江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年联考八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页江苏省南通市海安市十三校2023-2024学年联考八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1．Weoftenhavesometrouble____topeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talked2．TheOlympicGames____everyfouryears,andthe33rdOlympics____inParis.A．tookplace;willbeheld B．takeplace;willbeheldC．takeplace;willhold D．tookplace;Willhold3．Westudentscan______foodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscan______learningskillsforthepoorchildren.A．provide;give B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;provide4．IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.ButwheneverIwantto____,myEnglishteacheralwaysencouragemetoworkharder.A．giveout B．giveup C．giveoff D．giveback5．—Isyourfatherin?—No,he____Shanghaionbusinessforthreedays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeeninC．hasbeento D．hasarrivedin6．Itisgenerous____him____somuchmoneytothepeopleinpoorareas.A．of；toraise B．for；toraiseC．for；todonate D．of；todonate7．—Ifsomeoneis_____________yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A．in B．on C．by D．along8．—Johndidn'tstoplookingforajob____hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.—Luckyhim.It'snoteasytogetagoodjobnow.A．until B．while C．since D．if9．Iknowyou'reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember____.Sowhydon'tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?A．don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketB．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．everydoghasitsday10．—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.—____.A．Nevermind B．I'dbegladtoC．Noproblem D．Mypleasure二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。完形填空AspecialpicnicMostpeopleloveafamilypicnic.Butwhatshouldtheydowhenthey'rehavingapicnicandit11．?That'ssomethingthatwilloftenhappeninrainyEngland.Myfamily'spicnicswere12．.Wedidn'thaveapicnicbasketoracarto13．ourpicnicthings.So,we'dgotoasupermarket,getashoppingtrolley（手推车）and14．itwithpicnicfood.Thenwe'dgototherivertohaveapicnic.Welikedfrogssoweusuallywenttonaturetowatchthe15．fromaclosedistance.Oneday,justafterourpicnicwithashopping16．,wedecidedtogointothewoods.Wepulledtheshoppingtrolleyoverthegrass,hopingnotto17．anylittlebugs.Thatwaswhenthe18．raincamepouringdown!Wegotreallywet.19．wedidn'tmind.Mysister,mybrotherandIwerekidsandwe20．therain.Afterwatchingsomefrogsforawhile,itwastimeforusto21．Butthewaybackwasnoteasy.Therainhadmadeallthesnails(蜗牛)22．!Theywereeverywhere!Withourbigshoppingtrolley,wehadtobe23．orourtrolleywouldhurtthem!Astherain24．,thereweremoreandmoresnails.But25．,wearrivedathomeanddidn'thurtanysnail!11．A．snows B．rains C．shines D．blows12．A．difficult B．popular C．different D．Same13．A．carry B．lend C．hand D．invite14．A．talk B．take C．fill D．agree15．A．woods B．bugs C．snails D．frogs16．A．market B．list C．basket D．trolley17．A．runout B．runaway C．runover D．runafter18．A．little B．heavy C．light D．no19．A．But B．So C．If D．Besides20．A．picked B．disliked C．liked D．surprised21．A．goforapicnic B．gohomeC．gotoschool D．gostraight22．A．comeout B．comein C．comeon D．comeaway23．A．interested B．thankful C．amazed D．careful24．A．stopped B．fell C．left D．arrived25．A．finally B．unluckily C．suddenly D．usually三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Hello，Garfieldwillmeetyouagainonthescreen．Thistime，America'sfavouritecatGarfieldtravelstoLondon．Garfieldgetslostontheway．However，heenjoyshisnewlifeinhisnewhome．Butdangerisnearhim…HowexcitingitistoseeSupermanonthescreenagain!Likebefore，heisagainsavingtheworld．Buthisenemy，LaxLuther，isstillplanningtokillhimsothathecancontroltheworld．CaptainJackSparrowagainappearsonthescreen．Thistime，hefindshimselfinaheavydebt（债）toDavyJones．TheonlywaytogetoutofitistofindtheDeadMan'sChest．Heaskshisoldfiendsforhelpandtheystartouttothesea．26．ThestoryofGarfield2inthismoviehappensin____．A．America B．London C．thesea D．theworld27．WhydoesLexLutherplantokillSuperman?A．BecausehetriestosavetheworldB．