaysgetcolder,peoplearelikelytospendmoretimeindoorsevenonsunnydays.Butnewstudyhas

shownthatspendingtimeinsunshineplaysanimportantroleinbeatingthewinterblues.3Ifyoucannotgo

outdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunshine.

Getsomeexercise

]Italmostneverfails.Needmoreenergy?Exercise.Feelinglow?Exercise.Sad?Tired?Worried?

Exercise.Exercise.Exercise.Infact,exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotostayhappyallyear

long.Insteadoflookingoutsideatih?grayskies,putonacoat,ahat,andsomeglovesandgooutsidefora15-minute

walk.Aslongaswemoveourbodies,wearetakingabigsteptowardfeelingbetter.

A.Ifyoureallywanttofeelbetter,thisisthefastestway.

B.Herearesomethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.

C.Tiyluupvnllicwindowandenjoyficsliaiiandsunshine,oigufuiawalkoutside.

D.SotrytoeatfoodshighinvitaminDsuchasfish,milk,orangejuice,andyogurt.

E.Enjoythesun

Passage3(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)

第5页共32页

Youmayneedtohitsnoozebuttononanalarmeachmorningtosleepforafewmoreminutes.Isitthehealthiest

thingyoucandoforyoursleep?Probablynot.]However,itcouldbeasignofalargerproblem,like

someoneisnotgeningenoughsleep.

Thefactthatyouneedanalarmtellsyouthatyou'reprobablynotgettingtherightamountofsleepthatyour

bodyneeds.SunjayKansagra,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,says:"Ifyoufeelsosleepythatyouneedtopress

snooze,ittellsyouthatyouneedmeresleep.”

]Butthoseextraminutesofsleepmaynotactuallybethathelpful.Whenapersonsalannclock

goesoffinthemorning,theymaybewokenupfromrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.REMsleepusuallyhappens

lateroninaperson'ssleep.2Asaresult,pressingsnoozerepeatedlymayactuallymakepeoplefeelmore

confused.3Ifapersonhastheextratimetopressthesnoozebuttoninthemorning,Dr.Kansagrasaid,

thehealthieroptionwouldbetosimplygetupwithonealarminsteadofmanytimes.Justsetyouralarmtothelatest

possibletimeyoucanwakeup.Thenyoucanmakesureofyourselfgettingasmuchsleepaspossible.Placeyour

alarmclockfurtherawayfromyourbedsoyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.4

A.That'stheexperts^suggestion.

B.Hittingsnoozeisn'ldangerous.

C.Hittingsnoozeallowsthebodytogetbacktosleep.

D.Theymayfeelmoretiredaftertheygetoutofbed.

E.Thisiswhenthebrainisactiveandpeopleoftendream.

工工

进阶提升

主题01人与自我一方法与哲理

Passage1

(九年级上•福建泉州•期末)Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?]Herearefourreasonsforyoung

peopletotryhard.

•Ithelpsustodowell.

Havingmoneyortalent(才能)isalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.]Ifpeople

第6页共32页

dependonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard,theywouldrarely(少有地)succeed.

•Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitafraidoftryingnewthings.]Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthings

achanceorpushingourselvesforwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenew

activity,\vccoulddiscoverthatit'ssomethingwcarcgettingtolovingdoing.

•Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

]Wecanalwaysaskforhelp.Andifwehaveabigproblem,(hebestthingistoaskaparentora

teacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtinganeffortin,evenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearn

fromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.

•Itmakesusfeelproud.

]Whenwctryhardandsucceed,itmakesusfeciconfidentaboutourabilities.Itmakesusknowthat

wecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehave(表现)wellbecausewelearnthatweareableofdoingthingswell.

A.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.

B.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoalone.

C.Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?

D.Weareworriedwewilllooksillyifwecan'tdoitproperly.

E.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.

Passage2

(九年级上•河南南阳•期末)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethem

angry?Perhaps,mostteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Ifyouareoneofthem,don'tworry.

