词汇清单09 词汇清单及拓展专练-2026年高考英语二轮复习 原卷版

01必备知识梳理

Q必识高考词汇

一a开头的词汇（42个）

1abnormal反常的，异常的；变态的2absorb吸收

3academic学校的，学院的;学术性的4accessible容易取得的，容易达到的

5accommodation住处（尤指短期使用的）6account账户;描述，报道;解释；说明

7accurate精确的，准确的8acknowledge承认，供认

9acquire获得,得到,养成10ad叩table可适应的，可改编的

11additional增加的，额外的，另外的12adjust（改变…以）适应；调整;校正

13admiration钦佩；赞赏14agency经销处，代埋行;部，处

15aggressive好争斗的,挑衅的,侵略性的16allowance津贴，补助，零用钱

17alter改变,更改18alternative两者择一的，供替代的

19amateur业余的，非职业的20ambition泡负，雄心，野心

21analysis分析22analyze分析，分解，解释

23ancestor祖先,祖宗24annoy打扰，干扰

25annual每年的，年度的，一年一次的26apparently显然地

27application申请，申请表，申请书28appointment约会，约定;任命,委派

29approval赞成同意30architect建筑师，设计师

31arouse唤醒;引起，激发32asaconsequence因而，结果

33aspect方面;面貌，模样，神态34assess估价,估计;评定,核定

35asset资产，财产，有价值的人或物36assistance帮助，援助

37associate（使）联合；结交，结伙38astronaut宇航员，太空人

39ataloss不知所措40audience观众，听众；读者

41authority权力，职权；官方，当局；权威42available可用的或可得到的

二.b•开头的词汇（10个）

1ban取缔，查封，禁止；禁止，禁令2barrier栅栏,障碍，隔阂

3block街区，街段；大块；障碍（物）4breed生育；繁殖；饲养，培养

5budget预算；政府预算案6bydesign故意地；蓄意地

7.breakthroughIn.重大进展；突破8.brilliantadj.聪颖的;绝妙的；明亮的

9.blankadj.空白的;无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的lO.behavevL表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌

三.。开头的词汇（40个）

1calculate计算，估计2calorie卡路里，卡（热量单位）

3campaign运动；战役4cautious小心的，谨慎的

5channel海峡；通道；水沟，水渠6characteristics特有的,典型的

7charily慈爱，仁慈;救济金8chase追捕，追逐

9circulate（使）循环，（使）流通10circumstance环境，条件，情况

11civilization文明,文化12clue线索,提示

13column栏,专栏（文章）14combination联合体,组合物

15comment评论，意见，解释，批评16commercial商业的,商务的

17community社区，社会，团体；大众，公众18complaint抱怨，诉苦：投诉，控告

19complicated结构复杂的20composer（尤指古典音乐）作曲家

21concentration专心,专注22concept概念；观念；想法

23confess承认,供认24conflict冲突，抵触，争论

25conscious神志清醒的26consequence结果，后果

27considerable相当大（或多）的28constantly不变地，经常地，坚持不懈地

29consume消耗，消费，耗尽30convince使相信；使明白

31cooperation合作32count有价值，有重要意义;认为，看作

33cover涉及,包含;控制,支配34crash（使）猛撞,（使）撞毁

35creativity创造力，创造36credit借款；贷款

37criminal刑事的，犯罪的38.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

39.charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质;特点40.competevi.竞争；对抗