BecauseheneverseesSupermanonthescreenC．BecausehefindsithardtolikethestoryD．Becausehewantstocontroltheworld28．WhatisthetroubleforCaptainJackSparrowthistime?A．HeagainappearsonthescreenB．HeturnstohisfriendsforhelpC．HeisinaheavydebttoDaveyJonesD．HefindstheDeadMan'sChest阅读理解DoyouknowwhatOxfamis?Wherewasitstarted?Howmanybranchesdoesithavenow?"Oxfam"istheshortformfortheOxfordCommitteeforFamineRelief(全国饥荒救济委员会).Itisaninternationalorganizationtohelpthepoorallovertheworld.Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope.Whenthewarwasover,Oxfamcontinueditswork,sendingmaterialsandmoneytothepoorthroughoutEurope.Sincethen,Oxfamshavebeenfoundedin12countries,suchasOxfamAmerica,OxfamCanada,OxfamHongKongandsoon.Twenty-eightyearslater,agroupofvolunteersstartedOxfamAmerica.ItwasfirstinWashington,DC,thenin1973OxfamAmericamovedtoBoston.InEngland,Oxfamorganizesmanycharityactivitieseveryyeartoraisemoney.Italsorunsmanycharityshops.Theshopsreceivethingsdonatedbypeopleandsellthemtothosewhoneedthem.Themoneyfromthesaleswillbeusedtohelpthehomelessandthepoorindifferentpartsoftheworld.OxfamHongKongisamemberofOxfamInternational.EveryyearOxfamHongKongorganizesTrailwalkertocollectmoneyforthepoorinHongKongandsomeotherareasintheworld.29．WhywasOxfamfirststartedinEnglandin1942?A．BecauseWorldWarIIhappenedthere.B．Becausethereweretoomanypeople.C．BecauseOxfamAmericamovedtoBoston.D．BecauseOxfamHongKongwasstarted.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"founded"meaninChinese?A．找到 B．成立 C．赞助 D．施与31．WhenwasOxfamAmericasetupintheUSA?A．In1941. B．In1942. C．In1970. D．In1973.32．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____.A．OxfamAmerica B．OxfamCanadaC．OxfamHongKong D．Oxfam'shistory阅读理解Iwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.OneeveningFridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid."Master!Master!"hecried,"There'sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!"Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates(海盗)!"Don'tletthemseeyou,Friday!"Icalled,"We'llhideinthetreesandwatch."Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners(囚犯).Theirarmsweretiedwithrope,buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish."Don'tbeafraid,"Isaid."I'manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou."Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyself,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals'skins,andwithmylonghairandbeard.Thentheoldestmanspoke,"Iamthecaptainofthatship,"hesaid,"andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛乱),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Nowthey'regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.""Dothesemutineers(叛军)haveguns?""Onlytwo,"heanswered,"andthey'veleftthoseontheboat.""Allright,"Isaid."We'llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland."Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.33．HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.b.ThewriterandFridaysawashipcomingtotheirisland.c.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Hehimselfwasawildmanindeed.B．Hehopedtogetawayfromtheisland.C．Helivedontheislandalonefor27years.D．Hecouldfightthemutineerswithoutguns.36．Whydid"I"helpthecaptain?A．Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.B．Becausetheshipwastakenbythemutineers.C．Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.D．Becausemaybeitwasachanceformetoleavetheisland.阅读理解AvolunteerexperienceItwasMarch2018.Iwasfinishinghighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomycollegeyears,Ialsofeltastrongdesiretovolunteerabroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,Idecidedtohaveagapyear(间隔年).IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindtheprogrammeIwasmostinterestedin.Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Isignedupwith"AfricanImpact".Iwantedtomakeanimpact（影响）-nomatterhowsmall-onAfricaanditspeople.