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专题10阅读还原(五选五)
X
基础必练
主题01人与自我一方法与哲理
Passage1
(九年级上•福建宇德•期末)You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem
onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.]
Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.
2
First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowaword
inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandv/hatyouread,
youhavetheword!
Usecontext.
Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:Lookatthecontext.]Readthissentence:Whenitrained,the
doglookedfbrshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar(熟悉的),lookatthewordsaround
it.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.
Usewordparts.
Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyou
understandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknow
thatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofa
wordmeans“apersonwhodocssomething5'.]
Lookitup.
]Youcanfindthewordinadiclionary-eitherabookoronline.
Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.
A.Trytosayit.
B.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.
C.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoanewword?
D.Theotherwordsandsentencesarounditmayhelpyou.
E.Ifthesestepsabovedon'twork,youcanturntootherusefultools.
第1页共32页
Passage2
(九年级上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown(情绪低落的),tiredandunhappy.If
sadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.]
First,standupstraightandthishelpsourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcan
flow,too.
]It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmcod(情绪)but
alsobringothersagoodmood.
Third,takesome"me"time.2
Fourth,exercise.3Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Theseways
willcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.
4Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处.便短文内容完整、通顺。(每个诜项只能用一次)
A.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.
B.Herearcafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarcsad.
C.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.
D.Second,smile!
E.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.
主题02人与社会一教育
Passage1
(九年级上•广东广州•期末)Therearemanyprizesforstudentsbu:nowthereisanawardforthebestteacherin
theworld.]Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.Theorganizersbelievethatgoodteachers
canchange(helifeoftheirstudentsforthebetter.
Theawardstartedin2015.Ilisopentoallteachersworldwide.Over5,000teachersfrom127countriesjoin
everyyear.Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.2
The2019winnerwasPeterTabichi.HeteachesinaKenyavillageschool.Hisschoolonlyhad50students.
Mostwerefromverypoorfamilies.Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.3Despitethese
problems,theteacherstarteda“talentclub”tohelpthestudentswithscience.Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficulties
andtheirfamilies.4Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi'sschoolhasgrowr.to400students.
5Hesaid,“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferenceto(heschool.
第2页共32页
itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”
A.Tabichiwasveryexcitedtobethewinner
B.ThisawardiscalledtheGlobalTeacherPrize.
C.TherewasonlyoneslowcomputerwithbadInternet.
D.Alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolarecheerful.
E.Asaresult,moreteenagershavestartedgoingtotheschool.
Passage2
(九年级上•内蒙古通辽•期末)TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanewstandard(标
准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolslastyear.]Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.
Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.
2Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingand
maintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandcrafts,and
applyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethird(ypeisservicework,whichincludes
volunteerwork.
3Andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,
laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.
Peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFangisamotherof12-year-old
twinsinBeijing.dSincelastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimple
dishesfbrthefamily.445Italsohelpsthembecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,^^saidLiu.
A.Shestronglyagreestolaboreducation.
B.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.
C.Parentsthinktheirkidsneedspendmoretimeonstudying.
D.Studentshavetolakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.
E.Tliciiminideais(olul(livmsliaicicspunsibililyasfamily
Passage3
(九年级上•河南新乡•期末)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a15-year-
oklboyfromHenan,gotupat7a.m.Iorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.]
Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Part
ofthereasonisthatstudentsmusttakethephysicaleducationtestwhenenteringtheseniorhighschool.2
Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.
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3Theymustmakeaplanforit.Besidesrunning,theyhadtojumpropefortwominutesanddothreesetsof
sit-upseachday.Aftertheyfinishedexercising,theirparentssignedoffontheirplansandpostedthephotostothe
DingTalkgroups.
Thiswasabigchallenge(挑桢)formanystudents,butalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.
HangZhichcng,a15-ycar-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.4"Ihavedecided
tokeepdoingthisinthefiiture,^hesaid.
LuoZikun,a13-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.5"Ididn'texercise
alotinthepast.Butnowit'stimetocatchup!”hesaid.
A.Buthebecameabletorunforhalfanhoureverydayduringtheholiday.
B.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'DingTalkgroups.
C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.
D.Hecanjumpropefbrmorethan10minuteseachtimenow.
E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.
主题03人与社会一^科普与现代技术
Passage1
(九年级上•河南周口•期末)WhobuiltthefirstcarinAmerica?ManypeoplemaysayHenryFord.They
arewrong.]CharlesDuryeaandFrankhadalotofinterestinmechanicalthings.Frankhadaninterestin
math.In1888,bicycleswerebecomingpopular.Charlesbuiltabicyclehedesigned.