四开头的词汇（20个）

1data资料，材料2decline卜降，减少，衰退

3decoration装饰,装潢4defend辩护；辩解

5define精确地解释；界定6deliver递送,交付

7demonstrate论证,证明8description描述，形容

9desert舍弃，遗弃10deserve应受,应得,值得

11desirable可取的,值得拥有的,合意的12destructive破坏性的，毁灭性的

13device装置,设备，器具14discipline训练,训导;处罚,惩罚

15dismiss使退去;解散16distinction区别，明显差别,特征

17distribute散发；散播；分布18document公文，文件，文献

19domestic国内的;家用的;驯养的20drought干旱（时期）

五,。开头的词汇（30个）

1ecosystem生态系统2efficient有能力的,效率高的

3element要素;基础，纲要，原理4embarrass（使）窘迫；（使）局促不安

5emergency紧急情况，非常时刻6emotion情感,感情，激情

7emphasis强调,重点8endure忍受，忍耐，容忍

9enrich使富有，使富裕10entertain款待，招待

11enthusiastic满腔热情的，极感兴趣的12entirely全部地，整体地

13essential必不可少的,绝对必要的14establish建立,成立

15estimate估计，估价16evaluation估价，评价，赋值

17evaporate（使某物）蒸发掉18eventually终于，最后

19evidence证词；证据；迹象20exception例夕卜

21exhausted疲倦地22expense消耗，花费

23explore勘查，探测，勘探24export出口，输出

25extent长度，面积，范围26extinguish使熄灭，扑灭

27extremely极端；极其；非常28.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探

29.enablevl.使能够；使可能30.entrancen.入口；进入

六.f•开头的词汇（10个）

1facial面孔的；面部用的2facility设备，设施

3factor因素,要素4fasten系紧，拴牢

5figure数字；图表；图案；画像，肖像6finance财政,金融

7flexible灵活的，可变通的：柔韧的8frame框架

9funeral葬礼，丧礼10.failuren.失败;失败的人（或事物）

七.g■开头的词汇（10个）

1garage车库：汽车修理站；加油站2grateful感激的，感谢的

3guarantee保证；担保4guilty内疚的

5.gloryn.荣誉；光荣;赞美6,goaln.目标;球门；射门

7.graduatevi.&v（.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生8.galhervt.聚集;搜集;收割vi.聚集；集合

9.graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧10.gainvt.获得;赢得；取得；增加n.好处;

增加

八.h•开头的词汇（6个）

1habitat（动物的）栖息地，住处2handle处理,应付，对待；手柄,把手

3hesitate犹豫；踌躇4historian历史学家,史学工作者

5hospitality殷勤,好客6.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出:强调

九.i•开头的词汇（24个）

1identity身份2ignore不顾，不理，忽视

3il.egal不合法的,违法的4illustration插图,图案；例证,实例

5imitate模仿6immigrant移民

7implication含义,暗指，卷入，牵连8incredible不能相信的，不可信的

9independent独立的，自主的，自立的10indicate标示,指示，指出

11inhabit居住于，栖居于12inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人［事物］

13instructive有益的，供给知识的，教育的14instructor指导者,教师

15insurance保险16intclligent聪明的;理解力强的

17interacl相互作用［影响］,互相配合18interactive一起活动或互相合作的

19interfere干预；调停；妨碍20invaluable无法估计的,非常宝贵的

21invest投资；花费22investigator调查者；审查者

23involve使参与,牵涉24isolation隔离，与世隔绝

十.开头的词汇（8个）

1.journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者2.justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的E当理由

3kindergarten幼儿园4.keepintouch（with...）（与...）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）