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinanorphanage(孤儿院)inCapeTown(开普敦）andspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤儿）betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.IthaschangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbemoregratefulforthisamazingexperience.37．Whatorganizationdidtheauthorsignupwithafterlotsofconsideration?A．AfricanImpact. B．TeachingProject.C．HomelessCareProject. D．VolunteeringinCapeTown.38．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Thepeopletheauthorworkedwithintheorphanage.B．ThelessonstheprojectprovidedforthechildreninCapeTown.C．ThevolunteerexperiencetheauthorhadintheChildCareProject.D．Thereasonstheauthorchosetospendtimewithsomeorphans.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthordidn'tthinkalotbeforegoingtoAfrica.B．Theauthordidn'tgetonwellwiththestudentsinthepreschool.C．Theauthorwasverysatisfiedwithhisorherteachinginthepreschool.D．TheauthorlookedforwardtostudyingatagoodcollegeinAfrica.40．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthevolunteeringexperience?A．Excitingbutboring. B．Tiringanduseless.C．Meaningfulandamazing. D．Interestingbutveryhard四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读YuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22,2021,attheageof91.YuanwasborninBeijing,1930.Hewasagreatscientistandknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953.Yuanwasalsoastrictteacher.Herefusedtoacceptthestudentwhodidn'twanttoworkinthefield.Yuancameupwithanideaforhybridizingricein1960s.Atthattime,manypeoplediedbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughfood.Yuanspenthismosttimeontheresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice.Hecaredalotaboutthepoorhungrypeoplehomeandabroad.Throughyearsofhardwork,Yuansucceeded.Yuanwascalledthe"fatherofhybridrice".Atpresent,about50percentofChina'stotalricefieldsgrowYuan'shybridricevarieties.Yuanalsosharedhisachievementswithpeopleallovertheworld.Hehadagreatdreamthateveryoneintheworld,poororrich,wouldneversuffer(遭受)fromhunger.Yuanneverstoppedimprovinghybridricebeforetheendofhislife.41．WhendidYuanpassaway?42．WhatwasYuan?43．HowdidYuansucceed?44．WhatdidYuankeepdoingbeforetheendoflife?45．WhatdoyouthinkofYuan?五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读还原Awildlifephotographer(野外摄影师）WhenitcomestoXizang,manypeoplefirstthinkofitsbluesky,whiteclouds,andsnow-coveredmountains.ButforMr.Luo,thereisamorecolourfulandamazingworldinXizang.46．Mr.Luoisaphotographer.Heisinhislate50sandgrewupinXizang.47．Soin2010,hebroughttogetherateamofexperts,photographersandvolunteerstotravelaroundXizangtotakephotosofitsamazingplantsandanimalsandshowthemtoothers.48．Mr.Luothinksthatifwecannotstopthoseplantsandanimalsfromdyingoutovertime,takingphotosofthemwillbehelpfulforfutureresearch.Andfuturegenerations(后代)willalsobeabletoseethatthosebeautifulplantsandanimalsoncelivedinXizang.Whentravellingaroundandtakingphotos,Mr.Luoandhisteamfacedmanydifficultiesanddangersfromterriblenaturalconditionstodangerousanimals.49．Sofar,theyhavetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosofXizang'snaturalworldandpublished11books.50．A.Buttheynevergaveup.B.Thisworldismadeupofwildplantsandanimals.C.Xizangissowonderfulthatitisworthvisiting.D.Helovesthewildlifethereandwantstoshareitwithothers.E.SomanypeopleliketravellingaroundXizang.F.Throughtheirphotosandbooks,moreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowthewildlifeinXizang.G.Atthesametime,theterriblenaturalconditionsinXizangmakeithardformanyplantsandanimalstolive.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。选词填空getwestoperateworktellhopetreatlittlereturnhelpMrChenisafarmerwholivesin51．Chinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededa(n)52．atonce,anditwouldcostmuchmoney.Chen'sfamilyisverypoor.Thesituationseemed53．.Twoweekslater,however,MrChen54．somegoodnews.He55．aboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedical56．forpoorfamiliesinChina.Theyonlyneedtopayhalfthecostoreven57．Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,MrChenwasabletoreceiveanoperationtopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhe58．