ThenonedayCharlessawagasolineengine(汽油发动机).Hethoughtitwouldbepowerfulenough(o
poweravehicle.HespokewithhisbrotherFrank.2OnSeptember22,1893,theypushedtheirnewthree
wheeledvehicleoutoftheworkshopforatestrun.Onthefirsttryitwentonly25feet.3Soontheyhad
anewandimprovedversion(版本).
Notlongafter,the(wobrothersjoinedaseifpoweredcarrace.Frankdrove(hecarinthisfirstautomobilerace
inAmerica.Theywentontowinthe54mileround(riprace!TheyracedfromChicagotoEvanstonandbackin10
hoursand23minutes.Everyone认assurprised.4FrankandCharlestooksomeofthe$2,000prize
winningsintoanewcarcompany.Butthecompanydidn'tdowell.In1900,theysplitup(分开).
Charlestriedtorebuildhiscarcompany.Hehadlittlesuccess.5ItwastakenoverbyPeoriaRubber
Company.Charlesthenproducedafewmorecarsofhisdesign.Hemovedseveralmoretimesafterthatbutnever
achievedsuccess.Hediedin1938.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
第4页共32页
A.AmericanswerepleasedthattheDuryeaswon.
B.Theyinventedagasolineengine.
C.Thesecondtry.itwent200feet.
D.Hehad(roublegettingmoneytobuildthebusiness.
E.ThefirstcarinAmericawasbuiltbytheDuryeabrothers.
Passage2(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)
Beatthewinterblues(冬季忧郁症)
Ifyou'refeelingdownorlacking(缺乏)inenergyduringthewinterseason,you'renotalone.Thecolder
weatherandshorterdayscanmakepeoplefeelthewinterblues.]
GetenoughVitaminD
Ifyou'vegotthewinterblues,youmayfindyourselfeatingmoresugarthanusual.Scientistshavefoundthat
peoplewithlowvitaminDarcatagreaterriskofthewinterblues.]
2
Asthedaysgetcolder,peoplearelikelytospendmoretimeindoorsevenonsunnydays.Butnewstudyhas
shownthatspendingtimeinsunshineplaysanimportantroleinbeatingthewinterblues.3Ifyoucannotgo
outdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunshine.
Getsomeexercise
]Italmostneverfails.Needmoreenergy?Exercise.Feelinglow?Exercise.Sad?Tired?Worried?
Exercise.Exercise.Exercise.Infact,exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotostayhappyallyear
long.Insteadoflookingoutsideatih?grayskies,putonacoat,ahat,andsomeglovesandgooutsidefora15-minute
walk.Aslongaswemoveourbodies,wearetakingabigsteptowardfeelingbetter.
A.Ifyoureallywanttofeelbetter,thisisthefastestway.
B.Herearesomethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.
C.Tiyluupvnllicwindowandenjoyficsliaiiandsunshine,oigufuiawalkoutside.
D.SotrytoeatfoodshighinvitaminDsuchasfish,milk,orangejuice,andyogurt.
E.Enjoythesun
Passage3(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)
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Youmayneedtohitsnoozebuttononanalarmeachmorningtosleepforafewmoreminutes.Isitthehealthiest
thingyoucandoforyoursleep?Probablynot.]However,itcouldbeasignofalargerproblem,like
someoneisnotgeningenoughsleep.
Thefactthatyouneedanalarmtellsyouthatyou'reprobablynotgettingtherightamountofsleepthatyour
bodyneeds.SunjayKansagra,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,says:"Ifyoufeelsosleepythatyouneedtopress
snooze,ittellsyouthatyouneedmeresleep.”
]Butthoseextraminutesofsleepmaynotactuallybethathelpful.Whenapersonsalannclock
goesoffinthemorning,theymaybewokenupfromrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.REMsleepusuallyhappens
lateroninaperson'ssleep.2Asaresult,pressingsnoozerepeatedlymayactuallymakepeoplefeelmore
confused.3Ifapersonhastheextratimetopressthesnoozebuttoninthemorning,Dr.Kansagrasaid,
thehealthieroptionwouldbetosimplygetupwithonealarminsteadofmanytimes.Justsetyouralarmtothelatest
possibletimeyoucanwakeup.Thenyoucanmakesureofyourselfgettingasmuchsleepaspossible.Placeyour
alarmclockfurtherawayfromyourbedsoyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.4
A.That'stheexperts^suggestion.
B.Hittingsnoozeisn'ldangerous.
C.Hittingsnoozeallowsthebodytogetbacktosleep.
D.Theymayfeelmoretiredaftertheygetoutofbed.