5landscape风景，景色6layer层,层次

7license批准,许可,颁发执照8.leisuren.闲暇；休闲；空闲

H.m-n•开头的词汇（14个）

1maintain保持；继续；坚持;主张2manufacturer制造商,制造厂

3mathematical数学的,数学上的：精确的4maximum最大值的，最大量的

5meanwhile同时；其间6memorize记住，熟记

7mental精神的，头脑的，心理的8merely仅仅，只不过

9migrate迁移；移往10motivate作为…的动机；激发；诱发

11negative消极的，非建设性的12neglect疏忽；忽略；遗漏

13nevertheless仍然，然而，不过14.nutritionn.营养;滋养

十二.0.开头的词汇（6个）

1objective客观的；不带偏见的2occasional偶尔的,不经常的

3optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的4original起初的；原来的

5overcome战胜;克服6overwhelming势不可挡的,巨大的

十三.p-开头的词汇（16个）

1panic恐慌，惊慌,慌乱2participant参加者，参与者

3passive被动的；消极的；不抵抗的4peculiar奇怪的,异常的

5permanent永久（性）的，固定的6persuasive能说服的；善于游说的

7physically身体上地;健康地8potential潜在的,有可能的

9preserve保护IUprivacy私事,隐私

11profit利润，收益,赢利12prohibit禁止；阻止

13promote提升，提拔14prosperity兴旺，繁荣

15Psychologist心理学研究者；心理学家16purchase购买

十四.r•开头的词汇（18个）

1rarely不常,很少地，难得地2reaction反应；回应

3realistic现实的，现实主义的4recognition认识;认出；承认

5register记录;登记;注册6relatively相关地

7release发布；发行;发售8re.evant有关的,切题的

9reliable可靠的,可信赖的10remark话语，评论

IIreputation名气，名声，名誉12rescue营救，救援

13reservation预订；保留意见I4resisl抵抗；对抗

15resolve决定；决心16resume履历

17rhythm节奏,韵律18.reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的

十五.s•开头的核心词汇（34个）

1schedule时间表,日程安排表;清单2scholarship奖学金

3scratch抓，搔4security安全

5sensitive易受影响的;敏感的6shorten弄短,缩短

7signal信号，暗号8significant重要的,重大的,可观的

9slightly轻微地，微不足道地10smoothly顺利地、光滑地

11source发源地、出处12specialize专门从事，专攻

13species物种，种14specific明确的，确切的，详尽的

15splendid壮丽的；辉煌的16standard标准，水准,规范

17state陈述;叙述18statistics数据

19sialus情形，状况20stimulate刺激；激励

21sting螫伤；刺伤22strategy战略，策略

23strengthen加强,巩固24stretch伸展；拉紧

25studio播音室;录音室26substitute代替,替换，代用

27supervisor监督者，管理者28survey眺望；纵览

29survive幸存，活下来30suspect怀疑；不信任

31suspicious猜疑的,疑心的32symbol象征，标志

33sympathize同情，支持34symptom症状；征兆

十六.t-ii-v-w-开头的词汇（24个）

1talkative健谈的；多嘴的;喜欢说话的2tame驯服的，温顺的

3temporary临时的,暂时的，短时间的4tendency倾向,趋势

5threaten恐吓，威胁6timely适时的；合时宜的

7tclerance宽容，容忍8trafficjam塞车，交通拥塞

9tragedy惨事,灾难10trap困住，使陷入绝境

IIunbearable难以忍受的；不能忍受的12unconscious失去知觉的

13uniform制服14unique独一无二的，仅有的，惟一的

15universal广泛的，普遍的16update更新；使现代化

17.vary（使）变化，改变18.vehicle交通工具,车辆

19.victim牺牲者，受害者，受灾者20vital极重要的，必不可少的

21volunteer自动提供,自愿效22.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的：丰富的

23.welfare健康,幸福,繁荣，福利24.wiihdraw取［收］回，（使）撤退［出］

幽对点训练.

IZ巩固提升

单句语法填空

1.Thereasonwhyheislostinisthatheon/upontheproblem,whichin

thelist.(reflect)

2.Hedidn'tunderstandthe(puzzle)question,sotherewasa(puzzle)expressiononhis

face.

3.I'msorryforthecausedbymistakes.IsitforyoutocomeonThursday?Ifnot,youcan

comeatyour.(convenient)

4.Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!

5.Hehasonlybeenplayingfootballasa(profession)fortwoyears.

6.Afterpersuasion,shefinallyletgoofher(resist)andacceptedtheteam'sconstructivesuggestionsto

revisetheplan.

7.Onthe(graduate)ceremony,Irepresentedallthegraduatestogiveaspeech.

8.The(consume)ofprocessedfoodshasbeenlinkedtoanincreasingriskofcertainhealthissuesin

recentstudies.

9.Thetownhaschangedbeyond(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.

10.Differentculturesplacevarying(emphasis)onfamilyvalues,socialetiquetteandpersonal

achievements.

11.Shewaitedanxiouslyforhermanager^(approve)onthenewprojectproposal.

12.IhavealotofworktodoeverydayandIneedan(assistance).

13.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,

(succeed)andfailure.