tohisfamily.Sofar,theproject59．morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicalaid.TheChinesegovernment60．togetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothisatpresent.TheyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodelforChina.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。单词拼写China'sProjectHopehass61．over4millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetupyearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasraisedmorethan10billionyuanofd62．frommanypeople.Themoneyhasb63．usedinbuildingmorethaneighteent64．ProjectHopeprimaryschools.Over4millionchildrencangototheseschools.ProjectHopeknowsthatthesechildrenwon'thaveabrightf65．iftheygetnoeducation.MostoftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina'scentralandw66．areaswhicharelessdeveloped.ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcentres,librariesandtrainingcentres.Italsohelpst67．schoolteachersfromrural(乡村的)areas.ProjectHopehasbeenthelargestandmostinfluential（有影响力的）welfare（福利）projectofChina.Thoughithasdonealotforthem,therearestillmillionsofstudentswhoaretoop68．toreceiveeducation.Moreactionshouldbetakentoh69．them.ProjectHopeneedsmorepeople'shelpandwecansupportitsworkbys70．donations.八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalso71．peopletogether.Athletesand72．fromdifferent73．feellikepartofonebigfamily."It'sgreatforustowork74．withthesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthem75．theirdreams,"saysLiuMing.九、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。76．He(期待)thathisdreamwillcometrue.77．Thetwinshave(类似的)characters．78．InIndiamanypeopleinpoorareascan't(haveenoughmoneytopayforsth.)togotohospotal.79．Nothingisifweputourheartintoit.80．Hisdaughtercan'tlookafterherselfbecauseofsudden(theconditionofbeingunabletosee).十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。81．"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。为了让学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人，我校近期将以"Iwanttobeavolunteer"为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以张华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容必须包括下面表格中的所有要点。懂礼仪有良好的礼仪，遵守交规，从不到处扔垃圾……有爱心经常参加慈善活动，是援助之手俱乐部成员，捐书、衣服和食物给那些需要的人，在公交车上给老人让座，上个月帮助工人打扫公园……有能力……（给出你能胜任的理由）有理想梦想成为……因为……（至少两点）注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（2）词数在80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。IwanttobeavolunteerHello，everyone.MynameisZhangHua.Iwanttobeavolunteer.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们与智力残疾的人交谈经常有一些困难。talktosb和某人交谈，固定搭配，havesometroubledoingsth做某事有一些困难，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配havesometroubledoingsth。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。takeplace举行，hold举行，动词；第一空根据everyfouryears可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是TheOlympicGames，谓语动词用原形，第二空TheOlympicGames是hold的动作承受者，根据常识可知，33届运动会还没有举行，此处用一般将来时，所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用willbedone，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生可以给无家可归的人食物和旧衣服，老师可以为贫困儿童提供学习技能。givesth.tosb.把某物给某人，固定搭配；providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物，固定搭配；offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物，固定搭配，排除A、B、C，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配givesth.tosb.、providesth.forsb.和offersth.tosb.。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得在英语方面很难跟上我的同学。但是每当我想放弃的时候，我的英语老师总是鼓励我更加努力。A.分发；B.放弃；C.发出，放出；D.归还。根据myEnglishteacheralwaysencouragemetoworkharder.可知，此处指我想放弃的时候，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爸爸在里面吗？——不，他已经在上海出差三天了。A.去了某地，还没回来；B.呆在某地；C.去过某地，已经回来；D.到达。根据forthreedays可知，此处应该跟延续性动词或短语连用，只有B项符合，故选B。