E.Thisiswhenthebrainisactiveandpeopleoftendream.
工工
进阶提升
主题01人与自我一方法与哲理
Passage1
(九年级上•福建泉州•期末)Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?]Herearefourreasonsforyoung
peopletotryhard.
•Ithelpsustodowell.
Havingmoneyortalent(才能)isalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.]Ifpeople
第6页共32页
dependonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard,theywouldrarely(少有地)succeed.
•Ithelpsustotrynewthings.
Sometimeswecanbeabitafraidoftryingnewthings.]Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthings
achanceorpushingourselvesforwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenew
activity,\vccoulddiscoverthatit'ssomethingwcarcgettingtolovingdoing.
•Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.
]Wecanalwaysaskforhelp.Andifwehaveabigproblem,(hebestthingistoaskaparentora
teacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.
Tryinghardmeansputtinganeffortin,evenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearn
fromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.
•Itmakesusfeelproud.
]Whenwctryhardandsucceed,itmakesusfeciconfidentaboutourabilities.Itmakesusknowthat
wecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehave(表现)wellbecausewelearnthatweareableofdoingthingswell.
A.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.
B.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoalone.
C.Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?
D.Weareworriedwewilllooksillyifwecan'tdoitproperly.
E.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.
Passage2
(九年级上•河南南阳•期末)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethem
angry?Perhaps,mostteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Ifyouareoneofthem,don'tworry.
1____
Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents,whichwillbringyoumorecommontopicsandbring
youlugclhcrinyourfreelime.Furexample,ifyouandyuurdadbothlikeplayingbaskclball.yuucanwaluhagame
together.2Youcanfindtheconversationwillconiceasily.
Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyou
easily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3It'salsoagoodideatosharesomething
aboutthelatestmovies.Soonyouwillhaveaniceconversationwiththem.
4Thepurposeofeyecontactistoletthemknowyou'relistening.Don'tdootherthingswhentheytalk
toyou,ortheymaythinkthatyouareboredwiththeirwordsandtheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.
第7页共32页
Lookatyourparentswhen(heytalk5Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouand
yourparents.
Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyousecthemasyourfriends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Eyecontact(眼神交流)isnecessaryforcommunicating.
B.Forexample,tellthemwhathappenedatschool.
C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalktoyourparents.
D.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.
E.Besides,youcanexchangeyourideasandtalkaboutitafterwatchingit.
主题02人与社会——中华文化
Passage1
(九年级上•广东广州•期末)ChinesePoetryMeeting,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,hasbeenoneofthe
mostpopularTVrealityshows.
]AlmosteveryChinesestudenthastorememberclassicalChinesepoemsatschool.Andquitea
fewstudentsfindithardtoremember(hem,becausetheyfindthemuninterestingandcanhardlyunderstandtheir
realmeaning.
2Intheshow,theprogramsareattractiveanddrawpeople'sattention.AndthejudgesoftheTV
showgavetheirlivelyreviewsandhelpedtheaudiencetofallinlovewithclassicalpoems.3Inaway,
thesuccessoftheTVshowtellstheimportanceofcommunication.
AllthecontestantsontheTVshowhaveastronginterestinclassicalpoetry.4Theyalsohaveto
haveagoodunderstandingofthem.
5Althoughpeoplefacetherapidchangesinsociety,thevalueofclassicalChinesepoetrycannever
beoutdated.
A.Buttheycannotwinjustbyrememberingsomepoems.
B.TheChineseclassicalpoetryisdifficultduringschooldays.
C.ItisgoodtoseeaTVshowspreadtraditionalChineseculture.
D.Thankstotheshow,theaudiencerealizetheyarenotatallboring.
E.ButtheTVshowhashelpedpeoplerediscoverthebeautyofpoetry.
Passage2
第8页共32页
(九年级上•湖南长沙•期末)KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.Thename
fengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.IHeoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbambooto
theupperpartofhiskitesothata“zheng”soundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordfbrwindis
ufcngn,sofengzhengcameintouse.
2Therearcsomanydifferentopinionsthatitisdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.Butitiswidely
believedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholived
about2,400yearsago.HespentthreeyearsmakingabirdwithwoodandsuccessfullyflewitiniheairThebirdwas
laterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedonhiskitemakingskillstohisstudentLuBan.3
Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.
KiteHyingbecameakindofrecreation(娱乐活动)probablyin(heTangDynasty.Althatlime,only(heroyal
family(皇室)andpeopleof(hehighestclassflewkites.4Paper-madekitesweremuchcheapertomake
andthenspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.
