高考英语二轮复习语法易错题：状语从句（含答案解析）

高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法9

状语从句考点

♦典型陷阱题分析♦

1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”"No,youcan'tgooutyourworkisbeingdone.”

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.themoment

【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查noj.until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选Co句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”，选as表原因。

2.'Tmgoingtothepostoffice.''"you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”

A.AsB.While

C.BecauseD.If

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最住答案选Bo尽管as和while均可用作从属连同引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，

但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果as不是表示“当……

的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：

Iwenltobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我彳艮累了,所以很早就上末睡了。(此句中的as表示原因，意为“因

为，，、“由于，，)

请敬以下两题，答案均选while,不选as：

(1)youarcathomealone,pleasedon?tleavethedooropen.

A.WhileB.As

C.BeforeD.How

(2)youarealonewithher,(ellherthatyoulikeher.

A.WhileB.As

C.AfterD.How

3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.thatB.when

C.whichD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Dowhere在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答

案均选where)：

(1)Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbomandin1930liecametoShanghai.

A.whenB.whenever

C.whereD.wherever

(2)Shefoundhercalculatorshelostit.

A.whereB.while

C.inwhichD.that

(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfind(hemagain.

A.whenB.where

C.thenD.which

(4)Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhere

C.theplacewhereD.where

(5)Youshouldletyourchildrenplayyoucanseethem.

A.whereB.when

C.inwhichD.that

(6)Nowheworksinthefactoryhisfatherusedtowork.

A.whereB.when

C.inwhichD.that

4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoustower.

A.thatB.atwhich

C.whenD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Do此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where均表示“在……的

地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower,谓语

是stood,正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。

4.Theykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.because

C.whenD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Cowhen在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、"虽然''的意思。又如：

Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他本来卜次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努

力了。

Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲

的，但他却坐立不安。

有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、

“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题洛案选D)：

Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.asB.until

C.whenD.while

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Cowhen意为“这时(突然)“，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要

发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly,也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用

suddenly来代替when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B：

(1)Iwasabouttogooutthetelephonerang.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.assoonasD.directly

(2)Wewereswimminginthelakethestormstarted.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.untilD.before

(3)Shewaswalkingdowntheroadsheheardsomeoneshoutingfbrhelp.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.untilD.before

6.Thefirewentonforquitesometimeitwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.whenB.since

C.afterD.before

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Dobefore意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。

类似地，以下两题也选before：

(1)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.

A.untilB.when

C.beforeD.as

(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleo.fthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

(3)Sheisgellingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometimesheiscompletelywell.

A.thatB.since

C.whenD.before

(4)Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemomentstheyspoke.

A.afterB.before

C.sinceD.when

7.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoneysomethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。incase起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意

为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得如以下各题也都选incase：

(1)Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.

A.IncaseB.Sothat

C.InorderthatD.When

(2)Takeyourumbrellajustitrains.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

(3)Bequietyoushouldwakethebaby.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

(4)Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhoi.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

(5).TilkeephisaddressIneedit.

A.sothatB.inorderthat

C.incascD.when

8.yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.HavingcheckedB.Check

C.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选Co前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项

A和D均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而

此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案;

若选B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选C)：

(1)morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.

A.BeingB.Havingbeen

C.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeen

(2)yourdiet,itiseasyloreduce.

A.WatchingB.Tobewatching

C.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatched

(3)apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle..

A.HavingB.Tohavehad

C.IfyouhaveD.ifhaving

(4)forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.

A.PayingB.Havingpaid

C.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepaying

(5)thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.

A.SeeingB.Tobeseeing

C.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen

9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“No,shehasfinishedherhomework.”

A.whenB.since

C.unlessD.assoonas

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析］最佳答案选Co此句为省略句，答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为:

Shecan'tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题(答案均选B)：

(1)“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?”“No,youaren'ttoonoisy.”

A.whenB.if

C.unlessD.assoonas

(2)“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?”"No,wepromisehimmoremoney.”

A.whenB.unless

C.unlessD.assoonas

(3)“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?”"No,wedon'tsleepthroughoutthenight.”

10."Whendidheleavetheclassroom?”"Heleftyoulumedbacktowriteoniheblackboard.**

A.thetimeB.themoment

C.untilD.since

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Bothemoment用作连词，意为“一...就....”,相当于assoonas。类似地,theminute,

theinstant也可用作连词，表示“一...就....”的意思。如以下试题也选B：

(l)“DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?”"Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.”

A.whileB.themoment

C.suddenlyD.until

(2)Thedoorkeepergavethealarmhesawthesmoke.

A.whileB.theinstant

C.suddenlyD.before

(3)IraisedthealarmIsawthesmoke.

A.whileB.(heminute

C.suddenlyD.since

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.

A.unlessB.since

C.althoughD.when

2.Agoodslor)iellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners5curiosityhereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unless

C.afterD.until

3.Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.EventhoughB.Unless

C.AslongasD.while

4Youwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.

A.evenifB.asthough

C.aslongasD.unless

5.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhe

becameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”

A.afterB.unless

C.untilD.when

6.Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.

A.HoweverB.Whatever

C.WhicheverD.Whoever

7.Youshouldputonthenoticesallthepeoplemayseethem.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.atD.forthem

8.shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewailingtoseeher.

A.WhereverB.However

C.WhicheverD.Whoever

9.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouthsherealizedwhatshehadsaid.

A.whileB.assoonas

C.suddenlyD.(hen

10.herfaults,,she'sArnold'smo.ther.Don'tbesorudetoher.

A.WhateverB.What

C.WhicheverD.Whenever

11.you'regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.After

C.AlthoughD.Assoonas

\2.1thoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarryImether.

A.firstlimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

13.Don'tplaybytheriveryoufallinanddrown!

A.incascB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

14.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

15.HeisbetterthanIlastvisitedhim.

A.whenB.that

C.howD.which

16.thepunishmentwasurjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.SolongasB.Eventhough

C.SinceD.While

17.thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.

A.WhileB.As

C.SinceD.Becau.se

18.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfrom(hedanger.

A.AslongasB.Asfaras

C.JustasD.Evenif

19.richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.

A.WhateverB.Whenever

C.HoweverD.Wherever

20.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.whichB.when

C.so(hatD.asif

21.MrZhangismildincharacter.Henevershoutsheisveryan_gry.

A.ifB.even

C.thoughD.evenwhen

22.“HowlongdoyousupposeitisheleftfbrJapan?”"Nomorethanhalfamonth.”

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

23.Insomecountries,arecalled“publicschools“arenotownedbythestate.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.what

【答案与解析】

1.选Dowhen意为“在（当）……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。

2.选Dountil意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇

心”。

3.选Coaslongas意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了类似地，下面

一题也选aslongas：

“Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?5"I'llprobablygofbrawalklateronitstaysfine.”

A.asfarasB.aslongas

C.evenifD.asif

4.选Dounless意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。

5.选Co考查not...until...句式，其意为“直到……才……

6.选B。whatever引导的是让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhato注意不能选A,因为suggest是及物

动词，.它应带自己的宾语，而however不能用作宾语。

7.选A。where指"在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。

8.选A,wherever意为“无论什么地方”。

9.选Bo根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选assoonas：

hebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.

A.WhileB.Assoonas

C.SuddenlyD.Then

10.选A。whateverherfaults为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词are。

11.选Aonowthat为连词，,用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然"，与since同义。其中的mightaswell

意为“不妨全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它

12.选C。thef.irsttime在此用