1____

Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents,whichwillbringyoumorecommontopicsandbring

youlugclhcrinyourfreelime.Furexample,ifyouandyuurdadbothlikeplayingbaskclball.yuucanwaluhagame

together.2Youcanfindtheconversationwillconiceasily.

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyou

easily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3It'salsoagoodideatosharesomething

aboutthelatestmovies.Soonyouwillhaveaniceconversationwiththem.

4Thepurposeofeyecontactistoletthemknowyou'relistening.Don'tdootherthingswhentheytalk

toyou,ortheymaythinkthatyouareboredwiththeirwordsandtheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.

第7页共32页

Lookatyourparentswhen(heytalk5Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouand

yourparents.

Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyousecthemasyourfriends.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Eyecontact(眼神交流)isnecessaryforcommunicating.

B.Forexample,tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalktoyourparents.

D.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.

E.Besides,youcanexchangeyourideasandtalkaboutitafterwatchingit.

主题02人与社会——中华文化

Passage1

(九年级上•广东广州•期末)ChinesePoetryMeeting,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,hasbeenoneofthe

mostpopularTVrealityshows.

]AlmosteveryChinesestudenthastorememberclassicalChinesepoemsatschool.Andquitea

fewstudentsfindithardtoremember(hem,becausetheyfindthemuninterestingandcanhardlyunderstandtheir

realmeaning.

2Intheshow,theprogramsareattractiveanddrawpeople'sattention.AndthejudgesoftheTV

showgavetheirlivelyreviewsandhelpedtheaudiencetofallinlovewithclassicalpoems.3Inaway,

thesuccessoftheTVshowtellstheimportanceofcommunication.

AllthecontestantsontheTVshowhaveastronginterestinclassicalpoetry.4Theyalsohaveto

haveagoodunderstandingofthem.

5Althoughpeoplefacetherapidchangesinsociety,thevalueofclassicalChinesepoetrycannever

beoutdated.

A.Buttheycannotwinjustbyrememberingsomepoems.

B.TheChineseclassicalpoetryisdifficultduringschooldays.

C.ItisgoodtoseeaTVshowspreadtraditionalChineseculture.

D.Thankstotheshow,theaudiencerealizetheyarenotatallboring.

E.ButtheTVshowhashelpedpeoplerediscoverthebeautyofpoetry.

Passage2

第8页共32页

(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.Thename

fengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.IHeoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbambooto

theupperpartofhiskitesothata“zheng”soundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordfbrwindis

ufcngn,sofengzhengcameintouse.

2Therearcsomanydifferentopinionsthatitisdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.Butitiswidely

believedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholived

about2,400yearsago.HespentthreeyearsmakingabirdwithwoodandsuccessfullyflewitiniheairThebirdwas

laterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedonhiskitemakingskillstohisstudentLuBan.3

Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.

KiteHyingbecameakindofrecreation(娱乐活动)probablyin(heTangDynasty.Althatlime,only(heroyal

family(皇室)andpeopleof(hehighestclassflewkites.4Paper-madekitesweremuchcheapertomake

andthenspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.

5Thewell-knownBritishscientist.Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinvention

thatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.Aforeignkitespecialistsaidthattheinventionofthekiteencouraged

humansdreamtoflyandledtotheinventionoftheplane.

A.Howwas(hekiteinvented?

B.LuBanimprovedonkitemaking.

C.Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented.

D.Astimewenton,kites“flew"todifferentcountriesintheworld.

E.Accordingtoahistorybook,LiYe,wholivedintheFiveDynasties,usedtomakeandflykites.

Passage3

(九年级上•河南周口•期木:Inthispassage,wewilltellyousomethingaboutChinesecustomsthatyoumay

notknow.Herewego!