【点评】考查havegoneto，havebeento和havebeenin的区别。注意for+时间段和延续性动词或短语连用的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他捐如此多的钱给贫困地区的人的慷慨的。raise筹钱，donate捐赠，raisemoneyforsb为某人筹钱，donatemoneytosb把钱捐给某人，根据空后somuchmoneytothepeopleinpoorareas可知，此处用donate，排除A和B；此处是固定搭配itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth做某事对某人而言怎么样，当形容词修饰人，表示人的品质时，介词用of，当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，介词用for，此处generous是表示人的品质的词，介词用of，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，动词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去。A.在里面；B.在上面；C.通过；D.沿着。根据Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去，可知是挡路了，inone'sway挡某人的路，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解句意，然后识记固定搭配inone'sway。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。——他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.如果。此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配not…until…。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但是记住不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，所以你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？A.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C.事实胜于雄辩；D.狗也有出头之日。根据Sowhydon'tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?可知，此处指不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，故选A。

【点评】考查谚语。注意分析谚语意思，根据语境选择正确的谚语。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一个美妙的夜晚。非常感谢。——我很荣幸。A.没关系；B.我很高兴；C.没问题；D.我的荣幸。根据Thankyouverymuch.可知，对于别人的感谢，应该回答不用谢，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记mypleasure的词义和用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A【解析】5【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们一家人的一次特殊的野餐。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：但是当他们在野餐的时候下雨应该做些什么呢？A.下雪；B.下雨；C.照耀；D.吹。根据后面That'ssomethingthatwilloftenhappeninrainyEngland.这在多雨的英格兰经常发生。可知，此处指下雨，故选B。12．句意：我们家的野餐是不同的。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.不同的；D.同样的。根据后面Wedidn'thaveapicnicbasketoracarto3ourpicnicthings.我们没有野餐篮，也没有车来携带我们的野餐用品。可知，此处指不同，故选C。13．句意：我们没有野餐篮，也没有车来携带我们的野餐用品。A.携带；B.借出；C.提交；D.邀请。根据Wedidn'thaveapicnicbasketoracar可知，野餐篮和车子是用来携带野餐用品的，故选A。14．句意：所以，我们会去超市，拿一个手推车，然后把它装满野餐的食物。A.谈话；B.拿，取；C.装满；D.同意。fill…with…用……装满……，固定搭配，故选C。15．句意：我们喜欢青蛙，所以我们经常去大自然近距离观看青蛙。A.木材；B.昆虫；C.蜗牛；D.青蛙。根据Welikedfrogs可知，此处指看青蛙，故选D。16．句意：一天，就在我们吃完一手推车的野餐之后，我们决定到树林里去。A.市场；B.清单；C.篮子；D.手推车。根据前面So,we'dgotoasupermarket,getashoppingtrolley（手推车）and4itwithpicnicfood.所以，我们会去超市，拿一个手推车，然后把它装满野餐的食物。可知，此处指手推车，故选D。17．句意：我们把手推车拖过草地，希望不要撞到小虫子。A.用完；B.逃跑；C.撞到；D.追逐。根据Wepulledtheshoppingtrolleyoverthegrass,可知，此处是不希望手推车撞到小虫子，故选C。18．句意：就在那时，大雨倾盆而下！A.少的；B.大量的；C.轻的；D.没有。根据空后raincamepouringdown可知，此处指大雨，故选B。19．句意：我们被淋湿了。但是我们不介意。A.但是；B.所以；C.如果；D.此外。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。20．句意：我的妹妹、哥哥和我都是孩子，我们喜欢下雨。A.捡起；B.不喜欢；C.喜欢；D.使吃惊。根据Mysister,mybrotherandIwerekids和and可知，此处指喜欢下雨，故选C。21．句意：看了一些青蛙一会儿后，到了我们回家的时候了。A.去野餐；B.回家；C.去学校；D.径直走。根据后面转折Butthewaybackwasnoteasy.但回去的路并不容易。可知，此处指回家，故选B。22．句意：雨让所有的蜗牛都出来了。A.出来；B.进来；C.加油；D.离开。根据后面Theywereeverywhere!它们到处都是。可知，此处指蜗牛出来了，故选A。23．句意：带着我们的大手推车，我们必须小心，否则我们的手推车会伤到它们！A.感兴趣的；B.感激的；C.感到吃惊的；D.小心的。根据orourtrolleywouldhurtthem可知，此处指必须小心，故选D。24．句意：当雨停了的时候，蜗牛越来越多。A.停止；B.掉落；C.离开；D.到达。根据前面Therainhadmadeallthesnails(蜗牛)12!雨让所有的蜗牛都出来了。可知，此处指雨停了，故选B。25．句意：但是最后，我们到家了，没有伤到一只蜗牛！A.最后；B.不幸地；C.突然；D.通常。根据前面Astherain14,thereweremoreandmoresnails.当雨停了的时候，蜗牛越来越多。和此处wearrivedathomeanddidn'thurtanysnail!可知，此处指最后，故选A。【答案】26．B27．D28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三部动画片的基本内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。26．细节理解题。根据文中Thistime，America'sfavouritecatGarfieldtravelstoLondon．这一次，美国最受欢迎的猫加菲猫来到了伦敦。这部电影中加菲猫2的故事发生在伦敦，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中Buthisenemy，LaxLuther，isstillplanningtokillhimsothathecancontroltheworld．但他的敌人，拉克斯·卢瑟，仍在计划杀掉他，这样他就能控制世界。可知，拉克斯·卢瑟计划杀掉超人是因为他想控制世界。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文中CaptainJackSparrowagainappearsonthescreen．Thistime，hefindshimselfinaheavydebt（债）toDavyJones．杰克·斯派洛船长再次出现在银幕上。这一次，他发现自己欠了戴维·琼斯一大笔钱。可知，这次杰克·斯派洛船长发现自己欠了戴维·琼斯一大笔钱。故选C。【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会发展的历史。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope.它于1942年在第二次世界大战期间的英国开始，为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。