5Thewell-knownBritishscientist.Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinvention
thatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.Aforeignkitespecialistsaidthattheinventionofthekiteencouraged
humansdreamtoflyandledtotheinventionoftheplane.
A.Howwas(hekiteinvented?
B.LuBanimprovedonkitemaking.
C.Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented.
D.Astimewenton,kites“flew"todifferentcountriesintheworld.
E.Accordingtoahistorybook,LiYe,wholivedintheFiveDynasties,usedtomakeandflykites.
Passage3
(九年级上•河南周口•期木:Inthispassage,wewilltellyousomethingaboutChinesecustomsthatyoumay
notknow.Herewego!
TheChinesehaveaspecialwayofexpressingihcinsclvcs.]TheChinesedon,tkisseachotheron
thefaceswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.However,shakinghandsistoofbimal(正式的).2Whenthe
Chinesehavemeals,theyhavemanycustoms.Theyusuallycleantheirhandsbeforeeating.Foodmannersarealso
veryimportant.3Itisusuallyservedbysomeoneelse.During(hemeal,theyalwaysusechopsticksand
aspoon.4
ManyofyoumayknowtheChinesedonotopengiftswhentheygetthematonce.Butthat'snottheonly
importantthingtoknowwhenyougivesomethingtoaChineseperson,horexample,theChinesewillalwaysrefuse
第9页共32页
yourgiftuptothreelimesbecauseofpoliteness.5Andtheyacceptthegiftwithbothhands.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Chopsticksshouldneverbestuckinfood.
B.Butintheend,they'rewillingtoacceptit.
C.TheChineseseldomservethemselvesadrink.
D.Theyusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly.
E.Forthem,itisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting.
Passage4
(九年级上•河南郑州•期末)[nthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalong
waytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.]Inwesterncountries,people
didnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7th
century.
AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.2He
thenpulthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.
Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,there
wil.notbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout
2,800tons(吨)ofpaperinourcity.3Thismeans(hatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.
Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wcwill
nothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.
IWecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan
choosedrinksinbottles.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕),butnotpaperones.2Iftheshop
assistant(店员)doesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.
Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,
beforeitisloolaic.
根据材料内容,从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sohowcanwesavepaper?
B.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.
C.Whenwegoshopping,wccanusefewerpaperbags.
D.Hetook(hewoodfrom(hetreeandmadeitintopaper.
E.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.
第10页共32页
主题03人与自然环境保护
Passage1
(九年级上•山东泰安・期末)
OnMarch4th.after1()yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHigh
SeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.1
Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoall.kindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceans
playaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.2Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadaterribleinfluenceon
manykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.
In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas“一thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledby
anycountry.3Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.
4Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveonthe
oceanenvironment.
Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.5Forexample,thereare
disagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmust
beofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.
A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.
B.Andit'sagreatachievementonprotectingtheworld'soceans.
C.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.
D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.
E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.
Passage2
(九年级上•福建泉州•期木)Huwoftenduwemedwilliheavydaffic?Howuflcnduwcanivca(wuik01
school,tired,angry?]Butcomparedtotheanger,therealcostsofmotorcararcsurprising.
Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.Roadaccidentscauseover3,000deaths
everyyear.About25,000deathseveryyeararecausedbyairpollution.Somekindsofdeadlyillnessarerelatedto
thetrafficpollution.Weallknowcarsdoharmtous.2Wehavetosaythatweallmakeexcusesand
dependonourcarssomuch.Howtogiveup?Herearesomepiecesofadvice.
•Useyourlegs.3Legpowercansavemoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Andthis
第11页共32页
exercisecancuttheriskofheartdiseaseby50%.
•4Beforeyougetintothecar.thinkaboutwhetheryouneedtogoshoppingfarawayinsteadof
doingitnearby.
•Sharecars.Sharejourneywithsomeoneelse,becauseit'smuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.
•Don'tbelieveadvertisements.Theadvertisementsaboutfast-drivingcarsonTVarcuntrue.Thenewcar
won'tmakeyoumoreattractive.]
•Takeactionsomehow.Thereissomethingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionandangeroftraffic.Writeto
thepaper,orgoto(hecitygovernment.Dowhicheverofthethingsyoucan.
A.Thinkbeforeyougo.
B.Ifnecessary,youwalkorcycle.
C.Butwegoonusingourcarssomuch.
D.FormanypeopleinBritain,theansweriseveryday.
E.Instead,youwillmeetwithheavytrafficinacityoronahighway.
专题10阅读还原(五选五)
基础必练
主题01人与自我——方法与哲理
Passage1
(九年级上•福建宁德•期末)You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem
onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.]
Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.
2
First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowaword
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