14.Many(comment)weremadeaboutthenewpolicy.

15.Usingemojiscanaddhumourendfeeling,keepingone's(intend)clear.

16.Differentteachersmakedifferent(contribute)toastudent'sgrowth.

17.Asteadyjobandagrowingsavingsaccountgiveherthefinancial(secure)sheneedstoplanfor

thefuture.

18.Thelocalmarketoffersa(various)offreshfruitsandvegetables,fromcommonapplestoexotic

dragonfruits.

19.Asa(journal),hehascollectednumerous(story)aboutcultural

(difference).

20.The(datum)showthattheclimate(change)areaccelerating.

21.Therearemany(bookshelf)inthelibrary.

22.Whatanamazingnight!Thebandplayedallmyold(favourite).

23.Any(assist)youcouldgivethepolicewillbegreatlyappreciated.

24.Somepatientsinhospitalexperiencehighlevelsof(anxious).。

25.Moderneducationoftencombineslearningwith(entertain)tomakelessonsmoreengaging.

26.Thesehealth(advocate)encouragepeopletoexerciseregularlyandeatabalanceddiet.

27.Whatisyour(prefer)fortheweekend,playingbasketballorgoingswimming?

28.These(strategy)willhelpyoucatchupwithyourclassmatesinashortertime.

29.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldpracticemoreondailybasisto(sharp)yourbadmintonskills.

30.Physicalisimportant,butathletesalsoneedtotheirmentalresilience,(strength)

31.Regulartraininghelpsathletestohigh-intensityworkouts,andthisiskeytosuccess,

(adapt)

32.Confucius,ofConfucianism,manyeducationalideasthatbecametheof

Chineseculture.(foundation)

33.IrockmusicbecauseIthinkit'stoonoisy,(like)

34.Don*tworry.Ican(defence)myselffrommyenemies.

35.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently(able)ustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.

36.Don'tputyourpricestoohighoryou'll(fright)thecustomersaway.

37.Shewas(thrill)bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.

38.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichis(essence)foroverallwell-being.

39.Parentsaredeeply(concern)abouttheirchildren^mentalhealthinteenageyears.

40.Atleast1inevery25NewYorkerslivewithaseriousmentalillness,and280,000adultssufferfroma

(deoress)disorder.

41.Manycitizensarestrongly(oppose)topullingdownthe100-year-oldbuildingInthecentreofthe

city.

42.Itwasnow(desire)tobringinnewlaborforces.

43.Amy'sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery(please).

44.Inadditionto(practice)skills,Pruitt^lessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromote

feelingsofcommunity.

45.(hopeful),wewillarriveatthehotelbeforedark.

46.(apparent),ourclass'splanfortheschoolculturefestivalhaswontheteacher'sapproval.

47.I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmog.

48.Whenpreparingforthespringexam,youcan'tbe(care)enough-smallmistakesmayleadtobig

losses.

49.Thechildrenwere(amaze)atthe(amaze)magicshowperformedbytheartistfrom

Nanjing.

50.Thescientistsmadea(significance)discoveryinthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichwasreported

byJiangsuDaily.

c冲刺突破

语法填空

Passage1

【历史文化】

(2026第一学期盐城七校联盟第三次学情检测)

Chinesecharactersevolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andtheChineseartofcalligraphydevelopednaturally

fromthisspecialwritingsystem.ByusingthebrushtowriteChinesecharacters,calligrapherscanexpresstheir

aestheticideas,](thought)andpersonalitiesinapointoraline,soChinesecalligraphyisalsocalledthe

artoflines.AlthoughitusesChinesewords2itsvehicleofexpression,onedoesnothavetoknowChinese

3(appreciate)itsbeauty.

Calligraphyharboursthebeautyofnature4revealsthespiritualbeautyofhumanbeings.Chinese

calligraphystressestheoveralllayoutandharmonybetweenwordsandlines.Thegracefulshapesareprofoundly

5(artist)andcanevokedeepemotion.