可知，全国饥荒救济委员会于1942年在英国成立，是因为二战在那里爆发，故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据前面Whenthewarwasover,Oxfamcontinueditswork,sendingmaterialsandmoneytothepoorthroughoutEurope.战争结束后，全国饥荒救济委员会继续工作，向欧洲各地的穷人送去物资和金钱。和后面的例子suchasOxfamAmerica,OxfamCanada,OxfamHongKongandsoon.比如美国乐施会、加拿大乐施会、香港乐施会等等。可知，此处指乐施会已经在12个国家成立，founded是成立的意思，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据文中Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope.它于1942年在第二次世界大战期间的英国开始，为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。和Twenty-eightyearslater,agroupofvolunteersstartedOxfamAmerica.28年后，一群志愿者成立了美国乐施会。可知，美国乐施会是1970年成立的，故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会发展的历史。所以本文的标题可以是：全国饥荒救济委员会的历史，故选D。【答案】33．D34．C35．B36．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一个片段，讲述了鲁滨逊准备救下一艘船的船长和他的大副和二副的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。33．细节理解题。根据文中OneeveningFridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.，一天晚上，星期五出去找吃的。但很快他就回来了，他看起来很害怕。和星期五所说的话"There'sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!""岛附近有一艘大船，人们正乘船上岸!"可知，当星期五看到一艘英国船向小岛驶来时，他感到害怕，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文中内容Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!…Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.…Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish，我跳起来，和他一起跑到岸边。我看到那是一艘英国船！……三个囚犯沿着海滩慢慢地走着，在离我们不远的一棵树下坐了下来。……我悄悄地穿过树林走到他们身后，用英语对他们喊道:……再根据老人所说"Iamthecaptainofthatship,"hesaid,"andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛乱),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme."我是那艘船的船长，"他说，"这两个人是我的大副和二副。昨晚发生了叛变(叛乱)，水手们从我手中夺走了船。"可知，应该是夺船在先，其他三项内容在后，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据文章作者所说Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.但如果我们为你找回你的船，你必须带我回英国。可知，B项所述"作者希望离开这个岛。"正确，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据文中"Allright,"Isaid."We'llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland."，"好吧，"我说。"我们将与他们战斗。但如果我们为你找回你的船，你必须带我回英国。"可知，作者帮助船长是因为也许这是他离开这个岛的好机会。故选D。【答案】37．A38．C39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在非洲开普敦做志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Intheend,Isignedupwith"AfricanImpact".，最后，我加入。可知，作者报名参加了"非洲影响"，故选A。38．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容ItookpartintheChildCareProject.我参加了儿童保育项目。及后面的描述可知，本段主要讲述了作者在儿童保育项目中的志愿者经历。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.我还参加了教学项目，并在幼儿园工作。教书更累人。有些孩子很淘气。他们并不总是听我的。但是，当孩子们终于明白了我试图教给他们的东西时，我的喜悦是难以形容的。可知，C项所述"作者对自己在幼儿园的教学工作非常满意。"正确，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据文中第三段TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.这些都是我在那里看到孩子们发展的技能。我的心中充满了骄傲。和第四段Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.但是，当孩子们终于明白了我试图教给他们的东西时，我的喜悦是难以形容的。及最后一段IthaschangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbemoregratefulforthisamazingexperience.它改变了我这个人。对于这次奇妙的经历，我无比感激。可知，作者认为志愿经历是有意义和奇妙的，故选C。【答案】41．OnMay22,2021.42．Ascientistandteacher.43．Throughyearsofhardwork.44．Improvinghybridrice./Hekeptimprovinghybridrice.45．Harding-working/selfless/kind(言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了袁隆平的基本情况及他的成就。

【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。41．根据文中第一段YuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22,2021,attheageof91.袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，享年91岁。可知，袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，故答案为OnMay22,2021.42．根据文中第二段Hewasagreatscientistandknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953.Yuanwasalsoastrictteacher.他是一位伟大的科学家，因在20世纪70年代开发出第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名。1953年毕业于西南农业学院。袁还是一位严格的老师。可知，袁是一名科学家和老师，故答案为Ascientistandteacher.43．根据文中第三段Throughyearsofhardwork,Yuansucceeded.经过多年的努力，袁成功了。可知，此处指经过多年的努力，故答案为Throughyearsofhardwork.44．根据文中最后Yuanneverstoppedimprovinghybridricebeforetheendofhislife.袁生前从未停止改良杂交水稻。可知，此处指袁一直改良杂交水稻，故答案为Improvinghybridrice./Hekeptimprovinghybridrice.45．根据文中内容Yuanspenthismosttimeontheresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice.Hecaredalotaboutthepoorhungrype