TheChinesehaveaspecialwayofexpressingihcinsclvcs.]TheChinesedon,tkisseachotheron

thefaceswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.However,shakinghandsistoofbimal(正式的).2Whenthe

Chinesehavemeals,theyhavemanycustoms.Theyusuallycleantheirhandsbeforeeating.Foodmannersarealso

veryimportant.3Itisusuallyservedbysomeoneelse.During(hemeal,theyalwaysusechopsticksand

aspoon.4

ManyofyoumayknowtheChinesedonotopengiftswhentheygetthematonce.Butthat'snottheonly

importantthingtoknowwhenyougivesomethingtoaChineseperson,horexample,theChinesewillalwaysrefuse

第9页共32页

yourgiftuptothreelimesbecauseofpoliteness.5Andtheyacceptthegiftwithbothhands.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Chopsticksshouldneverbestuckinfood.

B.Butintheend,they'rewillingtoacceptit.

C.TheChineseseldomservethemselvesadrink.

D.Theyusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly.

E.Forthem,itisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting.

Passage4

(九年级上•河南郑州•期末)[nthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalong

waytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.]Inwesterncountries,people

didnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7th

century.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.2He

thenpulthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.

Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,there

wil.notbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout

2,800tons(吨)ofpaperinourcity.3Thismeans(hatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.

Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wcwill

nothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

IWecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan

choosedrinksinbottles.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕),butnotpaperones.2Iftheshop

assistant(店员)doesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,

beforeitisloolaic.

根据材料内容,从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Sohowcanwesavepaper?

B.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.

C.Whenwegoshopping,wccanusefewerpaperbags.

D.Hetook(hewoodfrom(hetreeandmadeitintopaper.

E.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.

第10页共32页

主题03人与自然环境保护

Passage1

(九年级上•山东泰安・期末)

OnMarch4th.after1()yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHigh

SeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.1

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoall.kindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceans

playaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.2Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadaterribleinfluenceon

manykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.

In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas“一thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledby

anycountry.3Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.

4Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveonthe

oceanenvironment.

Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.5Forexample,thereare

disagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmust

beofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.

A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

B.Andit'sagreatachievementonprotectingtheworld'soceans.

C.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.

D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.

E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.

Passage2

(九年级上•福建泉州•期木)Huwoftenduwemedwilliheavydaffic?Howuflcnduwcanivca(wuik01

school,tired,angry?]Butcomparedtotheanger,therealcostsofmotorcararcsurprising.

Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.Roadaccidentscauseover3,000deaths

everyyear.About25,000deathseveryyeararecausedbyairpollution.Somekindsofdeadlyillnessarerelatedto

thetrafficpollution.Weallknowcarsdoharmtous.2Wehavetosaythatweallmakeexcusesand

dependonourcarssomuch.Howtogiveup?Herearesomepiecesofadvice.

•Useyourlegs.3Legpowercansavemoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Andthis

第11页共32页

exercisecancuttheriskofheartdiseaseby50%.

•4Beforeyougetintothecar.thinkaboutwhetheryouneedtogoshoppingfarawayinsteadof

doingitnearby.

•Sharecars.Sharejourneywithsomeoneelse,becauseit'smuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.

•Don'tbelieveadvertisements.Theadvertisementsaboutfast-drivingcarsonTVarcuntrue.Thenewcar

won'tmakeyoumoreattractive.]

•Takeactionsomehow.Thereissomethingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionandangeroftraffic.Writeto

thepaper,orgoto(hecitygovernment.Dowhicheverofthethingsyoucan.

A.Thinkbeforeyougo.

B.Ifnecessary,youwalkorcycle.

C.Butwegoonusingourcarssomuch.

D.FormanypeopleinBritain,theansweriseveryday.

E.Instead,youwillmeetwithheavytrafficinacityoronahighway.

专题10阅读还原(五选五)

基础必练

主题01人与自我——方法与哲理

Passage1

(九年级上•福建宁德•期末)You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem

onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.]

Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

2

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowaword

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