Inthepast,children6(train)atanearlyagetopractsewriting.Peoplewereoftenjudgedbytheir

handwriting.Itwasbelievedthattheforceusedinwritingbetrayedone/scharacterand7thewritten

charactersrevealedthecalligrapher'sunderstandingoflifeandarts.Calligraphystillenjoys8(popular)

todaywithexhibitionsofancientandcontemporaryworksandwith9(organize)competitionsamong

boththeyoungandtheoldfrommanywalksoflife.Ontheotherhand,asatraditionalChineseart,Chinese

calligraphyalsofoundfavourinthe10(neighbour)countriesfromtheearlytimes.Nowmoreandmore

peopleinthe“CircleofChineseLanguageLearning"regarditasoneoftheirfavouriteartsandpastimes.

(2026湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三第五次月考)Bird-watchinghasbeenincludedinapublicbenefitprogram

“ParkClasses'*inWuhanschools.1(bury)inbooksandhavinglittleaccesstotheoutsideworld,many

studentsdon'thavethe2(little)ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.

Thisprogramisdesigned3(raise)theawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionamongschoolkids,

whooftenfeelgreatlyrefreshedby4(appreciate)thegraceofadorablecreaturesthroughcameras.

Amongtheselectivecourses5(be)therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands.Asforthis

course,6IsneededIsalotofhands-onpractice.Underthe7(guide)oftheirteachers,

studentsarerequiredtoconductresearchona500-square-meterwetlandinthecityparks.Focusingtheir

attention8thewetland'sphysicalcondition,theyhaverecordedthenumberofplantandanimal

speciestocreatearestorationplan.Thankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeen9

(significant)improved.

"It'sverymeaningful/*saidLiCnenliang,10eighthgraderfromthisproject.a\havegainedalot

ofknowledgethatcannotbedirectlygotfrombooks.Ishouldmake-ulluseofthecity'secologicaladvantagesand

getmorechancestogetclosertonsture.”

Passage3

(2026湖南名校名校联考联合体高三年级1月联考)

AmiVitale,whoisaNationalGeographicphotographer,writer,anddocumentaryfilmmakerfromMontana,

once1(gain)accesstodocumenttheyoungpandasatChina's"pandawildernessschool”—aprogram

thathelpsprepareyoungpandasforrelease—attheConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandain

Wolong.Vitalesharesherimagesandshows2researchers,caretakersanddoctorshelppandasadaptto

living3(independent).

Atthreemonthsold,pandabcbiesentera“preschool"phasewherenaturalbehaviorsreplacedependency.

Under4(control)wildernesssettings,theyoungpandaspracticefindingbambootoeat,identifyingsafe

shelters,and5(investigate)theirsurroundings.

Meanwhile,researchersassesstheyoungpandastorrakesuretheycansurvivewithoutany

supervision.6(choose)forindependentliving,theyoungpandasmustbeabletofindfoodandwaterby

7(they),andtheyalwaysneedtoguardagainstenemiesandpotentialdisasterslikefloodsand

earthquakes,8occurinthisarea.

Vitalewitnessedahistoricmilestone:thereleaseofZhangXiang,9firstfemalepandafromWolong

tobereintroducedintothewild.'Assheleft,shetookwithherthefuturehopesofawholespecies/saysVitale.

Vitaleisinspiredbythe10(grow)ofthepandapopulation.Z/Chinaandthepandaremindusallthat

naturehastheabilitytorecoverifwegiveitachance/shesays.

Passage4

【艺术形式】

（2026湖南省教育战略合作学校高三上学期第二次联考）TheRadiantStarGala,amusicaltheaterconcert

featuringstarsofBroadwayandFrenchstageproductions,](arouse)awaveofexcitementsinceitsfirst

publicperformanceinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince.

AftersuccessfulperformancesinShenzhen,Foshan,ZhuhaiandShanghai,this2(high)anticipated

productionisnowset3(land)inBeijing,bringingaudiencesaculturalandartistic4(celebrate)

thatgoesbeyondlanguageandculturalbarriers.

ThisconcertbringstogetherfiverenownedBroadwayandFrenchmusicaltheaterperformers,accompanied

by5liveorchestra.The